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The Crucible And 12 Angry Men Analysis
The Crucible and Twelve Angry Men (1957 film) share many similarities between them, particularly
in the themes they convey throughout the texts. Justice and prejudice are the main ideas presented in
both texts, however the setting and outcomes differ significantly between the two, providing a
different insight in each text. Both authors, Miller and Lumet, present relevant issues in the context of
the 1950s that both texts were written. The similar social condition of America that the two texts were
published in is a likely factor as to why the two texts have similar motifs presented throughout. Both
The Crucible and Twelve Angry Men (1957 film) are about justice. The two texts feature important
scenes involving a trial where the fate of a character s life rests in the hands of other people. However,
the two texts have very different final outcomes. In both texts, the main protagonists argue against the
majority, despite the backlash that they receive. Proctor speaks out in The Crucible after learning
about the lies that Abigail and her friends are telling that have caused the imprisonment of members of
the town and are even threatening their lives. Proctor takes a considerable risk by arguing against the
witchcraft, especially in the Puritan society where religion is how the town is governed. His decision
inevitably backfires on him and begins the series of events that lead to his execution. On the other
hand, Juror #8 in Twelve Angry Men goes against the majority as he sees the boys poor upbringing,
his less than fair state appointed defence attorney and the jury s almost immediate unanimous decision
to convict him, unjust and believes he deserves a better chance. Unlike Proctor, Juror #8 speaking out
against the other men results in justice for the accused who walks away with his life. Justice in the two
texts is represented considerably differently to each other. In The Crucible it is evident that Abigail
and her friends are in the wrong, condemning people to be death by lying and accusing the town
members of Witchcraft, and therefore Proctor attempting to expose them for their dishonesty and bring
justice to those who had been wrongfully accused, which included his wife, was a brave and noble
thing to
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WW1 AND WW2
CRCT Practice Daily Warm Ups World War I and World War II SS8H7 The student will evaluate key
political, social, and economic changes that occurred in Georgia between 1877 and 1918. d. Give
reasons for World War I and describe Georgia s contributions. World War I _____330) What countries
were allies in World War I? a. United States, France, Austria Hungary, and Great Britain b. Great
Britain, France, United States, and Russia c. Germany, Russia, and Austria Hungary d. Germany,
Japan, and Russia _____331) What was the final blow that led President Woodrow Wilson to ask
Congress to declare war against the Central Powers in World War I? a. anti German propaganda in the
United States b. attacks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
b. He ordered the Confederate flag to be flown at all colleges in Georgia. c. He fired two University
System administrators who supported integration. d. He approved the admission of several black
students at two all white colleges. _____350) Besides himself and God, who did Eugene Talmadge
call the friend of rural voters? a. Franklin D. Roosevelt b. Montgomery Ward c. Sears Roebuck d.
William Hartsfield SS8H8 The student will analyze the important events that occurred after World
War I and their impact on Georgia. d. Discuss the effect of the New Deal in terms of the impact of the
Civilian Conservation Corps, Agricultural Adjustment Act, rural electrification, and Social Security.
_____351) What was NOT a purpose of the New Deal? a. to provide loans to students b. to improve
lifestyles for Americans c. to reform the defects in the economy d. to relieve the suffering of the
unemployed _____352) Which New Deal program was responsible for such projects in Georgia as
Roosevelt State Park in Pine Mountain, Tybee Island s seawall, Augusta s Savannah River Levee, and
Macon s airport? a. CCC b. NYA c. TVA d. WPAAgricultural Adjustment Act _____353) Why did the
Agricultural Adjustment Act fail to benefit African Americans in Georgia? a. Subsidies were paid to
property owners, not the tenant farmers. b. Only whites qualified for Social Security and Medicare
benefits. c. Only

State Senator Reflection
On February 16, 2016, I traveled to Lansing, Michigan, to job shadow State Senator Coleman A.
Young II. I emailed one of his assistants, Jewell Gillespie, and we set up a meeting on the 16th. I
wanted to see what the job of a politician was like. I thought a State Senator would be a great starting
point. It was also close to my home. Each Senator has an office, which are all in a building close to the
Michigan State Capitol. Some days in the week, they walk down to Michigan State Capitol, where the
senators and representatives have a session. On the day I job shadowed, the session started with a
recess. The senators did work on their laptops or met in small groups. I watched from above in a
balcony. Elementary classes were also touring the building; the recess would stop to recognize them.
Before recess ended, I was also acknowledged and given a round of applause. Then, they put to vote a
few bills. The senators voted by pushing a button for yes or no. One senator gave a speech for firemen
hospitalized because of inhaling smoke. After a few more votes, the session was adjourned. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Besides the sessions, there are ceremonies and events that senators attend. Young says that as a senator
you can make change and you need to find what is best for the community. I m still interested in the
career of politics; I m glad I took this opportunity. I d love to be a representative of a community and
have the ability to make great changes. I plan to major in political science to learn more about

Embryo Diagnosis
Embryo Diagnosis
Karen and Roger have decided to start a family. Again. It has been nearly six years since their first and
only child, Katie, was born, and just over two years since she died. In her four years of life, Katie was
plagued with the fatal Tay sachs disease. Because the enzyme needed to rid her brain of fatty materials
was absent at birth, she lost her sight when she was only eighteen months old. Her ability to operate
the left side of her body was gone several months later.
Understandably, the loss of their daughter devastated the young couple. The difficulty of watching
their little girl suffer and knowing it was their genetic makeup that caused her pain made it harder to
try having another baby. They honestly didn t ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The possibility of predicting not only diseases, but specific traits such as eye color, height, and
intelligence levels makes eugenics very possible and much easier to attain. Not only is eugenics
ethically incorrect, but it will also have a negative effect on our genetic diversity.
Testing embryos for predispositions to certain behavioral tendencies like violence, schizophrenia,
alcoholism, or homosexuality could also lead to unfair destruction. Nurture and environment are also
factors that constitute behavior, as well as genetics.
Once these tests have been performed, there is no guarantee that the results are absolutely written in
stone. It is possible to terminate perfectly healthy embryos and unknowingly implant those with the
dreaded disease. Also, doctors are unable to predict the true extent of the disease. An embryo
diagnosed as positive may develop into a child with less severe symptoms and still be able to lead a
somewhat normal and productive life.
Some wonder about the defective embryos. Their existence is due only to the chance that two people
may have a healthy child, and to destroy them seems cold. Gary D. Hodgen of the Jones Institute has a
response to this concern. We don t for a minute pretend an embryo is paper wad, said Mr. Hodgen. We
know it s a potential human life (Wheeler A10).
A big question being asked by many is who gets the information

