This was presented by Bridget Harris and Ed Fordham as a lecture to students and faculty at the University of Zimbabwe in Harare, as well as the British Council's Alumni Association. More details on www.politicsworkshop.co.uk
Britain held a referendum on EU membership in June 2016 after long-standing calls from Eurosceptic parties and Prime Minister Cameron's 2013 promise. The referendum resulted in a vote to leave the EU, with younger and more educated voters more likely to vote remain. For Britain to actually exit the EU, Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty must be invoked, starting a two-year negotiation process, but Prime Minister Cameron has not done so yet despite pressure from EU leaders to begin the exit process without delay.
In a 2016 referendum, 51.9% of UK voters voted to leave the EU. The UK government triggered Article 50 in 2017 to begin the withdrawal process, setting Brexit to occur on March 29, 2019. Prime Minister Theresa May announced the UK would leave the EU single market and customs union. Negotiations with the EU began in 2017 to determine the terms of the UK's departure from and future relationship with the EU.
The document summarizes the Brexit referendum in which British citizens voted to leave the European Union. It provides background on the UK's history with the EU, including joining in 1973 and retaining the pound instead of adopting the euro. A referendum was held in June 2016 where voters chose between remaining or leaving the EU, with 52% voting in favor of leaving. Reasons for supporting Brexit included concerns over UK sovereignty, immigration levels from other EU countries, and fees paid by the UK to the EU. Older and less educated voters were more likely to support leaving the EU.
This document summarizes research on Brexit and the demographics of Leave voters in the 2016 UK referendum on EU membership. It identifies three key groups that supported Leave: (1) left behind working-class voters struggling financially with low education, (2) blue-collar retired voters who were also working-class and low-income but not struggling, and (3) more affluent voters who were less likely to struggle financially. Across these groups, strong concerns about immigration and loss of UK sovereignty and control were primary drivers of supporting Leave over Remain. The document examines public opinion surveys tracking these views and finds Leave voters have largely maintained their positions post-referendum. It concludes by outlining long-term questions facing the UK
1. The Brexit referendum was called by Prime Minister Cameron to appease Eurosceptic MPs, not expecting Leave to win. Neither side had plans for the outcome.
2. While some were critical of EU features, Remain supporters believed the UK would retain EU problems and create new ones by leaving.
3. The Leave vote was driven by misinformation, economic disaffection especially in peripheral areas, and an English delusion of lost empire grandeur. However, the results will damage the UK economy and influence.
4. A quick US trade deal is unlikely to offset EU trade losses. The US prioritizes "America First" and would exploit a weak UK position. Overall Brexit has left the
The document discusses Brexit and its impacts. It begins with definitions of the European Union and Brexit. It then discusses the history of the UK's membership in the EU, including a 1975 referendum to remain. A 2016 referendum was held where voters chose to leave the EU. Brexit has led to economic impacts like lower GDP and job losses. It has also impacted UK trade and society through issues like rising costs and loss of benefits. India has been impacted through relocations of businesses and uncertainty around new UK policies. In conclusion, Brexit has damaged EU economic development and caused political issues.
The United Kingdom (UK) intends to withdraw from the European Union (EU), a process commonly known as BREXIT, as a result of June 2016 referendum in which 52% voted to leave EU. The term “BREXIT” is the short form of the words “BRITISH” and “EXIT”.
Withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU), often shortened to Brexit is a political aim of some political parties, advocacy groups, and individuals in the United Kingdom.
In 1975 a referendum was held on the country's membership of the European Economic Community (EEC), a precursor to the EU.
The outcome of the vote was that the country continued to be a member of the EEC.
More recently the European Union Referendum Act 2015 has been passed to allow for a referendum on the country's membership of the EU, with a vote to be held on 23 June 2016.
Britain held a referendum on EU membership in June 2016 after long-standing calls from Eurosceptic parties and Prime Minister Cameron's 2013 promise. The referendum resulted in a vote to leave the EU, with younger and more educated voters more likely to vote remain. For Britain to actually exit the EU, Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty must be invoked, starting a two-year negotiation process, but Prime Minister Cameron has not done so yet despite pressure from EU leaders to begin the exit process without delay.
In a 2016 referendum, 51.9% of UK voters voted to leave the EU. The UK government triggered Article 50 in 2017 to begin the withdrawal process, setting Brexit to occur on March 29, 2019. Prime Minister Theresa May announced the UK would leave the EU single market and customs union. Negotiations with the EU began in 2017 to determine the terms of the UK's departure from and future relationship with the EU.
The document summarizes the Brexit referendum in which British citizens voted to leave the European Union. It provides background on the UK's history with the EU, including joining in 1973 and retaining the pound instead of adopting the euro. A referendum was held in June 2016 where voters chose between remaining or leaving the EU, with 52% voting in favor of leaving. Reasons for supporting Brexit included concerns over UK sovereignty, immigration levels from other EU countries, and fees paid by the UK to the EU. Older and less educated voters were more likely to support leaving the EU.
This document summarizes research on Brexit and the demographics of Leave voters in the 2016 UK referendum on EU membership. It identifies three key groups that supported Leave: (1) left behind working-class voters struggling financially with low education, (2) blue-collar retired voters who were also working-class and low-income but not struggling, and (3) more affluent voters who were less likely to struggle financially. Across these groups, strong concerns about immigration and loss of UK sovereignty and control were primary drivers of supporting Leave over Remain. The document examines public opinion surveys tracking these views and finds Leave voters have largely maintained their positions post-referendum. It concludes by outlining long-term questions facing the UK
1. The Brexit referendum was called by Prime Minister Cameron to appease Eurosceptic MPs, not expecting Leave to win. Neither side had plans for the outcome.
2. While some were critical of EU features, Remain supporters believed the UK would retain EU problems and create new ones by leaving.
3. The Leave vote was driven by misinformation, economic disaffection especially in peripheral areas, and an English delusion of lost empire grandeur. However, the results will damage the UK economy and influence.
4. A quick US trade deal is unlikely to offset EU trade losses. The US prioritizes "America First" and would exploit a weak UK position. Overall Brexit has left the
The document discusses Brexit and its impacts. It begins with definitions of the European Union and Brexit. It then discusses the history of the UK's membership in the EU, including a 1975 referendum to remain. A 2016 referendum was held where voters chose to leave the EU. Brexit has led to economic impacts like lower GDP and job losses. It has also impacted UK trade and society through issues like rising costs and loss of benefits. India has been impacted through relocations of businesses and uncertainty around new UK policies. In conclusion, Brexit has damaged EU economic development and caused political issues.
