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CHAPTER 4
THE ICT AND THE COMPUTERS:
IT’S ROLES AND HISTORY
By: Delez & Gonzales CE109
Table of contents
01
02
Roles of ICT in Education
Evolution of ICT in Education
Roles of ICT in
Education
01
ICT has transformed every aspect in teaching
and learning process.
1. It can serve multiple teaching functions. ICT can be used as
drill and practice, to help solve problems, to access information
in different fields.
2. It can be used in different teaching and learning modes.
Learning modes: Classroom interactive learning, independent
learning, networked learning, organizational learning, and
managed learning.
1. Information can be delivered in an instant. Because of the
Internet, you can deliver information in a wide coverage at low
cost.
The Roles of ICT in Education
Evolution of ICT in
Education
02
ICT created an enormous growth over the past
years in the field of education.
Evolution of ICT in Education
● A wooden paddle with
printed lessons that
was used during the
colonial era.
● You can find on the
paper alphabets and a
religious verse
The Horn Book (1650)
● A computing
machine that as
designed by Charles
Babbage .
● Used in calculating
and printing of
simple math tables.
Difference Engine (1820) Analytical Engine (1830)
● A second computing
machine designed by
Charles Babbage.
● Used in calculating
complicated problems
by following a set of
instruction.
Evolution of ICT in Education
● A primitive version of a
slide projector that
projected images
printed on glass plates.
Magic Lantern (1870)
● One of the biggest
inventions in terms of
educational technology
which is still being used
up to this age.
Chalkboard (1890)
● Usually found in the
classrooms, in the
office and even at
home.
Pencil (1900)
Evolution of ICT in Education
● A three-dimensional
viewing tool used as a
source of entertainment
at home anad in school.
● Used to illustrate points
made during lectures.
Stereoscope (1905)
● Used for on-air
classes which began
popping up for any
student within
listening range.
Radio (1920) Film Projector (1925)
● Also called movie
projector.
● Used for projecting
moving images from
film.
Overhead
Projector
● Initially used by the U.S
Military for training purposes
in World War II.
● But later on quickly spread to
schools and other
organizations.
● The first freely programmable
computer.
The First Computer
1930 1936
1940
Ballpoint Pen
● A useful tool in the classroom.
Mimeograph
● Made copies that can be
distributed.
Transistor
● Invented by Bell Telephone
Company
● One of the vital components
of the computer
● Allows individual students to
watch filmstrips at their own
pace.
Filmstrip Viewer
1947 1965
1969
Internet
● The first internet was called
ARPANET.
● An interconnected network of
computer networks.
Handheld Calculator
● Entered the classroom for
quick mathematical
calculations.
1972
The Scantron
System of Testing
● Introduced by Michael Sokolski
● Allowed teachers to check and
grade tests more quickly and
efficiently
1973 - The first mobile phone was
released.
1974 - Birth of Microsoft
1977 - The Apple II Computer
1972
Plato Computer
● One of the most-used early
computers.
● IBM introduced its first
personal computer.
1981
1980
CD ROM drive
● A storage medium that could
store text, video and audio.
● Mavis Beacon that can teach
how to type fast.
● Carmen Sandiego that
involves learning in
geography.
Era of Educational
Computer Games
1985 1987
1990
The World Wide Web
● Tim Berners Lee
● An interconnection of
hyperlinked documents.
TI - 81 Calculator
● Developed by Texas
Instruments.
● Graphs up to four math
functions at once.
Laptop
● The first laptop is the
Powerbook.
● Released by Apple Computer
Inc.
● Used for computing, storing
information and even keeping
schedules.
Personal Digital Assistants
1991 1993
Mini Computers
1996
● A phone that had internet
capabilities that were
introduced by Nokia.
● Started a revolution of
devices that were small-
portable computers.
1998
● First e-book reader was
released.
Interactive Whiteboard
● An instructional tool that
allows computer images to be
displayed on the whiteboard.
● Can be manipulated by
teachers and students.
● Apple Ipad was released.
1999 2010
2015
● Interactive Mobile Apps have
become the center of effective
classroom learning.