Battle Of Gettysburg Research Paper
The Battle of Gettysburg
I am going to be talking about the battle of Gettysburg. It took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in
Adams County. This war was between the Confederate and the Union or the north and south states.
Robert E. Lee was the person who started this war. The Battle of Gettysburg,
Pennsylvania lasted from July 1 through July 3, 1863. It was one of the largest and bloodiest battle of
the Civil war well as the largest battle ever fought in North America, involving around 85,000 men in
the Union s Army under Major General George Meade and about 75,000 in the Confederacy s Army
of the Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee. Casualties at Gettysburg totaled
23,049 for the

Richard Todd s The American Dream
While the motivation of the American Dream may be materialistic or moralistic, it is based on the sole
property of opportunity. As shared by Martin C. Jischke in The American Dream, the American dream
is the dream of a land...with opportunity for each according to the ability or achievement (75).
Because the qualities of an individual are unique, the measurement of success varies. Improvement in
any sense must be sparked by a window of hope at a richer life. The American Dream is easily
attainable when paired with opportunity and a strong work ethic. Without the necessary investment of
time and labor, the skill sets and knowledge of those working towards the American Dream are laid to
waste. Personal accounts from immigrants preserving through the endless hardships are the living
proof that the American Dream is achievable. Their accounts prove that the dream is only achieved
because of the toil throughout the immigrants lives. Richard Todd describes a man who embodies
American opportunity (90). This man immigrated from Korea to start his own software company in
America. Todd describes his meeting with the Korean immigrant who had recently made the business
a publicly traded company. The enthusiasm of the immigrant accurately conveys the dedication he has
toward his ultimate goals (Todd 90). The Korean man was able to be successful due to his extensive
work in the field of technology. He lives the American Dream of beginning with nothing rising up in
the ranks of

Cultural Transformation Of Nokia Analysis
The cultural transformation of Nokia As the story of Nokia goes toward demise in the late 2000 s ,
they were a mobile handset industry giant . Their competitors seemingly struggled to make a device a
simple , convenient , durable or as easy to use as legendary as the device s most of us came to use
during their reign . Nokia clearly possessed majority of the market share during their time at the top
which was span over two decades. Companies such as Motorola were simply being steam rolled year
after year. Handset manufacturing became such an integral part of Nokia , that they lost sight
concentrating all of their efforts into mostly mobile. The collapse of their particular sector of business
they were in , was almost as fast as it was culturally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Well just the handset production . Toward the end of 2010 a change in management was due and a
new wave of thinking . The company cut their losses realizing a way back to the old industry in might
not be the right way forward. A new CEO by the name of Stephen Elop sought substantial change . An
organizational restructure , decentralization of the decision making process. This cut down decades of
Finnish bureaucracy from which the company was buried. Through that he was able to find by now
listening to the people, that the company needed to shift from hardware to software ,
telecommunication infrastructure and technology

Abuse Of Power In Macbeth
Throughout the course of time, humanity has viewed an individual with power as someone that
possess the qualities of unwavering strength, strong influence, and control. Although this is the case,
this individual can vary depending on the circumstances. For example, one could be a King who is the
overseer to all parts of his kingdom and is well known all around the world. The other could be a poor
common man living in the slums of this very kingdom, planning to overthrow that very king. One
might think that because the man is in such a small position compared to the king, he holds less power
and doesn t pose as a threat. Well, that s the type of thinking that ought to be the downfall to humanity.
We fail to realize, it might be the small common ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although marriage between man and wife is usually based off of love and trust, they seem to show to
little affection for each other or for anyone except for their own ambitious dreams. During this time
period men were assumed to have more power than the women and were ahead of the household, but
this seemed to be the opposite for this odd couple. Lady Macbeth seems to hold power over Macbeth
even when she wasn t with him. This is evident when he looks to party with his wife once he finds out
he is to be Thane of Cawdor. He even writes to her and immediately leaves the King to tell her the
news he had just received. Upon hearing the news, we see that Lady Macbeth is already plotting the
murder of Duncan and is more ruthless than Macbeth(Shakespeare, pg.317 318). Shakespeare even
ties nature to Duncan s appending death by comparing him to a symbolic raven. In the text it states,
The raven himself is hoarse(.)That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan under my battlements. Come,
you spirits(.) That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me, from the crown to the toe, top
full of direst cruelty ( Shakespeare, pg.318). This quote tells us that like Duncan, the raven is sick and
it can foresee Duncan s impending death. It also parallels Lady Macbeth to the witches because they
both speak of supernatural powers which, in this case , is to unsex her. This quote says that Lady
Macbeth

Critical Analysis Of A Rural Road Bridge At The Dundas...
Using the same rural road bridge above the Dundas Subdivision that produced the cover photograph in
the month of June, I returned in the middle of September, this time with a 400mm mounted up and
hoped that the curve in the background would be lit as I was aware that it is open on the north side
near there, while the foreground would be in shade from the trees and brush along the verges of the
right of way. Centering myself between the rails with the tripod mounted 400mm, the scene was
framed up and a meter reading was taken based on the light hitting the brightest portions of the scene.
As this was the position I focused on, despite it being approximately a half mile from my location.
When we decide to photograph the light instead of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Why is this we wonder as new and unaware photographers? When we observe a scene such as this, the
iris of our eyes (aperture) continually opens and closes relative to the mixture of light levels of a scene
as we look at the various tones. Our brains are then able to seamlessly smooth out these variances in
light levels and contrast. The camera on the other hand has a fixed iris (aperture) and does what we tell
it to do if we are in full control of it operation. This difference between human vision and camera
vision is why we are often dissatisfied with the outcome of many of our photographs taken under
difficult lighting conditions should we have chosen to let the camera make exposure choices through
its various automatic program modes. These disappointments are often then blamed on us not having a
good camera, since these poorly exposed photographs seem like a disaster, they lead us to revert back
to only taking lowest common denominator images, instead of learning to understand light and how
our cameras see that light in order to create more interesting images. The photographic pioneers did
not have the luxury of multi segment metering, auto exposure, auto focus, burst mode, instant
feedback on a swivelling LCD or live view , and yet they made compelling photographs with cameras
many today would consider stone age. What then is our excuse for taking so many harshly lit
lacklustre Rule of Thirds wedges? The decisions we make in the face of

