The document discusses test automation using Selenium. It provides an overview of Selenium and its various components. Some key points:
- Selenium is an open source test automation tool that supports testing of web applications across different browsers. It has various components like Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium Grid etc.
- Selenium IDE allows recording and playback of test cases in Firefox browser. Selenium RC allows executing test cases on different browsers by using a Selenium server.
- The document discusses how to perform various operations like recording, playback, adding validations using Selenium IDE. It also provides steps to convert test cases into different programming languages like Java.
- Eclipse IDE can be used to further enhance the test scripts by adding parameters,
Selenium is a portable software testing framework for web applications. Selenium provides a record/playback tool for authoring tests without learning a test scripting language (Selenium IDE). It also provides a test domain-specific language (Selenese) to write tests in a number of popular programming languages, including C#, Java, Groovy, Perl, PHP, Python and Ruby.
The tests can then be run against most modern web browsers. Selenium deploys on Windows, Linux, and Macintosh platforms.
I. Converting Selenium IDE tests to run in a
programming language and getting them running
II. Writing Selenium Remote Control tests from
scratch
III. Applying best practices such as Page Object
design pattern to create lasting tests
IV. Running tests against a continuous integration
server
Selenium is a portable software testing framework for web applications. Selenium provides a record/playback tool for authoring tests without learning a test scripting language (Selenium IDE). It also provides a test domain-specific language (Selenese) to write tests in a number of popular programming languages, including C#, Java, Groovy, Perl, PHP, Python and Ruby.
The tests can then be run against most modern web browsers. Selenium deploys on Windows, Linux, and Macintosh platforms.
I. Converting Selenium IDE tests to run in a
programming language and getting them running
II. Writing Selenium Remote Control tests from
scratch
III. Applying best practices such as Page Object
design pattern to create lasting tests
IV. Running tests against a continuous integration
server
Softwaretestingtoolsfreeandopensourcefinal 150411221750-conversion-gate01Aravindharamanan S
Software testing is a process, to evaluate the functionality of a software application with an intent to find whether the developed software met the specified requirements or not and to identify the defects to ensure that the product is defect free in order to produce the quality product.
In this quality assurance training, you will learn Selenium- Installation. Topics covered in this session are:
• Installing Selenium IDE
For more information, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-training-beginners-and-intermediate-level/
In this session you will learn:
Installing Selenium IDE
For more information, click here:
https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-tutorial/
Software Automation Testing Secrets Revealed-Book Reference
Widely acknowledged one of the best practical guide to software test automation, Narayanan Palani's Automation Labs has been helping freshers write better automation test scripts for the last three years. Now this classic book has been fully updated and revised with leading-testing tools—and hundreds of new script samples—illustrating the art and science of automation testing. Capturing the body of knowledge available from strong professional experience and industry best practices, Palani synthesizes the most effective techniques and must-know principles into clear, pragmatic guidance. No matter what your experience level,test environment, or project size, this book will inform and stimulate your thinking—and help you build the highest quality automation scripts.
Discover the timeless techniques and framework designing methods that help you:
• Design for TestNG,Visual Studio, Jenkins,Excel VBA,Selenium, HP UFT (formerly QTP),Ranorex, RFT and other wide ranged QA Testing Tools.
• Reap the benefits of well built selenium webdriver automation framework!
• Apply powerful programming techniques to build well-estabilished data driven framework,keyword driven framework, hybrid framework,Agile Continuous Integration Automation Framework.
• Exploit opportunities to design Web services based REST/SOAP Automation Frameworks and SQL Automation to validate Database!
• Use construction practices using Object Recognition Technology of test automation tools and capture dynamic web elements.
• Debug problems in software development life cycle to improve testing process using test estimation techniques, tool selection process.
• Build quality automation scripts by understanding the machine learning basics of selenium automation framework
• Resolve automation issues and introduce cucumber, specflow based Behavior Driven Development and Test Driven Development in functional testing.
ASIT provides best "ASIT SELENIUM" Course ,to invites lot of people with technical back ground and experienced HR from corporate world as a part of pre-placement training, this actually helps us to perform better in our interviews. For more details please visit our website.
Automation Testing on Selenium by Quontra SolutionsQUONTRASOLUTIONS
Hi,
We offer online and offline IT Trainings with Placements, Project Assistance in different platforms with real time Industry Consultants to provide quality training for all IT professionals, corporate clients and students etc.