The United Kingdom (UK) intends to withdraw from the European Union (EU), a process commonly known as BREXIT, as a result of June 2016 referendum in which 52% voted to leave EU. The term “BREXIT” is the short form of the words “BRITISH” and “EXIT”.
Withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU), often shortened to Brexit is a political aim of some political parties, advocacy groups, and individuals in the United Kingdom.
In 1975 a referendum was held on the country's membership of the European Economic Community (EEC), a precursor to the EU.
The outcome of the vote was that the country continued to be a member of the EEC.
More recently the European Union Referendum Act 2015 has been passed to allow for a referendum on the country's membership of the EU, with a vote to be held on 23 June 2016.
General election 3rd news story researchSarahMurrayy
The document summarizes recent news stories about the UK general election from the BBC and The Guardian:
Polls opened across the UK for the general election, in which over 50 million people can vote for one of the 650 Westminster parliamentary seats. Party leaders including Cameron, Miliband, Clegg, and Farage have cast their votes. Separately, local elections are also taking place to elect local councilors and several mayors.
The final poll by The Guardian puts Labour at 35% and the Conservatives at 34%, a one point lead for Labour, within the margin of error. All polls now indicate a hung parliament with the election being the tightest in decades.
This document discusses the potential impacts of Brexit on India and the global economy. It notes that if the UK exits the EU, Indian stocks would decline initially. India exports many goods to the UK, and UK-based companies invest heavily in India. So a Brexit could reduce UK-India trade and investment. Several large Indian companies like Tata Steel and Tata Motors that generate significant revenue from UK/Europe operations would likely be negatively affected. The document also suggests Brexit could increase global financial market volatility and reduce global economic growth by up to 5.6% over three years. However, if the UK remains in the EU, its economy is projected to grow faster.
The idea of creating a guide to the possible implications of Brexit came into being before the date for the Brexit referendum was set and the referendum campaign had begun. Now that the countdown to the June 23 vote is well underway, this has become a much more topical and current issue for everyone in the UK and I think that many more UK businesses are now engaged in active study and planning for Brexit scenarios.
Brexit refers to the UK's potential withdrawal from the European Union. In June 2016, UK voters approved leaving the EU in a referendum. Reasons for Brexit included concerns over immigration, a loss of sovereignty to EU institutions, and the ability of the UK to determine its own laws and trade policies. Leaving the EU could negatively impact the UK economy through reduced trade and foreign investment, but may allow the UK more control over its borders and regulations. The economic effects of Brexit remain uncertain and will depend on the terms of the UK's withdrawal.
BREXIT
Brexit 1
What is Brexit? 1
What are the main arguments for Brexit? 1
What are the arguments against Brexit? 2
Why Britain voted to leave the EU 2
What could the prospect of Brexit mean for India? 2
Brexit And Indian Corporates In The Long Run 3
Brexit And Indian Corporates In The Short Run 4
Brexit and IT Corporates 4
Brexit and Pharmaceutical Industry 5
Brexit and Auto Component Manufacturers 5
Strategies to survive the BREXIT impact for Indian Corporates 5
Way Forward 8
With Britons voting to take their country out of the European Union will reduce the politico-economic bloc to 27 members from 28. No corner of the global financial structure will remain unscathed. Market horses like currencies, commodities and equities are the first to find their courses altered, even as economic jockeys riding them - monetary policies, bank rates and macro-economic markers - will find it hard to adapt to the altered course.
Brexit refers to the UK's withdrawal from the European Union following a 2016 referendum where British voters chose to leave the EU. Brexit will impact India's economy in several ways. It could close the window of opportunity that the UK provided for Indian companies to do business in Europe. India exports 17.66% of its total exports to Britain. Key sectors affected include automotive, IT, metals, oil, and pharmaceuticals. However, Brexit may open opportunities for India's education sector through more scholarships for Indian students and reduced travel costs to the UK. The full impact remains uncertain as Brexit has not been fully implemented.
Le Royaume-Uni lui-même serait le plus affecté, avec, à l'horizon 2030, un différentiel de Produit intérieur brut (PIB) par habitant pouvant aller, dans le pire des scénarios, jusqu'à 14% par rapport à ce qu'il serait en restant dans l'UE. Les économies que pourrait réaliser Londres en ne contribuant plus au budget européen ne compenseraient en aucun cas le manque à gagner, préviennent les auteurs de l'étude.
The document discusses the economic, political, and cultural reasons for Brexit. Politically, sovereignty was a major factor for those who voted to leave, as EU policies limited the UK's ability to determine its own immigration and trade policies. Culturally, some saw EU membership and free movement as a threat to local UK culture and increased security risks. Economically, the UK contributes significantly more to the EU budget than it receives in benefits and subsidies, and EU policies have negatively impacted some UK industries and jobs. Overall, the relationship imposed high financial, economic, political and cultural costs on the UK, leading it to ultimately decide to withdraw from the EU.
A presentation for European Section students of the political situation which led David Cameron to announce an in-out EU referendum for June 23rd 2016.
The document discusses Brexit, the decision by the United Kingdom to leave the European Union. It provides background on the EU, defining it as a politico-economic partnership between 28 European countries established in 1993. Brexit refers specifically to the UK's decision to exit the EU. This was decided in a June 2016 referendum where voters chose to leave. Key reasons for supporting Brexit included concerns over EU rules challenging UK sovereignty, immigration levels burdening the UK, and the UK wanting more control over its money rather than having it managed by the EU. The outcome is expected to impact foreign investment in the UK as well as employment and small businesses that rely on access to the EU market.
This document discusses the potential impacts of Brexit on India. It begins by explaining that Brexit refers to Britain's decision to leave the European Union, which 52% of British voters supported in a 2016 referendum. This will allow Britain more freedom in managing its own trade and affairs. The document then discusses how Brexit could negatively impact several Indian industries that export significantly to Britain, such as textiles, gems, footwear, and leather products. It also notes Britain imports more than it exports and relies on trade with Europe, China, and India. The document identifies several major Indian companies, such as Tata Steel and Tata Motors, that derive a large portion of their revenues from Britain and Europe and could be negatively affected by Brexit. It
This document summarizes a webinar about the Brexit negotiations and what happens next. It discusses the key points in the UK government's proposal, reactions from both the UK and EU, and possible outcomes. It also covers the challenges of getting any deal approved by UK Parliament. Finally, it addresses implications for charities, including issues around funding, service demand, and workforce impacts in a no-deal scenario.