Who Is Victor Frankenstein A Hero
Would you classify Victor Frankenstein as a hero? No, no I would not. Frankenstein did some terrible
tasks to make the creation of the monster. In the end Victor doesn t like the outcome of the monster, so
he abandons it. Dr. Frankenstein was unable to actually tell the truth to save the life of his brother s
nanny when she is accused of a murder that the monster actually committed. The whole reason behind
Frankenstein creating the monster was to close the gap in his life from losing Elizabeth, but it didn t
make him a hero at all.
First off, Frankenstein is no way a hero, Victor could have treated the monster way differently than he
did. He could have made the monster feel equal and have some relevance to matter. Instead Victor
choose to treat it poorly, the monster did not asked to be created, he didn t choose it. It was not fair
that victor treat the monster as poorly as he did. Dr. Frankenstein is a man ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
But he was only acting negatively because all of society was rejecting him, calling him names,
screaming and running away from him. How would that make you feel? Because being treated like
that can not make you feel better of yourself. Except when the monster meets the old blind man, that
man is the only one who doesn t run from and scream from him. Which is good, because even if you
are ugly on the outside, it s what matters on the inside.
Next, Frankenstein is not a hero because after creating the monster, he wants to destroy it because it
has taken so much from him as revenge. Frankenstein is unable to kill his creation and dies after his
life is destroyed completely. Why would Victor want to live his life trying to kill off something that he
made? Because the monster he created was not what he wanted it to be. Why would he want to create
life? Because he was mourning the loss of his wife to be. Frankenstein was overall a good man, he just
didn t thoroughly think out his

Berlin Urban Voids
ARC303 Urban (Hi)Stories Berlin in Twentieth Century: Politics and Culture An Urban (Hi)Stories
about Voids Introduction: Berlin as Void In an official advertisement campaign of 1996, there was a
slogan written all over the city: Berlin wird (Berlin becomes). But Berlin becomes what ? Instead of a
proper predicate, we get a verbal void. In the worst scenario, as Karl Scheffler wrote at the end of his
classic 1910 portrait of the city, Berlin may forever to become and never to be. The twentieth century
urban history of Berlin was largely associated with the concept of voids. The voids that were created
by the unique apartment buildings, also known as Mietkasernen with enclosed inner courtyards. Only
one decade later, Albert Speer intended to create ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This city s history has been written, erased, and rewritten throughout this violent century. Its legibility
relies as much on visible markers of built space as on images and memories repressed and ruptured by
traumatic events. At the start of the Twentieth century, Berlin s future would have followed a
completely different direction. In Walter Ruttmann s 1927 film Berlin: Symphony of a Metropolis, the
editing draws a large amount of the graphic and thematic parallels of a different group of people s
routine working life, people with machines or people and animals throughout the city. It shows a
highly lawful social condition. Even the conflicts and movements shown throughout the film are
coordinated in rhythmic and systematic order, forming a harmonious symphony about the
metropolitan. (Fig.1) This scene of flourishing united urban environment in the Weimar Republic
supposed to show a bright future of the city yet gradually lost in the following decades. As the war
destroyed tons of buildings in Berlin, left overwhelming ruins, the creation of voids in this city by the
politics was only about to begin. (Fig.2,

Difficulties Of Second Language Phonology
1. Introduction
The mastery of second language phonology refers to the acquisition of the second language (English)
sound system, listening comprehension and speaking skills. The acquisition of the L2 phonology is an
area of language that has not been thoroughly investigated like other parts of language such as syntax
or grammar. In fact, it is only in the last quarter of the twentieth century that studies about this area of
language have emerged. As such, research studies about this aspect of second language learning are
quite small and recent.
The aim of this essay is to present some difficulties that L2 speakers face when learning English
phonology, to analyse the importance of phonology in L2 speech and to discuss second language
transference of L1 in the L2.
2. Difficulties
English phonology is a rather difficult part to master; this is due to various things:
In English the correspondence between symbols and sounds is not regular, but inconsistent.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This occurs because children are able to create new categories for the L2 sound system. This ability,
however, starts to decrease at the age of two and stops when children reach puberty. Therefore, people
who were exposed to the second language at an early age may achieve native like proficiency, but
people who were exposed to the L2 language later on in life may not be able to attain native like
proficiency. However, while many studies have demonstrated that children are able to learn second
language phonology much more easily and rapidly, there are people who started to learn a second
language in adulthood and talk like a native speaker, and there are other people who started this
process in childhood and were not able to achieve

Persuasive Speech On School Lunches
A healthy, delicious, lunch is what many schools strive for, however many don t follow suit in the best
way possible. I am writing to you, Mr. Dawson, to address the fact that Ronald E. McNair High
School fails to provide their students with wholesome meals. As you may know, the Lodi Unified
School District has food services that promotes and brings attention to our freshly prepared school
meals made from California grown products (School Nutrition And Fitness). To promote even
healthier eating, McNair actively participates in the USDA case study, inviting mobile carts to bring
lunch closer to the students (School Nutrition And Fitness). Even with additional efforts put forth,
students still find the lunches unappetizing (due to low grade food quality) and prefer to eat other
alternatives.
According to Alice Waters and Katrina Heron, authors of No lunch left behind an article published in
The New York Times on February 19, 2009, the National School Lunch Program is a poor investment.
The authors informed the public that of $9 billion, very little actually goes into the food. They demand
fresh alternatives provided by local farmers and refine school equipment, to instead prepare fresh
nutritious meals for the school. Although we may produce some meals at the school, there are still
ways to improve the equipment to better serve the students. Education about sensible eating is also
recommended, as it will teach students a nourishing lifestyle outside of school. With a well
constructed plan that upgrades the quality of the food and food education, it will surely make our
school healthier!
Waters and Heron do have a point. Creating our own fresh lunches at the school have perks, but what
about food options? A better idea would be to advance on vegetarian options that cater more
vegetables, fruits, whole grains, soy foods, and more dairy products. Creating new and exciting
options will attract more students to lunch and they may even start to find the lunch appetizing. On
September 14, 2017, an ERWC class taught by Edward Cruz conducted an eleven question survey
about eating habits and preferences at McNair. The survey questioned the appeal of school lunches
and found that only 31% of students found the

