This document provides an overview of the Selenium automated testing tool. It discusses the history and development of Selenium, including the original Selenium Core and the merging with WebDriver. It describes the various Selenium tools including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium WebDriver, and Selenium Grid. It provides details on how to use Selenium IDE to write and debug tests, including common commands, locators, and JavaScript integration. It also covers setting up Selenium WebDriver tests in Java using the page object model pattern.
Selenium is an open source automated testing tool used for testing web applications. It was originally developed in 2004 as a JavaScript library to automate testing routines. Selenium has evolved over time and now includes several tools: Selenium IDE for rapid test creation, Selenium RC which injects JavaScript into browsers, and Selenium WebDriver which allows direct communication with browsers. Selenium tests can be run across multiple browsers and operating systems to test web applications.
- Selenium is an open source test automation tool used to validate web applications across different browsers and operating systems. It provides various tools like Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium WebDriver and Selenium Grid.
- Selenium RC (Remote Control) launches browsers and interprets Selenium commands, acting as an HTTP proxy between the browser and application under test. It allows tests to be written in various programming languages.
- WebDriver drives browsers directly using native support provided by each browser reducing dependencies on third party libraries. It provides a simpler programming interface compared to RC.
The document discusses the Selenium automated testing tool. It provides an overview of the history and components of Selenium, including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium WebDriver, and Selenium Grid. Selenium is an open source tool that is used to automate testing of web applications across different browsers. It allows testing JavaScript applications and ensures cross-browser compatibility.
Selenium is an open source automated testing tool used for web applications. It was originally developed in 2004 as a JavaScript library but has since evolved. The current versions are Selenium WebDriver, which allows direct communication with browsers, and Selenium Grid for distributed testing across multiple browsers and machines. Selenium can automate tests written in various programming languages like Java, Python, and C#. It supports cross-browser testing and provides tools like Selenium IDE for rapid test prototyping without coding.
Automation testing can be performed using Selenium WebDriver which provides advantages like frequent regression testing, rapid feedback to developers, and finding defects missed by manual testing. Selenium has evolved over time, initially starting as a project called WebDriver at Google to solve Selenium's pain points. It now supports various browsers and locators can be used to identify elements on the page for automation.
Automation Testing using Selenium WebdriverPankaj Biswas
This will help you to understand about automation testing and when to do automation on your application using selenium. How selenium works, how to find web elements and what operations we can perform on the web elements to do automation.
Software Automation Testing Secrets Revealed-Book Reference
Widely acknowledged one of the best practical guide to software test automation, Narayanan Palani's Automation Labs has been helping freshers write better automation test scripts for the last three years. Now this classic book has been fully updated and revised with leading-testing tools—and hundreds of new script samples—illustrating the art and science of automation testing. Capturing the body of knowledge available from strong professional experience and industry best practices, Palani synthesizes the most effective techniques and must-know principles into clear, pragmatic guidance. No matter what your experience level,test environment, or project size, this book will inform and stimulate your thinking—and help you build the highest quality automation scripts.
Discover the timeless techniques and framework designing methods that help you:
• Design for TestNG,Visual Studio, Jenkins,Excel VBA,Selenium, HP UFT (formerly QTP),Ranorex, RFT and other wide ranged QA Testing Tools.
• Reap the benefits of well built selenium webdriver automation framework!
• Apply powerful programming techniques to build well-estabilished data driven framework,keyword driven framework, hybrid framework,Agile Continuous Integration Automation Framework.
• Exploit opportunities to design Web services based REST/SOAP Automation Frameworks and SQL Automation to validate Database!
• Use construction practices using Object Recognition Technology of test automation tools and capture dynamic web elements.
• Debug problems in software development life cycle to improve testing process using test estimation techniques, tool selection process.
• Build quality automation scripts by understanding the machine learning basics of selenium automation framework
• Resolve automation issues and introduce cucumber, specflow based Behavior Driven Development and Test Driven Development in functional testing.
Selenium was originally developed in 2004 as a JavaScript library to automate web application testing. It has since evolved into a suite of tools including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, and Selenium WebDriver. These tools can automate tests across different browsers and platforms. Selenium IDE is a simple Firefox plugin for recording and playing back tests without coding. Selenium WebDriver is the successor to Selenium RC and supports multiple programming languages and browsers through browser-specific drivers. It allows tests to be executed programmatically rather than just recorded.
Selenium is an open source automated testing tool used for testing web applications. It was originally developed in 2004 as a JavaScript library to automate testing routines. Selenium has evolved over time and now includes several tools: Selenium IDE for rapid test creation, Selenium RC which injects JavaScript into browsers, and Selenium WebDriver which allows direct communication with browsers. Selenium tests can be run across multiple browsers and operating systems to test web applications.
- Selenium is an open source test automation tool used to validate web applications across different browsers and operating systems. It provides various tools like Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium WebDriver and Selenium Grid.
- Selenium RC (Remote Control) launches browsers and interprets Selenium commands, acting as an HTTP proxy between the browser and application under test. It allows tests to be written in various programming languages.
- WebDriver drives browsers directly using native support provided by each browser reducing dependencies on third party libraries. It provides a simpler programming interface compared to RC.
The document discusses the Selenium automated testing tool. It provides an overview of the history and components of Selenium, including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium WebDriver, and Selenium Grid. Selenium is an open source tool that is used to automate testing of web applications across different browsers. It allows testing JavaScript applications and ensures cross-browser compatibility.
Selenium is an open source automated testing tool used for web applications. It was originally developed in 2004 as a JavaScript library but has since evolved. The current versions are Selenium WebDriver, which allows direct communication with browsers, and Selenium Grid for distributed testing across multiple browsers and machines. Selenium can automate tests written in various programming languages like Java, Python, and C#. It supports cross-browser testing and provides tools like Selenium IDE for rapid test prototyping without coding.
Automation testing can be performed using Selenium WebDriver which provides advantages like frequent regression testing, rapid feedback to developers, and finding defects missed by manual testing. Selenium has evolved over time, initially starting as a project called WebDriver at Google to solve Selenium's pain points. It now supports various browsers and locators can be used to identify elements on the page for automation.
Automation Testing using Selenium WebdriverPankaj Biswas
This will help you to understand about automation testing and when to do automation on your application using selenium. How selenium works, how to find web elements and what operations we can perform on the web elements to do automation.