Selenium Online Training by QuontraSolutions. We are providing excellent Selenium Training by real-time IT industry experts. Our training methodology is very unique Our Course Content covers all the in-depth critical scenarios. We have completed more than 200+ Selenium Training batches through Online Training program. Our Selenium Classes covers all the real time scenarios, and it’s completely on Hands-on for each and every session.
Selenium is a set of tools that is used to automate web application testing, across many platforms between the biggest advantages of Selenium, we can mention:
- Runs in many browsers.
- Can be controlled with programming language like Java or PHP that makes selenium very handy to integrate it to unit tests.
Selenium is usually used to have test cases that need to be run frequently, with unlimited iterations and at the same time through this is possible to have disciplined test documentation.
Course Content:
• Introduction to Selenium.
• Selenium Components.
• Downloading selenium IDE From Mozilla.
• Creating the Environment for Selenium RC.
• Developing the reusable script for any project. Automation life cycle, Validations.
• Transactions
• Flow Control, Exceptions, and Assertions
• Framework.
• Defining, Instantiating, and Starting Threads
• JUnit Introduction
• Testing, Data Base Connectivity Object, repository.
• Web Driver
• Result Analysis.
• Interview questions.
Please Visit us for the Demo Classes, we have regular batches and weekend batches.
Attend Free Demo on 2nd and 3rd August 2014.
Selenium is a software testing framework for automating tests of Web applications. Join Frank Cohen for a Workshop to learn the basics of Selenium. A screencast for this presentation is on the PushToTest.com Web site.
Softwaretestingtoolsfreeandopensourcefinal 150411221750-conversion-gate01Aravindharamanan S
Software testing is a process, to evaluate the functionality of a software application with an intent to find whether the developed software met the specified requirements or not and to identify the defects to ensure that the product is defect free in order to produce the quality product.
In this quality assurance training, you will learn Selenium- Installation. Topics covered in this session are:
• Installing Selenium IDE
For more information, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-training-beginners-and-intermediate-level/
In this session you will learn:
Installing Selenium IDE
For more information, click here:
https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-tutorial/
Software Automation Testing Secrets Revealed-Book Reference
Widely acknowledged one of the best practical guide to software test automation, Narayanan Palani's Automation Labs has been helping freshers write better automation test scripts for the last three years. Now this classic book has been fully updated and revised with leading-testing tools—and hundreds of new script samples—illustrating the art and science of automation testing. Capturing the body of knowledge available from strong professional experience and industry best practices, Palani synthesizes the most effective techniques and must-know principles into clear, pragmatic guidance. No matter what your experience level,test environment, or project size, this book will inform and stimulate your thinking—and help you build the highest quality automation scripts.
Discover the timeless techniques and framework designing methods that help you:
• Design for TestNG,Visual Studio, Jenkins,Excel VBA,Selenium, HP UFT (formerly QTP),Ranorex, RFT and other wide ranged QA Testing Tools.
• Reap the benefits of well built selenium webdriver automation framework!
• Apply powerful programming techniques to build well-estabilished data driven framework,keyword driven framework, hybrid framework,Agile Continuous Integration Automation Framework.
• Exploit opportunities to design Web services based REST/SOAP Automation Frameworks and SQL Automation to validate Database!
• Use construction practices using Object Recognition Technology of test automation tools and capture dynamic web elements.
• Debug problems in software development life cycle to improve testing process using test estimation techniques, tool selection process.
• Build quality automation scripts by understanding the machine learning basics of selenium automation framework
• Resolve automation issues and introduce cucumber, specflow based Behavior Driven Development and Test Driven Development in functional testing.
ASIT provides best "ASIT SELENIUM" Course ,to invites lot of people with technical back ground and experienced HR from corporate world as a part of pre-placement training, this actually helps us to perform better in our interviews. For more details please visit our website.
Automation Testing on Selenium by Quontra SolutionsQUONTRASOLUTIONS
Hi,
We offer online and offline IT Trainings with Placements, Project Assistance in different platforms with real time Industry Consultants to provide quality training for all IT professionals, corporate clients and students etc.
Selenium Online Training by QuontraSolutions. We are providing excellent Selenium Training by real-time IT industry experts. Our training methodology is very unique Our Course Content covers all the in-depth critical scenarios. We have completed more than 200+ Selenium Training batches through Online Training program. Our Selenium Classes covers all the real time scenarios, and it’s completely on Hands-on for each and every session.