Addiction To Drug And Drug Addiction During The Holidays
For many people the holiday season is a time of celebration. However people who are struggling with
an addiction to drug or alcohol often find that the holidays are a depressing time that s filled with
denial and secrecy. People with an addiction have trouble often have trouble enjoying themselves
when the holidays arrive and they feel ashamed of their addiction so they work to hide it from their
family and friends. It s not a very happy holiday season.
It tends to be difficult for people to admit that they have a problem. Even when someone realizes that
they struggle with addiction, it can be overwhelming and frightening to take the step necessary to
make a change and overcome the addiction. As a result, many people simply maintain the status quo,
even if it makes them and their loved ones unhappy.
For people who are ready to take the next step and move forward with getting treatment for their
addiction, it can be tempting to wait until after the holidays to begin treatment. Many people tell
themselves that the holidays are meant to be fun and spend with loved ones at home, not at a drug and
alcohol treatment center. Besides, they tell themselves that going to rehab can be their News Year s
resolution after the holidays. However, the team at HARP can think of many reasons why people
should actually consider going to rehab around or during the holidays.
To show you that is it a good idea to enter a treatment program for a drug or alcohol addiction during
the holidays, the

Tenant Landlord And Landlord Tenant
When entering into a landlord tenant relationship many people hope for the most reasonable easy
going tenant or landlord possible. As we all know that is easier said than done when choosing a tenant
a landlord must search to find a person they believe will in fact pay them rent, respect the property
that is being rented to them, as well as agree to all terms and conditions stated in the lease. A tenant
must be sure that he is renting from a reasonable, accountable landlord that will respect his privacy, as
well as fix any problems that may occur with the unit while the tenant inhabits it. In this situation both
parties have failed to uphold their duties to one another now it is time to determine who is liable for
what and how they can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were no complications with Larry s compliance to these simple rules. In the beginning both
parties were very pleased with one another, both looking forward to a positive landlord tenant
relationship. The main duty that applies to this mediation is the duty to maintain premises, which
means that even after Roger moves in Larry must do his part to upkeep the apartment and continue to
maintain a habitable condition for Roger to live in (Beatty Samuelson, 2007). The required legal
standards of how the apartment must be kept are usually stated in the lease. Even if the standards the
landlord must meet are not present in the lease the implied warranty of habitability still applies which
states that the landlord must meet all standards set by the local building code so that the area is
sufficient for a human to inhabit it (Beatty Samuelson, 2007). Roger Renter has responsibilities that he
also must uphold, as a tenant the first most vital is the duty to pay rent. Larry is very pleased that he
has had no issues collecting Rogers rent money each month. Roger seems like a very reasonable
model tenant there have been no issues between the two until this leak in the roof started Roger did the
right thing by bringing it to Larry s attention so that he can fix the problem before it gets too out of
hand. After all that is one part of Larry s job as a landlord and legally speaking he must make any and
all repairs that are necessary to the property. Another

PepsiCo SWOT Essay
Complete Assurance of Learning Exercise 1B, Step 4, on textbook page 36.
Ten major strengths:
1. Pepsi offers over 22 different brands worldwide. (Global Brands, n.d)
2. In the past year they went above and beyond with their financial goals.
3. Pepsi is successful with advertising and marketing.
4. The company has a strong free cash flow at $8.2 billion. (Annual Report, p. 1)
5. With good cash flow Pepsi have a greater capacity to expand into other markets.
6. In the past ten years Pepsis net revenue compounded annually growth rate was 9%. (Annual Report,
p. 4)
7. They support efforts to keep clean fresh water in many nations around the world.
8. They do well at adapting to the changing market.
9. They seek to create a healthier ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
6. Growth rates of markets are increasing and are estimated by 2030 an extra three billion my join the
middle class. (Annual Report, p. 5)
7. People are buying better health conscious foods giving Pepsi and upper hand.
8. The opportunity to develop more high tech machines for Pepsi products.
9. Pepsi could expand in there food and beverage markets to meet more demand.
10. Pepsi could expand in providing there beverages in more vender stores or restaurant.
Ten major threats:
1. The change in the value of the dollar.
2. An economic downturn that would customers to only buy the essential items to survive.
3. The change in a desired taste.
4. Cybersecurity with intellectual property.
5. Higher competition with natural resources.
6. Changing weather patterns could change productivity.
7. 49% of Pepsis revenue is from outside the United States. (Annual Report, p. 10)
8. An unstable market in many countries.
9. Water shortage around the world.
10. If Pepsi introduces a product that turns the public against the company.
References.
Pepsico. (2015). Global Brands. Retrieved from: http://www.pepsico.com/Company/Global Brands
Pepsico. (2013). Annual Report. Retrieved from: http://www.pepsico.com/docs/album/annual
reports/pep_annual_report_2013.pdf?sfvrsn=2
Pepsico. (2014). Form 10 K. Retrieved from:
http://www.pepsico.com/annual13/media/PepsiCo_10K_20140214.pdf

Complete Assurance of Learning Exercise

How Shakespeare Shaped Society
How Shakespeare Shaped Society
What do belongings , eyeballs , and managers have in common? William Shakespeare created all three
of these now commonly spoken words (Lewis). In addition to words, Shakespeare also invented a lot
of new phrases during his lifetime that modern society frequently uses. By combining genres and
appealing to the general population, he revolutionized theatre. Shakespeare s mastery of the English
language is still remembered to this very day. Reading some of Shakespeare s plays is a requirement
in almost every single high school in America. Shakespeare has influenced our culture in many ways,
such as inventing new words, coining popular phrases, and transforming theatre.
William Shakespeare created a lot of words still in use today, more than four hundred years after his
death. Shakespeare constructed over 1700 new words, averaging more than two brand new words per
month for his entire life! Receiving credit for words like eyeball, addiction, assassination, and
bedazzled, Shakespeare changed the English language with his ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Never before had someone so masterfully blend together the genres of comedy, romance, and tragedy.
One of the main reasons Romeo and Juliet remains so popular is because of the unique combination of
romance and tragedy. Prior to Shakespeare s time, theatre only targeted the rich and wealthy. But
Shakespeare changed this by appealing to the general population. He created plots and characters that
everyone in the crowd could relate to, instead of only those with an abundance of wealth. Because
Shakespeare s plays were so popular, many playwrights have used him and his plays as inspiration for
their works. Even some modern plays contain traces of Shakespeare in their storylines and dialogue.
William Shakespeare forever changed theatre, and this has impacted many

