Test automation involves automating manual testing processes using software to control test execution, compare outcomes to predictions, and report results. Selenium is a tool for automating web application testing that supports cross-browser testing and scripting in multiple languages. The Selenium IDE is an integrated development environment for recording, editing, and replaying tests in Firefox using the Selenium scripting language Selenese.
Selenium is a portable software testing framework for web applications. Selenium provides a record/playback tool for authoring tests without learning a test scripting language (Selenium IDE). It also provides a test domain-specific language (Selenese) to write tests in a number of popular programming languages, including C#, Java, Groovy, Perl, PHP, Python and Ruby.
The tests can then be run against most modern web browsers. Selenium deploys on Windows, Linux, and Macintosh platforms.
This document provides an overview of Selenium IDE, a tool for automating web application testing. It discusses what test automation is, the advantages and disadvantages of automation, and the components of Selenium. It then walks through how to install Firefox, install the Selenium IDE plugin for Firefox, record a test case to validate a login, debug the test case by adding a wait command, and re-run the test. The goal is to demonstrate how to set up Selenium IDE and create a basic test script to automate validating a user can log in correctly.
Selenium IDE is a Firefox plugin that allows users to record, edit, and replay test cases in Firefox. It provides a simple interface for recording user actions on a web page and inserting verification and assertion commands. Some key features include the ability to save tests in HTML or other formats, automatically add assertions to test pages, and reference recorded commands. Tests can be run and debugged within the IDE or in an external Selenium test runner.
This document provides an overview of Selenium WebDriver for test automation. It discusses what WebDriver is, its features for controlling browsers, and how it interacts with the Document Object Model (DOM). Locators for finding elements in the DOM are described. An example test task is presented for logging into a web application. The Page Object pattern is introduced as a best practice for organizing WebDriver tests. Code snippets demonstrate low-level WebDriver methods and handling pop-up windows.
Selenium was originally developed in 2004 as a JavaScript library to automate web application testing. It has since evolved into a suite of tools including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, and Selenium WebDriver. These tools can automate tests across different browsers and platforms. Selenium IDE is a simple Firefox plugin for recording and playing back tests without coding. Selenium WebDriver is the successor to Selenium RC and supports multiple programming languages and browsers through browser-specific drivers. It allows tests to be executed programmatically rather than just recorded.
How to configure Appium with android IDE & eclipseHaitham Refaat
To configure Appium with Android IDE and Eclipse, you must:
1. Check your Android version and API level to ensure compatibility.
2. Download and install Android Studio, accepting licenses and selecting installation options.
3. Create a new Android project and fix any Gradle errors.
4. Download and install Appium, starting the server and adding the correct capabilities to match the emulator configuration.
Selenium is a portable software testing framework for web applications. Selenium provides a record/playback tool for authoring tests without learning a test scripting language (Selenium IDE). It also provides a test domain-specific language (Selenese) to write tests in a number of popular programming languages, including C#, Java, Groovy, Perl, PHP, Python and Ruby.
The tests can then be run against most modern web browsers. Selenium deploys on Windows, Linux, and Macintosh platforms.
This document provides an overview of Selenium IDE, a tool for automating web application testing. It discusses what test automation is, the advantages and disadvantages of automation, and the components of Selenium. It then walks through how to install Firefox, install the Selenium IDE plugin for Firefox, record a test case to validate a login, debug the test case by adding a wait command, and re-run the test. The goal is to demonstrate how to set up Selenium IDE and create a basic test script to automate validating a user can log in correctly.
Selenium IDE is a Firefox plugin that allows users to record, edit, and replay test cases in Firefox. It provides a simple interface for recording user actions on a web page and inserting verification and assertion commands. Some key features include the ability to save tests in HTML or other formats, automatically add assertions to test pages, and reference recorded commands. Tests can be run and debugged within the IDE or in an external Selenium test runner.
This document provides an overview of Selenium WebDriver for test automation. It discusses what WebDriver is, its features for controlling browsers, and how it interacts with the Document Object Model (DOM). Locators for finding elements in the DOM are described. An example test task is presented for logging into a web application. The Page Object pattern is introduced as a best practice for organizing WebDriver tests. Code snippets demonstrate low-level WebDriver methods and handling pop-up windows.
Selenium was originally developed in 2004 as a JavaScript library to automate web application testing. It has since evolved into a suite of tools including Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, and Selenium WebDriver. These tools can automate tests across different browsers and platforms. Selenium IDE is a simple Firefox plugin for recording and playing back tests without coding. Selenium WebDriver is the successor to Selenium RC and supports multiple programming languages and browsers through browser-specific drivers. It allows tests to be executed programmatically rather than just recorded.
How to configure Appium with android IDE & eclipseHaitham Refaat
To configure Appium with Android IDE and Eclipse, you must:
1. Check your Android version and API level to ensure compatibility.
2. Download and install Android Studio, accepting licenses and selecting installation options.
3. Create a new Android project and fix any Gradle errors.
4. Download and install Appium, starting the server and adding the correct capabilities to match the emulator configuration.
Automation Testing using Selenium WebdriverPankaj Biswas
This will help you to understand about automation testing and when to do automation on your application using selenium. How selenium works, how to find web elements and what operations we can perform on the web elements to do automation.
Basic Introduction to selenium Webdriver in comparison with other selenium suite components along with architecture and element locators. Also explained about basic action commands used in selenium webdriver.
Test automation using selenium presented by Quontra SolutionsQUONTRASOLUTIONS
The document discusses test automation using Selenium. It provides an overview of Selenium and its various components. Some key points:
- Selenium is an open source test automation tool that supports testing of web applications across different browsers. It has various components like Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium Grid etc.
- Selenium IDE allows recording and playback of test cases in Firefox browser. Selenium RC allows executing test cases on different browsers by using a Selenium server.
- The document discusses how to perform various operations like recording, playback, adding validations using Selenium IDE. It also provides steps to convert test cases into different programming languages like Java.