Selenium is a set of tools that is used to automate web application testing, across many platforms between the biggest advantages of Selenium, we can mention:
- Runs in many browsers.
- Can be controlled with programming language like Java or PHP that makes selenium very handy to integrate it to unit tests.
Selenium is usually used to have test cases that need to be run frequently, with unlimited iterations and at the same time through this is possible to have disciplined test documentation.
Course Content:
• Introduction to Selenium.
• Selenium Components.
• Downloading selenium IDE From Mozilla.
• Creating the Environment for Selenium RC.
• Developing the reusable script for any project. Automation life cycle, Validations.
• Transactions
• Flow Control, Exceptions, and Assertions
• Framework.
• Defining, Instantiating, and Starting Threads
• JUnit Introduction
• Testing, Data Base Connectivity Object, repository.
• Web Driver
• Result Analysis.
• Interview questions.
Please Visit us for the Demo Classes, we have regular batches and weekend batches.
Attend Free Demo on 2nd and 3rd August 2014.
Selenium is a software testing framework for automating tests of Web applications. Join Frank Cohen for a Workshop to learn the basics of Selenium. A screencast for this presentation is on the PushToTest.com Web site.
Everything you need to know about the Selenium IDE: TutorialpCloudy
Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is a record and playback automation tool. It allows users to create test scripts through recording and playback the recorded tests, debug and analyze test results. Testers with no programming knowledge can use this tool seamlessly by recording and playing back the repetitive regression tests. Every tool has benefits as well as limitations and people can choose it according to their requirements and how beneficial it is for them. Following is the list of Benefits and Limitations of Selenium IDE.
How To Install TestNG in Eclipse Step By Step Guide.pdfpCloudy
Test automation involves the use of specialized tools and frameworks to enhance the quality of the application by writing and executing tests to verify the functionality of the application.
By automating the regression tests that helps in checking the stability of the application, plenty of time can be saved and overall efficiency, accuracy and speed in the testing process can be improved. TestNG is one such powerful testing framework that helps to write and execute automated tests.
This blog has been carefully curated as a helpful guide covering some of the most important Selenium Automation Testing Interview Questions which appear in interviews across companies. This list of Selenium Interview Question and Answers is by no means complete, but it does focus on some of the most important areas that you should pay attention to as you prepare for your interview.
In this session you will learn:
Installing Selenium IDE
For more information: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/qa-software-testing-training-for-beginners/
Similar to Test automation using selenium presented by Quontra Solutions (20)
Quontra solutions is your premier online IT educational destination in UK. It provides online IT courses like Selenium , Hadoop ,CCNA ,Cloud Computing ,Business Analyst and Many other IT courses. All the courses are designed by experienced instructors and designers. Hadoop is a free, Java-based programming framework that supports the processing of large data sets in a distributed computing environment there is an urgent need for IT professional to keep themselves in trend with Hadoop and Big Data technologies
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Cognos Connection is the Web portal for IBM Cognos 8. It is the beginning point for the browser-based access to all functions provided with the suite. With the help of the portal, content can be searched in the kind of reports, scorecards & agents, it can be managed, structured displayed & published. In addition, the portal is used for example to schedule & distribute reports, for generating tasks, administrating the server & the access permissions to content available to different users.
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J2EE is a platform-independent, Java-centric environment from Sun for developing, building and deploying Web-based enterprise applications online. The J2EE platform consists of a set of services, APIs, and protocols that provide the functionality for developing multitiered, Web-based applications.
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Quontra Solutions is leading provider of IT career advice, Training and consulting services for IT Professional and corporates across USA. We train individuals or Corporate via online or class Room training in all IT tools and Technologies. We always strive to bring out innovative methods along with the traditional teaching techniques which enhance the overall experience of the students and teachers to extract the return on Investments, high efficiency and scalability. The company’s architecture is based on the insights from the marketplace, business analytics and strategies keeping intact the fundamental principles in mind, helps us to compete and win in today’s environment without changing any quality in training. The support, service and training provided by Quontra solutions for various customers assures a “stay up to date” easy transition from previous to current in terms of technology. Our advertisers and promoters are none other than the clients you have been associated with us for their training needs..
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The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
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unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. Test automation is the use of software
To set test preconditions.
To control the execution of tests.
To compare the actual outcomes to predicted outcomes.
To report the Execution Status.