This document is the 2019 European Manifesto of the Ulster Unionist Party. It summarizes the party's positions on Brexit and the upcoming European elections. The UUP believes Northern Ireland needs a sensible Brexit deal that respects the UK's constitutional integrity and avoids a hard border with Ireland. It opposes a no-deal Brexit, a second referendum, and calls for a border poll. The party rejects the current Brexit withdrawal agreement's "backstop" that would treat Northern Ireland differently than the rest of the UK. It is campaigning for Danny Kennedy as its candidate for the European elections.
Brexit what are the implications for eu based exporters to the ukPeter Tomlinson
This presentation aims to identify the agenda ítems that exporters to the UK and UK importers need to consider when designing futute marketing and pricing strategies post Brexit in 2019. This is for teaching purposes only-
A unique country both as a European and an EU member, Ireland is an interesting country to study. Its position within the European Union has been controversial; for it has rejected two important treaties. Although the Irish may not fully trust collective actions within the realms of religion or politics, they are more than happy with the collective environmental regulations. And in spite of EU's help with Ireland's economy, it remains highly weaved together with UK's need for food imports. With this interconnections with both the EU and UK, how would Brexit affect Ireland? And which one heeding to Ireland's call for help?
The UK currently has close trade ties with EU countries, with nearly half of its exports going to EU members like Germany, France, and Ireland. Leaving the EU poses challenges as the UK will need to negotiate new trade agreements. There are several options for the UK's future relationship with the EU, including remaining in the single market like Norway, pursuing bilateral agreements like Switzerland, or having a looser trade agreement focused on goods like Canada. The economic impacts of Brexit will depend on the outcome of negotiations and could include effects on sectors like farming, financial services, immigration, and public finances.
BREXIT (Britain Exit) The Reasons & ImpactsSlide Gen
BREXIT_The Reasons & Impacts
Brexit is an abbreviation of "British exit". In 23 June 2016 Britain came out from European Union (EU) by the Vote of Britain’s people.
After Having 43 years of membership this great country makes this big decision. In 1973 United Kingdom got the membership in EU to expand the business among 28 members and share a common economical system.
The document analyzes the potential impacts of Brexit on the UK aviation industry. It finds that the largest impact will likely come from slower economic growth reducing air traffic. Initial forecasts suggest UK traffic in 2020 will be 3-5% lower than without Brexit. The UK will need to secure access to the EU's single aviation market to allow carriers to operate freely. Bilateral agreements with other countries may need to be renegotiated separately from the EU. Border security and facilities are expected to change little in the short term.
Brexit refers to the UK's decision to leave the European Union following a 2016 referendum. The document discusses the potential economic impacts of Brexit on the UK, EU, and global economy. It notes that Brexit will likely have negative short and long-term economic consequences for the UK through reduced trade and investment. The uncertainty surrounding future UK-EU trade relations could also negatively impact the EU and global economies by increasing volatility in financial markets and trade flows. India's economy may be affected through reduced UK investment and immigration, challenges for Indian companies operating in the UK, and pressure on India's stock and currency markets from Brexit uncertainty.
Leaders and Followers: civil society giving voice to the poorZachman1
This document provides biographical information about Dr. Thamsanqa Elisha Nxumalo, including his educational and professional background. It then discusses concepts related to leadership, governance, and the role of civil society in giving voice to the poor and holding governments accountable. The document poses the question of whether and how organizations can work with governments while still maintaining the ability to hold them accountable. It outlines an activity for participants to brainstorm ideas on limitations to cooperation between civil society and government.
Social class is defined based on wealth, power, and prestige. There are generally considered to be six social classes in the United States ranging from the upper class with incomes over $1,000,000 to the underclass with incomes under $10,000. One's social class impacts many life outcomes such as health, behaviors, marriage, and likelihood of incarceration. While social mobility is possible, it is often limited between generations and for disadvantaged groups such as women and racial minorities.
General election 3rd news story researchSarahMurrayy
The document summarizes recent news stories about the UK general election from the BBC and The Guardian:
Polls opened across the UK for the general election, in which over 50 million people can vote for one of the 650 Westminster parliamentary seats. Party leaders including Cameron, Miliband, Clegg, and Farage have cast their votes. Separately, local elections are also taking place to elect local councilors and several mayors.
The final poll by The Guardian puts Labour at 35% and the Conservatives at 34%, a one point lead for Labour, within the margin of error. All polls now indicate a hung parliament with the election being the tightest in decades.
This document discusses the potential impacts of Brexit on India and the global economy. It notes that if the UK exits the EU, Indian stocks would decline initially. India exports many goods to the UK, and UK-based companies invest heavily in India. So a Brexit could reduce UK-India trade and investment. Several large Indian companies like Tata Steel and Tata Motors that generate significant revenue from UK/Europe operations would likely be negatively affected. The document also suggests Brexit could increase global financial market volatility and reduce global economic growth by up to 5.6% over three years. However, if the UK remains in the EU, its economy is projected to grow faster.
The idea of creating a guide to the possible implications of Brexit came into being before the date for the Brexit referendum was set and the referendum campaign had begun. Now that the countdown to the June 23 vote is well underway, this has become a much more topical and current issue for everyone in the UK and I think that many more UK businesses are now engaged in active study and planning for Brexit scenarios.
Brexit refers to the UK's potential withdrawal from the European Union. In June 2016, UK voters approved leaving the EU in a referendum. Reasons for Brexit included concerns over immigration, a loss of sovereignty to EU institutions, and the ability of the UK to determine its own laws and trade policies. Leaving the EU could negatively impact the UK economy through reduced trade and foreign investment, but may allow the UK more control over its borders and regulations. The economic effects of Brexit remain uncertain and will depend on the terms of the UK's withdrawal.