- Eclipse IDE can be used to further enhance the test scripts by adding parameters,
The document discusses automated testing for Drupal sites. It covers why automated testing is beneficial, especially for site builders and administrators. Various types of testing are mentioned, including unit tests, smoke tests, and regression testing. Selenium is presented as a tool for browser automation testing. Examples of things that can be tested on Drupal sites include menus, contexts, panels, and blocks. The document encourages attendees to download Selenium and try automated testing. It also briefly touches on best practices for continuous integration to catch problems early.
Selenium is a tool for automating web application testing. It provides an API that is easy to understand and maintain. Selenium WebDriver acts like a normal library and is not tied to any particular test framework. Selenium IDE allows recording and playback of user actions on a browser and can convert scripts to languages like Java and Python. It is useful for learning script syntax. Selenium WebDriver supports automation across different browsers while Selenium IDE only works on Firefox.
This document discusses various WebDriver implementations including the Firefox Driver, Internet Explorer Driver, HTML Unit Driver, and other drivers like Chrome Driver and Android Driver. It provides details on the structure, usage, and pros and cons of each driver. The Firefox Driver controls Firefox using a plugin, the Internet Explorer Driver is Windows only, and the HTML Unit Driver is the fastest but may not emulate JavaScript like real browsers.
These are training slides created by me to conduct training and knowledge sharing sessions for beginners in Cognizant Technology Solutions for Selenium Automation.
This document provides an overview of Selenium WebDriver. It begins by explaining what Selenium is and that it is used to automate testing of web applications across different browsers. It then discusses the various components of Selenium, including Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control (RC), WebDriver, and Selenium Grid. A key section compares WebDriver to Selenium RC, noting that WebDriver has a simpler architecture that controls the browser at the OS level, is faster, and allows for more real-life user interaction compared to RC. The document concludes by thanking the reader.
Selenium is an open source tool used for automating web application testing. It runs tests directly in browsers like Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and Internet Explorer. There are four main components of Selenium: Selenium IDE for recording and playing back tests in Firefox; Selenium Remote Control for running robust test suites across browsers and platforms; Selenium Core for running tests on the server hosting the application; and Selenium Grid for distributing tests across multiple machines. Selenium tests are created using commands to simulate user interactions and make assertions about the application's behavior and output.
Integrating Selenium testing infrastructure into Scala ProjectKnoldus Inc.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses the history and components of Selenium, how to install and use Selenium IDE, and how to record and run test cases. Some key points:
- Selenium was created by Jason Huggins to drive interactions with web pages and automatically rerun tests across browsers.
- Selenium IDE allows recording, editing, and replaying tests in Firefox. It can save tests in various formats.
- Test cases can be recorded by performing actions in the application under test within Selenium IDE. Assertions can then be added to scripts.
- Test suites can be created that include multiple test cases, and the entire suite can be run with one click in Selenium IDE
This document discusses automation testing using Selenium. It begins by outlining the objectives of learning about manual testing and its disadvantages, automation testing, Selenium and its advantages, automation metrics, Selenium Grid, and the Selenium web driver. It then covers topics such as manual testing workflows, how Selenium can automate testing and improve workflows, what Selenium is and its features, Selenium Grid, the Selenium web driver, and using Selenium to automate tasks on a content management system called Mambo. It concludes with discussing companies that use Selenium and current job trends related to Selenium.
Continuous Quality Assurance using Selenium WebDriverAOE
- Menta is a Selenium testing framework for PHP that provides components, page objects, and other features to help with test automation using Selenium WebDriver.
- It includes components for common tasks like assertions, waiting, taking screenshots. Page objects represent services offered by pages and allow interacting with pages.
- Menta manages Selenium sessions, provides configuration management, and supports features like events/observers, Sauce Labs integration, and perceptual diffs for test results. It aims to help with continuous testing.
Creation of simple application using - step by steppriya Nithya
The document describes steps to create a simple Android application using Android Studio that takes user input via text fields and displays it in a text view. The application is created with an empty activity template and designed in XML layout with buttons, edit texts and text views. The Java code in the MainActivity class handles input from the buttons by getting the text from the edit texts and setting the text view on button click.
Selenium WebDriver Tutorial For Beginners | What Is Selenium WebDriver | Sele...Edureka!
This Selenium WebDriver tutorial talks about the drawbacks of Selenium RC and what was the need for Selenium WebDriver. It goes into the details of the avantages that WebDriver has over RC and how it replaced RC for automation testing. This tutorial will also tell you how WebDriver works and what are the different browser drivers you can use for testing. Watch the video to get a demonstration on how to locate various elements/ objects on the browser and how operations can be performed on those browser elements/ objects by writing Java code in Eclipse IDE.
Watch the video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ph3NJm4Z7m4
course: Data mining
Language:java
Platform: Eclipse
This note is about web crawler or spider which is created with selenium web driver and using java..
this will help you to access any element on website to check validity of your website.
In this i have used firebug and fireXpath add-ons of mozila firefox which make easier to access any element.
JDK and JRE are used for java.
You can access links,elements,current link etc with help of these notes.
ATAGTR2017 Upgrading a mobile tester's weapons with advanced debuggingAgile Testing Alliance
The presentation on Upgrading a mobile tester's weapons with advanced debugging was done during #ATAGTR2017, one of the largest global testing conference. All copyright belongs to the author.
Author and presenter : Abhijeet Vaikar
Automated UI Testing Done Right (QMSDNUG)Mehdi Khalili
This document discusses best practices for automated UI testing. It recommends using page object models to organize tests and break pages into smaller page components. Tests should be strongly typed using view models for pages. Following principles like DRY, SRP and YAGNI can help avoid duplication and keep tests maintainable. Tests should run frequently to catch breaks early. Overall, UI testing is challenging but doing it right by applying these practices can help maximize value and avoid wasted effort.
