Terrorism Basics
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The document defines terrorism as a violent activity that aims to deliver a political message of a group in order to achieve political goals through causing fear. It discusses different types of terrorism such as individual, intra-state, international, and state-sponsored terrorism. While terrorism means violence to achieve political goals, some consider certain acts as freedom fighting instead of terrorism. There is no universal definition of terrorism from the United Nations and the meaning differs depending on one's perspective, such as a politician, police, or ordinary person.
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Terrorism
The document discusses the origins, definitions, types, history, causes, and countermeasures of terrorism. It defines terrorism as the unlawful use of violence and intimidation against civilians for political aims. The terms "terrorism" and "terrorist" originated during the French Revolution but gained popularity in the 1970s. Terrorism has taken many forms throughout history, including state-sponsored terrorism, dissent terrorism, religious terrorism, and ideological terrorism. The document lists several possible causes of terrorism such as social and political injustice, illiteracy, inequality, and rapid modernization. It concludes by stating that counterterrorism has become a major challenge for modern societies.
International Terrorism
1. International terrorism involves the unlawful use of force committed by individuals connected to foreign powers or whose activities cross national boundaries.
2. Major international terrorist groups include Al-Qaeda, the Abu Nidal Organization, and the Harakat ul-Ansar.
3. Notable terrorist attacks include 9/11, the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament, and the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Terrorism
This document discusses terrorism, including its definition, history, types, causes, and ways to counter it. Terrorism is defined as unlawful violence intended to intimidate governments or societies for political, religious, or ideological goals. The document outlines domestic terrorism, which targets a country's internal elements, and international terrorism, which involves foreign-based groups. Prevention of terrorism is said to require education, understanding cultural differences, and eliminating root causes such as poverty, religious fanaticism, and state sponsorship. Counterterrorism involves proactive policies to eliminate terrorist groups and environments, while antiterrorism uses defensive measures. The document also discusses balancing security and individual liberty in countering terrorism.
Terrorism
This document defines terrorism as unlawful acts of violence intended to intimidate governments or societies in order to achieve political, religious, or ideological goals. It discusses the causes of terrorism, including the intent to produce fear and gain attention for a cause, as well as a brief history noting the rise of religiously-motivated terrorism in recent decades. The document also outlines different types of terrorism and their impacts, both economic and social, before concluding with suggestions for mitigating terrorism such as providing economic opportunities, education, and democracy.
Terrorism in International Law: The struggle to define terrorism
International Criminal Justice.
In our ICJ module we are required to do a presentation in each seminar on the week's topic area. Our presentation would usually consist of one of:
- literature review
- case review
- current issues
For our final seminar we had to give a presentation on one of the following topics:
- aggression
- terrorism
- torture
My presentation was on terrorism and I mainly looked at the literature on this area, with the odd case and current issues included. My primary focus was on the definition of terrorism as I couldn't find a universally accepted definition and looked at the problems this caused. The battle against terrorism is difficult enough, hampered by the absence of a definition. I examine the reasons as to why there isn't a definition, the difficulties in establishing one, the effect of establishing one, and therefore answering the question whether a definition of terrorism is actually needed.
Total war
Total war is characterized by making no distinction between combatants and civilians, with the aim of destroying the enemy's resources and ability to continue fighting. It allows all types of weapons. Napoleon's wars in the early 19th century marked the beginning of total war in Western history. Civil wars can also be total wars if they aim to take control of a country or region. Sun Tzu and Clausewitz discussed total war, with Clausewitz stating that "War is a continuation of policy by other means." The consequences of total war can be immense human costs as well as revolutionary changes to warfare, economics, and politics, as seen in World War I.
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Terrorism
Definition, Types, Goal, Tactics, Financing of Terrorism, Global Terrorism Index (GTI), Terrorism in India, Agencies dealing with terrorism in India, How to stop Terrorism?