Software Automation Testing Secrets Revealed-Book Reference
Widely acknowledged one of the best practical guide to software test automation, Narayanan Palani's Automation Labs has been helping freshers write better automation test scripts for the last three years. Now this classic book has been fully updated and revised with leading-testing tools—and hundreds of new script samples—illustrating the art and science of automation testing. Capturing the body of knowledge available from strong professional experience and industry best practices, Palani synthesizes the most effective techniques and must-know principles into clear, pragmatic guidance. No matter what your experience level,test environment, or project size, this book will inform and stimulate your thinking—and help you build the highest quality automation scripts.
Discover the timeless techniques and framework designing methods that help you:
• Design for TestNG,Visual Studio, Jenkins,Excel VBA,Selenium, HP UFT (formerly QTP),Ranorex, RFT and other wide ranged QA Testing Tools.
• Reap the benefits of well built selenium webdriver automation framework!
• Apply powerful programming techniques to build well-estabilished data driven framework,keyword driven framework, hybrid framework,Agile Continuous Integration Automation Framework.
• Exploit opportunities to design Web services based REST/SOAP Automation Frameworks and SQL Automation to validate Database!
• Use construction practices using Object Recognition Technology of test automation tools and capture dynamic web elements.
• Debug problems in software development life cycle to improve testing process using test estimation techniques, tool selection process.
• Build quality automation scripts by understanding the machine learning basics of selenium automation framework
• Resolve automation issues and introduce cucumber, specflow based Behavior Driven Development and Test Driven Development in functional testing.
Selenium was originally developed in 2004 as a JavaScript library to automate web application testing. It has since evolved into a suite of tools including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, and Selenium WebDriver. These tools can automate tests across different browsers and platforms. Selenium IDE is a simple Firefox plugin for recording and playing back tests without coding. Selenium WebDriver is the successor to Selenium RC and supports multiple programming languages and browsers through browser-specific drivers. It allows tests to be executed programmatically rather than just recorded.
This document provides an overview of Selenium WebDriver for test automation. It discusses what WebDriver is, its features for controlling browsers, and how it interacts with the Document Object Model (DOM). Locators for finding elements in the DOM are described. An example test task is presented for logging into a web application. The Page Object pattern is introduced as a best practice for organizing WebDriver tests. Code snippets demonstrate low-level WebDriver methods and handling pop-up windows.
The document is a guide to Selenium that discusses:
1. The history and types of Selenium including Selenium IDE, Remote Control, Core, and Grid.
2. How to install and use Selenium IDE with features like recording, commands, locators, and test suites.
3. An overview of Selenium commands and how to perform actions like clicking, typing, and selecting.
This document provides an overview of Selenium, an open source tool for automating web application testing. It discusses key Selenium concepts like Selenese commands, components like actions, assertions, and locators. It also covers the different flavors of Selenium including Selenium IDE for recording tests in Firefox, Selenium RC for executing tests programmatically in various languages, and Selenium Grid for distributed testing. The document aims to help users understand the basics of Selenium and how to get started with test automation.
Selenium is a tool for automating web application testing. It provides an API that is easy to understand and maintain. Selenium WebDriver acts like a normal library and is not tied to any particular test framework. Selenium IDE allows recording and playback of user actions on a browser and can convert scripts to languages like Java and Python. It is useful for learning script syntax. Selenium WebDriver supports automation across different browsers while Selenium IDE only works on Firefox.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses what automated testing is and why it is used. The main advantages of automated testing are that it saves time and money, increases test coverage, and improves accuracy over manual testing. Selenium is then introduced as a popular open source tool for automated testing of web applications. The key components of Selenium include the core library, IDE for recording and playback of tests, remote control for distributing tests across browsers, web drivers for native browser control, and grid for parallel testing across environments.
This is a good opportunity for those who want to learn Selenium and wondering where to start from. This presentation covers the topics related to Selenium IDE and locators. This would help in understanding the more complex Selenium Webdriver that will be taken up in next session.
Selenium is a software testing framework for automating tests of Web applications. Join Frank Cohen for a Workshop to learn the basics of Selenium. A screencast for this presentation is on the PushToTest.com Web site.
WebDriver is a simpler and more concise programming interface than Selenium RC that better supports dynamic web pages. The key advantages of Selenium 2.0/WebDriver include not requiring a server, having an easier coding experience, and supporting testing of dynamic user interfaces. Selenium 2.0/WebDriver makes direct calls to browsers using their native support for automation, whereas Selenium 1.0 injected JavaScript functions. WebDriver also supports features like drag and drop that Selenium 1.0 did not.
In this quality assurance training session, you will learn Selenium WebDriver Testing. Topics covered in this course are:
• Overview of Selenium WebDriver
• Get Selenium WebDriver Java
• Selenium – JAVA Configuration
• WebDriver in Different Browsers
• Open Application
• Browser Settings
• Locating Elements
• Object Identification Methods
• Locator ID, Name
• Locators –LinkText, partialLinkText, CSS, CSS
• Accessing different objects in application
• Switch Window
• Wait in WebDriver
• Verifications
• WebTable
To know more, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-quality-assurance-qa-training-with-hands-on-exercises/
Selenium is an open source tool for automating web application testing. There are three main variants: Selenium IDE for recording and playing back tests in Firefox, Selenium Core for running tests on a web server, and Selenium Remote Control (RC) for running tests across browsers from any programming language. Selenium RC requires installing a Java server and client library for the chosen language. Tests are then written in that language and can execute across browsers by starting the server. Selenium IDE provides a simple recording and playback option directly in Firefox but has limited browser support.
This document provides an overview of Selenium WebDriver. It begins by explaining what Selenium is and that it is used to automate testing of web applications across different browsers. It then discusses the various components of Selenium, including Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control (RC), WebDriver, and Selenium Grid. A key section compares WebDriver to Selenium RC, noting that WebDriver has a simpler architecture that controls the browser at the OS level, is faster, and allows for more real-life user interaction compared to RC. The document concludes by thanking the reader.
Basic Introduction to selenium Webdriver in comparison with other selenium suite components along with architecture and element locators. Also explained about basic action commands used in selenium webdriver.
Selenium WebDriver Tutorial For Beginners | What Is Selenium WebDriver | Sele...Edureka!
This Selenium WebDriver tutorial talks about the drawbacks of Selenium RC and what was the need for Selenium WebDriver. It goes into the details of the avantages that WebDriver has over RC and how it replaced RC for automation testing. This tutorial will also tell you how WebDriver works and what are the different browser drivers you can use for testing. Watch the video to get a demonstration on how to locate various elements/ objects on the browser and how operations can be performed on those browser elements/ objects by writing Java code in Eclipse IDE.