The importance of automated unit tests and continuous integration is a well known fact, but in mobile applications unit tests just aren't enough. This presentation shows the importance of UI tests on iOS applications, and demonstrates how to build complex automated UI tests using the modern frameworks, focusing with Apple's UIAutomation framework and Gorilla Logic's FoneMonkey framework.
This document discusses test automation using Selenium IDE. It provides an overview of test automation, why and when to automate tests. It then describes Selenium as an open source test automation tool and its key components, including Selenium IDE. Selenium IDE allows recording, editing and replaying tests in Firefox. The document outlines how to install, record and run tests in Selenium IDE. It also describes various Selenium commands for verifications, assertions, waits and storing values that can be used while creating automated test cases in Selenium IDE.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses what test automation is, the benefits of automation including frequent regression testing and reducing human effort. It then describes some popular test automation tools before focusing on Selenium. Selenium allows cross-browser testing using various programming languages. It has components like Selenium IDE for recording and editing tests within Firefox, and Selenium Remote Control for distributing tests on a grid. The document provides details on using Selenium IDE, including installing it and recording tests by performing actions on a web application. It also discusses various Selenium commands for clicking, entering values, making selections and adding verifications and assertions to tests.
Automation Testing using Selenium WebdriverPankaj Biswas
This will help you to understand about automation testing and when to do automation on your application using selenium. How selenium works, how to find web elements and what operations we can perform on the web elements to do automation.
Basic Introduction to selenium Webdriver in comparison with other selenium suite components along with architecture and element locators. Also explained about basic action commands used in selenium webdriver.
Test automation using selenium presented by Quontra SolutionsQUONTRASOLUTIONS
The document discusses test automation using Selenium. It provides an overview of Selenium and its various components. Some key points:
- Selenium is an open source test automation tool that supports testing of web applications across different browsers. It has various components like Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, Selenium Grid etc.
- Selenium IDE allows recording and playback of test cases in Firefox browser. Selenium RC allows executing test cases on different browsers by using a Selenium server.
- The document discusses how to perform various operations like recording, playback, adding validations using Selenium IDE. It also provides steps to convert test cases into different programming languages like Java.
- Eclipse IDE can be used to further enhance the test scripts by adding parameters,
The document discusses automated testing for Drupal sites. It covers why automated testing is beneficial, especially for site builders and administrators. Various types of testing are mentioned, including unit tests, smoke tests, and regression testing. Selenium is presented as a tool for browser automation testing. Examples of things that can be tested on Drupal sites include menus, contexts, panels, and blocks. The document encourages attendees to download Selenium and try automated testing. It also briefly touches on best practices for continuous integration to catch problems early.
Selenium is a tool for automating web application testing. It provides an API that is easy to understand and maintain. Selenium WebDriver acts like a normal library and is not tied to any particular test framework. Selenium IDE allows recording and playback of user actions on a browser and can convert scripts to languages like Java and Python. It is useful for learning script syntax. Selenium WebDriver supports automation across different browsers while Selenium IDE only works on Firefox.
This document discusses various WebDriver implementations including the Firefox Driver, Internet Explorer Driver, HTML Unit Driver, and other drivers like Chrome Driver and Android Driver. It provides details on the structure, usage, and pros and cons of each driver. The Firefox Driver controls Firefox using a plugin, the Internet Explorer Driver is Windows only, and the HTML Unit Driver is the fastest but may not emulate JavaScript like real browsers.
These are training slides created by me to conduct training and knowledge sharing sessions for beginners in Cognizant Technology Solutions for Selenium Automation.
This document provides an overview of Selenium WebDriver. It begins by explaining what Selenium is and that it is used to automate testing of web applications across different browsers. It then discusses the various components of Selenium, including Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control (RC), WebDriver, and Selenium Grid. A key section compares WebDriver to Selenium RC, noting that WebDriver has a simpler architecture that controls the browser at the OS level, is faster, and allows for more real-life user interaction compared to RC. The document concludes by thanking the reader.
Selenium is an open source tool used for automating web application testing. It runs tests directly in browsers like Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and Internet Explorer. There are four main components of Selenium: Selenium IDE for recording and playing back tests in Firefox; Selenium Remote Control for running robust test suites across browsers and platforms; Selenium Core for running tests on the server hosting the application; and Selenium Grid for distributing tests across multiple machines. Selenium tests are created using commands to simulate user interactions and make assertions about the application's behavior and output.
Integrating Selenium testing infrastructure into Scala ProjectKnoldus Inc.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses the history and components of Selenium, how to install and use Selenium IDE, and how to record and run test cases. Some key points:
- Selenium was created by Jason Huggins to drive interactions with web pages and automatically rerun tests across browsers.
- Selenium IDE allows recording, editing, and replaying tests in Firefox. It can save tests in various formats.
- Test cases can be recorded by performing actions in the application under test within Selenium IDE. Assertions can then be added to scripts.
- Test suites can be created that include multiple test cases, and the entire suite can be run with one click in Selenium IDE
This document discusses automation testing using Selenium. It begins by outlining the objectives of learning about manual testing and its disadvantages, automation testing, Selenium and its advantages, automation metrics, Selenium Grid, and the Selenium web driver. It then covers topics such as manual testing workflows, how Selenium can automate testing and improve workflows, what Selenium is and its features, Selenium Grid, the Selenium web driver, and using Selenium to automate tasks on a content management system called Mambo. It concludes with discussing companies that use Selenium and current job trends related to Selenium.
Continuous Quality Assurance using Selenium WebDriverAOE
- Menta is a Selenium testing framework for PHP that provides components, page objects, and other features to help with test automation using Selenium WebDriver.
- It includes components for common tasks like assertions, waiting, taking screenshots. Page objects represent services offered by pages and allow interacting with pages.
- Menta manages Selenium sessions, provides configuration management, and supports features like events/observers, Sauce Labs integration, and perceptual diffs for test results. It aims to help with continuous testing.
Creation of simple application using - step by steppriya Nithya
The document describes steps to create a simple Android application using Android Studio that takes user input via text fields and displays it in a text view. The application is created with an empty activity template and designed in XML layout with buttons, edit texts and text views. The Java code in the MainActivity class handles input from the buttons by getting the text from the edit texts and setting the text view on button click.
