The mosque of córdoba
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The Mosque of Córdoba was originally ordered to be constructed by Abderramán I in 784. It has undergone multiple expansions over time to accommodate the growing population and number of prayers. After the Christian conquest, it was converted into a cathedral. The interior patio contains orange trees and a fountain used for ritual purification. The prayer room features columns from other churches in Córdoba and includes architectural elements such as horseshoe arches, dovelas, and pilar capitel. The mihrab wall faces Mecca as required, and while mosques typically face exact Mecca, this one faces south because that is the initial direction of travel from Córdoba. The construction of the mosque
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The document provides information on various works of Islamic and medieval Christian art from the Middle Ages, including architectural features like the hypostyle hall and mihrab from the Great Mosque of Cordoba as well as illustrations of the Night Journey of Muhammad, the Ardabil Carpet, and the Plan of Saint Gall. Manuscript illuminations are showcased, such as pages from the Book of Kells, Lindisfarne Gospels, and LIndau Gospels. Additionally, the Sutton Hoo Purse Lid from an Anglo-Saxon ship burial and a bronze panel from Hildesheim cathedral are described.
Malmuks - Lecture 10
The document discusses Islamic architecture during the Mamluk Sultanate period in Egypt from 1250-1517 CE. It describes the two main Mamluk dynasties, the Bahri and Burji, and their patronage of art and architecture. Specific architectural complexes discussed include the Madrasa and Mausoleum of Sultan Hassan from 1356-1363 CE and the funerary complex of Sultan al-Ashraf Qaytbay from 1472-1474 CE, considered one of the finest examples of late Mamluk architecture.
Alhambra Hartsfield
The document provides an overview of the Alhambra palace complex located in Granada, Spain. It describes the uncertain early history of buildings on the site. In the 13th century, Yusuf ibn Nasr began construction of the existing citadel structures. Over the next two centuries, the Nasrid dynasty rulers expanded the palace city until the Christian reconquest in 1492. The architecture features ornate decorative elements like arabesques, sebka patterns, and azulejo tiles within palaces, courtyards and halls in the complex.
Fatimid dynasty
The Fatimid dynasty ruled over North Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean between 909-1171 CE. They established Cairo as their capital and built many prominent religious and architectural sites there during their rule, including the Al-Azhar Mosque, Al-Hakim Mosque, and Al-Aqmar Mosque. The Fatimids were Shi'ite Muslims who followed the Ismaili branch and recognized a hereditary Imam as the leader of the Muslim community. They built an extensive trade network and prosperous empire during their rule before eventually declining due to civil war and loss of territory to the Seljuk and Ayyubid dynasties.
mezquita de Córdoba
La Mezquita de Córdoba ha sufrido numerosas ampliaciones y modificaciones a lo largo de 2000 años que permiten estudiar su evolución arquitectónica. Originalmente fue una basílica visigoda que el califa Abd al-Rahman I convirtió en mezquita en el siglo VIII. Posteriormente fue ampliada por otros califas omeyas y almorávides, adoptando su estructura actual de 11 naves con arcos de herradura de ladrillo y piedra. En el siglo XVI se construyó una catedral
Islamic Art
The document provides information about Al-Andalus, the Muslim-ruled region in Iberia between the 8th-15th centuries AD. It describes the major Muslim kingdoms that ruled parts of Al-Andalus over time, including the Caliphate of Cordoba, the Taifas period, the Almoravids and Almohads, and the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada. It also discusses the economy, culture, architecture and cities of Al-Andalus. Links are provided to additional online resources about Islamic art, architecture and history related to Al-Andalus.