Terrorism
The document discusses the origins, definitions, types, history, causes, and countermeasures of terrorism. It defines terrorism as the unlawful use of violence and intimidation against civilians for political aims. The terms "terrorism" and "terrorist" originated during the French Revolution but gained popularity in the 1970s. Terrorism has taken many forms throughout history, including state-sponsored terrorism, dissent terrorism, religious terrorism, and ideological terrorism. The document lists several possible causes of terrorism such as social and political injustice, illiteracy, inequality, and rapid modernization. It concludes by stating that counterterrorism has become a major challenge for modern societies.
International Terrorism
1. International terrorism involves the unlawful use of force committed by individuals connected to foreign powers or whose activities cross national boundaries.
2. Major international terrorist groups include Al-Qaeda, the Abu Nidal Organization, and the Harakat ul-Ansar.
3. Notable terrorist attacks include 9/11, the 2001 attack on the Indian Parliament, and the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Terrorism
This document discusses terrorism, including its definition, history, types, causes, and ways to counter it. Terrorism is defined as unlawful violence intended to intimidate governments or societies for political, religious, or ideological goals. The document outlines domestic terrorism, which targets a country's internal elements, and international terrorism, which involves foreign-based groups. Prevention of terrorism is said to require education, understanding cultural differences, and eliminating root causes such as poverty, religious fanaticism, and state sponsorship. Counterterrorism involves proactive policies to eliminate terrorist groups and environments, while antiterrorism uses defensive measures. The document also discusses balancing security and individual liberty in countering terrorism.
Terrorism
This document defines terrorism as unlawful acts of violence intended to intimidate governments or societies in order to achieve political, religious, or ideological goals. It discusses the causes of terrorism, including the intent to produce fear and gain attention for a cause, as well as a brief history noting the rise of religiously-motivated terrorism in recent decades. The document also outlines different types of terrorism and their impacts, both economic and social, before concluding with suggestions for mitigating terrorism such as providing economic opportunities, education, and democracy.
Terrorism in International Law: The struggle to define terrorism
International Criminal Justice.
In our ICJ module we are required to do a presentation in each seminar on the week's topic area. Our presentation would usually consist of one of:
- literature review
- case review
- current issues
For our final seminar we had to give a presentation on one of the following topics:
- aggression
- terrorism
- torture
My presentation was on terrorism and I mainly looked at the literature on this area, with the odd case and current issues included. My primary focus was on the definition of terrorism as I couldn't find a universally accepted definition and looked at the problems this caused. The battle against terrorism is difficult enough, hampered by the absence of a definition. I examine the reasons as to why there isn't a definition, the difficulties in establishing one, the effect of establishing one, and therefore answering the question whether a definition of terrorism is actually needed.
Total war
Total war is characterized by making no distinction between combatants and civilians, with the aim of destroying the enemy's resources and ability to continue fighting. It allows all types of weapons. Napoleon's wars in the early 19th century marked the beginning of total war in Western history. Civil wars can also be total wars if they aim to take control of a country or region. Sun Tzu and Clausewitz discussed total war, with Clausewitz stating that "War is a continuation of policy by other means." The consequences of total war can be immense human costs as well as revolutionary changes to warfare, economics, and politics, as seen in World War I.
Terrorism
This document discusses terrorism, including definitions, types, causes, methods, and prevention. It defines terrorism as the unlawful use of violence or threats to intimidate for political goals. The types discussed are national, international, state, bio, cyber, eco, nuclear, and narco terrorism. Causes mentioned include injustice, politicians, poverty, illiteracy, media influence, and religion. Methods listed are firearms, explosives, chemicals, biology, and nuclear weapons. Prevention is broken down into primary (education), secondary (surveillance, protection) and tertiary (early detection, rescue, support) levels.
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The document defines terrorism and discusses its various types including nationalist, religious, state-sponsored, left-wing, right-wing, and anarchist terrorism. It also examines the motivation of terrorists, the rise of suicide terrorism, how terrorist organizations function, contemporary terrorist tactics, US counterterrorism policy, and predicts higher levels of terrorist violence utilizing new technologies in the future. The core values of honor, courage, and commitment are seen as important for combating terrorism.