BREXIT
Brexit 1
What is Brexit? 1
What are the main arguments for Brexit? 1
What are the arguments against Brexit? 2
Why Britain voted to leave the EU 2
What could the prospect of Brexit mean for India? 2
Brexit And Indian Corporates In The Long Run 3
Brexit And Indian Corporates In The Short Run 4
Brexit and IT Corporates 4
Brexit and Pharmaceutical Industry 5
Brexit and Auto Component Manufacturers 5
Strategies to survive the BREXIT impact for Indian Corporates 5
Way Forward 8
With Britons voting to take their country out of the European Union will reduce the politico-economic bloc to 27 members from 28. No corner of the global financial structure will remain unscathed. Market horses like currencies, commodities and equities are the first to find their courses altered, even as economic jockeys riding them - monetary policies, bank rates and macro-economic markers - will find it hard to adapt to the altered course.
Brexit refers to the UK's withdrawal from the European Union following a 2016 referendum where British voters chose to leave the EU. Brexit will impact India's economy in several ways. It could close the window of opportunity that the UK provided for Indian companies to do business in Europe. India exports 17.66% of its total exports to Britain. Key sectors affected include automotive, IT, metals, oil, and pharmaceuticals. However, Brexit may open opportunities for India's education sector through more scholarships for Indian students and reduced travel costs to the UK. The full impact remains uncertain as Brexit has not been fully implemented.
Le Royaume-Uni lui-même serait le plus affecté, avec, à l'horizon 2030, un différentiel de Produit intérieur brut (PIB) par habitant pouvant aller, dans le pire des scénarios, jusqu'à 14% par rapport à ce qu'il serait en restant dans l'UE. Les économies que pourrait réaliser Londres en ne contribuant plus au budget européen ne compenseraient en aucun cas le manque à gagner, préviennent les auteurs de l'étude.
The document discusses the economic, political, and cultural reasons for Brexit. Politically, sovereignty was a major factor for those who voted to leave, as EU policies limited the UK's ability to determine its own immigration and trade policies. Culturally, some saw EU membership and free movement as a threat to local UK culture and increased security risks. Economically, the UK contributes significantly more to the EU budget than it receives in benefits and subsidies, and EU policies have negatively impacted some UK industries and jobs. Overall, the relationship imposed high financial, economic, political and cultural costs on the UK, leading it to ultimately decide to withdraw from the EU.
A presentation for European Section students of the political situation which led David Cameron to announce an in-out EU referendum for June 23rd 2016.
The document discusses Brexit, the decision by the United Kingdom to leave the European Union. It provides background on the EU, defining it as a politico-economic partnership between 28 European countries established in 1993. Brexit refers specifically to the UK's decision to exit the EU. This was decided in a June 2016 referendum where voters chose to leave. Key reasons for supporting Brexit included concerns over EU rules challenging UK sovereignty, immigration levels burdening the UK, and the UK wanting more control over its money rather than having it managed by the EU. The outcome is expected to impact foreign investment in the UK as well as employment and small businesses that rely on access to the EU market.
This document discusses the potential impacts of Brexit on India. It begins by explaining that Brexit refers to Britain's decision to leave the European Union, which 52% of British voters supported in a 2016 referendum. This will allow Britain more freedom in managing its own trade and affairs. The document then discusses how Brexit could negatively impact several Indian industries that export significantly to Britain, such as textiles, gems, footwear, and leather products. It also notes Britain imports more than it exports and relies on trade with Europe, China, and India. The document identifies several major Indian companies, such as Tata Steel and Tata Motors, that derive a large portion of their revenues from Britain and Europe and could be negatively affected by Brexit. It
This document summarizes a webinar about the Brexit negotiations and what happens next. It discusses the key points in the UK government's proposal, reactions from both the UK and EU, and possible outcomes. It also covers the challenges of getting any deal approved by UK Parliament. Finally, it addresses implications for charities, including issues around funding, service demand, and workforce impacts in a no-deal scenario.
This document is the 2019 European Manifesto of the Ulster Unionist Party. It summarizes the party's positions on Brexit and the upcoming European elections. The UUP believes Northern Ireland needs a sensible Brexit deal that respects the UK's constitutional integrity and avoids a hard border with Ireland. It opposes a no-deal Brexit, a second referendum, and calls for a border poll. The party rejects the current Brexit withdrawal agreement's "backstop" that would treat Northern Ireland differently than the rest of the UK. It is campaigning for Danny Kennedy as its candidate for the European elections.
Brexit what are the implications for eu based exporters to the ukPeter Tomlinson
This presentation aims to identify the agenda ítems that exporters to the UK and UK importers need to consider when designing futute marketing and pricing strategies post Brexit in 2019. This is for teaching purposes only-
A unique country both as a European and an EU member, Ireland is an interesting country to study. Its position within the European Union has been controversial; for it has rejected two important treaties. Although the Irish may not fully trust collective actions within the realms of religion or politics, they are more than happy with the collective environmental regulations. And in spite of EU's help with Ireland's economy, it remains highly weaved together with UK's need for food imports. With this interconnections with both the EU and UK, how would Brexit affect Ireland? And which one heeding to Ireland's call for help?
The UK currently has close trade ties with EU countries, with nearly half of its exports going to EU members like Germany, France, and Ireland. Leaving the EU poses challenges as the UK will need to negotiate new trade agreements. There are several options for the UK's future relationship with the EU, including remaining in the single market like Norway, pursuing bilateral agreements like Switzerland, or having a looser trade agreement focused on goods like Canada. The economic impacts of Brexit will depend on the outcome of negotiations and could include effects on sectors like farming, financial services, immigration, and public finances.
BREXIT (Britain Exit) The Reasons & ImpactsSlide Gen
BREXIT_The Reasons & Impacts
Brexit is an abbreviation of "British exit". In 23 June 2016 Britain came out from European Union (EU) by the Vote of Britain’s people.
After Having 43 years of membership this great country makes this big decision. In 1973 United Kingdom got the membership in EU to expand the business among 28 members and share a common economical system.
The document analyzes the potential impacts of Brexit on the UK aviation industry. It finds that the largest impact will likely come from slower economic growth reducing air traffic. Initial forecasts suggest UK traffic in 2020 will be 3-5% lower than without Brexit. The UK will need to secure access to the EU's single aviation market to allow carriers to operate freely. Bilateral agreements with other countries may need to be renegotiated separately from the EU. Border security and facilities are expected to change little in the short term.
