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Islamic art is known for its architecture, featuring grand palaces for caliphs and mosques for prayer. Mosques include elements like minarets, courtyards with ablution fountains, prayer halls oriented towards Mecca's quibla wall, and mihrabs and mimbars. While paintings and sculptures of humans are forbidden, Islamic architecture is beautifully decorated with calligraphy, vegetal designs, geometric patterns, glazed tiles, and arches like the iconic horseshoe arch. Domes are also common architectural elements.
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Islamic art
Islamic art is known for its architecture, with mosques and palaces as the most important buildings. Due to Koranic rules, Islamic art features little sculpture or painting but highly decorative architecture. The key parts of a mosque include the minaret, courtyard with ablution fountain, prayer hall facing Mecca, mihrab niche, and mimbar pulpit. Ornate arabic calligraphy, geometric patterns, and glazed tilework decorated the interiors, while architectural styles included horseshoe arches, lobulated arches, and mocárabe domes.
Islamic art
Islamic art developed between 650 CE and the present, with a focus on architecture, calligraphy, and manuscript illumination due to prohibitions on figural representation. Notable architectural works include the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem (687-691 CE), the first Islamic monument, and the Great Mosque of Cordoba (784-987 CE), featuring horseshoe arches. The Taj Mahal (1632-1653) exemplifies later Mughal architecture through its symmetrical design and use of domes, minarets, and inlaid decoration. Calligraphy and illuminated manuscripts also flourished, transmitting religious texts through intricate decorative styles that married image and text.
Islamic Architecture
Islamic architecture has evolved over time, borrowing from neighboring civilizations. Mosques are the most notable building, originally being open courtyards but now featuring elements like minarets, mihrabs, and minbars. Major mosques include the Grand Mosque in Mecca housing the Kaaba, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, and the Blue Mosque in Istanbul modeled after Hagia Sophia. Regional variations exist like the ziggurat-style minaret in Samarra, Iraq and dome shapes in Iran. Mughal architecture fused Islamic and Hindu styles. The Taj Mahal is a famous mausoleum. Moorish architecture in places like the Alhambra and Mesquita
Islamic architetcure
This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture from the 7th century to 1600 AD. It discusses the main types of Islamic buildings like mosques, madrasas, hammams, and caravanserais. It then focuses on the architectural features of mosques, including mashrabiya, mihrab, sahn, minarets, domes, and others. Examples of famous global mosques are given, like the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul and the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Dubai. Key details about their designs, construction histories, and unique architectural elements are summarized.
Places of Worship
The Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan is one of the largest mosques in the world. It was built in the 1980s for King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia and can hold up to 300,000 people. The São Paulo Cathedral in Brazil is the main church of São Paulo constructed between 1913-1954 in a Neo-Gothic style out of marble with two unfinished towers. The Ben Ezra Synagogue in Cairo, Egypt was originally built as a Christian church in the 11th century before being converted to a synagogue and has since been renovated over the centuries retaining its original late 19th century design.
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The document summarizes key elements of Islamic mosque architecture. It describes standard features like courtyards, fountains for ablutions, minarets to call prayers, and mihrabs indicating the direction of Mecca. It provides examples of early mosques that adapted Roman architectural styles, like Damascus' Great Mosque based on a basilica. The hypostyle plan with columns supporting the roof and four-iwan plan with central courtyards and vaulted entrances are described. Decorative elements like muqarnas stalactite patterns and tilework featuring calligraphy and patterns are also summarized.
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The document summarizes key architectural features of mosques. Mosques typically include a large central prayer hall where worshippers pray on the floor. An open courtyard called a sahn surrounds the prayer hall and often includes a fountain for ablutions. A mihrab niche in the qibla wall indicates the direction of Mecca. Minarets are towers used to call worshippers to prayer. Domes symbolize the vault of heaven and decorate the interior with intricate patterns. Famous mosques mentioned include the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi mosque in Medina and the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.
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Islamic art
Islamic art is known for its architecture, with mosques and palaces as the most important buildings. Due to Koranic rules, Islamic art features little sculpture or painting but highly decorative architecture. The key parts of a mosque include the minaret, courtyard with ablution fountain, prayer hall facing Mecca, mihrab niche, and mimbar pulpit. Ornate arabic calligraphy, geometric patterns, and glazed tilework decorated the interiors, while architectural styles included horseshoe arches, lobulated arches, and mocárabe domes.
Islamic art
Islamic art developed between 650 CE and the present, with a focus on architecture, calligraphy, and manuscript illumination due to prohibitions on figural representation. Notable architectural works include the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem (687-691 CE), the first Islamic monument, and the Great Mosque of Cordoba (784-987 CE), featuring horseshoe arches. The Taj Mahal (1632-1653) exemplifies later Mughal architecture through its symmetrical design and use of domes, minarets, and inlaid decoration. Calligraphy and illuminated manuscripts also flourished, transmitting religious texts through intricate decorative styles that married image and text.