Terrorism and criminology
This document discusses the origins, definitions, causes, and theories of terrorism. It provides definitions of terrorism from various organizations and experts. Examples of major terrorist attacks are described, including the 2008 Mumbai attacks. The similarities and differences between terrorism and organized crime are outlined. Various theories that attempt to explain the motivations and causes of terrorism are also summarized.
The Threat of Global Terrorism
Terrorism is considered one of the most serious threats to global peace and security. It takes many forms such as hijackings, bombings, assassinations and shootings, and is a deliberate act intended to harm societies and spread fear in order to achieve political, ideological, or religious goals. While terrorism has no borders, globalization has increased interconnectivity between nations and created a "domino effect" where terrorist acts in one region can spread fear worldwide. Addressing the underlying socio-economic factors that terrorist groups exploit, such as poverty, inequality, and lack of opportunity, is key to effectively countering terrorism in the long run. Governments must also take smart, mature actions while educating citizens, as a war
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This document discusses the history and definitions of terrorism. It notes that terrorism has existed for thousands of years in various forms but there is still no universal definition. Terrorism is generally characterized by the use or threat of violence for political goals, targeting civilians, and being perpetrated by subnational groups. However, there are debates around definitions as violence can sometimes be justified. The document also outlines differences between "old" and "new" terrorism and challenges in reaching an agreed upon definition.
Terrorism
This document outlines and discusses various definitions and perspectives on terrorism. It explores the differences between "new" and "old" terrorism in terms of characteristics like martyrdom, the role of religion versus politics, and organizational structure. The document also examines government reactions to terrorism such as counterterrorism and anti-terrorism approaches, and debates around the effectiveness of military force versus political negotiations. Overall, terrorism involves the use of violence for political goals, but definitions and viewpoints vary considerably.
Terrorism-Causes and Types
This document discusses different types of terrorism and examples of terrorist attacks. It defines civil disorder, political terrorism, non-political terrorism, quasi terrorism, limited political terrorism, and official or state terrorism. It also discusses the 2008 Mumbai attacks where Islamist attackers received assistance and support from Pakistan's intelligence agency. The coordinated attacks lasted three days and killed 164 people across several locations in Mumbai, including the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus train station, Oberoi Trident hotel, Taj Mahal Palace hotel, Leopold Cafe, and Nariman House Jewish community center.
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The document discusses terrorism in Pakistan. It begins by introducing the group members and presenter. It then defines terrorism and discusses its history in Pakistan, tracing it back to the 1979 Iranian revolution and 1980s Soviet war in Afghanistan. The document outlines various types of terrorist groups and attacks around the world. It discusses the causes of terrorism in Pakistan such as illiteracy, poverty, and dissatisfaction. The effects of terrorism discussed include migration, social impacts, and psychological problems. The document concludes by describing Operation Zarb-e-Azb, a joint military offensive launched in 2014 to counter militancy in North Waziristan.
11.terrorism and role of media
This document discusses the role of media in terrorism. It begins by defining terrorism and outlining its history. It then examines how terrorists now exploit technology and media to advance their causes. Terrorists utilize communication devices like cell phones and laptops to plan attacks more easily. They also leverage the internet and software to develop and execute their plans. The document argues that modern technology has amplified the threats and horrors of terrorism, and that terrorists misuse engineering fields like electronics and biotechnology to create havoc in the world.
Terrorism..what breeds it
This document defines terrorism and outlines its causes and prevention. Terrorism is defined as unlawful violence against people or property to intimidate for political or social goals. While some claim certain violence is justified, there is a universal standard defining terrorism. Attacks target civilians, governments, economies, and information systems. Precipitants include charismatic leaders and provocative events. Preconditions include lack of democracy, weak states, extremist ideologies, and social injustice. Prevention involves education to understand differences, surveillance, and protecting citizens.