Brexit refers to the UK's decision to leave the European Union following a 2016 referendum. The document discusses the potential economic impacts of Brexit on the UK, EU, and global economy. It notes that Brexit will likely have negative short and long-term economic consequences for the UK through reduced trade and investment. The uncertainty surrounding future UK-EU trade relations could also negatively impact the EU and global economies by increasing volatility in financial markets and trade flows. India's economy may be affected through reduced UK investment and immigration, challenges for Indian companies operating in the UK, and pressure on India's stock and currency markets from Brexit uncertainty.
Leaders and Followers: civil society giving voice to the poorZachman1
This document provides biographical information about Dr. Thamsanqa Elisha Nxumalo, including his educational and professional background. It then discusses concepts related to leadership, governance, and the role of civil society in giving voice to the poor and holding governments accountable. The document poses the question of whether and how organizations can work with governments while still maintaining the ability to hold them accountable. It outlines an activity for participants to brainstorm ideas on limitations to cooperation between civil society and government.
Social class is defined based on wealth, power, and prestige. There are generally considered to be six social classes in the United States ranging from the upper class with incomes over $1,000,000 to the underclass with incomes under $10,000. One's social class impacts many life outcomes such as health, behaviors, marriage, and likelihood of incarceration. While social mobility is possible, it is often limited between generations and for disadvantaged groups such as women and racial minorities.
The document discusses food insecurity and the working poor in America. It finds that 48.1 million Americans experience food insecurity, including 6.9 million households with very low food security. Food insecurity disproportionately impacts households with children, especially those headed by single parents, as well as black and Hispanic households. The working poor, who work at least 27 weeks per year but remain in poverty, make up 13% of black and Hispanic workers and 16% of part-time workers. The document also profiles a boy named Elias who attends a community center where most families live close to the poverty line and struggle with adequate nutrition.
The document discusses the issue of unequal funding between schools in wealthy versus impoverished areas in the United States. It notes that schools in low-income areas often receive less funding than schools in wealthier districts, due to reliance on local property taxes for school funding. This creates inequities where low-income students have fewer resources and opportunities compared to their wealthier peers, perpetuating the cycle of poverty. The document proposes implementing a policy of equal distribution of excess funds between all schools to create more equitable access to education resources.
The document discusses different types of natural disasters and their impacts. It notes that earthquakes are the deadliest natural disasters, killing many through collapsing buildings and fires. It also states that flooding is the most expensive type of disaster, with flood damage costs reaching hundreds of billions of euros annually. Additionally, at least 500 million people live near active volcanoes, which can bury areas with ash and lava during eruptions.
The document discusses different aspects and definitions of poverty. It defines poverty as not having enough money to meet basic needs like food, shelter and clothing. The World Bank further describes poverty as hunger, lack of shelter, inability to access healthcare or education. The document also discusses different methods used to measure and define poverty, including relative poverty based on income comparisons between regions, and absolute poverty based on minimum calorie intake and consumption levels. It notes several groups that are most vulnerable to poverty in India, including scheduled tribes, casual and agricultural laborers, and scheduled castes. Several government schemes aimed at poverty alleviation are also outlined.
The Experience of Poverty in an Unequal Society - Sarah WelfordOxfam GB
Sarah Welford, Policy and Parliamentary Officer from Poverty Alliance, talks about the experience of poverty in today's unequal society.
The Whose Economy? seminars, organised by Oxfam Scotland and the University of the West of Scotland, brought together experts to look at recent changes in the Scottish economy and their impact on Scotland's most vulnerable communities.
Held over winter and spring 2010-11 in Edinburgh, Inverness, Glasgow and Stirling, the series posed the question of what economy is being created in Scotland and, specifically, for whom?
To find out more and view other Whose Economy? papers, presentations and videos visit:
http://www.oxfamblogs.org/ukpovertypost/whose-economy-seminar-series-winter-2010-spring-2011/
The document discusses the effects of poverty on childhood language and literacy development. It notes that language is key to literacy learning and that exposure to words helps develop knowledge. Poverty can negatively impact early language skills and language stimulation children receive. Research shows a gap in the number of words, variety of words, and time spent with reading that children from low-income homes hear compared to children from higher-income homes. This language gap can be detected as early as 18 months of age. Strategies used in high-performing, high-poverty schools include effective leadership, engaging parents and the community, having high expectations, focusing on reading, aligning the curriculum, using data, building instructional capacity, and optimizing time
Celebrations of the United Nations Day of Families organized by Universal Peace Federation chapters, May 15, 2011
The Universal Peace Federation affirms the value of the family as the core unit of society. The family has formed the basis for communities, societies and civilizations throughout the ages. Virtually all the world’s religions teach the sacred value of marriage and family. The family is the school of love. It is also the school of virtue, ethics and citizenship.
The cohesion and stability of the family are prerequisites for a healthy and stable society. Conversely, the breakdown of the family contributes to a wide range of social problems. By strengthening the family, we can build a stronger base of social capital that will enhance the overall quality of life for everyone.
The natural family is grounded in marriage, the cornerstone of the family. Children benefit from having loving parents, a mother and father, who are committed to the well-being of their sons and daughters. There is no greater joy and no greater responsibility than that of raising boys and girls to become mature, socially-engaged and successful men and women. This is the role and responsibility of parents and grandparents.
Traditional marriage and family are being challenged in a variety of ways at this time in history, by poverty, migration, displacement, urbanization, conflict, disease, etc. In addition, some question the value of traditional marriage and family. Others seek to redefine them. Despite these challenges, men and women the world over still aspire to build strong, loving, lasting marriages and, as parents, to raise children who prosper and flourish.
This document provides an overview of civil society participation in the 49th session of the UN Commission for Social Development in 2011. It describes how NGOs were involved through a Civil Society Forum on the theme of poverty eradication, and in the Commission's discussions on poverty trends, social protection policies, and issues related to groups like persons with disabilities, youth, older persons, and families. The report aims to guide new NGOs on engaging with the UN on social development issues.
Poverty is defined as subpar living conditions compared to the surrounding area and is subject to change over time. The US defines poverty through an annual ratio issued by the Census Bureau that accounts for inflation but has not been substantially updated since the 1960s. It is calculated using USDA and food expenditure data. Critics argue it does not adequately capture factors like assets and costs of living. There are differences between Democratic and Republican views on how to address poverty, with Democrats favoring more government assistance programs and Republicans preferring less government intervention and believing individuals are responsible for their economic situations. Current policies under the Republican-led House propose deep cuts to programs assisting low-income Americans.