Islamic Architecture
Islamic architecture has evolved over time, borrowing from neighboring civilizations. Mosques are the most notable building, originally being open courtyards but now featuring elements like minarets, mihrabs, and minbars. Major mosques include the Grand Mosque in Mecca housing the Kaaba, the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, and the Blue Mosque in Istanbul modeled after Hagia Sophia. Regional variations exist like the ziggurat-style minaret in Samarra, Iraq and dome shapes in Iran. Mughal architecture fused Islamic and Hindu styles. The Taj Mahal is a famous mausoleum. Moorish architecture in places like the Alhambra and Mesquita
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This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture from the 7th century to 1600 AD. It discusses the main types of Islamic buildings like mosques, madrasas, hammams, and caravanserais. It then focuses on the architectural features of mosques, including mashrabiya, mihrab, sahn, minarets, domes, and others. Examples of famous global mosques are given, like the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul and the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Dubai. Key details about their designs, construction histories, and unique architectural elements are summarized.
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The Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan is one of the largest mosques in the world. It was built in the 1980s for King Faisal bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia and can hold up to 300,000 people. The São Paulo Cathedral in Brazil is the main church of São Paulo constructed between 1913-1954 in a Neo-Gothic style out of marble with two unfinished towers. The Ben Ezra Synagogue in Cairo, Egypt was originally built as a Christian church in the 11th century before being converted to a synagogue and has since been renovated over the centuries retaining its original late 19th century design.
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The document summarizes key elements of Islamic mosque architecture. It describes standard features like courtyards, fountains for ablutions, minarets to call prayers, and mihrabs indicating the direction of Mecca. It provides examples of early mosques that adapted Roman architectural styles, like Damascus' Great Mosque based on a basilica. The hypostyle plan with columns supporting the roof and four-iwan plan with central courtyards and vaulted entrances are described. Decorative elements like muqarnas stalactite patterns and tilework featuring calligraphy and patterns are also summarized.
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The document summarizes key architectural features of mosques. Mosques typically include a large central prayer hall where worshippers pray on the floor. An open courtyard called a sahn surrounds the prayer hall and often includes a fountain for ablutions. A mihrab niche in the qibla wall indicates the direction of Mecca. Minarets are towers used to call worshippers to prayer. Domes symbolize the vault of heaven and decorate the interior with intricate patterns. Famous mosques mentioned include the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi mosque in Medina and the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.
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This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture from the 7th century onwards. It discusses the main characteristics and prominent styles, including common building types like mosques, madrasas, and caravanserais. Specific features of mosques are outlined such as minarets, domes, and mihrabs. Decorative elements often used in Islamic architecture like geometric patterns, arabesques, and calligraphy are also described. Three prominent examples of Islamic architecture are summarized: the Mosque of Sultan Hassan in Cairo, the Mosque of Cordoba in Spain, and the Taj Mahal in India. Each provides a brief historical background and discusses key architectural characteristics.
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This document provides an overview of Islamic architecture from the 7th century onwards. It discusses the main characteristics and prominent styles, including common building types like mosques, madrasas, and caravanserais. Specific features of mosques are outlined such as minarets, domes, and mihrabs. Decorative elements often used in Islamic architecture like geometric patterns, arabesques, and calligraphy are also described. Three prominent examples of Islamic architecture are summarized: the Mosque of Sultan Hassan in Cairo with its religious schools, the Great Mosque of Cordoba in Spain featuring horseshoe arches and intricate decoration, and the Taj Mahal in India which combines Islamic and Mughal influences into a refined eleg
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1. Muhammad founded Islam in 610 CE after receiving revelations from God through the angel Gabriel, preaching monotheism and establishing the Five Pillars of Islam.
2. The Qur'an is the central religious text of Islam containing revelations received by Muhammad, and Islamic architecture features mosques oriented towards Mecca with no figurative art.
3. Sufism represents the mystical dimension of Islam through communities led by sheykhs that emphasize devotion to God through ascetic practices and poetry.
Islamic Art
The document provides an overview of Islamic art and architecture. It discusses key characteristics such as the prohibition of depicting gods which led to decorative, non-representational art. Major building types are described, including mosques, madrasas, and palaces. Specific examples from Al-Andalus such as the Mosque of Córdoba and the Alhambra Palace complex in Granada are highlighted for their artistic and architectural achievements.
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Islamic architecture
This document provides an overview of Islamic architectural styles from several influential empires. It discusses key elements like minarets, domes, and decorative calligraphy. Common interpretations emphasize repeating geometric patterns to represent Allah's infinite power, and avoiding human/animal forms. Iconic examples described include the Domes of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Damascus featuring stone mosaics, and the Taj Mahal, incorporating Persian and Hindu influences.
