The document summarizes the Age of Exploration by various European powers starting in the 15th century. It describes how Portugal and Spain were the first to explore new trade routes by sailing along the African coast under Prince Henry of Portugal and reaching India. Christopher Columbus then sailed west for Spain in 1492 and discovered new lands in the Americas. France and England later joined the exploration and established colonies in North America. Conflicts arose between the Spanish, French and English claims in the Americas leading to wars between the powers over the next centuries.