The document discusses different perspectives on poverty and proposes that people are not inherently poor but are made poor due to faults in existing systems. It argues that poverty is a result of lack of education, awareness, and proper leadership. It calls for reforms to systems and leadership with visions for nation building to empower people and utilize a country's potential for development.
POVERTY :- MEANING
WHO ARE POOR PEOPLE
WHAT IS POVERTY LINE
VARIANTS
CATEGRISING POVERTY
CAUSES
EFFECTS
VIEWS
POVERTY IN INDIA
POLICIES
DISIMPLEMENTATION OF POLICIES
CONCLUSION
Social class is defined in different ways by Marx and Weber. Marx saw social class as defined by access to resources and means of production, dividing society into owners and workers. Weber defined social class based on wealth, power, and prestige, seeing a hierarchy with different levels. In the U.S., income and wealth are highly concentrated among the top 20% of the population, while the bottom 20% receive a very small share, a distribution that has changed little over time. Social class has consequences for factors like health, education, politics, and crime, and mobility between classes is limited. Poverty disproportionately impacts certain groups and persisting poverty can span generations.
This presentation focuses on American poverty. The presentation defines and addresses the issue of poverty in it's entirety as well as offers solutions to the problem.
The 'Broken' Society: Stigmatising Poverty and Disadvantage? - Gerry MooneyOxfam GB
Dr Gerry Mooney, from the Open University, talks about the stigmatisation of poverty and disadvantage.
Stephen Boyd, Assistant Secretary of the Scottish Trade Unions Congress, talks about how the Scottish economy works.
The Whose Economy? seminars, organised by Oxfam Scotland and the University of the West of Scotland, brought together experts to look at recent changes in the Scottish economy and their impact on Scotland's most vulnerable communities.
Held over winter and spring 2010-11 in Edinburgh, Inverness, Glasgow and Stirling, the series posed the question of what economy is being created in Scotland and, specifically, for whom?
To find out more and view other Whose Economy? papers, presentations and videos visit:
http://www.oxfamblogs.org/ukpovertypost/whose-economy-seminar-series-winter-2010-spring-2011/
Global poverty: definitions and developmentsteppoeskelinen
Global poverty is a complex issue with varying definitions and measurements. Roughly one third of humanity lives in material poverty concentrated in Africa, Asia, and South America. While definitions of poverty differ and include economic, ethical, and multidimensional measures, global goals aim to alleviate poverty by focusing on direct poverty reduction as well as societal changes like urbanization and climate change. Trends show that those living on less than $1.25 or $2 per day has decreased globally excluding China, though some regions like Sub-Saharan Africa have seen increases in poverty. Exact measurements are difficult and poverty lines may not fully capture the social aspects that are important to individuals' experiences with deprivation.
Global poverty remains a significant challenge, with over 1 billion people living on less than $1.25 per day according to recent UN estimates. The UN Millennium Development Goals aimed to reduce extreme poverty by half by 2015, but progress has stalled due to the global financial crisis and food insecurity issues. Achieving the MDGs will require increased funding from developed nations, sustainable economic growth in developing regions, and coordinated international efforts to address issues like climate change and pandemic diseases. While the goals may now be difficult to meet by the 2015 deadline, with commitment and action poverty can still be significantly reduced on a global scale.
This document summarizes information about global poverty, including definitions and statistics. It discusses absolute poverty, relative poverty, and situational poverty. Statistics are provided on the percentage of people living on less than $1.25 and $2 per day globally and in specific countries. Methods for measuring poverty in India are also summarized, along with some of the government programs aimed at poverty alleviation in India.
This document summarizes the history of poverty in America from the industrialization era to modern times. It discusses how poverty is measured officially using poverty thresholds that vary by family size and composition. The document also outlines government assistance programs like Medicaid, Medicare, CHIP, and the Affordable Care Act, as well as initiatives like Promise Zones to help reduce poverty. Maps show higher poverty rates exist in more populated areas and cities.
The document discusses the arguments for both remaining in and leaving the EU in the Brexit referendum. It provides a timeline of key events leading up to the vote, including the UKIP stance on immigration increasing their votes in 2014 and Britain having to help with the Greek financial crisis and refugees in 2015. It then summarizes the results, which saw England and Wales vote to leave while Scotland and Northern Ireland voted to remain. Different reactions and political cartoons are presented, and it outlines the process Britain will go through to leave the EU over the next two years.
This document summarizes the findings of the January 2014 Ipsos MORI Issues Index survey on the most important issues facing Britain. The top three issues according to the survey are race relations/immigration (41%), the economy (41%), and unemployment (32%). The survey shows changes in the percentages of respondents citing each issue compared to the previous month. It also provides long-term trends on the salience of key issues such as the economy, immigration, and the NHS over the past 15+ years. The document analyzes public concern on various economic, social and political issues facing Britain.
The February Economist/Ipsos MORI issues index shows that, after January’s dead heat between the economy and race/immigration concern about the latter among Britons has fallen by 7 percentage points to 34%, meaning that the economy is once again uncontested as the most important issue facing Britain today. Poll: http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/3346/EconomistIpsos-MORI-February-2014-Issues-Index.aspx
The Scottish Parliament was re-established in 1999 after Scottish voters approved it in a 1997 referendum, ending nearly 300 years without a Scottish Parliament since the Acts of Union in 1707 merged Scotland with England. The Scottish Parliament has 129 members who are elected every 4 years through a proportional representation system. It has powers over matters in Scotland like health, education, and local government, while reserved powers like foreign affairs and defense remain with the UK Parliament in London.
The document summarizes Brexit and its impacts. It discusses that Brexit refers to the UK leaving the European Union. Key reasons for Brexit included issues over immigration, sovereignty, and economic issues. The Brexit process so far was outlined, including votes in the UK and EU. Impacts of Brexit included negative economic impacts to the UK like lower GDP, impacts to trade by disrupting supply chains, and impacts to society like higher prices. The Brexit deal addressed issues like citizens' rights and the UK's financial settlement with the EU, with the main sticking point being the Irish border backstop. Parliament rejected the deal over the backstop, and a no-deal Brexit remains a possibility.
