The Islamic civilization began in Arabia in the 7th century CE with the rise of the prophet Muhammad and the religion of Islam. Some key events included Muhammad receiving revelations from God and founding the religion of Islam, the migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE, and the subsequent spread of Islam across the Middle East, North Africa, and into Spain. The Islamic civilization was centered around five pillars of Islam including the belief in one God and practices such as daily prayer and pilgrimage. The Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties ruled large Islamic empires during the 7th-13th centuries CE, contributing to advances in fields such as medicine, science, literature, economy, and
Its about importance and significance of Islamic Civilization, Social and Moral influence of Islamic civilization, Clash of civilization ,causes & influence of Clash of civilization and Causes of Clash of Civilization... A detailed informative PDF from which u can get enough info..
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Caliphate basically means, a state of entire Muslim nation, which is recognized by the Islam. It doesn’t mean only for Muslim, but also non-Muslims can also have citizenship of the Caliphate. It is the symbol of spiritual, political, economical and military unity.
There was many other empire claimed to be the Caliphate, but this three empire was well recognized by the entire Muslim nation, though they didn’t control over entire Muslim nation all along.
Caliphate is a glorious past of Muslims, all over the world. Muslim community always needs a rightly guided caliphate. So it's my simple work to remember Our glorious History of caliphate and how we lose that.
Its about importance and significance of Islamic Civilization, Social and Moral influence of Islamic civilization, Clash of civilization ,causes & influence of Clash of civilization and Causes of Clash of Civilization... A detailed informative PDF from which u can get enough info..
:)
Caliphate basically means, a state of entire Muslim nation, which is recognized by the Islam. It doesn’t mean only for Muslim, but also non-Muslims can also have citizenship of the Caliphate. It is the symbol of spiritual, political, economical and military unity.
There was many other empire claimed to be the Caliphate, but this three empire was well recognized by the entire Muslim nation, though they didn’t control over entire Muslim nation all along.
Caliphate is a glorious past of Muslims, all over the world. Muslim community always needs a rightly guided caliphate. So it's my simple work to remember Our glorious History of caliphate and how we lose that.
Since Islam originated and has developed in an Arab culture, other cultures which have adopted Islam have tended to be influenced by Arab customs. Thus Arab Muslim societies and other Muslims have cultural affinities, though every society has preserved its distinguishing characteristics. Islamic culture inherited an Arab culture born in the desert, simple but by no means simplistic. It has an oral tradition based on the transmission of culture through poetry and narrative. However, it has been the written record that has had the greatest impact on civilization. Islam civilization is based on the value of education, which both the Qur'an and the Prophet stressed.
One of the distinctive features of the Islamic tradition is its rapid expansion into a large and diverse civilization, soon becoming divided into several centers of political authority. Although the Prophet’s activities were mostly limited to the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant, after his death the first four “Rightly Guided” caliphs sent armies to conquer Syria, Egypt, Iraq and parts of Persia, which were then within the declining Byzantine and Persian empires.
“Gabriela Silang”
• She was forced by his father to marry a rich old man (Don Thomas Millian) who died shortly after the wedding leaving his wealth to his young widow.
• Diego Silang- A young dashing mail carrier between Vigan and Manila. The second husband of Gabriela although unblessed by child.
• Well known for her pious and charitable character.
• September 1762 the raging seven years war in Europe reached the Philippine shore.
• September 22, 1762 the British enter Manila Bay.
• September 24, 1762 the siege of Manila.
• October 5, 1762British captured Manila.
• December 14, 1762Independence of free Ilocos and the capital is Vigan.
• May 28, 1763 Miguel Vicos assassinated Diego Silang.
• Nicolas CariñoDiego Silang’s uncle
• They were driven out of Vigan by the superior forces of Spain, she retreated with the remnants of her lamented husband’s army to Pidigan which was later became the capital of free Ilocos.
• She received more freedom fighters and tried to recapture Vigan.
• Launched Guerillas attacks on the Spanish garrisons on the coastal towns.
• On last week of August 1763 Gabriela Silang together with her 200 men attack the 6000 army of Spain.
• On first week of September 1763 Mrs. Silang marched towards Vigan.
• She personally led the second attack after Nicolas Cariño died on the battle.
• They had captured by the Spanish and the brave men where hung one by one along the coastline and Gabriela Silang was brought to Vigan where she was hung publicly on September 20, 1763.
“Joan of Arc”
• In 1428 Joan listened to marriage plans being worked out by her parents.
• In December 1428 Joan went to Vancoulers to help his uncle’s wife and their new baby.
• Durrand Lassois- Joan’s uncle.
• She heard voices of Archangel MIchael, Saint Catherine, and Saint Margaret. by their time only witches heard voices.