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dimensions of terrorism
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Terrorists use tactics like targeting civilian populations to instill terror and accomplish political, social, or religious goals they cannot achieve through legitimate means. Their methods are intended to influence a broader audience beyond direct victims by exploiting media coverage and government responses. Effective counterterrorism requires undermining terrorist support networks, addressing root causes, and using diplomatic, military, and covert means depending on the situation.
Terrorism in modern world and its influence on politics
Terrorism, What is terrorism, History of terrorism, Reasons of terrorism, International terrorism, Terrorism in Russia, Antiterrorist program
Terrorism
Terrorism has become a global phenomenon with a 61% increase in the number of people killed in terrorist attacks over the last year. The 2014 Global Terrorism Index provides a fact-based understanding of terrorism and its impact.
There is an urgent need for world community to fight terrorism together. There can not be good terrorist and bad terrorist A terrorist is a terrorist
What is terrorism
Terrorism is described as a criminal act that uses violence, fear and intimidation to draw attention to a political or worldwide cause. It often targets civilians and aims to influence a stronger opponent. Common tactics include bombings and attacks on public areas. Examples given are the 9/11 attacks and the Boston Marathon bombing. Terrorism is connected to issues of security, bullying and influencing political change. It has evolved over time to incorporate more frequent and deadly acts of violence. Strengthened security measures have been a response to modern terrorism threats.
Terrorism And Its Hazards
Terrorism involves using violence and threats to intimidate governments or populations for political goals. It can be domestic or international. Common forms of domestic terrorism include bombings, kidnappings, and assassinations. International terrorism often involves planning attacks in foreign countries. The causes of terrorism are complex and include psychological, socioeconomic, and religious factors. To reduce terrorism, governments and societies must address its root causes through political and legal solutions while improving security cooperation internationally.
Impact Of Terrorism
The document discusses the goals and impacts of terrorism through examples like the September 11 attacks and 2002 Bali bombings. It led to significant loss of life and economic impacts like losses to the insurance and airline industries totaling $40 billion. The attacks also caused social impacts like fear, suspicion, and loss of tourism income in Bali of 50%. The document advocates for unity and vigilance against terrorism through total defense and international cooperation.
Unit #5 Terrorism Student Verision
This document discusses international terrorism and the global war against it. It defines terrorism and outlines the rise of Islamic terrorist groups like al Qaeda. It examines Osama bin Laden's path from fighting the Soviets in Afghanistan to targeting the US through attacks like 9/11. The document also summarizes the US response under the Bush administration, including the preemptive Bush Doctrine against terrorist networks and rogue states.
Impact of Terrorism
Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of force or violence against people or property to intimidate or coerce for political or social goals. It has historically been used to achieve political, religious, and ideological objectives through instilling fear and drawing attention. While terrorism aims to make a psychological point, the actual risk of death from terrorism remains much lower than from other common causes of death like motor vehicles, smoking, or alcohol.
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The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE). Science, Technology and Medicine Journals Call for Academic Manuscripts
The_Global_Terrorism_Threats_to_the_Stat.pdf
This research paper is an attempt to investigate the
phenomenon of global terrorism and its threats to the security of the state. The study clarifies the concept of terrorism
and it its definition, then the categories of terrorism. Next,
it shows how terrorism became a global phenomenon
through the historical overview of international terrorism
and the theories explaining it and its current situation. The
causes of international terrorism are economic causes,
social causes, religious causes, political causes, and other
causes.
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This document discusses terrorism, including definitions, types, causes, methods, and prevention. It defines terrorism as the unlawful use of violence or threats to intimidate for political goals. The types discussed are national, international, state, bio, cyber, eco, nuclear, and narco terrorism. Causes mentioned include injustice, politicians, poverty, illiteracy, media influence, and religion. Methods listed are firearms, explosives, chemicals, biology, and nuclear weapons. Prevention is broken down into primary (education), secondary (surveillance, protection) and tertiary (early detection, rescue, support) levels.