The UK has a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. The Queen is head of state over England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales, and other Commonwealth realms. The UK government is directly accountable to Parliament, made up of the House of Commons. Scotland also has devolved powers to its own Scottish Parliament for issues like education and healthcare. Scotland will hold a referendum on September 18, 2014 to decide whether Scotland should become an independent country separate from the UK.
This document summarizes the results of an Ipsos MORI survey of 970 British adults conducted between November 28th and December 10th, 2014. It finds that the top issues facing Britain are the economy (42%), the NHS (33%), and crime/law and order (33%). It also provides the changes in percentages for each issue compared to the previous month's survey. The document provides contact information for Ipsos MORI and details about the survey methodology.
The document summarizes the state of the UK's EU referendum vote which will take place on June 23rd. Current polling shows the vote is neck and neck between remaining or leaving the EU. The referendum has divided the UK and will have significant short and long term consequences. If the UK votes to remain, Euroscepticism will still remain an issue and the EU will continue struggling to be competitive globally. If the UK votes to leave, it will trigger economic uncertainty and a lengthy withdrawal process from the EU. The outcome could impact other EU member states as well.
The document provides revision notes on electoral systems used in the UK. It discusses first-past-the-post (FPTP) and proportional representation systems. FPTP is used for UK general elections where candidates only need more votes than others in their constituency, not an overall majority. This can result in over-representation of the largest party and underrepresentation of others. Proportional systems like party lists would allocate seats based directly on the national vote share, preventing one party from dominating without majority support. Alternative Vote is also outlined, requiring candidates to achieve over 50% support through redistributing lower-polling candidates' second-preference votes.
The document summarizes the results of an Ipsos MORI Issues Index survey of 995 British adults in August 2014. It finds that the top issues seen as most important facing Britain are the economy (38%), unemployment (32%), and education/schools (26%). It provides contact information for the Ipsos MORI representatives and charts showing trends in issue importance over time, with the economy, NHS, and crime/law and order frequently topping the list.
Economist / Ipsos MORI Issues Index: November 2014Ipsos UK
This month’s Economist/Ipsos MORI issues index shows that a third of the public (33%) are concerned about the economy, an increase of three percentage points since last month, and the first month on month rise in concern about this issue in over a year. Concern about the economy rises to 45% amongst ABC1s aged 35-54, compared with just 22% of C2DEs aged 18-34.
This document provides an overview of Brexit and its impacts. It begins with definitions of Brexit and explains that Britain voted to leave the European Union in a 2016 referendum. It then discusses reasons for Brexit, the referendum process, the key events since the vote, and potential impacts. Specifically, it notes that immigration, sovereignty, and economic issues were drivers of the Brexit vote. It also outlines the proposed Brexit deal and why it was rejected by Parliament due to concerns about the Irish border backstop. In addition, it discusses advantages and disadvantages of Britain being in the EU, as well as potential effects on countries like Bangladesh, including trade, currency impacts, and immigration effects.
The document discusses the history of Brexit, beginning with the etymology of the term and the UK's initial attempts to join the European Union in the 1960s. It then covers important political events between the 1970-1990 period, including UK uncertainty over EU membership and Margaret Thatcher's resignation. Referendums in 1974 and 2016 are discussed, with the latter resulting in a vote to withdraw the UK from the EU. The negotiations and withdrawal process as governed by Article 50 are outlined.
Ipsos MORI Issues Index: 40th Anniversary EditionIpsos UK
This month marks the fortieth anniversary of our Issues Index, which was first asked in September 1974. This September Economist/Ipsos MORI Issues Index shows a large increase in concern about defence/foreign affairs – approaching a quarter (23%) are concerned about this issue, the highest since November 2009, in the wake of the publicised murders of western hostages in the Middle East. This is an increase of nine percentage points since August, and this issue is now the fourth most important issue facing Britain. Those who are more concerned with this issue include Conservative voters - approaching half (48%) are concerned, along with a third (32%) of those aged 55+.
The document provides an overview of Brexit and the European Union. It begins with defining the EU and its history of economic and political integration among European countries following World War II. It then discusses the UK's relationship with the EU, how rising Euroskepticism in the UK led to the Brexit referendum in 2016, and the results of the vote to leave the EU. Immediate post-Brexit reactions saw political upheaval in the UK and volatility in financial markets. The path forward remains uncertain as the UK and EU negotiate the terms of the UK's exit from the bloc.
General Election Briefing 2015 by FTI ConsultingJohn Gusman
This document provides an overview and analysis of the political landscape ahead of the 2015 UK general election. It discusses that the election is highly unpredictable and may result in a hung parliament. The Conservatives and Labour are neck and neck in polls, but Labour has an advantage due to boundary issues. The rise of UKIP and decline of the Liberal Democrats splits the right and left votes respectively. Whoever wins will still face significant challenges around issues like the economy, EU relations, and devolution in Scotland. Another coalition government is a real possibility.
The document provides information about work culture and business in Britain. It discusses the typical British working week and intensity, with most people working a five-day week from 9am to 5pm, though 22% work over 48 hours. It also outlines the major industries in Britain like banking, finance, steel, oil and gas. Farming produces crops like cereals and livestock. The richest people in Britain are listed, led by Lakshmi Mittal with $22.45 billion from steel. The City of London is a top global center of commerce and banking.
This document provides data from Ipsos MORI's Issues Index survey on the important issues facing Britain according to British adults. The top three issues mentioned from April 10-20, 2015 are the NHS (47%), immigration/immigrants (36%), and unemployment (36%). The document also shows trends in the salience of different issues over time from 1997 to the present day and links these trends to major political and economic events.
This document provides an overview of Brexit including the development of the EU before Brexit, the campaigns for leaving or remaining, the results of the referendum vote, and the aftermath and consequences. It discusses the historic development and key facts about the EU, the reasons for joining, and declining satisfaction over time. It outlines the goals and promises of the Leave campaign compared to the risks of leaving presented by the Remain campaign. It describes the course of events on the referendum vote day in June 2016 and the final results. Finally, it discusses the reactions, consequences, pressures on the UK, anger of voters, and possible scenarios in the aftermath of the Brexit vote.