Watch the video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ph3NJm4Z7m4
This document discusses test automation using Selenium IDE. It provides an overview of test automation, why and when to automate tests. It then describes Selenium as an open source test automation tool and its key components, including Selenium IDE. Selenium IDE allows recording, editing and replaying tests in Firefox. The document outlines how to install, record and run tests in Selenium IDE. It also describes various Selenium commands for verifications, assertions, waits and storing values that can be used while creating automated test cases in Selenium IDE.
El documento describe el torque o momento de fuerza como una medida cuantitativa de la tendencia de una fuerza para causar o alterar la rotación de un cuerpo. Se define el torque como el producto de la fuerza por su brazo de palanca, y su unidad es el newton-metro. Para que un cuerpo esté en equilibrio, la suma de las fuerzas que actúan sobre él debe ser cero, al igual que la suma de los momentos de torsión respecto a cualquier punto.
Stephanie Banks Testimonials for -A Soulful AwakeningStephanie Banks
The document contains 15 testimonials from readers of the book "A Soulful Awakening" by Stephanie Banks. The testimonials praise the book for sharing Stephanie's personal story and profound messages she received from spiritual guides in an inspiring and thought-provoking way. Readers found the book moving, insightful and said it challenged them to look within and changed their perspective on life. Many were unable to put the book down and recommended it for anyone interested in spiritual growth and finding deeper meaning in life.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Investigadores de la tierra (Concientización en el manejo y aprovechamiento d...CTeI Putumayo
Como alternativa a la contaminación por empaques de mecato en la institución Educativa Alberto León Rojas, el grupo Investigadores planteo la elaboración de eco-ladrillos en cada uno de los grados, donde los plásticos son introducidos dentro de una botella de dos litros y luego comprimidos con ayuda de una varilla hasta que estos completen un peso de 2 kilos, este proceso permitió implementar un habito de adecuada disposición de los residuos plásticos, proceso que se llevo a cabo gracias a la participación activa de la red institucional de apoyo, conformada por estudiantes, docentes, administrativos y padres de familia motivada por el grupo de investigación; culminando en la marcha del ecoladrillo en donde cada grado aporto su trabajo.
This document provides an overview of Selenium WebDriver for test automation. It discusses what WebDriver is, its features for controlling browsers, and how it interacts with the Document Object Model (DOM). Locators for finding elements in the DOM are described. An example test task is presented for logging into a web application. The Page Object pattern is introduced as a best practice for organizing WebDriver tests. Code snippets demonstrate low-level WebDriver methods and handling pop-up windows.
The document is a guide to Selenium that discusses:
1. The history and types of Selenium including Selenium IDE, Remote Control, Core, and Grid.
2. How to install and use Selenium IDE with features like recording, commands, locators, and test suites.
3. An overview of Selenium commands and how to perform actions like clicking, typing, and selecting.
This document provides an overview of Selenium, an open source tool for automating web application testing. It discusses key Selenium concepts like Selenese commands, components like actions, assertions, and locators. It also covers the different flavors of Selenium including Selenium IDE for recording tests in Firefox, Selenium RC for executing tests programmatically in various languages, and Selenium Grid for distributed testing. The document aims to help users understand the basics of Selenium and how to get started with test automation.
Selenium is a tool for automating web application testing. It provides an API that is easy to understand and maintain. Selenium WebDriver acts like a normal library and is not tied to any particular test framework. Selenium IDE allows recording and playback of user actions on a browser and can convert scripts to languages like Java and Python. It is useful for learning script syntax. Selenium WebDriver supports automation across different browsers while Selenium IDE only works on Firefox.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses what automated testing is and why it is used. The main advantages of automated testing are that it saves time and money, increases test coverage, and improves accuracy over manual testing. Selenium is then introduced as a popular open source tool for automated testing of web applications. The key components of Selenium include the core library, IDE for recording and playback of tests, remote control for distributing tests across browsers, web drivers for native browser control, and grid for parallel testing across environments.
This is a good opportunity for those who want to learn Selenium and wondering where to start from. This presentation covers the topics related to Selenium IDE and locators. This would help in understanding the more complex Selenium Webdriver that will be taken up in next session.
Selenium is a software testing framework for automating tests of Web applications. Join Frank Cohen for a Workshop to learn the basics of Selenium. A screencast for this presentation is on the PushToTest.com Web site.
WebDriver is a simpler and more concise programming interface than Selenium RC that better supports dynamic web pages. The key advantages of Selenium 2.0/WebDriver include not requiring a server, having an easier coding experience, and supporting testing of dynamic user interfaces. Selenium 2.0/WebDriver makes direct calls to browsers using their native support for automation, whereas Selenium 1.0 injected JavaScript functions. WebDriver also supports features like drag and drop that Selenium 1.0 did not.
In this quality assurance training session, you will learn Selenium WebDriver Testing. Topics covered in this course are:
• Overview of Selenium WebDriver
• Get Selenium WebDriver Java
• Selenium – JAVA Configuration
• WebDriver in Different Browsers
• Open Application
• Browser Settings
• Locating Elements
• Object Identification Methods
• Locator ID, Name
• Locators –LinkText, partialLinkText, CSS, CSS
• Accessing different objects in application
• Switch Window
• Wait in WebDriver
• Verifications
• WebTable
To know more, visit this link: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/software-testing-quality-assurance-qa-training-with-hands-on-exercises/
Selenium is an open source tool for automating web application testing. There are three main variants: Selenium IDE for recording and playing back tests in Firefox, Selenium Core for running tests on a web server, and Selenium Remote Control (RC) for running tests across browsers from any programming language. Selenium RC requires installing a Java server and client library for the chosen language. Tests are then written in that language and can execute across browsers by starting the server. Selenium IDE provides a simple recording and playback option directly in Firefox but has limited browser support.
This document provides an overview of Selenium WebDriver. It begins by explaining what Selenium is and that it is used to automate testing of web applications across different browsers. It then discusses the various components of Selenium, including Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control (RC), WebDriver, and Selenium Grid. A key section compares WebDriver to Selenium RC, noting that WebDriver has a simpler architecture that controls the browser at the OS level, is faster, and allows for more real-life user interaction compared to RC. The document concludes by thanking the reader.
Basic Introduction to selenium Webdriver in comparison with other selenium suite components along with architecture and element locators. Also explained about basic action commands used in selenium webdriver.
Selenium WebDriver Tutorial For Beginners | What Is Selenium WebDriver | Sele...Edureka!
