The contemporany age
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During the early 19th century, Spain underwent great changes due to the industrial revolution. Modern industries developed thanks to inventions like the steam engine, bringing electricity to cities, and steam locomotives. Cities changed dramatically with wider streets, new buildings like schools and hospitals, and population growth due to improved healthcare. However, this also increased inequality between social classes. The first king of 19th century Spain was Carlos IV, until France invaded in 1808 under Napoleon, starting the War of Independence where Spanish guerrillas and allies helped defeat French forces. Political instability in early 20th century Spain included the loss of its last colonies and the rise and fall of the Second Spanish Republic, leading to a civil war.
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The contemporany age
During the early 19th century, Spain underwent great changes due to the industrial revolution. Modern industries developed thanks to inventions like the steam engine, bringing electricity to cities, and steam locomotives. Cities changed dramatically with wider streets, new buildings like schools and hospitals, and population growth due to improved healthcare. However, this also increased inequality between social classes. The first Spanish king of the century was Carlos IV, until France invaded in 1808. Spain fought against France in the War of Independence, aided by Britain and Portugal. The war ended in Spanish victory. In the 20th century, Spain lost its last colonies and the monarchy was abolished, leading to a civil war between political factions in the 1930s.
The Contemporary Age
The document discusses key events of the Contemporary Age, which began with the French Revolution in 1789 and continues today. It introduces liberalism as a new form of government established by the French Revolution based on popular sovereignty, constitutional rights and limits on power, and separation of powers. The Industrial Revolution transformed craft industries into factories powered by steam engines and coal. This led to changes in society with the rise of new social classes - the middle class and the working class.
Spain(19 20 centuries)
The document summarizes the history of Spain from the late 19th century to the establishment of democracy in the late 1970s. It discusses the establishment of the First Republic in 1873 and its overthrow in 1874. It then covers the Bourbon Restoration monarchy, the loss of colonies, the Spanish Civil War and Franco's dictatorship. Finally, it discusses the transition to democracy after Franco's death, led by Prime Minister Adolfo Suárez.
Unit 3 the transformation of the ancien régime
The document discusses the intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment during the 18th century. Supporters of the Enlightenment used reason and science to critique the traditional structures of the Ancien Regime and proposed new ideas centered around principles like reason, equality, and liberty. Enlightened despots in Europe and America tried to enact political reforms peacefully through education and new laws. During this time, the American colonists declared independence from Britain and the Bourbons rose to power in Spain following the War of the Spanish Succession.
Contemporary age in Spain overview
A brief overview on the main social and political issues in the Spain of the XIX century. Suitable for an introductory school session in a unit
Unit 15 contemporary age
The document summarizes major historical events and developments from the 18th century to today. It discusses the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, imperialism and World Wars, and more recent challenges and advances in human rights, science/technology, and daily life. Key events included the French Revolution of 1789, Britain becoming the first industrialized country in the late 18th century, and the establishment of the United Nations in 1945 after World War II.
Spain in the first world war
Spain remained neutral during World War I despite economic interests and King Alfonso XIII's desire to increase popularity, though it fought a war in Morocco. The document discusses Spain's political system under Alfonso XIII's constitutional monarchy, the role of women and the church in society, and how the country's economy in industries like naval engineering and mining was impacted by neutrality. It also addresses rural lifestyles changing with industrialization and the major impact of the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic that killed millions in Spain and globally.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND THE ANCIENT REGIME
The document provides an overview of 18th century European society, economy, politics, and culture. It describes the stratified social structure consisting of privileged and non-privileged estates. The privileged estates such as nobility and clergy had special rights and did not have to work, while the non-privileged estates like peasants and bourgeoisie worked and paid taxes. Absolute monarchy grew stronger during this period, though England established a parliamentary monarchy. The Enlightenment era saw new ideas challenging traditional religious authority and justifying more rational and representative forms of government.
Recommended
The contemporany age
During the early 19th century, Spain underwent great changes due to the industrial revolution. Modern industries developed thanks to inventions like the steam engine, bringing electricity to cities, and steam locomotives. Cities changed dramatically with wider streets, new buildings like schools and hospitals, and population growth due to improved healthcare. However, this also increased inequality between social classes. The first Spanish king of the century was Carlos IV, until France invaded in 1808. Spain fought against France in the War of Independence, aided by Britain and Portugal. The war ended in Spanish victory. In the 20th century, Spain lost its last colonies and the monarchy was abolished, leading to a civil war between political factions in the 1930s.