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Islamic architecture is characterized by geometric and floral decorative motifs as depictions of figures are forbidden. Buildings tend to be horizontal with domes and high towers called minarets. The central building is the mosque, which serves as a social center organized around an open courtyard. It contains areas for prayer, a niche indicating the direction of Mecca, and a minaret for calling people to prayer. Cordoba's mosque in Spain is an important example, constructed in the caliphal style with identical horseshoe arches, semicircular arches, and lavish decorative elements like the mihrab.
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Mosque
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Platform in a mosque, placed next to the mihrab. The minbar is used with the khutba, the Friday sermon, and the khatib (the person performing the Friday sermon) ascends it.
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The Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey was commissioned by Sultan Ahmed I in 1609 and completed in 1616. It was built on the site of the Byzantine imperial palace and hippodrome facing Hagia Sophia, combining Ottoman and Byzantine architectural styles. The mosque interior features over 20,000 handmade ceramic tiles and has a large central dome surrounded by four smaller domes and six minarets. It was the last great mosque of the classical period of the Ottoman Empire and remains one of the most impressive monuments in Istanbul.
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1. Muhammad founded Islam in 610 CE after receiving revelations from God through the angel Gabriel, preaching monotheism and establishing the Five Pillars of Islam.
2. The Qur'an is the central religious text of Islam containing revelations received by Muhammad, and Islamic architecture features mosques oriented towards Mecca with no figurative art.
3. Sufism represents the mystical dimension of Islam through communities led by sheykhs that emphasize devotion to God through ascetic practices and poetry.
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The document provides an overview of Islamic art and architecture. It discusses key characteristics such as the prohibition of depicting gods which led to decorative, non-representational art. Major building types are described, including mosques, madrasas, and palaces. Specific examples from Al-Andalus such as the Mosque of Córdoba and the Alhambra Palace complex in Granada are highlighted for their artistic and architectural achievements.
Islamic architecture
This document provides an overview of Islamic architectural styles from several influential empires. It discusses key elements like minarets, domes, and decorative calligraphy. Common interpretations emphasize repeating geometric patterns to represent Allah's infinite power, and avoiding human/animal depictions. Examples highlighted include the Domes of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Damascus, and the iconic Taj Mahal, incorporating influences from Persian, Hindu, and Mughal design traditions.
Islamic architecture
This document provides an overview of Islamic architectural styles from several influential empires. It discusses key elements like minarets, domes, and decorative calligraphy. Common interpretations emphasize repeating geometric patterns to represent Allah's infinite power, and avoiding human/animal forms. Iconic examples described include the Domes of the Rock in Jerusalem, the Great Mosque of Damascus featuring stone mosaics, and the Taj Mahal, incorporating Persian and Hindu influences.
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This document discusses behavioral assessment in clinical psychology. It begins with a brief history of behaviorism and then discusses how behavioral assessment differs from traditional assessment by focusing on samples of observable behavior rather than internal processes. Two key models for behavioral assessment are described: the SORC model and the ABC model, which analyze antecedents, behaviors, and consequences. Behavioral assessment uses methods like interviews, observation, self-monitoring, and checklists and is an ongoing part of the treatment process rather than a one-time event. Challenges to the reliability and validity of behavioral assessment are also noted.
APA Guide to Preparing Manuscripts
This document provides an overview and suggestions for preparing manuscripts for publication in journals of the American Psychological Association (APA). It discusses the review process, characteristics of a good manuscript, use of the APA Publication Manual, and turning a dissertation into a journal article. The review process involves submitting a manuscript that is then evaluated through a peer review process. Editorial decisions include rejection, revision and resubmission, conditional acceptance, or outright acceptance. Characteristics of a strong manuscript include a clear introduction and research question, appropriate methodology, thorough results and discussion, and adherence to APA style guidelines.
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Art and Psychological Well-Being: Linking the Brain to the Aesthetic Emotion. Empirical studies suggest that art improves health and well-being among individuals. However, how aesthetic appreciation affects our cognitive and emotional states to promote physical and psychological well-being is still unclear.
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Art and Psychological Well-Being: Linking the Brain to the Aesthetic Emotion. Empirical studies suggest that art improves health and well-being among individuals. However, how aesthetic appreciation affects our cognitive and emotional states to promote physical and psychological well-being is still unclear.
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Art and Psychological Well-Being: Linking the Brain to the Aesthetic Emotion. Empirical studies suggest that art improves health and well-being among individuals. However, how aesthetic appreciation affects our cognitive and emotional states to promote physical and psychological well-being is still unclear.
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一模一样【微信：A575476】【美国加州大学圣地亚哥分校毕业证（ucsd毕业证书）成绩单Offer】【微信：A575476】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
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二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
ARNAUVALERY RECORD STORE SCAVENGER HUNT.