Art Of Lying Research Paper
Do photographs lie? Photographs can be deceiving to the public. Photos are used to convey messages,
positive and negative. Some photos manipulate people to attract them towards an advertising product.
Depending whether the photo is plain or photo shopped, it changes our perception. Photographers will
use various methods and techniques to achieve the desired photo in order to manipulate or educate.
The colors, shades, mood, setting, cropping and more allow the photo to be perceived differently.
These various methods play and manipulate the mind, especially in advertising, making the product
attractive and appealing to the human eye. According to the book, The Mirror with a Memory , in the
1800s, The camera captured only those objects that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Photographs nowadays are mostly lying and affecting us negatively. They are able to lie right in front
of our face, deceiving us from reality. For example, images in business advertising which is not
foreseeable, but affects us mentally, psychologically, physically, and socially. One of top lying and
negative images are models. Images of women in advertising lies to us completely, eliminating the
truth and reality. Models are portrayed in images as absolute flawlessness, not a single line or pore to
be seen, which cannot possibly be achieved. Images of women in advertising manipulates by telling
them who they are and who they should be by showing ideal women, portraying them as objects
revolving around sex. Even male models in advertising images lie and deceive but not as severe as
women. A model, Cindy Crawford said, I wish I looked like Cindy Crawford . She knows she can t
possibly look like herself in the photo. These manipulating and deceiving images of models are
affecting girls self esteem by expecting them to be thin, hot, and flawless. The massive objectification
of women in photographs rises violence against women and is also one of the main causes of anorexia.
The way images/photographs are able to control and manipulate us is not foreseeable. Many would
say it doesn t affect them at all but overtime, it conquers your mind, more of a subconscious. Images
don t always lie in certain cases but are very powerful in achieving the desired goal, like they say, ads
sell more than products . It s not the product/object that attracts people, it s the

One Month Compounded Release Analysis
One formulation approach that could be used in order to develop a one month sustained release
formulation of compound 5 as a microbicide would be using intravaginal rings. Intravaginal rings are
flexible and torus shaped devices that are placed in the vagina (adjacent to the cervix). A concentration
gradient is formed when the device comes into contact with the vaginal lumen and hence the drug is
released. The rings are usually made up of silicone or ethylene vinyl acetate.
The efficacy is maximized at lower doses and the side effects are less. The ring contains the drug
spread throughout the entire matrix. The rate of release of the drug depends on:
i. The solubility of the drug in the polymer ii. The surface area of the ring iii. The capability ... Show
Pharmacokinetic analysis suggests that the orally administered nanoemulsions had a higher rate of
absorption and the concentration of the drug in the brain and plasma was the highest. Formulation:
The drug nanoemulsion was prepared by adding 50% of the drug solution (with dehydrated ethanol) to
one ml of safflower oil and it was stirred for the oil drug mixture to distribute homogenously and for
all the ethanol to evaporate. Deionized distilled water (contains egg phosphatidylcholine) and
deoxycholic acid.(40mg) make up the aqueous phase. Both the phases are heated at 70oc separately.
The oil phase was slowly added to the aqueous phase and stirred well. The mixture was then sonicated
(21% amplitude and 50%duty cycle). The mixture formed (drug containing nanoemulsion) was then
filtered and stored at 4oc.Preparation of aqueous suspension was made using 3H Labeled drug and
unlabeled drug in ethanol along with Deionized distilled water (contains egg phosphatidylcholine) and
deoxycholic acid. The suspension was sonicated in order to lessen the particle size [2]. An example is
Saquinavir (anti HIV inhibitor) showed enhanced oral absorption and increased concentration of drug
in the brain when incorporated in a nanoemulsion

The Ability of Humans to Manipulate Dna Is a Mixed...
The ability of humans to manipulate DNA is a mixed blessing
Genetically modified organisms are made moving the DNA from one species to another. DNA
contains genes which code for proteins. For plants and bacteria; restriction enzymes are used to cut a
DNA segment from a desired gene source and a bacterium plasmid. They are joined using ligase
enzymes and inserted into the plant chromosome or host bacterium. For animals the recombinant DNA
is injected into an embryo and transferred to a recipient mother. The organisms will now express a
new protein. Proteins determine form and metabolism. Genetic engineering changes the natural DNA
of living things, cutting across species boundaries.
Transgene s effects vary with position. The foreign ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marker genes used to see which cells took up the foreign DNA cause a problem with antibiotic
resistance. These markers are usually antibiotic resistant so cells with no foreign DNA can be killed by
antibiotic treatment.
Virulent genes with the ability to penetrate immune systems will inevitably increase the frequency of
horizontal gene transfers. Once genes can freely transfer between species, species start to lose their
distinguishing characteristics. Reducing biodiversity and costing us undiscovered natural miracles.
Research is ongoing in growing agricultural products directly in the laboratory. Food and fibre being
are grown in tissue culture in giant bacteria baths much cheaper than the price of growing them on the
land. The shift to indoor agriculture could herald the eventual end of the agricultural era. Millions of
farmers in both the developing and developed worlds would be uprooted from the land. Conversely
genetically engineered plants as chemical factories are slowly being released outside.
Controversial genetic modifications are also being done on animals. A combination of genetic
engineering and cloning is being used for the development of market animals modified for increased
growth and reduced fat. GE animals are being developed as factories for the production of
pharmaceuticals and as sources of organs for transplantation into humans. In order to overcome organ
rejection problems pigs are being

Cuban Dances
Cuban dances undergo major role in the culture of Latin America. Many of the dances that originated
from Cuba of Latin America have become popular around the world as well as Latin America. Other
cultures learn how these Latin dances have a flair and other unique qualities that are specific to Latin
America and its culture. The three most popular dances many people know that have spread around
the world include the Cha Cha, the Salsa, and the Mambo.
The Cha Cha originated in Cuba around the 1940 s. To Latin Americans, the Cha Cha is known to be a
rather flamboyant and playful dance. The feel of the Cha Cha gives it a unique sense of fun and
individuality that demonstrates the culture of Latin American dance. This dance was originally known
as the Cha Cha Cha and gained its popularity around the 1950 s; however, the Cha Cha is an offshoot
from a popular dance known as the Mambo. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Mambo is known to be a product of Cuba s popular danzon dance along with some African
rhythms and steps. The Mambo, in its earlier times, was a bit of a freeform dance. Although the
Mambo first gained its popularity in Cuba, it branched over to New York when and developed more of
its unique sense of style. The Mambo craze did not last long; however, its biggest contribution to Latin
American dance was that it led to the creation of another dance known as the Cha Cha. This dance has
special meaning and history to the name, for it is believed to have gotten its name from voodoo priests
who used to think they could send dancers into hypnotic states . Around the 1950 s and 1960 s the
Mambo was at its most popular point in its time. Nevertheless, those golden years were overcome by
the development of the