The Contemporary Age
The document discusses key events of the Contemporary Age, which began with the French Revolution in 1789 and continues today. It introduces liberalism as a new form of government established by the French Revolution based on popular sovereignty, constitutional rights and limits on power, and separation of powers. The Industrial Revolution transformed craft industries into factories powered by steam engines and coal. This led to changes in society with the rise of new social classes - the middle class and the working class.
Spain(19 20 centuries)
The document summarizes the history of Spain from the late 19th century to the establishment of democracy in the late 1970s. It discusses the establishment of the First Republic in 1873 and its overthrow in 1874. It then covers the Bourbon Restoration monarchy, the loss of colonies, the Spanish Civil War and Franco's dictatorship. Finally, it discusses the transition to democracy after Franco's death, led by Prime Minister Adolfo Suárez.
Unit 3 the transformation of the ancien régime
The document discusses the intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment during the 18th century. Supporters of the Enlightenment used reason and science to critique the traditional structures of the Ancien Regime and proposed new ideas centered around principles like reason, equality, and liberty. Enlightened despots in Europe and America tried to enact political reforms peacefully through education and new laws. During this time, the American colonists declared independence from Britain and the Bourbons rose to power in Spain following the War of the Spanish Succession.
Contemporary age in Spain overview
A brief overview on the main social and political issues in the Spain of the XIX century. Suitable for an introductory school session in a unit
Unit 15 contemporary age
The document summarizes major historical events and developments from the 18th century to today. It discusses the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution, imperialism and World Wars, and more recent challenges and advances in human rights, science/technology, and daily life. Key events included the French Revolution of 1789, Britain becoming the first industrialized country in the late 18th century, and the establishment of the United Nations in 1945 after World War II.
Spain in the first world war
Spain remained neutral during World War I despite economic interests and King Alfonso XIII's desire to increase popularity, though it fought a war in Morocco. The document discusses Spain's political system under Alfonso XIII's constitutional monarchy, the role of women and the church in society, and how the country's economy in industries like naval engineering and mining was impacted by neutrality. It also addresses rural lifestyles changing with industrialization and the major impact of the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic that killed millions in Spain and globally.
THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND THE ANCIENT REGIME
The document provides an overview of 18th century European society, economy, politics, and culture. It describes the stratified social structure consisting of privileged and non-privileged estates. The privileged estates such as nobility and clergy had special rights and did not have to work, while the non-privileged estates like peasants and bourgeoisie worked and paid taxes. Absolute monarchy grew stronger during this period, though England established a parliamentary monarchy. The Enlightenment era saw new ideas challenging traditional religious authority and justifying more rational and representative forms of government.
Contemporary age
During the early 20th century, Spain was unhappy with the monarchy due to losses of colonies and wars. This led to a coup in 1923 where Primo de Rivera became dictator and banned political parties. In 1931, the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed, establishing reforms like women's suffrage. However, a civil war broke out in 1936 between Republican and Nationalist groups, led by Francisco Franco. Franco emerged victorious in 1939 and established a dictatorship until his death in 1975, repressing opposition and restricting freedoms for several decades.
Historical Roots of Spain
Spain had a long history as an imperial power from 1498-1898 but experienced delayed modernization compared to other European nations. Various ideologies like liberalism, anarchism, and socialism emerged in response. The Second Republic from 1931-1936 attempted to establish a representative democracy but economic crisis and political extremism led to popular discontent. A civil war from 1936-1939 deeply divided Spain along social, political, and economic lines, as well as ideological lines of internationalism versus conservatism. Francisco Franco then rose to power and consolidated his dictatorship through 1940s repression of regional cultures and political opponents.
Society (ant regimen)
This document justifies the payment of tithes to the Church. It states that according to divine and human law, God's people owe 10% of all fruits from the land to sustain the Church's ministers. The Bishop then orders all people in his diocese, regardless of status, to pay tithes in full and without hiding anything, under threat of excommunication. Tithes were owed on all grains, fruits, vegetables, poultry and livestock, as God provides all things and deserves a share of everything.