Terrorism
The document defines terrorism and discusses its various types including nationalist, religious, state-sponsored, left-wing, right-wing, and anarchist terrorism. It also examines the motivation of terrorists, the rise of suicide terrorism, how terrorist organizations function, contemporary terrorist tactics, US counterterrorism policy, and predicts higher levels of terrorist violence utilizing new technologies in the future. The core values of honor, courage, and commitment are seen as important for combating terrorism.
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This document discusses the origins, definitions, causes, and theories of terrorism. It provides definitions of terrorism from various organizations and experts. Examples of major terrorist attacks are described, including the 2008 Mumbai attacks. The similarities and differences between terrorism and organized crime are outlined. Various theories that attempt to explain the motivations and causes of terrorism are also summarized.
The Threat of Global Terrorism
Terrorism is considered one of the most serious threats to global peace and security. It takes many forms such as hijackings, bombings, assassinations and shootings, and is a deliberate act intended to harm societies and spread fear in order to achieve political, ideological, or religious goals. While terrorism has no borders, globalization has increased interconnectivity between nations and created a "domino effect" where terrorist acts in one region can spread fear worldwide. Addressing the underlying socio-economic factors that terrorist groups exploit, such as poverty, inequality, and lack of opportunity, is key to effectively countering terrorism in the long run. Governments must also take smart, mature actions while educating citizens, as a war
Defining terrorism..2
This document discusses the history and definitions of terrorism. It notes that terrorism has existed for thousands of years in various forms but there is still no universal definition. Terrorism is generally characterized by the use or threat of violence for political goals, targeting civilians, and being perpetrated by subnational groups. However, there are debates around definitions as violence can sometimes be justified. The document also outlines differences between "old" and "new" terrorism and challenges in reaching an agreed upon definition.
Terrorism
This document outlines and discusses various definitions and perspectives on terrorism. It explores the differences between "new" and "old" terrorism in terms of characteristics like martyrdom, the role of religion versus politics, and organizational structure. The document also examines government reactions to terrorism such as counterterrorism and anti-terrorism approaches, and debates around the effectiveness of military force versus political negotiations. Overall, terrorism involves the use of violence for political goals, but definitions and viewpoints vary considerably.
Terrorism-Causes and Types
This document discusses different types of terrorism and examples of terrorist attacks. It defines civil disorder, political terrorism, non-political terrorism, quasi terrorism, limited political terrorism, and official or state terrorism. It also discusses the 2008 Mumbai attacks where Islamist attackers received assistance and support from Pakistan's intelligence agency. The coordinated attacks lasted three days and killed 164 people across several locations in Mumbai, including the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus train station, Oberoi Trident hotel, Taj Mahal Palace hotel, Leopold Cafe, and Nariman House Jewish community center.
English terrorism project
The document discusses terrorism in Pakistan. It begins by introducing the group members and presenter. It then defines terrorism and discusses its history in Pakistan, tracing it back to the 1979 Iranian revolution and 1980s Soviet war in Afghanistan. The document outlines various types of terrorist groups and attacks around the world. It discusses the causes of terrorism in Pakistan such as illiteracy, poverty, and dissatisfaction. The effects of terrorism discussed include migration, social impacts, and psychological problems. The document concludes by describing Operation Zarb-e-Azb, a joint military offensive launched in 2014 to counter militancy in North Waziristan.
11.terrorism and role of media
This document discusses the role of media in terrorism. It begins by defining terrorism and outlining its history. It then examines how terrorists now exploit technology and media to advance their causes. Terrorists utilize communication devices like cell phones and laptops to plan attacks more easily. They also leverage the internet and software to develop and execute their plans. The document argues that modern technology has amplified the threats and horrors of terrorism, and that terrorists misuse engineering fields like electronics and biotechnology to create havoc in the world.
Terrorism..what breeds it
This document defines terrorism and outlines its causes and prevention. Terrorism is defined as unlawful violence against people or property to intimidate for political or social goals. While some claim certain violence is justified, there is a universal standard defining terrorism. Attacks target civilians, governments, economies, and information systems. Precipitants include charismatic leaders and provocative events. Preconditions include lack of democracy, weak states, extremist ideologies, and social injustice. Prevention involves education to understand differences, surveillance, and protecting citizens.