Selenium WebDriver Tutorial For Beginners | What Is Selenium WebDriver | Sele...Edureka!
This Selenium WebDriver tutorial talks about the drawbacks of Selenium RC and what was the need for Selenium WebDriver. It goes into the details of the avantages that WebDriver has over RC and how it replaced RC for automation testing. This tutorial will also tell you how WebDriver works and what are the different browser drivers you can use for testing. Watch the video to get a demonstration on how to locate various elements/ objects on the browser and how operations can be performed on those browser elements/ objects by writing Java code in Eclipse IDE.
Watch the video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ph3NJm4Z7m4
course: Data mining
Language:java
Platform: Eclipse
This note is about web crawler or spider which is created with selenium web driver and using java..
this will help you to access any element on website to check validity of your website.
In this i have used firebug and fireXpath add-ons of mozila firefox which make easier to access any element.
JDK and JRE are used for java.
You can access links,elements,current link etc with help of these notes.
ATAGTR2017 Upgrading a mobile tester's weapons with advanced debuggingAgile Testing Alliance
The presentation on Upgrading a mobile tester's weapons with advanced debugging was done during #ATAGTR2017, one of the largest global testing conference. All copyright belongs to the author.
Author and presenter : Abhijeet Vaikar
Automated UI Testing Done Right (QMSDNUG)Mehdi Khalili
This document discusses best practices for automated UI testing. It recommends using page object models to organize tests and break pages into smaller page components. Tests should be strongly typed using view models for pages. Following principles like DRY, SRP and YAGNI can help avoid duplication and keep tests maintainable. Tests should run frequently to catch breaks early. Overall, UI testing is challenging but doing it right by applying these practices can help maximize value and avoid wasted effort.
The importance of automated unit tests and continuous integration is a well known fact, but in mobile applications unit tests just aren't enough. This presentation shows the importance of UI tests on iOS applications, and demonstrates how to build complex automated UI tests using the modern frameworks, focusing with Apple's UIAutomation framework and Gorilla Logic's FoneMonkey framework.
This document discusses test automation using Selenium IDE. It provides an overview of test automation, why and when to automate tests. It then describes Selenium as an open source test automation tool and its key components, including Selenium IDE. Selenium IDE allows recording, editing and replaying tests in Firefox. The document outlines how to install, record and run tests in Selenium IDE. It also describes various Selenium commands for verifications, assertions, waits and storing values that can be used while creating automated test cases in Selenium IDE.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses what test automation is, the benefits of automation including frequent regression testing and reducing human effort. It then describes some popular test automation tools before focusing on Selenium. Selenium allows cross-browser testing using various programming languages. It has components like Selenium IDE for recording and editing tests within Firefox, and Selenium Remote Control for distributing tests on a grid. The document provides details on using Selenium IDE, including installing it and recording tests by performing actions on a web application. It also discusses various Selenium commands for clicking, entering values, making selections and adding verifications and assertions to tests.
This document provides an overview of test automation using Selenium. It discusses what test automation is, the benefits of automation, and when it should be used. It also covers the different components of Selenium including Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control, and Selenium Grid. The document delves into details about Selenium IDE, including how to install it and use it to record and export test cases. It also discusses enhancing test cases with assertions and wait commands. Finally, it touches on running test cases across different browsers using Selenium Remote Control.
The static keyword in Java denotes that a member variable or method can be accessed without instantiating the class it belongs to. It allows calling a method without creating an object, as it makes the method a class method rather than an object method. Static methods are used for methods that do not need to access object state or only use static fields, like the main method.
The document provides an overview of Selenium IDE, an integrated development environment for automating tests in web browsers like Firefox. Selenium IDE allows users to record, edit, and debug automated tests without needing to know how to program. Tests can be written using HTML tables or traditional programming languages and involve clicking elements, entering text, making selections and validating properties. The IDE provides features like playback controls, logging of test results, and a reference guide for its command syntax. Users can build test cases by recording their actions, adding verification commands via context menus, or direct editing in table or source view.
Softwaretestingtoolsfreeandopensourcefinal 150411221750-conversion-gate01Aravindharamanan S
Software testing is a process, to evaluate the functionality of a software application with an intent to find whether the developed software met the specified requirements or not and to identify the defects to ensure that the product is defect free in order to produce the quality product.
Software testing tools (free and open source)Wael Mansour
This document discusses various tools used for test automation including Cobertura, Selenium, JMeter, Bugzilla, and Testia Tarantula. Cobertura is a code coverage tool that calculates test coverage percentages. Selenium is described as a tool for automating web application testing across browsers. JMeter is introduced as a load testing tool focused on analyzing performance of web applications. Bugzilla and Tarantula are mentioned as tools for bug tracking and project/test management respectively in agile software development. The document also discusses integrating these various tools together for a complete test automation framework.
Test automation involves using software to set test preconditions, control test execution, compare outcomes to predictions, and report results. Selenium is an open source test automation tool that supports cross-browser testing through scripts in languages like Java and Python. Selenium IDE allows recording and playing back tests in Firefox, while Selenium RC allows running tests on multiple browsers through a server.
Selenium is an open source tool used for automating web application testing. It supports cross-browser testing and can run tests on multiple browsers simultaneously. Selenium provides components like Selenium IDE, Selenium Remote Control and Selenium Grid that help in authoring, executing and distributing tests across different environments. Selenium IDE allows recording and playing back tests in Firefox without any programming.
Selenium IDE is a Firefox add-on that allows users to record, play back, debug and edit automated test scripts for web applications. It provides features like recording user actions, editing test cases, running individual commands or test suites, setting breakpoints and debugging tests. Tests created using Selenium IDE can be exported and run against other browsers using Selenium Remote Control and Selenium Grid.