Commonly, test automation involves automating a
manual process already in place that uses a
formalized testing process.
2
3. Frequent regression testing
Repeated test case Execution is required
User Acceptance Tests
Faster Feedback to the developers
Reduce the Human Effort
Test same application on multiple environments
3
4. Quick Test Professional By HP
Rational Functional Tester By Rational (IBM Company)
Silk Test By Borland
Test Complete By Automated QA
QA Run (Compuware )
Watir ( Open Source)
Selenium ( Open Source)
Sahi (Open Source)
4
5. Selenium is a robust set of tools that supports
rapid development of test automation for web-
based applications.
Selenium provides a rich set of testing functions
specifically geared to the needs of testing of a
web application.
Selenium operations are highly flexible, allowing
many options for locating UI elements and
comparing expected test results against actual
application behavior.
5
6. Supports Cross Browser Testing. The Selenium
tests can be run on multiple browsers.
Allows scripting in several languages like Java,
C#, PHP and Python.
Assertion statements provide an efficient way of
comparing expected and actual results.
Inbuilt reporting mechanism.
6
8. Selenium IDE is an integrated development
environment for Selenium tests.
It is implemented as a Firefox extension, and
allows you to record, edit, and replay the test in
firefox
Selenium IDE allows you to save tests as HTML,
Java, Ruby scripts, or any other format
It allows you to automatically add assertions to
all the pages.
Allows you to add selenese commands as and
when required
8
9. Using Firefox, first, download the IDE from the
SeleniumHQ downloads page When downloading from
Firefox, you’ll be presented with the Window A. (See
Next Slide)
Select Install Now. The Firefox Add-ons window pops
up, first showing a progress bar, and when the download
is complete, displays the Window B. (See Next Slide)
Restart Firefox. After Firefox reboots you will find the
Selenium-IDE listed under the Firefox Tools menu.
9
10. 10
Window A Window B
To run the Selenium-IDE, simply select it from the Firefox Tools menu. It opens
as follows with an empty script-editing window and a menu for loading, or
creating new test cases. (See Next Slide)
12. 12
Selenium Options allow you to
Set The Text Encoding Format
Set the Default Page Time Out
Set The Base URL recording
option
Adding Selenium Core and IDE
Extension
Add Automatic Page Title
Assertions
There are also other options
under development
13. Open Firefox that has the IDE installed
Open the base URL of the application to record.
Keep the application in a common base state.
Go To Tools Selenium IDE and the IDE will be
opened
Now perform the operations on the application as
you are testing the application.
Once you are done with the recording click on the
stop recording button and save the test case
through the file menu. By default it will be saved as
a selenese script (HTML format)
13
14. clicking a link - click or clickAndWait commands
entering values - type command
selecting options from a drop-down listbox - select
command
clicking checkboxes or radio buttons - click
command
14
15. Make sure the application is in the common base
state.
Click on the run button. Here you can also control
the speed of the execution using the
toolbar
Once the test is run you can view the test log in
the bottom of the IDE window
15
16. In the Selenium IDE you
can create any number of
test cases and save them
as test suite.
To Run the test Suite click
on the “Play entire test
suite” button as shown
below.
16
Test Suite with
Test1 & test2
17. Test Runner allows you to run the test case in a browser
loaded with the Selenium-Core TestRunner.
Test runner is invoked by clicking the below Shown
button in the IDE
17
On Clicking the Test Runner Button you will the
window as seen in the next slide
19. Run a Test Case
Click the Run button to run the currently displayed test case.
Run a Test Suite
Click the Run All button to run all the test cases in the currently
loaded test suite.
Stop and Start
The Pause button can be used to stop the test case while it is
running. The icon of this button then changes to indicate the
Resume button. To continue click Resume.
Stop in the Middle
You can set a breakpoint in the test case to cause it to stop on a
particular command. This is useful for debugging your test case.
To set a breakpoint, select a command, right-click, and from the
context menu select Toggle Breakpoint.
19
20. Start from the Middle
You can tell the IDE to begin running from a specific
command in the middle of the test case. This also is
used for debugging. To set a start point, select a
command, right-click, and from the context menu
select Set/Clear Start Point.
Run Any Single Command
Double-click any single command to run it by itself.
This is useful when writing a single command. It lets
you immediately test a command you are constructing,
when you are not sure if it is correct. You can double-
click it to see if it runs correctly. This is also available
from the context menu.