This Selenium WebDriver tutorial talks about the drawbacks of Selenium RC and what was the need for Selenium WebDriver. It goes into the details of the avantages that WebDriver has over RC and how it replaced RC for automation testing. This tutorial will also tell you how WebDriver works and what are the different browser drivers you can use for testing. Watch the video to get a demonstration on how to locate various elements/ objects on the browser and how operations can be performed on those browser elements/ objects by writing Java code in Eclipse IDE.
Watch the video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ph3NJm4Z7m4
This document discusses test automation using Selenium IDE. It provides an overview of test automation, why and when to automate tests. It then describes Selenium as an open source test automation tool and its key components, including Selenium IDE. Selenium IDE allows recording, editing and replaying tests in Firefox. The document outlines how to install, record and run tests in Selenium IDE. It also describes various Selenium commands for verifications, assertions, waits and storing values that can be used while creating automated test cases in Selenium IDE.
El documento describe el torque o momento de fuerza como una medida cuantitativa de la tendencia de una fuerza para causar o alterar la rotación de un cuerpo. Se define el torque como el producto de la fuerza por su brazo de palanca, y su unidad es el newton-metro. Para que un cuerpo esté en equilibrio, la suma de las fuerzas que actúan sobre él debe ser cero, al igual que la suma de los momentos de torsión respecto a cualquier punto.
Stephanie Banks Testimonials for -A Soulful AwakeningStephanie Banks
The document contains 15 testimonials from readers of the book "A Soulful Awakening" by Stephanie Banks. The testimonials praise the book for sharing Stephanie's personal story and profound messages she received from spiritual guides in an inspiring and thought-provoking way. Readers found the book moving, insightful and said it challenged them to look within and changed their perspective on life. Many were unable to put the book down and recommended it for anyone interested in spiritual growth and finding deeper meaning in life.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Investigadores de la tierra (Concientización en el manejo y aprovechamiento d...CTeI Putumayo
Como alternativa a la contaminación por empaques de mecato en la institución Educativa Alberto León Rojas, el grupo Investigadores planteo la elaboración de eco-ladrillos en cada uno de los grados, donde los plásticos son introducidos dentro de una botella de dos litros y luego comprimidos con ayuda de una varilla hasta que estos completen un peso de 2 kilos, este proceso permitió implementar un habito de adecuada disposición de los residuos plásticos, proceso que se llevo a cabo gracias a la participación activa de la red institucional de apoyo, conformada por estudiantes, docentes, administrativos y padres de familia motivada por el grupo de investigación; culminando en la marcha del ecoladrillo en donde cada grado aporto su trabajo.
This document analyzes the impact of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on sales at electronic stores. It first reviews literature discussing the macroeconomic impact of 9/11 and the resilience of the American economy and consumer in response. The document then describes the methodology used to analyze sales data from electronic stores from 2000-2002. The results show that while electronic sales dipped slightly in 2001 compared to 2000 and 2002 according to the means report, this dip was not statistically significant according to the one-way ANOVA. This suggests the American consumer showed resilience following 9/11 in line with President Bush's message, maintaining the overall status quo of the economy.
لوحات تضاف لالبوم شهيد ما يسمى الربيع العربي للدكتورة أم البنين سلاوي 2016Oume Slaoui
أنجزت إحدى عشر لوحة متسلسلة بتقنيات متنوعة جمعت بين صباغة الأكرليك والإدغام الرقمي بطريقة حديثة وفق إنشاء بصري تتضامن فيه النصوص التصويرية لتحكي تصورات خاصة استشعرتها ساعة العمل. فجاء المضمون معتمدا على ما ورائية الذاكرة لاسترجاع هجس قضية شهيد ما سمي الربيع العربي. الذي لا زالت قائمة.
This document contains 10 contact sheets from Cathie Coyle's photography unit in 2016. Each contact sheet includes the title of the photo, the medium (photography), a compositional technique, and the year. The compositional techniques covered include perspective, leading lines, rule of thirds, chaos vs order, physical framing, center of interest, and repetition.
1) Hegel fue el primero en reconocer la relación entre el pensamiento filosófico y su contexto histórico-social, viendo la filosofía como expresión del espíritu de su época y la historia de la filosofía como el desarrollo del pensamiento humano.
2) Para Hegel, la verdad es dialéctica y procesual, resultando de la unidad entre determinaciones contradictorias. De este modo, la historia es un momento de la verdad y la filosofía debe reconstruir las formas en que se ha realizado el esp
Cecilia Valencia is seeking new opportunities with a background in psychology and occupational therapy. She graduated from Bethany College in 2016 with a 3.29 GPA and experience in leadership roles such as President of the Psychology Club and Student Alumni Association. Her resume highlights customer service jobs and volunteer work in clinical settings to gain experience for a career in occupational therapy.
Este documento resume los conceptos clave de dos tipos de contratos: contrato de obra y contrato de mandato. Define un contrato de obra como un acuerdo entre un trabajador y un empresario donde el trabajador se compromete a prestar sus servicios y el empresario a pagar. Identifica las partes y elementos de un contrato de obra. Define un contrato de mandato como un acuerdo donde una persona encarga a otra la realización de actos jurídicos por su cuenta. Resume la clasificación y tipos de contrato de mandato.
Vibrant Technologies is headquarted in Mumbai,India.We are the best selenium training provider in Navi Mumbai who provides Live Projects to students.We provide Corporate Training also.We are Best selenium classes in Mumbai according to our students and corporates
This document provides an overview and history of the Selenium automated testing tool. It discusses the need for test automation and introduces the various Selenium tools, including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium WebDriver, and Selenium Grid. Selenium is an open source tool that allows automated testing of web applications across different browsers. It has increased in popularity as a testing standard due to its support for multiple programming languages and ability to find UI elements.
The document provides information about Selenium training offered by Vibrant Technologies & Computers in Mumbai, India. It discusses the history of Selenium and introduces the different Selenium tools - Selenium IDE for rapid prototyping, Selenium RC (Remote Control), Selenium WebDriver which addresses limitations of RC, and Selenium Grid for distributed testing. The remainder of the document goes into further detail about each of the Selenium tools.
Vibrant Technologies is headquarted in Mumbai,India.We are the best selenium training provider in Navi Mumbai who provides Live Projects to students.We provide Corporate Training also.We are Best selenium classes in Mumbai according to our students and corporates
Selenium is an open source tool for automating web application testing. It supports recording and playback of test cases in multiple programming languages and browsers. There are four main variants of Selenium: Selenium IDE for recording and playback directly in a browser, Selenium Remote Control for running tests on a Selenium server, Selenium Grid for parallel testing, and Selenium Core which runs tests directly in a browser using JavaScript. Selenium tests can be run on multiple platforms and browsers.