Society in the 19th century
The document summarizes the transition from a stratified society based on estates to a class society in 19th century Europe due to industrialization and political revolutions. It led to the rise of two main social classes - the bourgeoisie who owned the means of production, and the proletariat or working class. The working class organized and demanded better working conditions through trade unions and socialist movements. Karl Marx advocated for the socialist revolution and dictatorship of the proletariat to overthrow the bourgeoisie. Anarchists also sought to abolish capitalism and the state through workers' control of production.
Spain after 1492
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquests. Their funding of Columbus's expedition led to the discovery of America, beginning the Spanish Empire. Charles I expanded the empire further, though faced problems from revolts. Philip II made the empire even larger but costly wars impoverished Spain. The Spanish Golden Age between 1560-1680 was a high period for arts and culture. By the 17th century, weak rulers and revolts diminished Spain's power, leading to a succession dispute and war in the early 18th century.
20th century spain
Spain lost its last colonies in the late 19th century. In the early 20th century, Spain experienced both industrial growth in cities and a rural class system. Social unrest occurred. A dictatorship formed in 1923 led by Primo de Rivera. In 1931, the Second Republic began and reforms like land redistribution and women's suffrage passed. However, conflicts grew and in 1936 General Francisco Franco launched a civil war, leading to dictatorship until his death in 1975. The transition to democracy followed, and Spain is now a modern democracy and member of the European Union.
From isabel ii to the first republic
Isabel II's weak reign led to her exile in 1868. After several interim rulers, Amadeo I of Italy became king in 1870 but was unpopular due to Spain's political and economic turmoil. He abdicated in 1873, leading to the establishment of Spain's short-lived First Republic which lasted just 11 months with four presidents. General Martínez Campos then restored the monarchy under King Alfonso XII in 1874.
THE NATIONALISM IN EUROPE OVERVIEW
This document discusses the development of nationalism in Europe. It notes that in the early 19th century, there were no nation states in Europe as populations spoke different languages and lacked a common identity. A new educated middle class emerged with the growth of towns which helped spread ideas of nationality. The document also outlines the stances of liberal nationalism, conservatism after 1815, and revolutionaries like Mazzini who fought for liberty against established monarchies.
Unit 2. ancien regime
The early modern age began in 1492 with the discovery of America and ended in 1789 with the French Revolution. This period saw the establishment of the Ancien Regime as discoveries and conquests increased economic and cultural exchange. Monarchies grew stronger as nobility held social power and the bourgeoisie gained economic influence. Art flourished through the Renaissance and Baroque periods reflecting social changes like the growth of humanism.
Ancien regime
The Ancient Regime was the social, political, and economic system that existed in Europe before the French Revolution during the Early Modern Age. It was characterized by a primarily agrarian economy with a feudal system of land ownership. The population grew slowly due to high mortality rates. The economy was based on subsistence farming, craft industries with little machinery, and triangular trade of slaves, raw materials, and manufactured goods between Africa, America, and Europe. In the 18th century, Enlightenment thinkers like Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau spread liberal ideas that questioned the Ancient Regime and influenced the French Revolution.
The contemporary age2
- Isabel II ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868 but was unpopular. Her governments were dominated by military politicians until they died and the government became too weak. General Prim sent Isabel into exile and sought a new monarch.
- After two years, the Duke of Aosta, Amadeo I, accepted the throne but his reign was extremely unstable, dealing with conflicts between political parties, rebellions, and problems with the army. Unable to cope, he returned to Italy in 1873.
- Spain then became a republic for 11 months but experienced political and social instability along with three civil wars. General Martínez Campos restored the monarchy and Alfonso XII became the new King
Lesson 5 Old Regime and the Enlightenment
The document discusses the Enlightenment period and 18th century society in France. It describes how the Enlightenment emphasized reason over faith and rejected emotion, the supernatural, and myth. It also discusses the class structure of 18th century French society, including aristocrats, the middling order, and peasants. It provides details on education, birth, and lifestyle improvements for children during this period.
Hwh2 Unit 4 Overviews
1) Chapters 12-16 of the unit overview discuss the Industrial Revolution, cultural changes brought by industrialization, the spread of democracy and reform movements in the 19th century, the rise of nationalism and unification of states, and the age of imperialism whereby Western nations established colonies in Asia, Africa, and Latin America seeking new markets and resources.