Terrorism
dimensions of terrorism
types & causes of terrorism
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Terrorism
Terrorists use tactics like targeting civilian populations to instill terror and accomplish political, social, or religious goals they cannot achieve through legitimate means. Their methods are intended to influence a broader audience beyond direct victims by exploiting media coverage and government responses. Effective counterterrorism requires undermining terrorist support networks, addressing root causes, and using diplomatic, military, and covert means depending on the situation.
Terrorism in modern world and its influence on politics
Terrorism, What is terrorism, History of terrorism, Reasons of terrorism, International terrorism, Terrorism in Russia, Antiterrorist program
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Terrorism has become a global phenomenon with a 61% increase in the number of people killed in terrorist attacks over the last year. The 2014 Global Terrorism Index provides a fact-based understanding of terrorism and its impact.
There is an urgent need for world community to fight terrorism together. There can not be good terrorist and bad terrorist A terrorist is a terrorist
What is terrorism
Terrorism is described as a criminal act that uses violence, fear and intimidation to draw attention to a political or worldwide cause. It often targets civilians and aims to influence a stronger opponent. Common tactics include bombings and attacks on public areas. Examples given are the 9/11 attacks and the Boston Marathon bombing. Terrorism is connected to issues of security, bullying and influencing political change. It has evolved over time to incorporate more frequent and deadly acts of violence. Strengthened security measures have been a response to modern terrorism threats.
Terrorism And Its Hazards
Terrorism involves using violence and threats to intimidate governments or populations for political goals. It can be domestic or international. Common forms of domestic terrorism include bombings, kidnappings, and assassinations. International terrorism often involves planning attacks in foreign countries. The causes of terrorism are complex and include psychological, socioeconomic, and religious factors. To reduce terrorism, governments and societies must address its root causes through political and legal solutions while improving security cooperation internationally.
Impact Of Terrorism
The document discusses the goals and impacts of terrorism through examples like the September 11 attacks and 2002 Bali bombings. It led to significant loss of life and economic impacts like losses to the insurance and airline industries totaling $40 billion. The attacks also caused social impacts like fear, suspicion, and loss of tourism income in Bali of 50%. The document advocates for unity and vigilance against terrorism through total defense and international cooperation.
Unit #5 Terrorism Student Verision
This document discusses international terrorism and the global war against it. It defines terrorism and outlines the rise of Islamic terrorist groups like al Qaeda. It examines Osama bin Laden's path from fighting the Soviets in Afghanistan to targeting the US through attacks like 9/11. The document also summarizes the US response under the Bush administration, including the preemptive Bush Doctrine against terrorist networks and rogue states.
Impact of Terrorism
Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of force or violence against people or property to intimidate or coerce for political or social goals. It has historically been used to achieve political, religious, and ideological objectives through instilling fear and drawing attention. While terrorism aims to make a psychological point, the actual risk of death from terrorism remains much lower than from other common causes of death like motor vehicles, smoking, or alcohol.
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and it its definition, then the categories of terrorism. Next,
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This document discusses the causes and history of terrorism. It begins by defining terrorism and tracing its origins and original meaning. It then examines different perspectives on how terrorists should be classified and treated. The document then explores five main drivers of terrorism: 1) ethno-nationalism, 2) alienation and discrimination, 3) religion, 4) socio-economic factors, and 5) political grievances. For each cause, it provides historical examples and explains how the cause can contribute to radicalization and terrorist activities.
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Terrorism, one of the most widely discussed issues of the present time, remains as one of the least understood aspect. It exudes horror and fascinations, their shocking and unexpected character has captured headlines for years; It has become the most publicized form of political violence. But the serious study of terrorism still remains in its infancy and widely divergent views continue to prevail-with regard to its origins, its true impact on international politics and the forms it may assume in future.