20
21. Selenese allows multiple ways of checking for UI
elements.
Verifications and assertions are used to check if
an element is present somewhere on the page?
specific text is somewhere on the page?
specific text is at a specific location on the page?
Verifications and assertions are not one and the
same.
If an assertion fails, the script will be aborted but if a
verification fails the script will continue.
21
22. 22
verifyTextPresent
This command is used to
check if a particular text is
present in a page or not.
To add this command , While
recording the test steps right
click on the text item that you
want verify. Once right clicked
you can find an option “Show
all commands”. On Clicking it
you will find an option
“verifyTextPresent”, select it
23. verifyTitle
This command is used to
check if the page title is
correct or not.
To add this command ,
While recording the test
steps right click any where
on the page that you want
verify. Once right clicked you
can find an option “Show all
commands”. On Clicking it
you will find an option
“verifyTitle”, select it
23
24. verifyElementPresent
This command is used to
verify if a page element is
present in the page or not.
To add this command , While
recording the test steps right
click any element on the page
that you want verify. Once
right clicked you can find an
option “Show all
commands”.OnClicking it you
will find an option
“verifyElementPresent”, select
it
24
25. verifyValue
This method is used to check
if edit box has particular value
or if the check box is on.
Basically this method returns
the value of present in the
object.
To add this command , While
recording the test steps right
click any element on the page
that you want verify the value
of. Once right clicked you can
find an option “Show all
commands”. On Clicking it you
will find an option “verifyValue”,
select it.
25
26. Assertions are same as Verifications. The only
difference is, if the assertions fail the script will
abort. But the script will continue run in case a
verification point fails.
The steps for inserting the assertions is same
as that of verification point.
While recording Right Click Show all
commands select an assertion.
26
27. assertTextPresent
This will assert if the text is present in the page.
assertText
This will assert if a particular element is having the particular text.
assertTitle
This will assert if the page is having a proper title.
assertValue
This will assert if a Text box or check box has a particular value
assertElementPresent
This will assert if a particular UI Element is present in the page.
27
28. waitForPageToLoad
This command will make the script to wait till the page loads.
Syntax is waitForPageToLoad(timeout); Time out is the
maximum time the script will wait for the page to load.
28
29. waitForAlert
This command will wait for the alert message to appear
waitForTable
This command will wait for the Web table to completely
load in the page
waitForTitle
This command will for the page Title to appear on the
browser.
Other waitFor commands
Selenium has several other wait command like
waitForText, waitForPopup and so on. These commands
are generically called Synchronization commands
29
30. Store command are used to fetch the values from
the application and store it in a variable. These
variables can be used latter for validation purpose.
The Store command can be used to retrieve the
page title, text from the page and other attributes
from the application.
30
31. Echo command is
used to print the value
in to the selenium IDS
log.
When printing a
variable use ${var}
There are some
limitations for this
methods this has to
be used with caution
31
32. Can run the test only on Firefox
No Programming login (like loops, conditional
statements) can be applied
Selenium IDE can execute scripts created in
Selenese only.
It is difficult to use Selenium IDE for checking
complex test cases involving dynamic contents
32
33. A solution to cross browser testing.
A server, written in Java and so available on all
the platforms.
Acts as a proxy for web requests from them.
Client libraries for many popular languages.
Bundles Selenium Core and automatically loads
into the browser
33
34. Software Required
JDK , selenium-remote-control (this can be downloaded
from http://seleniumhq.org/download/)
Installation Procedure
Selenium RC is simply a jar file and to run it we need
java installed. Once the Java is installed just unzip the
selenium-remote-control-zip which was downloaded
from the selenium site to a directory.
34
35. First Generate the Script using selenium IDE in the
firefox IDE
Once the Scripts are recorded add assertions where
ever required
Now format the Selenese test into the language of your
choice. Please refer to the Image
35
36. Once the Selenese script is converted into your
preferred language you can you can run them
using Selenium Server.
For running the script you also need the client
driver for that particular language.
To enhance the script we will require IDE like
netbeans or Eclipse IDE
To Integrate the script and run them as a suite
we will require build integration tools like Maven
or Ant.
36
38. Following are the steps to create a selenese test suite
and run a test suite using selenium RC
1) Record a test case using selenium IDE and save it as
“Test1.html” (say).
2) Record another test case using selenium IDE and save its as
“Test3.html” (say).