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原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(sjsu毕业证书)美国圣何塞州立大学毕业证硕士文凭证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
哪里购买美国乔治城大学毕业证硕士学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国乔治城大学毕业证硕士学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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如果你回国在学历认证方面有以下难题请联系我们我们将竭诚为你解决认证瓶颈
1所有材料真实但资料不全无法提供完全齐整的原件。【如：成绩单丶毕业证丶回国证明等材料中有遗失的。】
2获得真实的国外最终学历学位但国外本科学历就读经历存在问题或缺陷。【如：国外本科是教育部不承认的或者是联合办学项目教育部没有备案的或者外本科没有正常毕业的。】
3学分转移联合办学等情况复杂不知道怎么整理材料的。时间紧迫自己不清楚递交流程的。
如果你是以上情况之一请联系我们我们将在第一时间内给你免费咨询相关信息。我们将帮助你整理认证所需的各种材料.帮你解决国外学历认证难题。
国外波士顿学院波士顿学院本科学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询波士顿学院波士顿学院本科学位证成绩单）；
2开始安排制作波士顿学院毕业证成绩单电子图；
3波士顿学院毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4波士顿学院毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5波士顿学院成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。疯一把山娃算了算这一次足足花了老爸元够他挣上半个月的山娃很不解一向节俭的父亲啥时变得如此阔绰大方大把大把掏钱时居然连眉头也不皱一下车票早买好了直达卧铺车得经过山娃老家门口山娃拒绝父亲送说往车上一躺就等着下车决无丢失的道理有手机在身联系也方便再说他都岁了还有大半车的小伙伴相伴他不怕在父亲千叮咛万嘱咐中山娃依依不舍地爬上车朝窗外不住地挥手别了父亲别了父亲的城别了我的暑假生活我的城市生活望着窗外挥舞的房
原版制作(UNITO毕业证书)都灵大学毕业证Offer一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UNITO毕业证书)都灵大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
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如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
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◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
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◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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islamicart-.pptx
- 1. Islamic art
- 2. General characteristics - Islamic art is especially famous for its architecture. - There are very few paintings and sculptures, because the Koran did not allow the representation of Muhammad, Allah, people or animals. - However, islamic art is very fine.
- 3. Representative buildings The most important buildings were: ● Palaces (for the caliphs) ● Mosques (temples for praying)
- 4. Palaces They usually had gardens and fountains. This courtyard is the Patio de los Leones of the Alhambra (Granada)
- 5. Palaces And these gardens are the Generalife gardens, also in Granada
- 6. Palaces Palaces consisted of two areas: - Public area (used for welcoming the ambassadors who went to visit the caliph) - Private area (the residence area of the caliph and his family)
- 7. Mosques Mosques were the buildings for praying in public, especially on Fridays. This is the umayyad mosque of Damascus.
- 8. Parts of a mosque The muezzin called to prayer from the minaret. The Giralda in Seville was the minaret of the old mosque. The mosque was destroyed, and now the plant is occupied by the catholic gothic cathedral.
- 9. Parts of a mosque Some minarets had funny shapes. This one is helicoidal, and it's in Samarra (Irak)
- 10. Parts of a mosque After going through a door, we find a courtyard or patio. There is an ablution fountain which is used for ritual washing and spiritual purification before prayer.
- 11. Parts of a mosque The prayer hall is a covered area with columns. Muslims pray here. This is the interior of the Córdoba mosque.
- 12. Parts of a mosque The quibla is the wall muslims face when they pray. The quibla is orientated towards the holy city of Mecca.
- 13. Parts of a mosque The mihrab is a small niche in the quibla where the Koran is kept.
- 14. Parts of a mosque The mimbar or pulpit. The imam (the muslim priest) leads prayers from here.
- 15. Pics of a few important mosques
- 16. Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem
- 17. Mosque of Cairo, Egypt
- 20. A summary of the parts of a mosque ● Mimbar ● Minaret ● Courtyard (with an ablution fountain) ● Prayer hall ● Quibla ● Mihrab
- 21. Decoration of islamic buildings
- 22. The interiors of islamic buildings were richly decorated
- 23. Decoration ● Muslims used arabic calligraphy symbols as decoration. ● Usually, they sculpted verses from the Koran.
- 25. Decoration They also decorated the walls with beautiful vegetal designs called ataurique.
- 27. Decoration ● Sometimes, the materials they used were not very rich: simple bricks, plaster, etc. ● But they also used noble materials, like glazed tiles or hard wood like oak or birch (especially for the mimbars).
- 29. Archs
- 30. Different types of archs
- 32. Archs A horseshoe arch, the most typical islamic arch.
- 33. Domes
- 34. Domes ● Mocárabes (as if they were forming stalactites)