2) Key events included the development of industry in Britain and its spread to Europe and North America, the debate between capitalism and socialism, independence movements in Latin America, the unification of Italy and Germany, repression in Russia, and Western imperialism in China, Japan, and Latin America.
THE ANCIENT REGIME AND ITS TRANSFORMATION
The document discusses the Ancien Régime and its transformation during the 18th century. It describes the key elements of the Ancien Régime, including the estates system, absolute monarchy, and agrarian economy. During the 18th century, Enlightenment ideas spread across Europe and challenged the existing social and political order. Enlightenment thinkers advocated for reason, equality, liberty and separation of powers. Their ideas later inspired revolutions and helped transform the Ancien Régime.
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War began in 1936 as a military rebellion led by Francisco Franco against the Spanish Republic. Franco and the Nationalists were supported by fascist governments in Germany and Italy and sought to restore traditional Spanish values and the powerful role of the Catholic Church. The war resulted in over 500,000 deaths as both sides received foreign support and weapons. After three years, Franco emerged victorious in 1939 and established a repressive dictatorship, banning opposition and severely restricting civil liberties. Franco ruled until his death in 1975, when King Juan Carlos began democratic reforms and transitioned Spain to a constitutional monarchy with autonomous regional governments.
class 10 ch 1 History
this PPT is meant for educational purpose. this ppt has the notes of the first chapter of class 10 history
Ancien regime ii
The 18th century saw the transformation of the basic structures of the Ancien Régime in Europe. One of the main developments was the Enlightenment, a change in thinking supported by intellectuals who criticized the traditions and superstitions of the past. Enlightenment thinkers promoted the use of reason and believed in natural rights like liberty, equality and property rights. Their ideas began to spread through salons and the publication of the Encyclopaedia. Some European monarchs adopted these ideas to become "Enlightened despots," combining absolute rule with Enlightenment reforms to modernize their nations through centralized governments and Enlightened ministers and advisors.
PowerPoint presentation about the spanish civil war
The Spanish Civil War began in 1936 when the Spanish army rebelled and removed the Republican government from power. Spain was deeply divided between right-wing Nationalists and left-wing Republicans. If the Nationalists won, it would strengthen fascist powers like Germany and Italy by giving them an ally and strategic naval bases in the Mediterranean and Atlantic. Both Germany and Italy sent troops and weapons to aid the Nationalists, hoping to spread fascism and fight communism. While France and Britain did not want either side to win, their non-intervention policy allowed Germany and Italy to intervene while limiting aid to the Republicans. The better equipped Nationalists ultimately won the war in 1939, strengthening Hitler's position in Europe.
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War lasted from 1936 to 1939 and was a conflict between the Republicans and Nationalists over control of Spain. The Republicans were supported by the Soviet Union and Mexico and included those who wanted a capitalist liberal government, anarchists, and communists. The Nationalists were backed by Italy and Germany and were mostly anti-communists led by wealthy landowners. There were around 500,000 total deaths during the war, with 110,000 Republican and 90,000 Nationalist soldiers killed.
POTATOES OMELED RECIPE
To make an omelette, you first wash and peel potatoes, then chop the potatoes and onions. You heat olive oil in a pan and cook the onions until soft, then add the potatoes, eggs, and cook until the eggs are set, flipping the omelette halfway through. Finally, serve the finished omelette on a plate.
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Contemporary age
During the early 20th century, Spain was unhappy with the monarchy due to losses of colonies and wars. This led to a coup in 1923 where Primo de Rivera became dictator and banned political parties. In 1931, the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed, establishing reforms like women's suffrage. However, a civil war broke out in 1936 between Republican and Nationalist groups, led by Francisco Franco. Franco emerged victorious in 1939 and established a dictatorship until his death in 1975, repressing opposition and restricting freedoms for several decades.
Historical Roots of Spain
Spain had a long history as an imperial power from 1498-1898 but experienced delayed modernization compared to other European nations. Various ideologies like liberalism, anarchism, and socialism emerged in response. The Second Republic from 1931-1936 attempted to establish a representative democracy but economic crisis and political extremism led to popular discontent. A civil war from 1936-1939 deeply divided Spain along social, political, and economic lines, as well as ideological lines of internationalism versus conservatism. Francisco Franco then rose to power and consolidated his dictatorship through 1940s repression of regional cultures and political opponents.