Software Automation Testing Secrets Revealed-Book Reference
Widely acknowledged one of the best practical guide to software test automation, Narayanan Palani's Automation Labs has been helping freshers write better automation test scripts for the last three years. Now this classic book has been fully updated and revised with leading-testing tools—and hundreds of new script samples—illustrating the art and science of automation testing. Capturing the body of knowledge available from strong professional experience and industry best practices, Palani synthesizes the most effective techniques and must-know principles into clear, pragmatic guidance. No matter what your experience level,test environment, or project size, this book will inform and stimulate your thinking—and help you build the highest quality automation scripts.
Discover the timeless techniques and framework designing methods that help you:
• Design for TestNG,Visual Studio, Jenkins,Excel VBA,Selenium, HP UFT (formerly QTP),Ranorex, RFT and other wide ranged QA Testing Tools.
• Reap the benefits of well built selenium webdriver automation framework!
• Apply powerful programming techniques to build well-estabilished data driven framework,keyword driven framework, hybrid framework,Agile Continuous Integration Automation Framework.
• Exploit opportunities to design Web services based REST/SOAP Automation Frameworks and SQL Automation to validate Database!
• Use construction practices using Object Recognition Technology of test automation tools and capture dynamic web elements.
• Debug problems in software development life cycle to improve testing process using test estimation techniques, tool selection process.
• Build quality automation scripts by understanding the machine learning basics of selenium automation framework
• Resolve automation issues and introduce cucumber, specflow based Behavior Driven Development and Test Driven Development in functional testing.
Everything you need to know about the Selenium IDE: TutorialpCloudy
Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is a record and playback automation tool. It allows users to create test scripts through recording and playback the recorded tests, debug and analyze test results. Testers with no programming knowledge can use this tool seamlessly by recording and playing back the repetitive regression tests. Every tool has benefits as well as limitations and people can choose it according to their requirements and how beneficial it is for them. Following is the list of Benefits and Limitations of Selenium IDE.
Selenium is a suite of tools used for browser automation testing. It was introduced in 2004 and is developed using JavaScript. Selenium has four main components: IDE, Remote Control, WebDriver and Grid. It is used to test web applications and can perform functional, regression and load testing. The Selenium IDE records user interactions in the Firefox browser and exports test cases to various languages. It has advantages like being open source and easy to use, but only supports the Firefox browser.
In this session you will learn:
Installing Selenium IDE
For more information: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/quality-assurance/qa-software-testing-training-for-beginners/
This document provides information on Selenium, an open source automated testing framework for web applications. It discusses that Selenium provides record and playback functionality to author tests without coding, supports various programming languages, and works across browsers and platforms. The document also summarizes Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, and Selenium Grid.
The document discusses Selenium IDE, an integrated development environment for automating web application testing through Selenium scripts. It can be used to record, edit, debug and run test cases in Firefox. Key features include controls for playback speed and debugging tools. User extensions allow adding custom commands by creating JavaScript files. The process of creating and running test cases and test suites within the IDE is also outlined.
This document provides an overview of Selenium, an open source tool for automating web application testing. It describes Selenium IDE for recording and debugging tests in Firefox, Selenium RC for controlling browsers, and how to install and use Selenium IDE. The document also covers creating and running tests in Selenium IDE, locating elements, and introduces object-oriented programming concepts in Java. It presents TestNG as a testing framework for Java and outlines how to set up TestNG in Eclipse.
This document provides an overview of the Selenium automated testing tool. It discusses the history and development of Selenium, including the original Selenium Core and the merging with WebDriver. It describes the various Selenium tools like Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, WebDriver and Grid. It provides details on how to use Selenium IDE to write and debug tests, including locators, commands, extensions and more. It also covers how to set up and write tests using Selenium WebDriver in Java with page object modeling.
This document provides information about Selenium, an open source automated testing tool. It discusses the history and development of Selenium, including the core Selenium library, WebDriver, and various Selenium tools. It describes the Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, WebDriver, and Grid tools. It explains common Selenium commands and locators used in the IDE. Finally, it provides examples of Selenium test scripts written in Java.
This document provides an overview of Selenium, an open source automated testing tool. It discusses the history and development of Selenium, including the core Selenium library, WebDriver, and various Selenium tools. It describes the Selenium IDE, Selenium RC, WebDriver, and Grid tools. It explains common Selenium commands and locators used in the Selenium IDE. Finally, it provides examples of Selenium test scripts written in Java.
Dive into the realm of operating systems (OS) with Pravash Chandra Das, a seasoned Digital Forensic Analyst, as your guide. 🚀 This comprehensive presentation illuminates the core concepts, types, and evolution of OS, essential for understanding modern computing landscapes.
Beginning with the foundational definition, Das clarifies the pivotal role of OS as system software orchestrating hardware resources, software applications, and user interactions. Through succinct descriptions, he delineates the diverse types of OS, from single-user, single-task environments like early MS-DOS iterations, to multi-user, multi-tasking systems exemplified by modern Linux distributions.
Crucial components like the kernel and shell are dissected, highlighting their indispensable functions in resource management and user interface interaction. Das elucidates how the kernel acts as the central nervous system, orchestrating process scheduling, memory allocation, and device management. Meanwhile, the shell serves as the gateway for user commands, bridging the gap between human input and machine execution. 💻
The narrative then shifts to a captivating exploration of prominent desktop OSs, Windows, macOS, and Linux. Windows, with its globally ubiquitous presence and user-friendly interface, emerges as a cornerstone in personal computing history. macOS, lauded for its sleek design and seamless integration with Apple's ecosystem, stands as a beacon of stability and creativity. Linux, an open-source marvel, offers unparalleled flexibility and security, revolutionizing the computing landscape. 🖥️
Moving to the realm of mobile devices, Das unravels the dominance of Android and iOS. Android's open-source ethos fosters a vibrant ecosystem of customization and innovation, while iOS boasts a seamless user experience and robust security infrastructure. Meanwhile, discontinued platforms like Symbian and Palm OS evoke nostalgia for their pioneering roles in the smartphone revolution.