• She go to the King of France and help him reconquer his kingdom. By that time the English King was after the throne of France and the Duke of Burgundy was siding with him.
• May 8, 1429 The siege of Orleans.
• Robert de Baudricot granted her an escort to visit Chinon in male disguise.
• Charles VII was impressed with her.
• Yolande of Aragon Charles mother-in-law was financing a relief expedition that time.
• She then enjoyed a series of spectacular military successes, during which the King was able to enter Rheims and be crowned at her side.
• May 1430 She was captured by the Burgundians and sold to the English while she was attempting to relieve Compiegne.
• A skirmish on May 23, 1430 led to her capture when her forces attempted to attack the Burgundians camp at Margny. When she orderd a retreat into the nearby fortifications of Compiegne after the advance of an additional force of 6,000 Burgundians she assumed the place of honor as the last to live in the field.
• Burgundians surrounded the rear guard and she was unhorsed by an archer and initially refused to surrender.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
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How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
3. Arabia
• The birthplace of Islam.
• The largest peninsula in the world.
• It is a hilly, arid land dotted with occasional oasis or fertile
areas with enough water to support trees and plants.
Oasis Arabia
4. The Founding of Islam
• Muhammad was born in Mecca about 570 C.E.
• He married Khadija at the age of 25.
6. Mecca Yathrib
630 C.E.
Muhammad returned to Mecca and captured the city. He went directly
to Kaaba
There is but one
God, and Allah is
his name
7. Muhammad died in 632 C.E.. After, his death, his followers carried the
message of Islam in many directions.
8. Teaching of Islam
• The word Islam means “submission.”
• Islam prays slow or assembles at a mosque, the Muslim temple.
• An Imam leads the worshippers in prayer.
• Muslims rely on the Koran, their holy book, for guidance in all
matters. It is written in Arabic.
9. Five Pillars of Islam
Shahada
Salat
Zakat
Sawm
Hajj
Belief in one God
Praying 5 times a day
Giving alms
Fasting during Ramadan
Pilgrimage to Mecca
10. Between 622 and 732 C. E. Islam spread with amazing speed. Arabs
carried their religion to the people of Palestine and Syria and across
North Africa into Spain.
By 732 C.E. Muslim forces had crossed the Pyrenes Mountains and
advanced into France, until they were stopped by Charles Martel at
the Battle of Tours.
11. Islamic Empire
When Muhammad died, he left no heir to lead Islam. Abu Bakr, a
friend of Muhammad was elected caliph. A caliph means successor to
the prophet
12. The Umayyad Dynasty
• In 661 C.E. a leading family of Mecca established the Umayyad
Dynasty.
• The Umayyad made Damascus in Syria the capital of the Islamic
Empire.
• Mecca remained as the spiritual center of Islam.
Problems appeared within the Islamic Empire. Some of the people
who have been absorbed into the empire began to assert their
independence. And at the same time, two competing branches
developed within Islam.
13. The two branches differed over who was the rightful successor to
Muhammad.
The Sunnites
supported the
Umayyads.
The Shiites were
loyal to the
religious leader
who traced his
family back to Ali-
Muhammad’s
soon in law.
In 750 C.E. violence erupted. A new dynasty overthrew the Umayyads.
14. The Abbasids Dynasty
The early Abbasid rulers were strong leaders. They build a splendid
new capital in Baghdad.
Around the year 700 under Harun Al-Rashid, the Islamic Empire
enjoyed the Golden Age. Later, Abbasid rulers left the rule of the
government to corrupt officials; and after 100 C.E., the empire
weakened.
15. The Seljuk Turks invaded the Islamic Empire. Although they were
converted to Islam, their traditions differed from those of the Arabs.
In 1258, the Mongols destroy Baghdad and ended the Abbasid’s rule.
Eventually, the Ottoman Turks reunited Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Arabia
into an Islamic State that lasted until 1918.
17. Medicine
The Muslim set up a system of medical training which included
qualifying exams for Doctors and Pharmacists. Arab Doctors informed
the world about their scientific discoveries by publishing their findings.
19. Science
Muslim used the magnetic needle, which was invented by the Chinese,
to produced their own version of the Mariner’s Compass.
20. Economy
Cities and commerce prospered the Islamic world at a time when
people in Western Europe lived on small isolated manors. The Islamic
empire, from its center in the Middle East, headed the trade routes of
the world.
21. Logic
Islam brought new life to many fields of learning. Muhammad taught
that the “ink of the scholar is holier that the blood of the martyr.”
Encouraged by his idea, scholars flocked to the center of learning that
grew up in the cities of the Islamic Empire.
24. Mathematics
Muslim mathematicians studied the works of ancient scholars such as
Euclid. They also adopted the decimal system and system of numerals
from India. In fact the word Algebra is based on Arabic term.