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Technology for Teaching and Learning -Chapter-4-

  • 1. CHAPTER 4 THE ICT AND THE COMPUTERS: IT’S ROLES AND HISTORY By: Delez & Gonzales CE109
  • 2. Table of contents 01 02 Roles of ICT in Education Evolution of ICT in Education
  • 3. Roles of ICT in Education 01 ICT has transformed every aspect in teaching and learning process.
  • 4. 1. It can serve multiple teaching functions. ICT can be used as drill and practice, to help solve problems, to access information in different fields. 2. It can be used in different teaching and learning modes. Learning modes: Classroom interactive learning, independent learning, networked learning, organizational learning, and managed learning. 1. Information can be delivered in an instant. Because of the Internet, you can deliver information in a wide coverage at low cost. The Roles of ICT in Education
  • 5. Evolution of ICT in Education 02 ICT created an enormous growth over the past years in the field of education.
  • 6. Evolution of ICT in Education ● A wooden paddle with printed lessons that was used during the colonial era. ● You can find on the paper alphabets and a religious verse The Horn Book (1650) ● A computing machine that as designed by Charles Babbage . ● Used in calculating and printing of simple math tables. Difference Engine (1820) Analytical Engine (1830) ● A second computing machine designed by Charles Babbage. ● Used in calculating complicated problems by following a set of instruction.
  • 7. Evolution of ICT in Education ● A primitive version of a slide projector that projected images printed on glass plates. Magic Lantern (1870) ● One of the biggest inventions in terms of educational technology which is still being used up to this age. Chalkboard (1890) ● Usually found in the classrooms, in the office and even at home. Pencil (1900)
  • 8. Evolution of ICT in Education ● A three-dimensional viewing tool used as a source of entertainment at home anad in school. ● Used to illustrate points made during lectures. Stereoscope (1905) ● Used for on-air classes which began popping up for any student within listening range. Radio (1920) Film Projector (1925) ● Also called movie projector. ● Used for projecting moving images from film.
  • 9. Overhead Projector ● Initially used by the U.S Military for training purposes in World War II. ● But later on quickly spread to schools and other organizations. ● The first freely programmable computer. The First Computer 1930 1936
  • 10. 1940 Ballpoint Pen ● A useful tool in the classroom. Mimeograph ● Made copies that can be distributed.
  • 11. Transistor ● Invented by Bell Telephone Company ● One of the vital components of the computer ● Allows individual students to watch filmstrips at their own pace. Filmstrip Viewer 1947 1965
  • 12. 1969 Internet ● The first internet was called ARPANET. ● An interconnected network of computer networks. Handheld Calculator ● Entered the classroom for quick mathematical calculations. 1972
  • 13. The Scantron System of Testing ● Introduced by Michael Sokolski ● Allowed teachers to check and grade tests more quickly and efficiently 1973 - The first mobile phone was released. 1974 - Birth of Microsoft 1977 - The Apple II Computer 1972
  • 14. Plato Computer ● One of the most-used early computers. ● IBM introduced its first personal computer. 1981 1980
  • 15. CD ROM drive ● A storage medium that could store text, video and audio. ● Mavis Beacon that can teach how to type fast. ● Carmen Sandiego that involves learning in geography. Era of Educational Computer Games 1985 1987
  • 16. 1990 The World Wide Web ● Tim Berners Lee ● An interconnection of hyperlinked documents. TI - 81 Calculator ● Developed by Texas Instruments. ● Graphs up to four math functions at once.
  • 17. Laptop ● The first laptop is the Powerbook. ● Released by Apple Computer Inc. ● Used for computing, storing information and even keeping schedules. Personal Digital Assistants 1991 1993
  • 18. Mini Computers 1996 ● A phone that had internet capabilities that were introduced by Nokia. ● Started a revolution of devices that were small- portable computers. 1998 ● First e-book reader was released.
  • 19. Interactive Whiteboard ● An instructional tool that allows computer images to be displayed on the whiteboard. ● Can be manipulated by teachers and students. ● Apple Ipad was released. 1999 2010
  • 20. 2015 ● Interactive Mobile Apps have become the center of effective classroom learning.
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