The journey concludes with a reflection on the ever-evolving landscape of OS, underscored by the emergence of real-time operating systems (RTOS) and the persistent quest for innovation and efficiency. As technology continues to shape our world, understanding the foundations and evolution of operating systems remains paramount. Join Pravash Chandra Das on this illuminating journey through the heart of computing. 🌟
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
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2. Test automation is the use of software
To set test preconditions.
To control the execution of tests.
To compare the actual outcomes to predicted
outcomes.
To report the Execution Status.
Commonly, test automation involves
automating a manual process already in place
that uses a formalized testing process.
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3. Quick Test Professional By HP
Rational Functional Tester By Rational (IBM Company)
Silk Test By Borland
Test Complete By Automated QA
QA Run (Compuware )
Watir ( Open Source)
Selenium ( Open Source)
Sahi (Open Source)
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4. Selenium is a robust set of tools that
supports rapid development of test
automation for web-based applications.
Selenium provides a rich set of testing
functions specifically geared to the needs of
testing of a web application.
Selenium operations are highly flexible,
allowing many options for locating UI
elements and comparing expected test
results against actual application behavior.
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5. Supports Cross Browser Testing. The
Selenium tests can be run on multiple
browsers.
Allows scripting in several languages like
Java, C#, PHP and Python.
Assertion statements provide an efficient way
of comparing expected and actual results.
Inbuilt reporting mechanism.
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6. Selenium IDE
Selenium Remote Control
Selenium Grid
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7. Selenium IDE is an integrated development
environment for Selenium tests.
It is implemented as a Firefox extension,
and allows you to record, edit, and replay
the test in firefox
Selenium IDE allows you to save tests as
HTML, Java, Ruby scripts, or any other
format
It allows you to automatically add
assertions to all the pages.
Allows you to add selenese commands as
and when required
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8. Using Firefox, first, download the IDE from the
SeleniumHQ downloads page When downloading
from Firefox, you‟ll be presented with the Window
A. (See Next Slide)
Select Install Now. The Firefox Add-ons window
pops up, first showing a progress bar, and when
the download is complete, displays the Window B.
(See Next Slide)
Restart Firefox. After Firefox reboots you will find
the Selenium-IDE listed under the Firefox Tools
menu.
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Window A Window B
To run the Selenium-IDE, simply select it from the Firefox Tools menu. It
opens as follows with an empty script-editing window and a menu for
loading, or creating new test cases. (See Next Slide)
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Selenium Options allow you to
Set The Text Encoding
Format
Set the Default Page Time
Out
Set The Base URL recording
option
Adding Selenium Core and
IDE Extension
Add Automatic Page Title
Assertions
There are also other options
under development
12. Open Firefox that has the IDE installed
Open the base URL of the application to record.
Keep the application in a common base state.
Go To Tools Selenium IDE and the IDE will be
opened
Now perform the operations on the application
as you are testing the application.
Once you are done with the recording click on
the stop recording button and save the test
case through the file menu. By default it will be
saved as a selenese script (HTML format)
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13. clicking a link - click or clickAndWait
commands
entering values - type command
selecting options from a drop-down listbox -
select command
clicking checkboxes or radio buttons - click
command
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14. Make sure the application is in the common
base state.
Click on the run button. Here you can also
control the speed of the execution using the
toolbar
Once the test is run you can view the test log
in the bottom of the IDE window
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15. In the Selenium IDE you
can create any number
of test cases and save
them as test suite.
To Run the test Suite
click on the “Play entire
test suite” button as
shown below.
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Test Suite with
Test1 & test2
16. Test Runner allows you to run the test case in a
browser loaded with the Selenium-Core
TestRunner.
Test runner is invoked by clicking the below Shown
button in the IDE
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On Clicking the Test Runner Button you will the
window as seen in the next slide
18. Run a Test Case
Click the Run button to run the currently displayed test
case.
Run a Test Suite
Click the Run All button to run all the test cases in the
currently loaded test suite.
Stop and Start
The Pause button can be used to stop the test case while it
is running. The icon of this button then changes to indicate
the Resume button. To continue click Resume.
Stop in the Middle
You can set a breakpoint in the test case to cause it to stop
on a particular command. This is useful for debugging your
test case. To set a breakpoint, select a command, right-
click, and from the context menu select Toggle Breakpoint.
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19. Start from the Middle
You can tell the IDE to begin running from a
specific command in the middle of the test case.
This also is used for debugging. To set a start
point, select a command, right-click, and from
the context menu select Set/Clear Start Point.
Run Any Single Command
Double-click any single command to run it by
itself. This is useful when writing a single
command. It lets you immediately test a
command you are constructing, when you are not
sure if it is correct. You can double-click it to see
if it runs correctly. This is also available from the
context menu.
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20. Selenese allows multiple ways of checking for
UI elements.
Verifications and assertions are used to check
if
an element is present somewhere on the page?
specific text is somewhere on the page?
specific text is at a specific location on the page?
Verifications and assertions are not one and
the same.
If an assertion fails, the script will be aborted
but if a verification fails the script will continue.
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verifyTextPresent
This command is used to
check if a particular text is
present in a page or not.
To add this command
, While recording the test
steps right click on the text
item that you want verify.
Once right clicked you can
find an option “Show all
commands”. On Clicking it
you will find an option
“verifyTextPresent”, select it
22. verifyTitle
This command is used to
check if the page title is
correct or not.
To add this command ,
While recording the test
steps right click any
where on the page that
you want verify. Once
right clicked you can find
an option “Show all
commands”. On Clicking
it you will find an option
“verifyTitle”, select it
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23. verifyElementPresent
This command is used to
verify if a page element is
present in the page or not.
To add this command ,
While recording the
test steps right click
any element on the
page that you want
verify. Once right
clicked you can find an
option “Show all
commands”. On
Clicking it you will find
an option
“verifyElementPresent”,
select it
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24. verifyValue
This method is used to
check if edit box has
particular value or if the
check box is on. Basically
this method returns the
value of present in the
object.