Society (ant regimen)
This document justifies the payment of tithes to the Church. It states that according to divine and human law, God's people owe 10% of all fruits from the land to sustain the Church's ministers. The Bishop then orders all people in his diocese, regardless of status, to pay tithes in full and without hiding anything, under threat of excommunication. Tithes were owed on all grains, fruits, vegetables, poultry and livestock, as God provides all things and deserves a share of everything.
Society in the 19th century
The document summarizes the transition from a stratified society based on estates to a class society in 19th century Europe due to industrialization and political revolutions. It led to the rise of two main social classes - the bourgeoisie who owned the means of production, and the proletariat or working class. The working class organized and demanded better working conditions through trade unions and socialist movements. Karl Marx advocated for the socialist revolution and dictatorship of the proletariat to overthrow the bourgeoisie. Anarchists also sought to abolish capitalism and the state through workers' control of production.
Spain after 1492
During the late 15th and early 16th centuries, Ferdinand and Isabella unified Spain and expanded its territories through conquests. Their funding of Columbus's expedition led to the discovery of America, beginning the Spanish Empire. Charles I expanded the empire further, though faced problems from revolts. Philip II made the empire even larger but costly wars impoverished Spain. The Spanish Golden Age between 1560-1680 was a high period for arts and culture. By the 17th century, weak rulers and revolts diminished Spain's power, leading to a succession dispute and war in the early 18th century.
20th century spain
Spain lost its last colonies in the late 19th century. In the early 20th century, Spain experienced both industrial growth in cities and a rural class system. Social unrest occurred. A dictatorship formed in 1923 led by Primo de Rivera. In 1931, the Second Republic began and reforms like land redistribution and women's suffrage passed. However, conflicts grew and in 1936 General Francisco Franco launched a civil war, leading to dictatorship until his death in 1975. The transition to democracy followed, and Spain is now a modern democracy and member of the European Union.
From isabel ii to the first republic
Isabel II's weak reign led to her exile in 1868. After several interim rulers, Amadeo I of Italy became king in 1870 but was unpopular due to Spain's political and economic turmoil. He abdicated in 1873, leading to the establishment of Spain's short-lived First Republic which lasted just 11 months with four presidents. General Martínez Campos then restored the monarchy under King Alfonso XII in 1874.
THE NATIONALISM IN EUROPE OVERVIEW
This document discusses the development of nationalism in Europe. It notes that in the early 19th century, there were no nation states in Europe as populations spoke different languages and lacked a common identity. A new educated middle class emerged with the growth of towns which helped spread ideas of nationality. The document also outlines the stances of liberal nationalism, conservatism after 1815, and revolutionaries like Mazzini who fought for liberty against established monarchies.
Unit 2. ancien regime
The early modern age began in 1492 with the discovery of America and ended in 1789 with the French Revolution. This period saw the establishment of the Ancien Regime as discoveries and conquests increased economic and cultural exchange. Monarchies grew stronger as nobility held social power and the bourgeoisie gained economic influence. Art flourished through the Renaissance and Baroque periods reflecting social changes like the growth of humanism.
Ancien regime
The Ancient Regime was the social, political, and economic system that existed in Europe before the French Revolution during the Early Modern Age. It was characterized by a primarily agrarian economy with a feudal system of land ownership. The population grew slowly due to high mortality rates. The economy was based on subsistence farming, craft industries with little machinery, and triangular trade of slaves, raw materials, and manufactured goods between Africa, America, and Europe. In the 18th century, Enlightenment thinkers like Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Rousseau spread liberal ideas that questioned the Ancient Regime and influenced the French Revolution.
The contemporary age2
- Isabel II ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868 but was unpopular. Her governments were dominated by military politicians until they died and the government became too weak. General Prim sent Isabel into exile and sought a new monarch.
- After two years, the Duke of Aosta, Amadeo I, accepted the throne but his reign was extremely unstable, dealing with conflicts between political parties, rebellions, and problems with the army. Unable to cope, he returned to Italy in 1873.