3) In this way you can record any number of test case using
selenium IDE and save them as <filename>.html
4) Then Create a New Test Suite using the File Menu. See the
Image Below.
38
39. 39
Add the created test cases in to the suite as shown
in Image1
Once the test cases are added to the suite save
them as a test suite as in Image2
The Open the command prompt and navigate to
the directory where Selenium RC (server) is
placed.
In the command prompt Enter the command as
shown below.
40. Command :
java -jar selenium-server.jar
-multiwindow -htmlSuite
"*iexplore"
"https://localhost/bookstore/"
"D:testa.html" "C:results.html“
Once the command is run the
results will be stored in the
results.html file as shown
below.
40
41. Required Software
Selenium RC Server jar , Selenium Java Client
Driver jar , JDK +, Eclipse (or any other IDE), Junit
jar and testing jar
For building the frame work we require continuous
build integration tools like Ant, Maven or cruise
control.
41
42. Enables communication with Selenium Remote Control
Server.
Functionality of Selenium is exposed via these drivers.
Available in Ruby, Python, Java, C-Sharp …and so on.
Give access to the rich features and libraries of the
language, including their unit testing framework.
Makes it possible to develop automated scripts in the
same language as product.
Which one you should use?
Whatever make sense in your context. Most Popular is java and for the
training we will use java
42
43. Following are the steps for generating the
test scripts in java
1) Record the Script in Selenium IDE and format
them into Java
2) Create a Selenium Java project in Eclipse and
load all the necessary jar files
3) Copy the formatted Java code into the Eclipse
and run the test.
43
44. Steps of formatting the code into java
1) Open the Browser and open the
base URL of the application.
2) Open the Selenium IDE and start
recoding the test steps.
3) Once the recording is done go to
Menu Options Format
Java(TestNG) –Selenium RC
4) You can see the java code in the
source tab of IDE. Save the test
case with .java extension.
44
45. Eclipse is an open source community whose projects are
focused on building an extensible development platform
for building Java applications and frameworks. Eclipse is
one of the best Java IDE and as a matter of face
Eclipse is much more than a Java IDE.
We can configure a selenium project in eclipse and even
run the scripts from eclipse.
Using eclipse its easy to enhance the recorded script.
We can add power to the recorded script by
parameterizing the test inputs and even validate the
back values.
Eclipse also allows us to write reusable code for efficient
test automation.
45
46. Download the “Eclipse IDE for Java Developers” from
the http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/ page.
Unzip the downloaded zip file from the above site into a
directory.
Once the unzipping is over open the folder and double
click on the icon and it will open a dialog box as
shown below.
46
47. Create a folder say (selenium) in any one of the
directory and change the workspace location to
the directory created by you. Then click ok
button.
On doing so you will see the eclipse welcome
screen if you are doing it for the first time. On
the welcome screen click on the workbench icon
to open the project explorer.
When you to try to open the eclipse from next
time it will directly show the project explorer as
shown in the next slide.
47
49. File New Java
Project
49
• Specify the project name
and click finish
50. Open the folder contain the selenium project that you
have just created. Inside that folder create another folder
with name “lib”
Inside the lib folder place the following jar files.
junit-4.8.1.jar
selenium-java-client-driver.jar
selenium-server.jar
testng-5.12.jars
After placing the jar file in lib come back to the eclipse
and click on the project explorer strip and press F5. You
should see the all the jar files under the lib folder in the
project explorer as shown in the Image in next slide.
50
52. In the eclipse Package
Explorer right click on
the src (source) folder. In
that select New
Package and give a name
to the package. See the
Picture1
Now right click on the
created package and click
on new class and
provide a class name.
You will see a java script
template as seen in the
next slide
52
53. Your IDE should look like this
53
This is where you have copy the
Java code that you formatted in the
Selenium IDE
54. Right Click on the
Project
Select Build Path
Configure Build path
On the next window
click on the libraries
tab and click on the
add jars tab
54
55. As you click on the
add jars button a
window showing all the
jar files will be opened.
Select all the jar files
and click on ok button
By doing this step we
are almost ready to
write the script and run
it.
55
56. Copy the code that was formatted in the selenium
IDE and paste it in the Eclipse IDE script template.
Make sure the class name that you created and
the class name in the script are same
Make sure that you have add the methods setUp
and tearDown
56
57. Start the Selenium Server
For this open the command prompt and go to the folder
where the selenium server is present.