To add this command
, While recording the test
steps right click any
element on the page that
you want verify the value of.
Once right clicked you can
find an option “Show all
commands”. On Clicking it
you will find an option
“verifyValue”, select it.
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25. Assertions are same as Verifications. The
only difference is, if the assertions fail the
script will abort. But the script will
continue run in case a verification point
fails.
The steps for inserting the assertions is
same as that of verification point.
While recording Right Click Show all
commands select an assertion.
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26. assertTextPresent
This will assert if the text is present in the page.
assertText
This will assert if a particular element is having the particular
text.
assertTitle
This will assert if the page is having a proper title.
assertValue
This will assert if a Text box or check box has a particular value
assertElementPresent
This will assert if a particular UI Element is present in the page.
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27. waitForPageToLoad
This command will make the script to wait till the page
loads.
Syntax is waitForPageToLoad(timeout); Time out is the
maximum time the script will wait for the page to load.
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28. waitForAlert
This command will wait for the alert message to
appear
waitForTable
This command will wait for the Web table to
completely load in the page
waitForTitle
This command will for the page Title to appear on
the browser.
Other waitFor commands
Selenium has several other wait command like
waitForText, waitForPopup and so on. These
commands are generically called Synchronization
commands
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29. Store command are used to fetch the values
from the application and store it in a variable.
These variables can be used latter for
validation purpose.
The Store command can be used to retrieve
the page title, text from the page and other
attributes from the application.
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30. Echo command is
used to print the
value in to the
selenium IDS log.
When printing a
variable use ${var}
There are some
limitations for this
methods this has to
be used with
caution
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31. Can run the test only on Firefox
No Programming login (like loops, conditional
statements) can be applied
Selenium IDE can execute scripts created in
Selenese only.
It is difficult to use Selenium IDE for checking
complex test cases involving dynamic
contents
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32. A solution to cross browser testing.
A server, written in Java and so available on
all the platforms.
Acts as a proxy for web requests from them.
Client libraries for many popular languages.
Bundles Selenium Core and automatically
loads into the browser
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33. Software Required
JDK 1.6 , selenium-remote-control-1.0.3 (this can
be downloaded from
http://seleniumhq.org/download/)
Installation Procedure
Selenium RC is simply a jar file and to run it we
need java installed. (JDK 1.6 is preferred)
Once the Java is installed just unzip the selenium-
remote-control-1.0.3. zip which was downloaded
from the selenium site to a directory.
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34. First Generate the Script using selenium IDE in the
firefox IDE
Once the Scripts are recorded add assertions where
ever required
Now format the Selenese test into the language of
your choice. Please refer to the Image
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35. Once the Selenese script is converted into
your preferred language you can you can
run them using Selenium Server.
For running the script you also need the
client driver for that particular language.
To enhance the script we will require IDE
like netbeans or Eclipse IDE
To Integrate the script and run them as a
suite we will require build integration tools
like Maven or Ant.
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37. Following are the steps to create a selenese test
suite and run a test suite using selenium RC
1) Record a test case using selenium IDE and save it as
“Test1.html” (say).
2) Record another test case using selenium IDE and save its as
“Test3.html” (say).
3) In this way you can record any number of test case using
selenium IDE and save them as <filename>.html
4) Then Create a New Test Suite using the File Menu. See the
Image Below.
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Add the created test cases in to the suite as
shown in Image1
Once the test cases are added to the suite
save them as a test suite as in Image2
The Open the command prompt and navigate
to the directory where Selenium RC (server) is
placed.
In the command prompt Enter the command
as shown below.
39. Command :
java -jar selenium-server.jar
-multiwindow -htmlSuite
"*iexplore"
"https://localhost/store/"
"D:testa.html"
"C:results.html“
Once the command is run
the results will be stored in
the results.html file as
shown below.
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40. Required Software
Selenium RC Server jar , Selenium Java Client
Driver jar , JDK 1.6 +, Eclipse (or any other
IDE), Junit jar and testng jar
For building the frame work we require
continuous build integration tools like Ant,
Maven or cruise control.
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41. Enables communication with Selenium Remote
Control Server.
Functionality of Selenium is exposed via these
drivers.
Available in Ruby, Python, Java, C-Sharp …and so
on.
Give access to the rich features and libraries of the
language, including their unit testing framework.
Makes it possible to develop automated scripts in
the same language as product.
Which one you should use?
Whatever make sense in your context. Most Popular is java and
for the training we will use java
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42. Following are the steps for generating the
test scripts in java
1) Record the Script in Selenium IDE and
format them into Java
2) Create a Selenium Java project in Eclipse and
load all the necessary jar files
3) Copy the formatted Java code into the
Eclipse and run the test.
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43. Steps of formatting the code into
java
1) Open the Browser and open
the base URL of the
application.
2) Open the Selenium IDE and
start recoding the test steps.
3) Once the recording is done go
to Menu Options Format
Java(TestNG) –Selenium RC
4) You can see the java code in
the source tab of IDE. Save the
test case with .java extension.
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44. Eclipse is an open source community whose
projects are focused on building an extensible
development platform for building Java
applications and frameworks. Eclipse is one of the
best Java IDE and as a matter of face Eclipse is
much more than a Java IDE.
We can configure a selenium project in eclipse and
even run the scripts from eclipse.
Using eclipse its easy to enhance the recorded
script. We can add power to the recorded script by
parameterizing the test inputs and even validate
the back values.
Eclipse also allows us to write reusable code for
efficient test automation.
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45. Download the “Eclipse IDE for Java Developers”
from the http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/ page.
Unzip the downloaded zip file from the above site
into a directory.
Once the unzipping is over open the folder and
double click on the icon and it will open a dialog
box as shown below.
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46. Create a folder say (selenium) in any one of
the directory and change the workspace
location to the directory created by you.
Then click ok button.
On doing so you will see the eclipse
welcome screen if you are doing it for the
first time. On the welcome screen click on
the workbench icon to open the project
explorer.