- Spain then became a republic for 11 months but experienced political and social instability along with three civil wars. General Martínez Campos restored the monarchy and Alfonso XII became the new King
Lesson 5 Old Regime and the Enlightenment
The document discusses the Enlightenment period and 18th century society in France. It describes how the Enlightenment emphasized reason over faith and rejected emotion, the supernatural, and myth. It also discusses the class structure of 18th century French society, including aristocrats, the middling order, and peasants. It provides details on education, birth, and lifestyle improvements for children during this period.
Hwh2 Unit 4 Overviews
1) Chapters 12-16 of the unit overview discuss the Industrial Revolution, cultural changes brought by industrialization, the spread of democracy and reform movements in the 19th century, the rise of nationalism and unification of states, and the age of imperialism whereby Western nations established colonies in Asia, Africa, and Latin America seeking new markets and resources.
2) Key events included the development of industry in Britain and its spread to Europe and North America, the debate between capitalism and socialism, independence movements in Latin America, the unification of Italy and Germany, repression in Russia, and Western imperialism in China, Japan, and Latin America.
THE ANCIENT REGIME AND ITS TRANSFORMATION
The document discusses the Ancien Régime and its transformation during the 18th century. It describes the key elements of the Ancien Régime, including the estates system, absolute monarchy, and agrarian economy. During the 18th century, Enlightenment ideas spread across Europe and challenged the existing social and political order. Enlightenment thinkers advocated for reason, equality, liberty and separation of powers. Their ideas later inspired revolutions and helped transform the Ancien Régime.
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War began in 1936 as a military rebellion led by Francisco Franco against the Spanish Republic. Franco and the Nationalists were supported by fascist governments in Germany and Italy and sought to restore traditional Spanish values and the powerful role of the Catholic Church. The war resulted in over 500,000 deaths as both sides received foreign support and weapons. After three years, Franco emerged victorious in 1939 and established a repressive dictatorship, banning opposition and severely restricting civil liberties. Franco ruled until his death in 1975, when King Juan Carlos began democratic reforms and transitioned Spain to a constitutional monarchy with autonomous regional governments.
class 10 ch 1 History
this PPT is meant for educational purpose. this ppt has the notes of the first chapter of class 10 history
Ancien regime ii
The 18th century saw the transformation of the basic structures of the Ancien Régime in Europe. One of the main developments was the Enlightenment, a change in thinking supported by intellectuals who criticized the traditions and superstitions of the past. Enlightenment thinkers promoted the use of reason and believed in natural rights like liberty, equality and property rights. Their ideas began to spread through salons and the publication of the Encyclopaedia. Some European monarchs adopted these ideas to become "Enlightened despots," combining absolute rule with Enlightenment reforms to modernize their nations through centralized governments and Enlightened ministers and advisors.
PowerPoint presentation about the spanish civil war
The Spanish Civil War began in 1936 when the Spanish army rebelled and removed the Republican government from power. Spain was deeply divided between right-wing Nationalists and left-wing Republicans. If the Nationalists won, it would strengthen fascist powers like Germany and Italy by giving them an ally and strategic naval bases in the Mediterranean and Atlantic. Both Germany and Italy sent troops and weapons to aid the Nationalists, hoping to spread fascism and fight communism. While France and Britain did not want either side to win, their non-intervention policy allowed Germany and Italy to intervene while limiting aid to the Republicans. The better equipped Nationalists ultimately won the war in 1939, strengthening Hitler's position in Europe.
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War lasted from 1936 to 1939 and was a conflict between the Republicans and Nationalists over control of Spain. The Republicans were supported by the Soviet Union and Mexico and included those who wanted a capitalist liberal government, anarchists, and communists. The Nationalists were backed by Italy and Germany and were mostly anti-communists led by wealthy landowners. There were around 500,000 total deaths during the war, with 110,000 Republican and 90,000 Nationalist soldiers killed.
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The presentation show a little glimpse to the economical and social life, political enviroment in the 19 century and the early 20 century.
Providing context to the 20 century better understanding in order to highlight information that might be not a common practice to share
Ways of the world
The document summarizes several chapters on global history between 1750-2010. It discusses the American Revolution, French Revolution, Haitian Revolution, and Industrialization Revolution in Europe. It also covers the impacts of Western imperialism on China, Japan, and Africa during the period of European colonial rule. Key events mentioned include the Opium Wars in China, the Meiji Restoration in Japan, and the Congo Free State under King Leopold II of Belgium.