National Parks And The National Park
The National Park Service is one of the most widely recognized American foundations. There are over
58 National Parks in the United States. Among some of the more famous are The Grand Canyon
National Park, Yosemite National Park, and Glacier National Park. During the World Conference for
National Parks, John F. Kennedy said these famous words about our National Parks, National parks
and reserves are an integral aspect of intelligent use of natural resources. It is the course of wisdom to
set aside an ample portion of our natural resources as national parks and reserves, thus ensuring that
future generations may know the majesty of the earth as we know it today. After looking at the history
of the National Park Service, the first National Park, the largest National Park, and the most visited
National Park, people can begin to understand how National Parks are symbols of our freedom and
help preserve our culture for future generations.
The history of the national park is very important to understanding the importance of them. The idea if
a national park is largely credited to George Catlin. He traveled to North and South Dakota in 1832,
where he began to see the impact of the American Expansion on the Indians, the wilderness, and the
wildlife. On this trip he penned these words, By some great protecting policy of government... in a
magnificent park.... A nation s park, containing man and beast, in all the wild and freshness of their
nature s beauty! Catlin wished to

Cs Lewis Research Paper
Today, despite being written over six decades ago, the Chronicles of Narnia still remain a popular and
influential book series. The man behind this is Clives Staples Lewis or C.S. Lewis. He is mostly
remembered as a Christian writer, however, there were many events that shaped his mindset. He
excelled in many professions such as philosopher, theologian, professor, novelist, children s writer,
literary critic, and lecturer. C.S. Lewis overcame many obstacles in his life and is one of the most
influential people in literature even decades after his death. C.S. Lewis was born November 29, 1898
in the Protestant heart of Ireland at a time of struggle between the native Catholic Irish and the
colonist Protestants (McGrath 3). The 1901 Census of Ireland showed that his family consisted of his
parents, Albert James Lewis and Florence Augusta Lewis, his brother, Warren Hamilton Lewis, two
servants, Martha Barber and Sarah Ann Conlon and of course, himself (McGrath 5). Warren and C.S.
always had a close relationship that they had childhood nicknames for each other such as
smallpigiebotham and archpigiebotham (McGrath 8). Young Lewis adored the landscapes of Ireland
and visited annually even after moving away. He later used these landscapes as inspiration and noted
that [they] were a powerful stimulus to the imagination (McGrath 10). His father also ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lewis converted back to Christian under the Anglican Church. He said, IN the Trinity Term of 1929 I
gave in, and admitted that God was God, and knelt and prayed: perhaps that night, the most dejected
and reluctant convert in all England (McGrath 139). His narrative of Surprised by Joy tells his path
back to God. He stated that, I felt as if I were a man of snow at long last beginning to melt... which
can be paralleled in The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe where melting of snow shows the end of
the reign of the White Witch and the return of Aslan (McGrath

Antoine Watteau s Paining, Departure From The Island Of...
The art style Rococo was born in France (Fiero 177) and as part of Baroque era art, featured a great
amount of ornementation and detail. Rococo art usually differentiated itself by its subject matter,
featuring elements of play and intimacy as favorites among Rococo artists. Also the colors used, with
the Rococo style featuring a more pastel (French Baroque and Rococo Art Video) pallete. Also,
Rococo is considered, in general, to be less lifelike (French Baroque and Rococo Art). In particular,
Antoine Watteau s paining, Departure from the Island of Cythera exemplifies some of these features.
Depicted, is a group of people making an exodus from a particularly lushcious island, the so called
birth place (Fiero 177) of Venus. Some of

Dice and Probability
DICE AND PROBABILITY LAB
Learning outcome:
Upon completion, students will be able to... * Compute experimental and theoretical probabilities
using basic laws of probability.
Scoring/Grading Rubric: * Part 1: 5 points * Part 2: 5 points * Part 3: 22 points (2 per sum of 2 12) *
Part 4: 5 points * Part 5: 5 points * Part 6: 38 points (4 per sum of 4 12, 2 per sum of 3) * Part 7: 10
points * Part 8: 10 points
Introduction:
While it is fairly simple to understand the outcomes of a single die roll, the outcomes when rolling two
dice are a little more complicated. The goal of this lab is to get a better understanding of these
outcomes and the probabilities that go with them. We will examine and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(10 pts) How do your experimental probabilities compare to the theoretical probabilities of rolling
different sums on a pair of dice? Did you have the same probabilities? Was your data relatively close?
They had different probabilities, however they were relatively close to each other.
8. (10 pts) How do you think the experimental probabilities would compare to the theoretical
probabilities if we rolled the pair of dice 500 times? 1,000 times? 1,000,000 times?
I believe they would become closer and closer to the theoretical probabilities as we rolled more

Sonya Kovalevsky Research Paper
Sonya Kovalevsky
Many who have had an opportunity of knowing any more about mathematics confuse it with
arithmetic, and consider it an arid science. In reality, however, it is a science which requires a great
amount of imagination.
Sonya Kovalevsky
Say what you know, do what you must, come what may. It is impossible to be a mathematician
without being a poet in soul. Sonya Kovalevsky said these quotes to inspire those around her. Her real
name is Sophia Kovalevsky.
Sonya Kovalevsky was born on January 15, 1850 in Moscow Russia. She grew up in a very
intellectual family. Her father was a military officer and a landholder, while her mother was the
granddaughter of a famous Russian astronomer and an accomplished musician. Sonya is the second ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Anna s political views influenced her sister, who saw this movement as a means to pursue her
education. The sisters decided that the only way to further their education would be for one of them to
marry so they could both travel abroad. They planned a fictitious marriage whereby a man would
agree to the marriage ceremony, but would then let the woman pursue her own life. This was not an
unusual arrangement at the time since it was the only way to free a woman from her parents authority.
The sisters decided that Anna should partake in the fictitious marriage since she was older. However,
when the intended husband, nihilist Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky, a publisher of political and
scientific works, met the sisters, he was more interested in Sonya because of her intellectual
achievements. They got married in September of 1868and settled down in St. Petersburg. Sonya
continued her lessons in math but also sat in on classes at the Medical Surgical academy. There she
befriended a women who had started her own gynecological practice, but Sonya s briefly entertained
the idea of a career in medicine, which help her realized that mathematics was her true

Government Regulating Food Choices
One may not agree with the government regulating our own food. The government wants healthier
food choices, people to be more athletic, and they really want everyone to make better decisions. The
government is only trying to get the population to be healthier. People may not agree with the
government regulating our own food choices.
The government wants healthier food choices. Over 50 percent of our population are overweight. The
government wants that percentage to go down. Once that happens less people will be overweight. The
fast food places would not be in business anymore. People will start eating more fruits and vegetables
instead of junk food. The population will be 10 times healthier than it is now. The United States needs
to change