Test automation involves using software to set test preconditions, control test execution, compare outcomes to predictions, and report results. Selenium is an open source test automation tool that supports cross-browser testing through scripts in languages like Java and Python. Selenium IDE allows recording and playing back tests in Firefox, while Selenium RC allows running tests on multiple browsers through a server.
Selenium is a tool for automating web application testing. It allows recording and playback of tests to simulate user actions like clicking and filling forms. Selenium IDE is a Firefox plugin that allows recording and editing tests. Selenium Remote Control (RC) runs tests on multiple browsers and platforms. Selenium Grid distributes tests across servers for parallel testing. Tests are written using Selenium commands in languages like Java, Python, C#, and tests can be exported from IDE.
The document provides an overview of Selenium, an open source framework for automating web application testing. It describes what Selenium is, its main components (Core, IDE, RC), how it works, what types of tests it can be used for, and how to get started using it. Key information includes that Selenium tests run directly in browsers, supports multiple browsers/OS, and includes recording, playback, and debugging capabilities.
This document provides an overview of the Selenium testing tool, including its history, tools, and reasons for use. Selenium was originally developed in 2004 as a JavaScript library for automating test routines. It later merged with WebDriver to provide a robust test automation framework. The Selenium suite includes several tools - IDE, RC, WebDriver, and Grid - that automate testing of web applications across different browsers and platforms. It is open source, supports many programming languages, and helps deploy bug-free code, making it a standard choice for test automation.
Learn Test Automation using Selenium - Lesson 1Furqan Ud Din
Selenium is an open source automated testing tool that is used to test web applications. It has several components, including Selenium IDE which is a Firefox extension that allows users to record, edit, and playback tests in the browser. Selenium IDE provides features like record and playback, intelligent field selection, and the ability to save tests in different formats. Selenium tests are made up of actions, accessors, and assertions commands that can be used to automate interactions with a web page like clicking elements, verifying page titles, and asserting text is present. Some commonly used Selenium commands are open, click, assertTitle, and waitForElementPresent.
What Is Selenium? | Selenium Basics For Beginners | Introduction To Selenium ...Simplilearn
In this Selenium tutorial, we will be learning about Selenium, its advent, components, advantages and limitations and lastly, its job roles and salaries. Selenium is an automated testing tool that tests web applications across various platforms and browsers. Selenium is a powerful automation tool and comprises of a suite of components viz. Selenium IDE, RC, WebDriver and Grid. The video has brushed upon the topics in brief and explains the following concepts:
⦁ Manual testing and its challenges
⦁ Advent of Selenium
⦁ What is Selenium?
⦁ Selenium suite of tools
⦁ Advantages of Selenium testing
⦁ Limitations of Selenium testing
⦁ Selenium jobs and salary
Selenium training has been designed to help developers and manual testers learn how to automate web applications with a robust framework, and integrate it within the DevOps processes of an organization. The course contains a lot of real-life examples and situations to demonstrate how to use Selenium WebDriver effectively. The training starts with a refresher course on core Java concepts and covers the basics of Test Automation and its importance in the industry. The course includes basic as well as advanced concepts of WebDriver and other tools/frameworks like TestNG, Maven, AutoIT, Sikuli, log4j. Special focus is given on building a robust framework with Page Object Design Pattern, Data-Driven Approach, and creating reusable components to improve productivity.
What are the objectives of this Selenium training course?
This course will enable you to:
1. Revise the core Java concepts which are essential for learning Selenium WebDriver
2. Understand the scope of Test Automation in DevOps and fundamentals of Test Automation
3. Create Test Cases using Selenium IDE – Record and Playback tool
4. Understand Selenium WebDriver architecture and various layers of interaction
5. Set up WebDriver project in Eclipse and write test cases using TestNG
6. Locate elements using various locating techniques
7. Work with various WebDriver commands to drive web browser and various WebElement commands to deal with various web components
8. Learn to deal with various possible scenarios in terms of pop-ups, multiple Windows, frames, taking screenshots
9. Implement Page Object Design Pattern and Data Driven Testing
10. Understand how to use Maven, ANT, AutoIT, Sikuli, log4j, and listeners
11. Learn to use Selenium Grid with TestNG for parallel execution
12. Execute a project from scratch by building automation framework and automating a few test scenarios
Who should take this Selenium training course?
The course is ideal for :
1. Test Managers
2. Test Engineers
3. Test Lead
4. Test Analyst
5. QA Engineers
6. Software Developers
7. Engineers who want to learn Automation testing
Learn more at https://www.simplilearn.com/selenium-certification-training?utm_campaign=What-Is-Selenium-PXeBv-AGa6o
Selenium is an open source tool for automating web application testing across browsers. It supports recording and playback of test cases and has several components including Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control, WebDriver, and Selenium Grid. WebDriver is the successor to Remote Control and allows controlling the browser at the OS level. Tests can be written in various programming languages and are used mainly for regression testing.
Selenium is a suite of tools for automating web application testing. It originated in 2004 as JavaScript Functional Tester and was later renamed Selenium. Selenium 2 (WebDriver) was developed in 2008 to address limitations of the original Selenium (RC) by communicating directly with browsers instead of through JavaScript. Selenium is composed of several tools including IDE for recording tests, RC for older tests, Grid for distributed testing, and WebDriver as the main automation tool supporting direct browser communication and a variety of programming languages and browsers.
This presentation about Selenium interview questions will help you ace your interviews with ease. The questions are classified into different levels viz., beginner, intermediate and advanced. It involves questions on Selenium IDE, RC, WebDriver and Grid. The video also includes questions on various topics like locating web elements, different types of waits, same-origin policy, and navigation commands. It also talks about performing various actions like scroll down, mouse hover and screenshot. This video is useful for beginners and experienced professionals. Learn what are the most important Selenium interview questions and answers and know what will set you apart in the interview process.
Selenium training has been designed to help developers and manual testers learn how to automate web applications with a robust framework, and integrate it within the DevOps processes of an organization. The course contains a lot of real-life examples and situations to demonstrate how to use Selenium WebDriver effectively. The training starts with a refresher course on core Java concepts and covers the basics of Test Automation and its importance in the industry.
What are the objectives of this Selenium training course?
