AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914S Sandoval
AP world history - Ways of the World book by Strayer. Summary of Chapter 17: European moment in world history - Revolutions of industrialization 1750 to 1914.
AP WORLD HISTORY: Chapter 17 Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914S Sandoval
AP world history - Ways of the World book by Strayer. Summary of Chapter 17: European moment in world history - Revolutions of industrialization 1750 to 1914.
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1. The Ways the World has Changed – 1750 -2010 By RoniRepp
2. Chapter 17 – The North American Revolution 1775 - 1787 The American Revolution was a struggle against British Rule to keep existing liberties, 1775 Declaration of Independence, 1776 Shocking win over the British, 1781 British acknowledged American Independence, 1783 U.S. Constitution Convention, 1787
7. In 1804 Haiti was declared a free republic by Jean-Jacques Dessalines
8. The end of the Haitian Revolution in 1804 marked the end of colonialism in HaitiDessalines
9. Chapter 18 – Industrialization Revolution (1750 – 1914) The Industrial Revolution began in Western Europe, specifically Great Britain, which still holds the lead From the beginning of the 18th century, Great Britain knew that industrialization generated both wealth and displayed power In 1850, what they called the 2nd Industrial Revolution, began when technological and economic growth took off with the creation of steam-powered ships, railways, and later with the internal combustion engine and generating electrical power. Steam Engine
10. Chapter 18 – Industrialization Revolution and the Laboring Classes The laboring class or working class people found employment plentiful due to the new mills and factories. Most worked in poor conditions and had long hours and low pay Population in Britain grew tremendously and became overpopulated, polluted and with poor water conditions Low pay forced married woman to take on side domestic work Created social protest so the working class took their own action by creating “friendly” societies where you became a member for a fee and insurance against sickness was provided It was forbidden to organize in legal unions Densely populated and polluted environments created in the new industrial cities
11. Chapter 18 – Industrialization Revolution and the Middle Class The middle class benefited greatly from industrialization Business professionals and doctors were considered middle class An expanding middle class of professional workers developing a modern sense of class consciousness transformed European and US industrial societies In some countries this was more rapid, such as in England, known as a nation of “shop-keepers and merchants The middle class supported law and order as well as parliamentary reform
12. Chapter 19 – China & the Ottoman Empire (1800 – 1914) The 19th century was Europe’s time of growth on an international level (thanks to the industrial revolution). It became the midpoint of the world’s economy giving the Europeans the option to travel to distant inlands of Asia and Africa, and sometimes settle there. China, Japan, the Middle East, Latin America and Africa had to put up with European and American Imperialism. European’s became arrogant and replaced their ideas of religious superiority with a type of racism.
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14. Chapter 19 – The Rise of a New East Asian Power…The Japanese Japan made a turn-around with their society and became a powerful, united, industrialized nation. Becoming an imperialist country, it was governed by shogun (military ruler) which had the job of preventing a civil war among daimyo (lords). Samurai was the highest level of social level. Confidence in the Shogunate’s began to decline in the 1830’s and ended in 1867. With the influence of tension with the United States, a brief civil war called the Meiji restoration began, leading to Southern Japanese Samurai’s taking over politically. The end of the Daimyo occurred in 1871, replacing it with a government broken up by districts that reported to a main government and in 1877 the Samurai rebellion was destroyed. There was a rise in violent protests by 1883 due to high taxes against peasants forced into poverty. In 1889, Japan’s new constitution was created 1904 – 1905 Japan had successful wars against China & Russia giving it a strong military reputation. The Meiji Emperor 1868 Meiji Constitution promulgation
15. Chapter 20 – The European Conquest and Rule European colonization of the Americas was on a much smaller scale than the second round. The Afro-Asian-Pacific areas were consumed by European empire creation from approximately 1750 to 1950, primarily by military force. Countries with no guns, like the Africans and Australians, had no fighting chance against the well armed and wealthy Europeans (including but not limited to German, Italy, Belgium, USA). Many different European countries fought against each other over African soil. Some African rulers decided to negotiate so they would benefit. Though most areas suffered tremendously and ferociously.
16. Chapter 20 – The Working World of Colonial Times Old ways of working faded as industrial economics came into play. In French Africa, all indigenous people were required to work for free 10 – 12 days a year on public projects like railroads. They called it statute labor. Leopold II ran the Congo Free State creating such fear and mistreatment of the locals until the news reached Europe and the Belgium government was forced to end his reign. Wage labor in colonial societies existed and many of the poor traveled quite far seeking jobs on plantations in need of money. Leopold II Congolese laborers who failed to meet rubber collection quotas
21. In turn, Hinduism was introduced in Europe & the US. Swami Vivekananda, a chief disciple, played a main role with the introduction of Hinduism to the Western world.
22. Racial identity became a topic of interest, especially in Africa where most did not consider themselves African, but from a tribe. This changed and the new ethnic identities were found helpful especially in urban areasSwami Vivekananda at the Parliament of Religions
23. Resources For Part Five: “Ways of the World” by Robert W. Strayer http://en.wikipedia.org http://www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/ http://www.answers.com/topic/french-revolution
28. In turn, Hinduism was introduced in Europe & the US. Swami Vivekananda, a chief disciple, played a main role with the introduction of Hinduism to the Western world.
29. Racial identity became a topic of interest, especially in Africa where most did not consider themselves African, but from a tribe. This changed and the new ethnic identities were found helpful especially in urban areasSwami Vivekananda at the Parliament of Religions