The document discusses the evolution of educational technology from traditional methods to modern digital media, highlighting tools such as radio, television, and computers. It emphasizes the importance of ICT in enhancing educational accessibility and personalized learning experiences. Additionally, it provides historical examples of educational devices and innovations that have shaped teaching and learning over time.

4. stands for

7. ICT
Analogue
media (OLD)
RADIO TELEVISION
Digital media
(New ICT)
COMPUTER INTERNET

12. Classroom interactive learning
2. It can be used in different teaching and learning
modes. These learning modes (Spring, 2004) includes:

18. ICT
Analogue
media (OLD)
RADIO TELEVISION
Digital
media (New
ICT)
COMPUTER INTERNET

20. 1. Evolution of Education Technology
IMPACT
TIME

23. 4. Enhance reach for equal educational
opportunities
—Providing equal and same education
to all irrespective of their status and
location.
—All time availability.
—Creating a mobile education system.
—Example: through distance education.

25. Traditional & E-Learning Approaches
Traditional Classroom E-Learning
Classroom  Physical-limited size
 Synchronous
 Unlimited
 Anytime, anywhere
Content  PowerPoint/transparenc
y/etc.
 Textbooks/Library
 Notes
 Lectures
 Multimedia/Simulation
 Digital Library
 On demand
Personalisation  One Learning path  Learning path and pace
determined by Learner.

30. This is a wooden
paddle with printed
lessons that was used
during the colonial era.
You can find on the
paper alphabets and a
religious verse which
children would copy to
help them learn how to

31. 

32. Charles Babbage designed this second computing
machine which was used in calculating
complicated problems by following a set of

43. Ballpoint pen writing.
Streaks of ink are
visible on the ball,
indicating the

44. Mimeograph machines made copies that
can be distributed.

49. 1953 – IBM

50. – Reading Accelerator
The reading accelerator was a simple
device designed to help students read
more efficiently.

51. B.F Skinner a behavioral scientist
developed a series of devices such as
the teaching machine that allowed a
student to proceed at his or her own
pace through a regimented program of
instruction.

52. Using this, there were more than 50
channels of TV which included
educational programming that aired
across the country.

53. 1959 – Photocopier
Xerographic office
photocopying was introduces
by Xerox.

54. 1963 – Computer Assisted Instruction
(CAI)

55. Mouse

56. Filmstrip Viewer
Filmstrip viewer allows
individual students to
watch filmstrips at their
own pace.

57. The first internet was
called ARPANET,
which is an
interconnected
network of computer
networks.

64. The Apple II Computer

67. 1985 – CD ROM drive
CD-ROM is a storage medium that could
store text, video and audio.

68. 1985-87 – Era of
Educational Computer Games
Examples of this are: Mavis
Beacon that can teach how to type
fast, Carmen Sandiego that
involves learning in geography,
and Number Munchers that aimed
about enhancing the mathematical
skills.

76. 1999 – Interactive Whiteboard