This course will enable you to:
1. Revise the core Java concepts which are essential for learning Selenium WebDriver
2. Understand the scope of Test Automation in DevOps and fundamentals of Test Automation
3. Create Test Cases using Selenium IDE – Record and Playback tool
4. Understand Selenium WebDriver architecture and various layers of interaction
5. Set up WebDriver project in Eclipse and write test cases using TestNG
6. Locate elements using various locating techniques
7. Work with various WebDriver commands to drive web browser and various WebElement commands to deal with various web components
8. Learn to deal with various possible scenarios in terms of pop-ups, multiple Windows, frames, taking screenshots
9. Implement Page Object Design Pattern and Data-Driven Testing
10. Understand how to use Maven, ANT, AutoIT, Sikuli, log4j, and listeners
11. Learn to use Selenium Grid with TestNG for parallel execution
12. Execute a project from scratch by building automation framework and automating a few test scenarios
Who should take this Selenium training course?
The course is ideal for :
1. Test Managers
2. Test Engineers
3. Test Lead
4. Test Analyst
5. QA Engineers
6. Software Developers
7. Engineers who want to learn Automation testing
Learn more at https://www.simplilearn.com/selenium-certification-training
Selenium IDE Tutorial For Beginners | Selenium IDE Tutorial | What Is Seleniu...Simplilearn
This presentation about Selenium IDE for beginners will help you learn about the new Selenium IDE, its working principle, components, key features, and limitations. Selenium is an automated testing tool that tests web applications across various platforms and browsers. Selenium IDE happens to be one of the Selenium tools with a simple working principle. Selenium IDE ceased to exist in 2017 and an updated version released recently. It records the user interactions with the browser and replays the same to find bugs/errors. Many advancements with the new version have made IDE flexible and robust. Now, let us get started and understand what the new Selenium IDE has got to offer us.
In this presentation, we will be covering the following:
1. What is Selenium?
2. What is Selenium IDE?
3. Advancements with new IDE
4. Working principle of Selenium IDE
5. Components of Selenium IDE
6. Selenium commands
7. Key features of Selenium IDE
8. Limitations of Selenium IDE
Selenium training has been designed to help developers and manual testers learn how to automate web applications with a robust framework, and integrate it within the DevOps processes of an organization. The course contains a lot of real-life examples and situations to demonstrate how to use Selenium WebDriver effectively.
What are the objectives of this Selenium training course?
This course will enable you to:
1. Revise the core Java concepts which are essential for learning Selenium WebDriver
2. Understand the scope of Test Automation in DevOps and fundamentals of Test Automation
3. Create Test Cases using Selenium IDE – Record and Playback tool
4. Understand Selenium WebDriver architecture and various layers of interaction
5. Set up WebDriver project in Eclipse and write test cases using TestNG
6. Locate elements using various locating techniques
7. Work with various WebDriver commands to drive web browser and various WebElement commands to deal with various web components
8. Learn to deal with various possible scenarios in terms of pop-ups, multiple Windows, frames, taking screenshots
9. Implement Page Object Design Pattern and Data Driven Testing
10. Understand how to use Maven, ANT, AutoIT, Sikuli, log4j, and listeners
11. Learn to use Selenium Grid with TestNG for parallel execution
12. Execute a project from scratch by building automation framework and automating a few test scenarios
Who should take this Selenium training course?
The course is ideal for :
1. Test Managers
2. Test Engineers
3. Test Lead
4. Test Analyst
5. QA Engineers
6. Software Developers
7. Engineers who want to learn Automation testing
Learn more at https://www.simplilearn.com/selenium-certification-training
This document provides an introduction to Selenium, an open source automation testing framework. It discusses why testing is performed, the differences between manual and automated testing, and why automation is needed. The history and components of Selenium are outlined, including Selenium IDE, RC, WebDriver and Grid. It also covers the prerequisites, languages and browsers supported by Selenium. Key advantages of Selenium like open source, cross-browser support and parallel execution are highlighted. The document demonstrates how to execute Selenium WebDriver scripts and use the Page Object Model pattern. It concludes that Selenium is a powerful testing tool due to its wide range of supported features and languages.
The document discusses automation testing using Selenium. It provides an overview of Selenium, including what it is, its components like Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium Grid, and Selenium WebDriver. It explains the features and advantages of each component. Selenium is an open source tool that allows automated testing of web applications across different browsers and platforms. It supports recording and playback of tests and can help reduce testing time and costs through automation.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
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In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
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By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
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2. • Developed in 2004 by Jason Huggins as a JavaScript library used to
automate his manual testing routines
• Selenium Core is born whose functionality underlies the Selenium RC
(Remote Control) and Selenium IDE tools
• The Limitation of having a JavaScript based automation engine and
browser security restricted Selenium to specific functionality
• Google, who has been a long time user of Selenium, had a developer
named Simon Stewart who developed WebDriver. This tool circumvented
Selenium’s JavaScript sandbox to allow it to communicate with the Browser
and Operating System directly using native methods
• In 2008, Selenium and WebDriver merged technologies and intellectual
intelligence to provide the best possible test automation framework
HISTORY
3. • Selenium is a suite of testing automation tools used for Web-Base
applications: Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium WebDriver and
Selenium Grid
• These tools provide a rich set of testing functions specifically geared
to varied testing scenarios of all types of Web applications
• The operations provided by these tools are highly flexible and afford
many options for comparing UI elements to expected application
behavior
• Selenium tests can be executed on multiple browser platforms
INTRODUCTION
4. Increases you marketability
Has a lot of Java planks
Growing Industry standard
Assist with the deployment of defective-free code
Open source, web-based testing automation tool and cross-browser compliant
Muti-language backend support (Java, Ruby, Python, C#, PHP, ect…)
WHY USE/LEARN SELENIUM
5. • Selenium IDE
• Rapid prototyping tool for building test scripts
• Firefox plugin
• Can be used by developers with little to no programming experience to write simple tests quickly
and gain familiarity with the Selenese commands
• Has a recording feature that records a user’s live actions that can be exported in one of many
programming languages
• Does not provide iteration or conditional statements for test scripts
• Can only run tests against FireFox
• Developed tests can be run against other browsers, using a simple command-line interface that
invokes the Selenium RC server
• Can export WebDriver or Remote Control scripts (these scripts should be in PageObject
structure)
• Allows you the option to select a language for saving and displaying test cases
SELENIUM TOOLS
6. • Selenium RC aka Selenium 1
• It ‘inject’ JavaScript functions into the browser when the browser is loaded and then uses
its JavaScript to drive the AUT within the browser
• Mainly supported in maintenance mode
• Provides support for several programming languages
• Selenium WebDriver
• Designed to provide a simpler, more concise programming interface in addition to
addressing some limitations in the Selenium-RC API
• Developed to better support dynamic web pages where elements of a page may change
without the page itself being reloaded
• Makes direct calls to the browser using each browser’s native support for automation.