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914
AP world history - Ways of the World book by Strayer. Summary of Chapter 17: European moment in world history - Revolutions of industrialization 1750 to 1914.
Contemporary age
1. In the early 19th century, Napoleon invaded Spain and Portugal, sparking the Spanish War of Independence. This war lasted from 1808 to 1814, ending with the French defeat and Ferdinand VII's return to the Spanish throne.
2. Ferdinand VII abolished the liberal Constitution of 1812 and established an absolute monarchy, causing political disorder. Most Spanish colonies gained independence during this time.
3. Isabella II became queen in 1833 but revolutions and unrest led to her exile in 1868, beginning a period of instability with multiple short-lived governments over the next decade.
Contemporary age
1. In the early 19th century, Napoleon invaded Spain and Portugal, sparking the Spanish War of Independence. This war lasted from 1808 to 1814, ending with the French defeat and Ferdinand VII's return to the Spanish throne.
2. Ferdinand VII abolished the liberal Constitution of 1812 and established an absolute monarchy, causing political disorder. Most Spanish colonies gained independence during this time.
3. Isabella II became queen in 1833 but revolutions and unrest led to her exile in 1868, beginning a period of instability over different forms of government.
Social Reasons And Social Causes Of The French Revolution
The French Revolution was largely caused by social factors and inequality. French society was divided into three estates, with the first two estates made up of clergy and nobility who had legal privileges. This caused anger among the bourgeoisie third estate who were wealthy but had lower social status. As the bourgeoisie grew in influence, they helped spread revolutionary ideas to the peasants and formed the National Assembly to stand up to the higher estates. Overall, social inequality and the bourgeoisie's ambition were major contributors to the social causes of the French Revolution.
SHAYAANKHAN PPT ON THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN europe.pdf
Nationalism arose as a powerful force in 19th century Europe, driven by the French Revolution. It helped unite countries like Italy and Germany while dividing others such as Austria-Hungary. The rise of the middle class and spread of liberal and nationalist ideas challenged the traditional rule of aristocracies. By the late 19th century, nationalism had led to the unification of Germany and Italy into nation states while also increasing tensions in the Balkans that would lead to war.
Modern spain II
1. In the late 19th century, Spain experienced political instability and unrest due to authoritarian governments that did not enact democratic reforms. This led to a revolution in 1868 and the establishment of a short-lived republic in 1873.
2. Political stability returned under King Alfonso XII in 1874, beginning the Restoration period. However, this was still not a true democracy, and elections were manipulated. Industrialization began in this time.
3. Unrest continued in the early 20th century under King Alfonso XIII, culminating in the establishment of Primo de Rivera's dictatorship in 1923 after national disasters. This ended in 1930 and led to the formation of the Second Republic in 1931 and democratic reforms
Ways of the world
1. The document summarizes major global events from the 18th century through the early 21st century, including revolutions, the rise and fall of empires, industrialization, world wars, decolonization, and increasing globalization.
2. Key developments discussed include the American, French, Haitian, and Spanish American revolutions of the late 18th-early 19th centuries; the abolition of slavery and rise of feminism; the industrial revolutions in Europe and spread to other regions; the rise and fall of communism during the Cold War era; and the transition from European colonial empires to independence for former colonies in Asia and Africa following World War 2.
3. Global issues like climate change
Social science unit 3
The document summarizes important events in 19th century Spanish history. It describes how France invaded Spain under Napoleon and installed his brother José on the throne, sparking the War of Independence. It then discusses the liberal Constitution of 1812, the restoration of absolutism under Ferdinand VII, and the Carlist Wars over succession. Finally, it outlines the overthrow of Isabel II in 1868, the establishment of parliamentary monarchy and the First Republic, and the restoration of the monarchy under Alfonso XII in 1874.
11 bsm4 nguyen hoang hung -
1) The document discusses the history of the labor movement from its origins with the rise of capitalism and division of society into bourgeoisie and proletariat classes.
2) It describes early protests by workers such as the Luddites who destroyed machinery they believed was threatening their jobs.
3) The labor movement advanced through organizing strikes for higher wages, shorter hours, and trade unions in the 19th century in countries like England, France, and Germany. However these early struggles lacked leadership and clear political goals.