This document provides an overview of Brexit including the development of the EU before Brexit, the campaigns for leaving or remaining, the results of the referendum vote, and the aftermath and consequences. It discusses the historic development and key facts about the EU, the reasons for joining, and declining satisfaction over time. It outlines the goals and promises of the Leave campaign compared to the risks of leaving outlined by the Remain campaign. It describes the course of events on the referendum vote day in June 2016 and the final results. Finally, it discusses some of the reactions, consequences, pressures on the UK, anger of voters, and possible scenarios in the aftermath of the Brexit vote.
Similar to The 2010 UK General Election: Did anybody Win? (20)
Working in a political environment, workshop for officersBridget Harris
This presentation was part of a 2 hour workshop delivered to senior officers at Suffolk County Council to discuss and understand the implications of working in a political environment.
Models of Representation - Theories of DemocracyBridget Harris
This was part of a half day workshop with councillors on theories of democracy and representation, as part of their Post Graduate certificate in Local Governance, London Southbank University.
Managing Conflict and Aggression, workshop for councillorsBridget Harris
The document outlines a workshop for councillors on dealing with conflict and aggression. It includes discussing experiences with conflict, definitions of conflict, who should handle it, recognizing influencing styles, signs of aggression, and principles of safety. Participants will take part in group work analyzing conflict scenarios and discuss mediation models. The workshop emphasizes listening skills and concludes with reflections on positive outcomes.
Independent Group Spring Conference, York March 9th 2011Bridget Harris
21st Century Councillor was invited to present at the morning session of the LGA Independent Group Councillors spring conference.<br><br>
The title of the conference is 'Big Society - Local Choice'. The presentation covered the implications of the Localism Bill, and what big society and localism means to councillors.
Championing elected councillors in 21st CenturyBridget Harris
The LGA Independent Group held their autumn conference on October 18th 2010 to champion elected members in the 21st century. The document discusses the challenges politicians face and how the roles of local politicians have changed from town hall leaders to cabinet members for their wards. It suggests councillors can provide strategic and political thinking, communication, leadership, and express community values that officers cannot. The discussion question is how the "big society" concept will join with community activism and local government.
21st Century Councillor - South East workshopBridget Harris
These were the slides accompanying a workshop with officers and members from the South East Region at their 'Enhancing Local Democracy' Conference, July 16th 2010.
This was presented to members and officers from the East Midlands regional network on 30th June 2010. We discussed both the results of the Induction healthcheck, and a presentation from Judi Billing on the work the 21st Century Programme has done with Leicestershire on its Induction programme.
This presentation and workshop discussed the role, influences and challenges for newly elected councillors in 2010. It was given as part of LB Brent's Induction day, May 16th 2010
Member Induction Checklist results - East of EnglandBridget Harris
Since we last looked at results for the East of England various 'movers and shakers' in the top ten have gone up and down, but Waveny DC still tops the region. The results were presented to the E of E Member Development Network in Cambridge, June 24th 2010.
This was presented to the British Council's Management Express Forum regular meeting at the Meikles Hotel, Harare June 11th 2010. part of the presentation was loosely based on Frank Lunzts' ten rules for effective communication - in 'Words that work - its not what you say, its what people hear'. The speakers were Bridget Harris and Ed Fordham - more details at www.politicsworkshop.co.uk
The document summarizes the results of a health check on member induction programs across over 170 local authorities in England and Wales. It found that most authorities take basic steps like collecting contact information for new members and providing an induction pack. However, fewer authorities provide ongoing training, political mentoring for new members, or record training sessions. The results also showed variations across different regions, with the North East averaging lower than other areas on induction programs. Plans are to use the results to track improvements and continue sharing best practices between local authorities.
Yorkshire and the Humber - Induction checklist resultsBridget Harris
These are the results of the induction healthcheck for Yorkshire and the Humber - presented the the region's member Development Officer Network on May 18th 2010.
The results of the top ten authorities in the North West for member induction, presented to Member Development Officers in the North West, April 14th 2010
The document discusses championing elected members in local government in the 21st century. It presents results from a survey of over 150 local authorities in England on the types of support provided to elected members, such as personal development plans, mentoring, and guidance on community leadership roles. The survey found that over half of authorities provide these types of support to their members. Regional averages of support are provided, with the highest being in the North West of England and the lowest in the North East. The document concludes by noting further work with regional bodies to improve member support.
Presented to a London Councils network of member development officers as part of the 'Trust in Democracy' conference, asking 'what skills do members need for their 21st Century role and how can Councils be providing them?
A presentation from Robin Hewings, the project manager from LB Hackney whose research and recommendations form part of the 21st Century Councillor exemplar work in Hackney.
What Should the role of the elected member be in the 21st Century??Bridget Harris
The document discusses the changing role of elected members in the 21st century. It questions common perceptions about politicians and what their actual roles entail, such as making decisions, explaining decisions, listening, debating, having ideas, and helping constituents. It also references a survey of local councillors about how much time they spend on different activities each month. The document argues that if government is to change, politicians will need to change as well, and presents a "manifesto for a modern local politics." It provides the example of Swindon and lists 384 citizen-facing local government services, suggesting rating each according to who should provide it, what kind of problem it addresses, and whether politicians need to get involved.
These are the results of over 150 local authorities' member induction programmes set against a benchmark of a best practice checklist available from www.21stCenturyCouncillor.com/tests. The results were presented to Capital Ambitions one day conference on member induction for 2010 elections in London.
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Youngest c m in India- Pema Khandu BiographyVoterMood
Pema Khandu, born on August 21, 1979, is an Indian politician and the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. He is the son of former Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Dorjee Khandu. Pema Khandu assumed office as the Chief Minister in July 2016, making him one of the youngest Chief Ministers in India at that time.
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1. Ed Fordham & Bridget Harris The UK General Election 2010 and its aftermath - did anybody win?
2. “ Our Liberal-Conservative Government will take Britain in an historic new direction, a direction of hope and unity, conviction and common purpose” Rt Hon David Cameron MP UK Prime Minister, May 12 th 2010 Freedom Fairness Responsibility
6. the deal... Cabinet cut from 32 to 25 Government ministers cut from 120 to 99 Reduce number of MPs Deficit before all else No tax on first £10,000 Scrapping ID cards 5 year fixed parliaments Devolution settlement protected
7. the small print.... Inheritance tax Tuition fees Nuclear power stations Trident Europe Immigration Cancel 3 rd runway Heathrow Decentralisation Post offices Data release Defence spending Elected House of Lords OUT IN