• Has the Selenium 1 (aka Selenium RC) underlying technology for flexibility and Portability
• Migrating From Selenium RC to Selenium WebDriver
• Not tied to any particular test framework, so it can be used equally well in unit testing or
from a plain old “main” method.
SELENIUM TOOLS
7. • Selenium Grid
• Scales the Selenium RC solution for large test suites and test that must be run in
multiple environments
• Tests can be run in parallel with simultaneous execution (different tests on
different remote machines)
• It allows for running your tests in a distributed test execution environment
• Used to run your tests against multiple browsers, multiple versions of browser,
and browsers running on different operating systems
• It reduces the time it takes for the test suite to complete a test pass
SELENIUM TOOLS
9. Selenese Commands
Action
Manipulate the state of the application
Used with “AndWait” (clickAndWait)
Accessors
Examines the application state and stores the results in variables
Used to auto generate Assertions
Assertions
Similar to Accessors but verifies the state of the application to what is expected
Modes: assert, verify and waitFor
SELENIUM IDE
10. Syntax
Has two parameters (both are not required)
Can view command requirements from the command reference tab
Parameters
Locators identify a UI Element on a page
Test Patterns are used for asserting or verifying
Selenium variable or Text Patterns that can be entered in input fields or drop down selections
SELENIUM IDE
11. Selenese Command (continued)
AndWait
Tells Selenium to wait for the page to load after an action has been performed
Used when triggering navigation/page refresh (test will fail otherwise)
Command: clickAndWait
WaitFor
No set time period
Dynamically waits for the desired condition, checking every second
Commands: waitForElementPresent, waitForVisible, etc…
Echo
Used to display information progress notes that is displayed to the console during test execution
Informational notes can be used to provide context within your test results report
Used to print the contents of Selenium variables
SELENIUM IDE
12. Store Commands and Selenium Variables
Selenium variables can be used to store constants at the beginning of scripts and values
passed to a test script from the command-line, another program or file
Store Command
Two parameters (text value and Selenium variable)
Uses ${} to access the value of a variable
Can be used in the first or second parameter or within a locator expression
Other Store Commands: storeElementPresent, storeText, storeEval, ect…
SELENIUM IDE
13. JavaScript and Selenese Parameters
JavaScript uses script and non-script Selenese parameters
Parameters can be accessed via a JavaScript associative array “storedVars[]”
Script Parameters
Specified by assertEval, verifyEval, storeEval and waitForEval
A snippet of JavaScript code is placed into the appropriate field, normally the Target field (script
parameters are usually the first or only parameter)
Non-Script Parameters
Uses JavaScript to generate values for elements with non-script parameters
JavaScript must be enclosed in curly braces and proceeded by the label “javascript”
SELENIUM IDE
14. Commonly Used Selenium Commands
open
click/clickAndWait
verifyTitle/assertTitle
verifyTextPresent
verifyElementPresent
verifyText
verifyTable
waitForPageToLoad
waitForElementPresent
SELENIUM IDE
15. Locators
By Identifier
Used by default
Locator type is “identifier”
First element with id attribute value matching the location will be used
First element with a name attribute matching the location will be used if there are no id matches
By ID
More limited than the “identifier” type
Locator type is “id”
Use this type when you know the element’s id
By Name
Locates an element with a matching name attribute
Filters can be applied for elements with the same name attribute
Locator type is “name”
SELENIUM IDE
16. X-Path
Used for locating nodes in an XML document
Elements can be located in regards to absolute terms or a relative position to an element that has a
specified id or name attribute
Can locate elements via attributes other than id or name
Starts with “//”
By DOM
Can be accessed using Javascript
Locator type is “document”
By CSS
Uses the style binding of selectors to elements in a document as a locating strategy
Faster than X-Path and can find the most complicated objects in an intrinsic HTML document
Locator type is “css”
SELENIUM IDE
17. Matching Patterns
Text Patterns
A parameter required by following Selenese commands: verifyText, verifyText, verifyTitle, verifyAlert,
assertConfirmation, verifyPrompt, ect…
Globbing Patterns
Pattern matching based on wild card characters (*, [], -)
Uses the “glob:” label
Default pattern matching scheme
Regular Expressions
The most powerful pattern matching scheme
Prefixed with “regexp:” label
Exact Patterns
Uses no special characters, no need to escape characters
Prefixed with “exact:” label
SELENIUM IDE
18. • Alerts, Pop-ups and Multiple Windows
• In Selenium, JavaScript alert and confirmation pop-ups will not appear, they are
overridden at runtime by Selenium’s own JavaScript
• Alert pop-ups, however, still have a presence and would need to be asserted with one
of the various assertFoo functions (assertFoo(pattern), assertFooPresent(),
assertFooNotPresent(), storeFoo(variable), storeFooPresent(variable), ect…
• Confirmation pop-ups select “Ok” by default and use assertConfirmation,
assertConfirmationPresent, ect.. functions
SELENIUM IDE
19. • Debugging and Start Points
• Set a debug start point by right-clicking a command and toggle “break point/start
point”
• The Find button highlights the currently selected UI element on the displayed page.
From the Table view, select any command that has a locator parameter and click the
Find button
• To view portions of the Page Source, select the respective portion of the web page,
right-click, select view selection source
• In recording a locator-type argument, Selenium IDE stores additional information that
presents the user with alternative locator-type arguments
SELENIUM IDE
20. • User Extensions
• JavaScript files created for customizations and features to add additional functionality
to Selenium IDE
• For Flow Control, install the goto_sel_ide.js extension
SELENIUM IDE
21. Java Test Script Example
public void testGoogleTestSearch() throws Exception
{
selenium.open("http://www.google.com/webhp");
assertEquals("Google", selenium.getTitle());
selenium.type("q", "Selenium OpenQA");
selenium.click("btnG");
selenium.waitForPageToLoad("5000");
assertEquals("Selenium OpenQA - Google Search",
selenium.getTitle());
}
SELENIUM IDE
22. Project Setup
Java
The easiest way is use Maven. Maven will download the java bindings (the Selenium 2.0 java client
library) and all its dependencies, and will create the project for you, using a maven pom.xml (project
configuration) file
You can then import the maven project into your preferred IDE, IntelliJ IDEA or Eclipse.