Islamic Egypt - Lecture 9
The document provides information about early Islamic architecture in Egypt, including the first mosques built in Fustat and Cairo under the Fatimids. It discusses key architectural features and influences of important mosques such as the Amro Bin al-As Mosque, the Ibn Tulun Mosque, and the al-Azhar Mosque. It notes that the Ibn Tulun Mosque reflected Abbasid influences from the Great Mosque of Samarra in its minaret design and decorative motifs. It also describes how the Fatimids established Cairo in 973 and built fortified walls, gates, and palaces, including separating the city into the Eastern and Western Palaces. The al-Azhar Mosque, founded
Mezquita de Córdoba
La mezquita de Abd-al-Rahmán I en Córdoba comenzó a construirse en 784 sobre una antigua iglesia visigoda y fue ampliada en sucesivas ocasiones por varios califas omeyas, incluyendo Abd-al-Rahmán II, Abd-al-Rahmán III, Al-Hakan II y Al-Mansur, quienes expandieron el patio, sala de oraciones y otras áreas e incorporaron nuevas columnas, arcos y decoraciones.
Al azhar mosque
Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo, Egypt was founded in 970 AD. It has a hypostyle layout with an oblong open courtyard surrounded by arcades of reused ancient columns. The mosque was built in the Fatimid style but has undergone several expansions and renovations over the centuries. It is notable as the oldest continuously operating university in the world, teaching Sunni Islamic theology and law.
Presentation of Alhambra of granada
The Alhambra in Granada is the second most visited monument in Spain, dating back nearly 800 years to the Moorish rule over the region. It is an impressive palace and fortress complex built on a hill overlooking the city that once served military, administrative, and royal functions. Though neglected for centuries after the Christian reconquest, careful restoration work in the 20th century has preserved its beautiful Nasrid palaces and courtyards like the famous Court of the Lions. Nearby, the lush gardens of the Generalife served as a place of relaxation for the Muslim kings of Granada, and remain an oasis of history within the city.
Mezquita córdoba
La Mezquita de Córdoba fue construida originalmente como una basílica visigoda en el siglo VIII y ampliada por los gobernantes musulmanes hasta el siglo X. Es uno de los edificios islámicos más importantes, con una gran sala de oración soportada por más de 800 columnas que conectan una serie de arcos. Actualmente es la catedral católica de Córdoba, pero mantiene muchas características arquitectónicas islámicas originales como arcos de herradura y mosaicos.
Presentación de la Mezquita de Córdoba
La Mezquita de Córdoba fue iniciada en el 785 por Abd al-Rahmán I sobre los restos de una iglesia visigoda. Fue ampliada en distintas etapas por otros califas omeyas, como Abd al-Rahmán II en el 844 y Al-Hakam II en el 961, quien añadió doce tramos y cinco capillas a cada lado. Almanzor amplió el patio y añadió ocho naves laterales en el 987, dejando el mihrab descentrado. La mezquita tiene
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Islamic art
Islamic art is known for its architecture, with mosques and palaces as the most important buildings. Due to Koranic rules, Islamic art features little sculpture or painting but highly decorative architecture. The key parts of a mosque include the minaret, courtyard with ablution fountain, prayer hall facing Mecca, mihrab niche, and mimbar pulpit. Ornate arabic calligraphy, geometric patterns, and glazed tilework decorated the interiors, while architectural styles included horseshoe arches, lobulated arches, and mocárabe domes.
Mosque of codova reading
The Mosque of Cordova was originally built as a Roman temple, then a Visigothic church before being converted into a grand mosque in the 8th century. Fleeing the overthrow of his dynasty in Damascus, Prince Abd al-Rahman I established control over Spain and rebuilt the mosque to resemble the grandeur of Damascus, importing fruit trees. The expansive hypostyle hall is built with Roman columns supporting intricate horseshoe arches. The focal point is the ornately decorated horseshoe mihrab, larger than usual, facing Mecca.
Places of Worship
The Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan is one of the largest mosques in the world. It was built in the 1980s for King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia and can hold up to 300,000 people. The São Paulo Cathedral in Brazil is the main church of São Paulo constructed between 1913-1954 in a Neo-Gothic style out of marble with two unfinished towers. The Ben Ezra Synagogue in Cairo, Egypt was originally built as a Christian church in the 11th century before being converted to a synagogue and has since been renovated over the centuries retaining its original late 19th century design.
ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE
Islamic architecture captivates people for several reasons:
Intricate Design: Islamic architecture is renowned for its intricate and elaborate designs, characterized by geometric patterns, arabesques, and calligraphy. These designs often adorn mosques, palaces, and other structures, creating visually stunning environments.
Spiritual Significance: Many are drawn to the spiritual symbolism embedded in Islamic architecture, especially in mosques. The grandeur of these buildings often evokes a sense of awe and reverence, providing a space for worship and reflection.
Cultural Heritage: Islamic architecture reflects the rich cultural heritage of various regions across the Islamic world, spanning from Spain to Southeast Asia. Its diversity showcases the amalgamation of different architectural styles, influenced by local traditions and historical contexts.
Innovation and Engineering: Islamic architects have been pioneers in various architectural innovations, including the development of geometric principles and advanced construction techniques. The soaring domes, intricate arches, and towering minarets demonstrate their mastery of engineering and design.
Timelessness: Islamic architecture has stood the test of time, with many structures dating back centuries yet still retaining their beauty and functionality. This timelessness speaks to the enduring appeal and significance of Islamic architectural principles.
Overall, Islamic architecture continues to fascinate people worldwide, serving as a testament to the ingenuity, creativity, and cultural richness of the Islamic civilization.
1676931190594lamezquitadecordoa-spagnolo-ver2-230316210452-40d243fb.pptx
Project of Erasmus+ Program "European Citizenship. All equal. All Different. Many capitals, many citizens. All equal, all different". Monument - Mezquita De Cordova
Mosque & History of Islamic Architecture in Kerala
MOSQUE/ Mosque Typology/ Common features/ History of Islam in Kerala/ Traditional Mosque in Kerala/ Cheraman Juma Masjid and Architectural Features/ Palayam Palli/ Vavar Masjid
Islamic art
Islamic art developed between 650 CE and the present, with a focus on architecture, calligraphy, and manuscript illumination due to prohibitions on figural representation. Notable architectural works include the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem (687-691 CE), the first Islamic monument, and the Great Mosque of Cordoba (784-987 CE), featuring horseshoe arches. The Taj Mahal (1632-1653) exemplifies later Mughal architecture through its symmetrical design and use of domes, minarets, and inlaid decoration. Calligraphy and illuminated manuscripts also flourished, transmitting religious texts through intricate decorative styles that married image and text.
RESEARCH WORK
The document provides information about the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was constructed between 1996 and 2007 and designed by Syrian architect Yousef Abdelky. The mosque covers over 30 acres and its architecture draws from Moroccan and Ottoman styles, consisting of a large prayer hall, smaller prayer rooms, and an arcade-lined courtyard. Its distinctive features include 82 domes crowning the roof, the largest dome located in the prayer hall, and over 1000 columns surrounding the courtyard.
Cordoba - Spain - Lecture 7
This document summarizes key aspects of Islamic architecture as seen in important historic sites in Al-Andalus (Islamic Iberia), including the Great Mosque of Cordoba, Madinat al-Zahra, and the Alhambra palace complex in Granada. It describes the construction and expansion of the Great Mosque of Cordoba under successive rulers, and highlights distinctive architectural features like double arcades, alternating red and white voussoirs, and trefoil arches. It also provides an overview of the layout and design of Madinat al-Zahra and key palaces within the Alhambra including the Court of Lions and Generalife gardens.
Historyislamicarchitecture 110915110615-phpapp01
This document discusses Islamic architecture from the 7th century onwards. It provides definitions and examples of common building types such as mosques, madrasas and caravanserais. Specific architectural features of mosques are outlined. Prominent styles of Islamic decoration including geometric patterns, arabesques and calligraphy are described. Examples of famous mosques are discussed - the Mosque of Sultan Hassan in Cairo, the Mosque of Cordoba in Spain, and the Taj Mahal in Agra, India. Their histories, characteristics and architectural elements are summarized.