The Most Handsome Drowned Man In The World By Gabriel...
A Fraternity of All Sorts It is customary in traditions pertaining to small and tight communities, for
traditions to be fortified, even when practices are not necessarily ethical. In The Most Handsome
Drowned Man in the World by Gabriel García Marquez, the effect imagination has on the Island s
individuals determined the trajectory their tradition and customs will take. Through various points of
interest and perspective, the proving of such a hypothesis proves easy. Some underlying concepts
consist of: the fact that the community s strong ties with each other fortify the possibilities for added
imagination and perception of Esteban, and the fact that imagination, if not suppressed or controlled at
the right moment, can easily hurt the individuals in a community, hence the context presented. ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The village, having been already unanimous on their practice of their tradition which involves leaving
their dead at sea, there lies a proof as to their ability to concoct any practice of tradition in itself. Thus,
logically, all that is left for them would be to run across a spark to initiate such attitudes. In this case,
Esteban provides the perfect excuse for them to engage in what is seen in the story. Towards the end
though, the characters of the story provide the reader with the flaw in their way of life, and how their
close ties lead to them constructively practicing what would be deemed as unethical. With heavy
hearts, sorrow, and tears, the members of the island notice that maybe they shouldn t actually be
burying their dead in the manner that they do, but unfortunately, the pre existing notion which
enforces such rules above what they actually feel all this caused by their historic agreement to practice
such a

Cowboys Don T Cry Research Paper
Is it ok for men to cry?
We often hear the saying Cowboys don t cry . Emotions are certainly something which is often
discussed in today s world. Hardly a day goes by that the subject of feelings is not raised in
magazines, newspapers or television. However, it is highly debatable if men should cry in public or
should it be done in private.
To begin with, people in the modern world believe that health is of greater importance than people s
opinions. Humans feel emotion, so why should it be different for men? Showing sensitivity shows that
you care, and caring is not a bad thing. All the research shows that men are more likely to commit
suicide if they keep their emotions bottled up. Evidence show, that suicide among young men is higher

Air France Internet Marketing
Air France s Case You have just been hired by Rob Griffin to help him better understand the
effectiveness of Air France s online sponsored search efforts. He has requested answers to the
following questions: 1. Please calculate the effectiveness of each of Air France s marketing campaigns
across the 7 different publishers categories (3 points). Publishers | Avg. Cost per clicks | Tot. Clicks |
Media Costs | Tot. Bookings | Tot. Revenue | Net Revenue | Net Rev per Cost | Avg. of Sales per Click
% | Avg. of Trans. Conv. % | Yahoo US | 2 | 45,598 | $46,198 | 662 | $882,289 | $836,091 | 18 | 1.45% |
183% | MSN Global | 2.15 | 11,217 | $12,160 | 129 | $145,524 | $133,364 | 11 | 1.15% | 113% | MSN
US | 2.87 | 10,808 | ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The use of phrase keywords also contributes to number of bookings like the phrase DC to France Sale
which have the highest conversion rate compare to others. Different with Google, Yahoo has
moderately earned more income from the words of city such as Florence, Paris and Rome. This may
be resulted from the difference search methods that Yahoo mainly focuses on web contents keywords.
Overture more likely to gain revenue in words that relate with cities in eastern part of Europe like
Athens, Tunis, Amman. Overture loses money on broad unspecific words. Thus, Overture should
focus on the exact keywords which have connection with flight and travel to eastern part of Europe.
MSN US and MSN Global costs mainly derived from phrase keywords except Air France Brand
keywords. For example, phrase keyword of travel to France generates moderate number of 346 clicks,
but none of the clicks succeed in sales conversion. Another example is flights to Paris , other
publishers succeed in booking of positive net revenue with the keywords, while MSN US and MSN
Global lose money. * Broad and focus keyword Broad keyword usually gains many clicks from the
campaigns. By analyzing publishers performance data, we concluded that Yahoo US, Overture Global,
MSN US and MSN Global are publishers that have strength in broad campaign keywords. Number of
clicks for broad keywords represents minimum 90% of total clicks

Dystopia In The Hunger Games
Ender Ho
Prof Jawad Ali
LBST 301
April 2014
Dystopia has never been a stranger to the science fiction movie genre nor popular culture. Indeed,
Metropolis (1927), set in a futuristic urban dystopia, is regarded as the first feature length science
fiction movie; Professor Saul Tobias of California State University, Fullerton, assigns his Liberal
Studies 300 students to watch the dystopian science fiction thriller, Blade Runner; and The Hunger
Games movie series set opening day and opening weekend gross records in North America. Although
dystopian science fiction films are, by definition, works of fiction, they resonate with its viewers
because the realities of poverty, oppression, and violence depicted in the films are indeed realities in
the world in which the viewer lives.
The Hunger Games is a series that holds the imagination captive, as its stories deal with themes larger
than itself. The themes amidst the dystopian setting are the same ones its viewers wrestle with every
day: love, compassion, and justice in the midst of oppression. The dystopian story resonates with its
viewers because it leaves open the possibility that injustice and oppression can be overcome, but it
acknowledges that the process will be unpleasant and loaded with hardships. Yet for many this sort of
cinema represents the only honest way of imaginatively responding to the injustices in society. Films
like The Hunger Games series create space for conversation about oppressive systems in the world,

Info 1410 Tutorial 4
INFO 1410 Tutorial 4 1 What are the advantages of using a glass substrate for a magnetic disk?
Improvement in the uniformity of the magnetic film surface to increase disk reliability. A significant
reduction in overall surface defects to help reduce read/write errors. Ability to support lower fly
heights (described subsequently). Better stiffness to reduce disk dynamics. Greater ability to withstand
shock and damage Explain the difference between a simple CAV system and a multiple zoned
recording system For the constant angular velocity (CAV) system, the number of bits per track is
constant. An increase in density is achieved with multiple zoned recording, in which the surface is
divided into a number of zones, with zones farther from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Thus, the capacity of a track and the rotational delay both increase for positions nearer the outer edge
of the disk. 12 What differences between CD and DVD account for the larger capacity of the latter? 1.
Bits are packed more closely on a DVD. The spacing between loops of a spiral on a CD is 1.6 µm and
the minimum distance between pits along the spiral is 0.834 µm. The DVD uses a laser with shorter
wavelength and achieves a loop spacing of 0.74 µm and a minimum distance between pits of 0.4 µm.
The result of these two improvements is about a seven fold increase in capacity, to about 4.7 GB. 2.
The DVD employs a second layer of pits and lands on top of the first layer A dual layer DVD has a
semireflective layer on top of the reflective layer, and by adjusting focus, the lasers in DVD drives can
read each layer separately. This technique almost doubles the capacity of the disk, to about 8.5 GB.
The lower reflectivity of the second layer limits its storage capacity so that a full doubling is not
achieved. 3. The DVD ROM can be two sided whereas data is recorded on only one side of a CD. This
brings total capacity up to 17 GB. 13 Explain serpentine recording The typical recording technique
used in serial tapes is referred to as serpentine recording. In this technique, when data are being
recorded, the first set of bits is recorded along the whole length of the tape. When the end of the tape
is reached, the heads are repositioned to record a new track, and the