From a command-line, CD into the project directory and run maven as follows: mvn clean install
SELENIUM WEBDRIVER
23. • Commands and Operations
• To fetch a page you would use the “get” command
• driver.get("http://www.google.com");
• Locating UI Elements
• Language bindings expose a “findElement” and “Find Elements” method
• The “Find” methods take a locator or query object called “By”
• WebElement element= driver.findElement(By.id("coolestWidgetEvah"));
• List<WebElement>cheeses = driver.findElements(By.className("cheese"));
• WebElement frame = driver.findElement(By.tagName("iframe"));
• WebElement cheese = driver.findElement(By.name("cheese"));
• WebElement cheese = driver.findElement(By.linkText("cheese"));
• WebElement cheese = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("cheese"));
• Web Element cheese = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(“#food.span.dairy.aged”)) List<WebElement> inputs =
driver.findElements(By.xpath("//input"));
• WebElement element = (WebElement) ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("return $('.cheese')[0]");
SELENIUM WEBDRIVER
25. Page Objects
OO Library that separates test code into a MVC pattern bringing OOP to test scripts
Language neutral pattern for representing a complete page or position of a page in an OO manner
Requires Language specific coding
Used for maintenance, script cascading, enhanced script readability/functionality
SELENIUM WEBDRIVER
26. Scripts and Page Objects
Scripts are more procedural while Page Objects are detail oriented
Locators appear once in all Page Objects of a page and do not cross Page Object
boundaries
Uses Elements, Actions and Synchronization
Order of Operation
Locator
Element Implementation
Add Elements to Page Objects
Actions
SELENIUM WEBDRIVER
27. Do not create the Page Object all at once, build test incrementally
Scripts Should
Not contain any synchronization code
Not contain any Driver API calls (promotes changes to Selenium or other technology without
changing the scripts)
Has asserts (determination of results)
SELENIUM WEBDRIVER
28. Driver Implementations
HtmlUnitDriver
The fastest and most lightweight implementation of WebDriver
HtmlUnit is a java based implementation of a WebBrowser without a GUI
For any language binding (other than java) the Selenium Server is required to use this driver
A pure Java solution and so it is platform independent
Supports JavaScript but emulates other browsers’ JavaScript behaviour
FireFox Driver
Controls the Firefox browser using a Firefox plugin
Runs in a real browser and supports JavaScript
Faster than the Internet Explorer Driver but slower than HtmlUnitDriver
SELENIUM WEBDRIVER
29. Internet Explorer Driver
This driver is controlled by a .dll files and is thus only available on Windows OS
Each Selenium release has its core functionality tested against versions 6, 7 and 8 on XP, and 9 on
Windows7
Runs in a real browser and supports JavaScript
XPath is not natively supported in most versions
CSS is not natively supported in versions 6 and 7
CSS selectors in IE 8 and 9 are native, but those browsers don’t fully support CSS3
SELENIUM WEBDRIVER
30. Driver Implementation
Chrome Driver
Chrome Driver is maintained / supported by the Chromium Project
WebDriver works with Chrome through the chromedriver binary (found on the chromium project’s
download page)
Runs in a real browser and supports JavaScript
Because Chrome is a Webkit-based browser, the Chrome Driver may allow you to verify that your site
works in Safari. Note that since Chrome uses its own V8 JavaScript engine rather than Safari’s Nitro
engine, JavaScript execution may differ
Slower than the HtmlUnit Driver
SELENIUM WEBDRIVER
31. Opera Driver
See the Opera Driver wiki article in the Selenium Wiki for information on using the Opera Driver
iOS Driver
See either the ios-driver or appium projects
Android Driver
See the Selendroid project
SELENIUM WEBDRIVER
33. • In Selenium RC, the Selenium Server launches and kills browsers,
interprets and runs the Selenese commands passed from the test program,
and acts as an HTTP proxy, intercepting and verifying HTTP messages
passed between the browser and the AUT
• Client libraries which provide the interface between each programming
language and the Selenium RC Server.
• The primary task for using Selenium RC is to convert your Selenese into a
programming language
SELENIUM RC
35. open /
type q selenium rc
clickAndWait btnG
assertTextPresent Results * for selenium rc
SELENIUM RC
Sample Test Script
36. /** Add JUnit framework to your classpath if not already there
* for this example to work
*/
package com.example.tests;
import com.thoughtworks.selenium.*;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class NewTest extends SeleneseTestCase {
public void setUp() throws Exception {
setUp("http://www.google.com/", "*firefox");
}
public void testNew() throws Exception {
selenium.open("/");
selenium.type("q", "selenium rc");
selenium.click("btnG");
selenium.waitForPageToLoad("30000");
assertTrue(selenium.isTextPresent("Results * for selenium rc"));
}
}
SELENIUM RC
37. Learning the API
setUp("http://www.google.com/", "*firefox");
The Browser is manipulated by a Browser Instance that is assigned to a program variable
This program variable is then used to call methods from the browser
Selenese commands are then ran by calling the respective methods from the browser variable -
selenium.type(“field-id”,”string to type”)
To utilize iteration and conditional logic, Selenium RC uses program language specific methods in
conjunction with Selenese commands
Use the getEval method of selenium API to execute JavaScript from selenium RC
SELENIUM RC
38. • Server, Security and Browers Configurations
• Command line options can be used to change the default server behaviour.
• If your AUT is behind an HTTP proxy which requires authentication then you should
configure http.proxyHost, http.proxyPort, http.proxyUser and http.proxyPassword
• You can run Selenese html files directly within the Selenium Server by passing the html file
to the server’s command line
• When launching selenium server the -log option can be used to record valuable debugging
information reported by the Selenium Server to a text file
• When dealing with HTTPS in a Selenium RC test, there is a run mode that supports
handling security pop-ups and processes the security certificate for you
• When a browser is not directly supported, you may still run your Selenium tests against a
browser of your choice by using the “*custom” run-mode (i.e. in place of *firefox or
*iexplore) when your test application starts the browser.
SELENIUM RC
39. • A Grid consists of a single Hub, and one or more Nodes. Both are started
using a selenium-server.jar executable.
• The Hub receives a test to be executed along with information on which
browser and ‘platform’ (i.e. WINDOWS, LINUX, etc) where the test
should be run.
• Since the Hub knows the configuration for each registered Node, it selects
an available Node that has the requested browser-platform combination
• Selenium commands initiated by the test are sent to the Hub, which passes
them to the Node assigned to that test
• The Node runs the browser, and executes the Selenium commands within
that browser against the application under test
SELENIUM GRID