Name: v.janaki Class: II-msc., computer science Batch: 2017-2019 Incharge staff: ms.m.florance dayana The document discusses NoSQL databases. It defines NoSQL, provides examples of different types of NoSQL databases like document, columnar, and graph databases, and describes some key characteristics of NoSQL databases including being non-relational, distributed, not supporting ACID properties, and not having a fixed table schema. It also outlines some common uses of NoSQL databases and advantages like scale out architecture, housing large volumes of structured and unstructured data, dynamic schemas, auto-sharding, and replication.

1. Name : v.janaki.
Class: Ii-msc.,computer science.
Batch: 2017-2019.
Incharge staf: ms.m.florance dayana.

2.  The term NOSQL was first coined by Garlo Strozzi
in 1998 to name his lightweight, open-source, non
relational database that did not expose the
standared SQL interface.
 The term was reintroduced by Eric Evans in early
2009

3.  NoSQL database are widely used in big data and
other real time web applications
 NoSQL database is used to stock log data which
can then be pulled for analysis.

4. Where to use NoSQL
Log analysis
Social networking
feeds
Time based data(not
easily analyzed in a
RDBMS)

5.  NoSQL stands for not Only SQL
 These are non relational,Open source,Distributed
database.
 The adeptness at dealing with a rich variety of data:
Structured
Semi structured
Unstructured data.

6. NoSQL
No joins
No multi document
transactions
Relaxes one are more ACID
Properties
Non relational data storage
systems

7. 1.NOSQL Database Are Non Relational:
They do not adhere to relational data model.
2.Distributed:
They are distributed meaning the data is
distributed across several nodes in a cluster con
stituted of low cost commodity hardware.

8. 3.No Support For ACID Properties(atomicity
Consistency, Isolation And Durability):
They do not offer support for ACID properties
of transactions.
4.No Fixed Table Schema:
NoSQL databases are becoming increasing
popular owing to their support for flexibility to
the schema.

9.  We have already stated that NOSQL database are
non relational.
 Classified into the following:
1. key-value or the big hash table
2. schema-less
1.key values:
It maintains a big hash table of keys and values.
For example : Dynamo,Redis

10. 2.Document:
It maintains data in collections constituted of
documents.
For example : MongoDB
Sample document in document data base
{
“Book Name” : ” Fundamentals Of Business Analytics”
“Publisher” : ”Wiley India”
“Year Of Publication” : ”2011”
}

11. 3.Column:
Each storage block has data from only one
column.
For example: Cassandra
NoSQL
Key/value or the big
hash table Amazon
S3(Dynaino)Scalaris.
Schema less
Cassandra(column-
based)
couchDB(document-
based)
Neo4j(graph-based)
Hbase(column-based)

12. 4.Graph:
They are also called network database. A graph
stores data in nodes.
For example: HyperGraphDB.
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13. 1.It has scale out architecture instead of the
monolithic architecture of relational databases.
2.It can house large volumes of structured,semi-
structured and unstructured data.
3.Dynamic schema:
Nosql database allows insertion of data
without a pre defined schema.

14. 4.Auto-sharding:
It automatically spreads data across an
arbitrary number of servers.
The application in question is more often
not even aware of the composition of the server
pool
5.Replication:
It offers good support for replication
which in turn guarantees high availability,fault
tolerance,and disaster recovery.

15. Thank you