To what extent have judicial concerns about public policy...
Policy reasoning has been a central, perhaps the central, characteristic of the judicial development of
tort law. (Jonathan Morgan Policy reasoning in tort law: the courts, the Law Commission and the
critics (2009) 125 LQR 215) To what extent have judicial concerns about public policy restricted the
circumstances in which a duty of care can be owed? Are there cases of which it might be said that
such restrictions have unnecessarily disenfranchised claimants? Discuss with reference to case law
and academic commentary.
The tort of negligence is the most widely used in law and therefore arguably the most important. The
scope of negligence covers such a range of factual situations that establishing a set of rules for finding
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Smith was subsequently attacked by his former lover. It was written that We must be careful not to
allow ourselves to be persuaded by the shortcomings of the police in individual cases that undermine
that principle [the core principle of Hill] .xi However, this seems extremely unsympathetic and much
too rigid. Gordon Anthony writes the judgment appears to leave no scope for protection of the
individual within the framework of negligence .xii If judges are unwilling to impose duty onto the
police because of policy it seems much too difficult to win claims against the police in national courts
and, as in Osman, claimants will have to go to the European Court of Human Rights. Being forced to
take this route seems excessively onerous and unfair on claimants. This immunity to liability may also
allow the standard of performance by the police to drop and see police negligence go unpunished.
Although the above cases appear to demonstrate injustice on behalf of the claimants, judges have good
reason to deny imposing duty of care onto the police. It was explained in Hill that imposing a duty of
care onto the police for every failure would encourage both defensive policing and would involve time
and resources from the police, which would be better for society if used in the functioning of the
police. Defensive policing would be a particularly important issue as

Elements Of The Law Of Negligence
In our judgement the law is clear. The ingredients of the offence have been clearly defined, and the
principles decided in the House of Lords in Adomako . They involve no uncertainty. The hypothetical
citizen, seeking to know his his position, would be advised that, assuming he owed a duty of care to
the deceased which he had negligently broken, and that death resulted, he would be liable to
conviction for manslaughter if, on the available evidence, the jury was satisfied that his negligence
was gross. Per Judge LJ R. v. Misra and Srivastava [2004] EWCA Crim 2375 para 64 (in the Court of
Appeal Criminal Division) In light of the above comments, consider the elements of the offence of
Gross Negligence Manslaughter and, referring to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lord Mackay LC, when considering the case of Adomako, said that the ordinary principles of law of
negligence apply to ascertain whether or not D has been in breach of a duty of care towards the victim
. By looking at the above statement, it is clear that those same principles should apply in determining
these people to whom a duty of care is owed. These principles can be found in the leading negligence
case of Donoghue v Stevenson (1932). In this case, Lord Atkin in the House of Lords said you must
take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to
injure your neighbour (...) persons who are closely and directly affected by my act that I ought
reasonably to have them in contemplation as being so affected when I am directing my mind to the
acts or omissions which are called into question . It can be argued that this goes much further than the
traditional duty situations. If this examination is correct, then this form of manslaughter has certainly a
very wide scope. Nevertheless, the principles of criminal and civil law do not always go well together.
This is demonstrated by the case of Wacker (2003), which involved the bodies of 58 illegal
immigrants and two survivors which were found in a lorry at Dover. The D was convicted of 58
counts of manslaughter by gross negligence

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of An Esters
Introduction
Esters are organic molecules that generally have delightful tastes and smells and so are used to make
perfumes and artificial flavours. (Mann, 2007)
In an ester the central carbon atom is bonded by a double bond to an oxygen atom. The central carbon
atom is also bonded to another carbon chain and bonded to another oxygen atom, both bonded with
single bonds. The oxygen atom which is bonded to the carbon with a single bond is also bonded with a
single bond to another carbon chain. Esters make up the biggest part of the group of chemical
compounds which are approved for use in food flavouring. Esters are used in foods as natural
flavouring and when the essential oils of plants are analysed, it can be determined that they consist of
esters. (Anon., 2016).
A flavourant is a substance which changes the characteristics of the solute to which it was added. The
flavour of the substance changes according to the type of flavourant added. Smell can determine the
flavour of a substance and can therefore be used in this experiment to determine which flavours are
created by which esters. (Dusengemengu, 2012).
The purpose of this experiment is to determine the advantages and disadvantages of esters. ... Show
Before the study it was difficult to distinguish between the smell of a decomposing human corpse and
the smell of other decomposing animals. Animal fat is composed of a large amount of esters and this is
where the decaying human corpse smell comes from. Pigs and humans release eight different
compounds to other animals and humans release five different esters from pigs; in this way the smell
of a decaying human can be differentiated from the smell of other decaying animals. In this way esters
are an advantage because sniffer dogs can now be better trained to find dead humans and machines
can be made to detect the esters that a decaying human body releases. (Pennisi,

Theme Between The Great Gatsby And The Truman Dream
The American Dream, a concept of which every American is granted equal opportunity allowing the
highest aspirations to be achieved and every person to live a better, richer and fuller life. Throughout
films The Great Gatsby and The Truman Show directors Baz Luhrman and Peter Weir both depict a
message to society presenting the unfulfilling reality of this pursuit. Both directors present this idea
through the use of stylistic features, film techniques and conventions including setting, costuming,
characterisation, structure, style, camera angles, sound and lighting.
When comparing settings between The Great Gatsby and The Truman Show both films are very
different however both communicate the same idea of the perfect lifestyle of the American dream.
Luhrman uses a wealthy 1920 s lifestyle set in Long Island, New York City, dividing the island into
two areas known as the west egg and the east egg which can also be represented as old money and
new money. In the 1920 s and still to this day Long Island was home of the rich and famous upper
class citizens. Early in the film the audience is presented with an establishing shot of Gatsby s
mansion. Nick describes Gatsby s mansion by saying, The one on my right was a colossal affair by
any standard it was a factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side,
spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool, and more than forty acres
of lawn and garden. Gatsby s mansion

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