Run the command “java -jar selenium-server.jar”
The Selenium server will start running and you can see
the message in the command prompt.
57
58. Once the server is up go to the eclipse and right click on
the script.
In that select Run As JUnit Test. See the image
below. After this you will get will see that the script has
run successfully in the window that’s shown in the next
slide.
58
60. setUp method
This method prepares the selenium server to run the
test. This method basically hooks to the selenium server
and opens up the base URL of the application
test*** method
The methods with the name test will actually run the
tests on the application. There can be any number of
test methods in the app
tearDown method
This method will run after the end of the test. This test
will disconnect with the server and makes room for the
next tests to run the tests.
60
62. The generated selenium command can be
enhanced by writing java commands. Using java
methods we can do parameterization and data
base validation.
More over java methods can be used for to
perform some complex validations and testing
activities.
The best way to use java methods is used to is
have a Java IDE like eclipse.
62
63. Java Data Types
Int, float, String, char, Boolean and double
63
Declarations
String s = “Selenium”;
Int i = 20;
float cur = 3.35;
Operators
* ,/ ,% ,+, - are the
mathematical operators
* ,/, %, have a higher
precedence than + or -
64. == Equal (careful)
!= Not equal
>= Greater than or equal
<= Less than or equal
> Greater than
< Less than
64
65. If Condition
if (name != “selenium”)
{
System.out.print(“Tool Changed”);
}
Else
{
System.out.print(“Tool is ok”);
}
65
Loop n times
for ( i = 0; i < n; n++ )
{
// this code body will execute n times
// I from 0 to n-1
}
68. Implementation Steps
1) First get the values from the list box
2) To get the values from the list box or any other
HTML element we need to know its Xpath. (use
Xpath checker)
3) The values taken from the list box are stored in a
variable.
4) Use the indexOf method to find if “HTML” is
present in the extracted variable.
68
70. Parameterization is to same run the script with
multiple set of data.
The data will be stored in a CSV file.
We will have write a program to read the values
from the excel line by line and replace the
values.
For reading the values from a CSV file we will
require the following packages
import java.io.File;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
70
72. Ant is a free tool from the Apache Jakarta Group
Originally written by James Duncan Davidson
on an airplane from Europe to the US...
Like ‘make’ for Java – only better
Uses an XML file to drive its action
Extremely powerful and modular
Easily extensible
Written in Java so it is cross platform
72
73. Download ANT and copy it into any of the
directory
Create a JAVA_HOME environment Variable
Create a ANT_HOME environment variables
Add the ANT bin path to windows path
environment variable
Create a build file to load all the jar files and
create targets to run the selenium tests using
the build file
73
75. Start the selenium server through the command
prompt
Then go the folder where the selenium tests are
stored
Make sure that the build.xml file is present in
that location
Now run the command “ant” from the command
prompt
You can see the test running and the results will
be saved in the results.txt file.
75
76. 76
Selenium-Grid
Selenium-Grid allows the Selenium-RC solution to scale for test
suites or test suites to be run in multiple environments.
• With Selenium-Grid multiple instances of Selenium-RC are
running on various operating system and browser configurations,
each of these when launching register with a hub. When tests are
sent to the hub they are then redirected to an available Selenium-
RC, which will launch the browser and run the test.
• This allows for running tests in parallel, with the entire test suite
theoretically taking only as long to run as the longest individual
test.
77. Download Selenium Grid latest binary
distribution and unpack it on your computer.
Go at the root of selenium grid directory and
validate your installation:
cd selenium-grid-1.0
ant sanity-check
Go to the selenium distribution directory and
launch in a new terminal:
ant launch-hub
Check out that the Hub is running by looking at
its console in a browser:
http://localhost:4444/console (See the Browser in the next slide)
77
79. In a new terminal enter the following command
ant launch-remote-control
Based on your target file you can run either in
sequence or in parallel
79
80. Relatively easy to automate web UI tests
Record/Replay for regression tests
RC allows integration with CI and JUnit/FitNesse
tests
81. Speed: RC->Browser communication is a speed
bottleneck (run in grid, overnight)
UI is brittle, tests depending on the UI break a lot
(DSTL might fix this, page abstractions as well)
Data-backed tests are not easily repeatable
(integrate with DB test engines)
82. Use Selenium to verify workflow and session
Don't put Selenium tests in your main development
build – run them overnight
Have dedicated machines that run tests