Assign 2 ways of world
The document summarizes key events in the end of colonial empires after World War 2. Decolonization occurred in three waves: first was independence movements in Asia, followed by independence in Africa as nationalist movements grew. Finally, Portugal's empire collapsed in 1974-75 after a military coup. Decolonization led to new independent states but also instability as borders were drawn without regard for ethnic groups.
India and contemporary world French revolution
A detailed analysis of India and the contemporary world. A special look at the French Revolution. Primarily prepared for NCERT Kids.
Contemporary spain20th century
After the death of King Alfonso XII, Spain experienced political instability and conflict in the early 20th century. This led to a military dictatorship under Primo de Rivera from 1923-1930. The Second Republic then began in 1931, establishing democracy, secularism, and autonomy. However, these reforms divided Spain and led to civil war from 1936-1939, resulting in a nationalist victory under Francisco Franco, who ruled as a dictator until his death in 1975.
Contemporary age
This document provides an overview of Spain's history from the early 20th century through the transition to democracy in the late 1970s. It discusses the reign of King Alfonso XIII and the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera in the 1920s. It then covers the Second Spanish Republic from 1931 to 1936, the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939, and the dictatorship of Francisco Franco from 1939 to 1975. The transition to democracy after Franco's death is also summarized, including the writing of the 1978 constitution and Spain joining the European Union in 1986. Society and culture are briefly discussed as changing significantly after the end of Franco's dictatorship.
Ways of the World part 1
The document provides summaries of chapters 17-20 from the textbook "Ways of the World". It covers topics including the Haitian Revolution, abolition of slavery, feminist movements, the Industrial Revolution, colonial rule and cash crop agriculture, Western education, and the effects of the Industrial Revolution in Europe and China's crisis. Key events, inventions, movements, and impacts are summarized for each topic.
Ways of the world part 1 & 2
The document provides summaries of chapters 17-20 from the textbook "Ways of the World". It covers topics including the Haitian Revolution, abolition of slavery, feminist movements, the Industrial Revolution, colonial rule and cash crop agriculture, Western education, and the effects of the Industrial Revolution in Europe and China's crisis. Key events and ideas from each chapter are briefly summarized in point form.
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Lesson 2 - Nineteenth_Century_as_Rizal’s_Context.pptx
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A RETROPERSPECTIVE OF EUROPEAN LIFE BETWEEN 1800 AND 1914
A RETROPERSPECTIVE OF EUROPEAN LIFE BETWEEN 1800 AND 1914
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914
Social Reasons And Social Causes Of The French Revolution
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SHAYAANKHAN PPT ON THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN europe.pdf
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The contemporany age
- 2. Great changes began in Spain during the first part of the 19th century, thanks to the industrial revolution. Spain and the rest of Europe changed because of the development of industry. Modern industries were born thanks to inventions such as the steam engine, electic light in cities and the steam locomotive.
- 3. Cities changed completely. Streets became wider and markets, hospitals and schools were built. The population grew thanks to better medical care and hygiene. However, these advances made some people much richer and others much poorer. This caused differences between the social classes. They had money and were capitalists. Doctors and lawyers belonged to the middle class included workers and farmers, who were often poor.
- 4. The first Spanish king in the 19th century was Carlos iv. He reigned utile 1808. that year, France, under Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Spain. The Spanish defended themselves and fought against the french army in the war of the independence. The uniteted kingdom and Portugal helped the Spanish guerriall, who were armed civilians that fought against f rench soldiers. The first important battle was in Bail'en, Jaen , where Spanish soldiers defeated napoleon´s army. The war ended with a Spanish Victory.
- 5. The civil war : Alfonso XIII succeeded his father as king in 1902.During his reign Spain lost its last colonies in the Americas ( Cuba and Puerto Rico ) and the Philippines. When the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed in 1931, the monarchy was abolished. Alfonso XIII left Spain and went to Rome. The first president of the 2nd Republic was Alcalá – Zamora. Azaña followed him. Disagreement between the different political parties produced internal problems. Part of the army rebelled against the democratic government and a civil war began.
- 6. A new society: Our world is changing constantly. People have experienced more changes during the last two centuries than in the whole of history. Here are some events from this period. Society. Society is changing . Many new social groups have formed, such of pacifists, ecologists ,feminists, your movements and NGOs. Now it is easier for groups of people in different countries to communicate with each other through media like television or the internet.