C:\Fakepath\Islam (Pp Tminimizer)
- The passage provides background information on the origins and founding of Islam, beginning with Muhammad receiving revelations from God in 610 AD in Mecca.
- Due to opposition from leaders in Mecca, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 AD, marking the start of the Muslim calendar. Although Muhammad died in 632 AD, his followers spread Islam across the Arabian Peninsula and beyond.
- The passage outlines some key aspects of early Islamic architecture, including the use of geometry and calligraphy in mosques, as well as common architectural elements like minarets, mihrabs, and hypostyle halls supported by columns.
Information on symbolism
The dome atop the prayer hall symbolizes heaven and provides practical benefits like carrying the imam's voice and keeping the hall cool. The minaret allows the call to prayer to be heard from afar and helps people locate the mosque. The prayer hall contains no chairs as worshippers kneel and prostrate on carpets, with men and women separated. The mihrab indicates the qibla direction of Makkah. Prayer mats contain symbols like the mihrab arch to guide correct worship orientation. Calligraphy from the Qur'an decorates walls in place of images.
Muslim Architecture
Muslim architecture made several important contributions including pointed arches, arabesque patterns, and using geometry and reason in construction. The Great Mosque of Cordoba (La Mezquita) originally started as a church in 600 AD, then became a mosque in 784 AD, and later a cathedral in 1236 while still retaining mosque features. The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem was constructed in 619 AD and its interior stone is believed to be the place where Muhammad ascended to heaven. Muslim beliefs spread widely across regions like China, though local architectural styles were incorporated.
islamicart-.pptx
Islamic art is known for its architecture, featuring grand palaces for caliphs and mosques for prayer. Mosques include elements like minarets, courtyards with ablution fountains, prayer halls oriented towards Mecca's quibla wall, and mihrabs and mimbars. While paintings and sculptures of humans are forbidden, Islamic architecture is beautifully decorated with calligraphy, vegetal designs, geometric patterns, glazed tiles, and arches like the iconic horseshoe arch. Domes are also common architectural elements.
1 islamic-architecture - lecture 1
The document discusses the history and key elements of Islamic architecture. It begins by defining Islamic architecture as encompassing both religious and secular buildings influenced by Islam. It then describes how Islamic architecture began by following the tradition of the Prophet Muhammad in building mosques. Key elements of Islamic architectural style are discussed such as the focus on interior spaces, use of geometric shapes/repetitive art, calligraphy, symmetry, large domes and minarets. The origins of the first mosques in Medina and other early cities conquered by Muslims like Kufa are also summarized.
Lecture-2 (Islamic Architecture) complete for display.ppt
This slide tells about Islamic Architecture in detail.
Islamic Architecture is very important according to the architect's point of view, thus an idea is given here.
The Great Mosque of Cordoba and King Hassan II New.pdf
The Great Mosque of Córdoba began as a Catholic church in the 8th century that was converted to a mosque during Moorish rule. Over nearly 250 years, it was expanded to its current form with a hypostyle hall of over 850 columns supporting a wooden ceiling. The focal point is the ornate mihrab surrounded by intricate mosaic work. It was later converted back to a Catholic church but still retains much of its original Moorish architecture like the horseshoe arches and domes.
Historyislamicarchitecture 110915110615-phpapp01
This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture from the 7th century onwards. It discusses the main characteristics and prominent styles, including common building types like mosques, madrasas, and caravanserais. Specific features of mosques are outlined such as minarets, domes, and mihrabs. Decorative elements often used in Islamic architecture like geometric patterns, arabesques, and calligraphy are also described. Three prominent examples of Islamic architecture are summarized: the Mosque of Sultan Hassan in Cairo with its religious schools, the Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain featuring horseshoe arches and intricate decoration, and the Taj Mahal in India which combines Islamic and Mughal influences into a refined eleg
ISLAMIC_ARCHITECTURE.pptx
Islamic architecture originated in the 7th century AD during the Islamic conquests. Some key characteristics include courtyards surrounded by arcades, minarets for the call to prayer, and mihrabs indicating the direction of Mecca. Important early examples include the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and the Great Mosque of Damascus with its intricate mosaic walls. Over time, regional styles developed like the hypostyle mosques of Iraq and the double-tiered arches of the Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain. Mosques remain centers of worship and community in Islamic cultures.
