Unit 2 covers various formulas and mathematical concepts including: 1) Formulas for speed, opposites of square and cube, equations of straight lines, and rules of indices. 2) Parallel lines have the same gradient and a number in standard form has two parts with an exponent. 3) Procedures for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions as well as solving, simplifying, expanding, factorizing equations and changing subjects.