When you to try to open the eclipse from
next time it will directly show the project
explorer as shown in the next slide.
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48. File New Java
Project
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• Specify the project
name and click finish
49. Open the folder contain the selenium project that
you have just created. Inside that folder create
another folder with name “lib”
Inside the lib folder place the following jar files.
junit-4.8.1.jar
selenium-java-client-driver.jar
selenium-server.jar
testng-5.12.jars
After placing the jar file in lib come back to the
eclipse and click on the project explorer strip and
press F5. You should see the all the jar files under
the lib folder in the project explorer as shown in
the Image in next slide.
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51. In the eclipse
Package Explorer
right click on the src
(source) folder. In that
select New Package
and give a name to the
package. See the
Picture1
Now right click on the
created package and
click on new class
and provide a class
name. You will see a
java script template as
seen in the next slide
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52. Your IDE should look like this
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This is where you have copy the
Java code that you formatted in the
Selenium IDE
53. Right Click on the
Project
Select Build Path
Configure Build path
On the next window
click on the libraries
tab and click on the
add jars tab
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54. As you click on the
add jars button a
window showing all
the jar files will be
opened. Select all
the jar files and click
on ok button
By doing this step
we are almost ready
to write the script
and run it.
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55. Copy the code that was formatted in the
selenium IDE and paste it in the Eclipse IDE
script template.
Make sure the class name that you created
and the class name in the script are same
Make sure that you have add the methods
setUp and tearDown
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56. Start the Selenium Server
For this open the command prompt and go to the
folder where the selenium server is present.
Run the command “java -jar selenium-server.jar”
The Selenium server will start running and you can
see the message in the command prompt.
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57. Once the server is up go to the eclipse and right
click on the script.
In that select Run As JUnit Test. See the image
below. After this you will get will see that the script
has run successfully in the window that‟s shown in
the next slide.
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59. setUp method
This method prepares the selenium server to run
the test. This method basically hooks to the
selenium server and opens up the base URL of the
application
test*** method
The methods with the name test will actually run
the tests on the application. There can be any
number of test methods in the app
tearDown method
This method will run after the end of the test. This
test will disconnect with the server and makes
room for the next tests to run the tests.
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61. The generated selenium command can be
enhanced by writing java commands. Using
java methods we can do parameterization and
data base validation.
More over java methods can be used for to
perform some complex validations and
testing activities.
The best way to use java methods is used to
is have a Java IDE like eclipse.
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62. Java Data Types
Int, float, String, char, Boolean and double
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Declarations
String s =
“Selenium”;
Int i = 20;
float cur = 3.35;
Operators
* ,/ ,% ,+, - are the
mathematical
operators
* ,/, %, have a higher
precedence than + or
-
63. == Equal (careful)
!= Not equal
>= Greater than or equal
<= Less than or equal
> Greater than
< Less than
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64. If Condition
if (name != “selenium”)
{
System.out.print(“Tool Changed”);
}
Else
{
System.out.print(“Tool is ok”);
}
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Loop n times
for ( i = 0; i < n; n++ )
{
// this code body will execute n times
// I from 0 to n-1
}
67. Implementation Steps
1) First get the values from the list box
2) To get the values from the list box or any
other HTML element we need to know its
Xpath. (use Xpath checker)
3) The values taken from the list box are
stored in a variable.
4) Use the indexOf method to find if “HTML” is
present in the extracted variable.
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69. Parameterization is to same run the script
with multiple set of data.
The data will be stored in a CSV file.
We will have write a program to read the
values from the excel line by line and
replace the values.
For reading the values from a CSV file we
will require the following packages
import java.io.File;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
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71. Ant is a free tool from the Apache Jakarta
Group
Originally written by James Duncan
Davidson
on an airplane from Europe to the US...
Like „make‟ for Java – only better
Uses an XML file to drive its action
Extremely powerful and modular
Easily extensible
Written in Java so it is cross platform
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72. Download ANT and copy it into any of the
directory
Create a JAVA_HOME environment Variable
Create a ANT_HOME environment variables
Add the ANT bin path to windows path
environment variable
Create a build file to load all the jar files
and create targets to run the selenium tests
using the build file
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74. Start the selenium server through the
command prompt
Then go the folder where the selenium tests
are stored
Make sure that the build.xml file is present
in that location
Now run the command “ant” from the
command prompt
You can see the test running and the results
will be saved in the results.txt file.
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Selenium-Grid
Selenium-Grid allows the Selenium-RC solution to scale for test
suites or test suites to be run in multiple environments.
• With Selenium-Grid multiple instances of Selenium-RC are
running on various operating system and browser configurations,
each of these when launching register with a hub. When tests are
sent to the hub they are then redirected to an available Selenium-
RC, which will launch the browser and run the test.
• This allows for running tests in parallel, with the entire test suite
theoretically taking only as long to run as the longest individual test.
76. Download Selenium Grid latest binary
distribution and unpack it on your
computer.
Go at the root of selenium grid directory
and validate your installation:
cd selenium-grid-1.0
ant sanity-check
Go to the selenium distribution directory
and launch in a new terminal:
ant launch-hub
Check out that the Hub is running by
looking at its console in a browser:
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78. In a new terminal enter the following
command
ant launch-remote-control
Based on your target file you can run either in
sequence or in parallel
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79. Relatively easy to automate web UI tests
Record/Replay for regression tests
RC allows integration with CI and
JUnit/FitNesse tests
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80. Speed: RC->Browser communication is a
speed bottleneck (run in grid, overnight)
UI is brittle, tests depending on the UI break a
lot (DSTL might fix this, page abstractions as
well)
Data-backed tests are not easily repeatable
(integrate with DB test engines)
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81. Use Selenium to verify workflow and session
Don't put Selenium tests in your main
development build – run them overnight
Have dedicated machines that run tests
DON'T THINK OF THIS AS A REPLACEMENT FOR
EXPLORATORY TESTING!!!
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