Mosque
MINBAR
Platform in a mosque, placed next to the mihrab. The minbar is used with the khutba, the Friday sermon, and the khatib (the person performing the Friday sermon) ascends it.
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1676931190594lamezquitadecordoa-spagnolo-ver2-230316210452-40d243fb.pptx
1676931190594lamezquitadecordoa-spagnolo-ver2-230316210452-40d243fb.pptx
Mosque & History of Islamic Architecture in Kerala
Mosque & History of Islamic Architecture in Kerala
Lecture-2 (Islamic Architecture) complete for display.ppt
Lecture-2 (Islamic Architecture) complete for display.ppt
The Great Mosque of Cordoba and King Hassan II New.pdf
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Tema islam completo
Here are the answers:
Muslims are followers of Islam. Arabs are people whose native language is Arabic. They traditionally inhabit the Arab world stretching from North Africa to Western Asia. Maghribians are people from the Maghreb region of North Africa, west of Egypt. Moors were the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb and Al-Andalus (Iberian Peninsula) between the 8th and 15th centuries AD.
Are there any food-related restrictions in Islam?
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The black death
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Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
Dr. Prasad Veluthanar shares an Ayurvedic perspective on treating autism, Dr. IchakAdizes helps us navigate disagreements at work, Sravan Banda celebrates World Environment Day by sharing some tips on land restoration, and Sara Bubber tells our children another inspiring story and challenges them with some fun facts and riddles.
Happy reading,
The editors
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
My other free eBooks can be obtained from the following Links:
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - Message
Jude gives us hope at the end of a dark letter. In a dark world like today, we need the light of Christ to shine brighter and brighter. Jude shows us where to fix our focus so we can be filled with God's goodness and glory. Join us to explore this incredible passage.
312 A Wise Woman of Abel Beth Maakah Saves The Town
Sermon adapted from, Discovering Christ Day by Day, David Fortner
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
This manual will guide you through basic skills and tasks to help you get started with various aspects of Magic. Each section is designed to be easy to follow, with step-by-step instructions.
Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
Santan Vastu Provides Vedic astrology courses & Vastu remedies, If you are searching Vastu for home, Vastu for kitchen, Vastu for house, Vastu for Office & Factory. Best Vastu in Bahadurgarh. Best Vastu in Delhi NCR
Trusting God's Providence | Verse: Romans 8: 28-31
Trusting God's Providence.
Providence - God’s active preservation and care over His creation. God is both the Creator and the Sustainer of all things Heb. 1:2-3; Col. 1:17
-God keep His promises.
-God’s general providence is toward all creation
- All things were made through Him
God’s special providence is toward His children.
We may suffer now, but joy can and will come
God can see what we cannot see
Protector & Destroyer: Agni Dev (The Hindu God of Fire)
So let us turn the pages of ancient Indian literature and get to know more about Agni, the mighty purifier of all things, worshipped in Indian culture as a God since the Vedic time.
Kala jadu (black magic) expert,Black magic specialist in Dubai vashikaran spe...
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The mosque of córdoba
- 1. THE MOSQUE OF CÓRDOBA
- 4. Pray Room All the columns are different from each other. Do you know why? Because the architects used columns from other churches of Córdoba.
- 5. The structure of the Prayer Room Dovelas Round arch Horseshoe arch Pilar Capitel Pyramid base (cimacio) Column
- 6. column Round arch Horseshoe arch Cimacio) Pilar Dovelas
- 8. The Mihrab It’s in the quibla.(the wall that faces to the Mecca) It has a vegetal decoration and calligraphic decoration with many quotes of the Koran.
- 10. Do you think this way of construction is original??
- 11. NO, it isn’t!! The Mosque of Córdoba is inspired by The acueducto de los Milagros de Mérida.