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Abstract: In lay man’s language, terrorism is the spread of terror through the use of guns, bombs, chemical weapons or any other form of violent, coercive, ambush. Counter Terrorism, on the other hand, is to retaliate and put a check to it is what we know and address terrorism. At the UN level, the international community has adopted a number of international treaties that are designed to combat specific types of terrorism, such as the hijacking of aircrafts. However, till date there has been no agreement on a definition of terrorism. The recent attempt by the UN to define terrorism in UN General Assembly Report (28 January - 1 February) has been criticized for its lack of precision.
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Terrorism
This document discusses definitions of terrorism from various government and international organizations. It notes that there is no universally agreed upon definition. The US Department of Defense, FBI, and Department of State each have their own definitions that focus on unlawful violence or threats of violence intended to create fear and coerce for political, religious or ideological goals. The UN and British government also have their own definitions. The document examines key elements of terrorism, such as it being a tactic to influence audiences beyond the immediate victims, and how terrorists seek publicity through violence. Experts note challenges in defining terrorism given its politically charged nature.
Arathiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
This document discusses the definition and types of terrorism. It begins by exploring the origins and early definitions of terrorism, then examines how terrorism is currently defined by international organizations and different legal systems. The document outlines six categories of terrorism as defined by a US task force in the 1970s. It also discusses the challenges of terrorism in India, including ethno-nationalist, religious, and left-wing terrorism. The document concludes that while the concept of terrorism is controversial and politically charged, it remains a major challenge for India and its democracy.
Terrorism main book chapter by ogbaji
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This document provides an overview of the historical origin and definitions of terrorism. It discusses:
- The earliest known terrorist groups dating back to 1st century AD Jewish groups.
- How the term "terrorism" originated during the French Revolution's Reign of Terror period.
- Definitions of terrorism from legislation in the UK, US, and Canada that involve use of violence for political, religious, or ideological goals.
- Challenges in defining terrorism given different perspectives on what constitutes justified vs unjustified violence.
- Types of terrorism like state-sponsored, bio-, and cyber-terrorism.
Terrorism
Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence and intimidation for political aims. It aims to induce fear in victims and is a tactic rather than an ideology. Causes of terrorism include social and political injustice, the belief that violence achieves goals, religious factors, illiteracy, and injustice. The goals of terrorism are to spread fear and gain recognition. Impacts include economic costs, societal disruption, and complicated international politics. Solutions proposed are education, addressing root causes like funding, and seeking to understand terrorists rather than spreading more hatred.
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Chapter 5 Global Terrorism
NONSTATE ADVERSARIES, FUNDAMENTALIST RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM, AND WEAPONS ARE THREE FORCES OF GLOBAL TERRORISM, ALL REPRESENTED BY TALIBAN FIGHTERS IN AFGHANISTAN.
Learning Objectives
1. 5.1Recognize that terrorism is a contentious issue that becomes hopelessly muddled by political and military considerations
2. 5.2Review the factors that are conducive to terrorism
3. 5.3Identify the goals, strategies, and weapons of terrorism
4. 5.4Identify the sources of funds that are used for financing terrorism
5. 5.5Review how terrorism adversely affects individuals, nations, and other groups
6. 5.6Summarize five kinds of terrorism
7. 5.7Examine the different ways of combating terrorism
8. 5.8Analyze the fundamental question about the balance between fighting terrorism and protecting democracy within the United States
The Boston Marathon bombing in April 2013 and the grisly murder of an off-duty British soldier in public in London in May 2013 that was filmed on mobile phones as the terrorist waited for police demonstrate a further shift away from centralized terrorist organizations to lone wolf terrorism. This kind of terrorism is conducted by self-motivated independent individuals. The attacks in Boston and London show how difficult it is to prevent lone wolf terrorism.
Successful U.S. counterterrorism measures against al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and in Pakistan, combined with failed democratic transitions in the Middle East and North Africa, have contributed to the shift of global terrorism to Africa. Domestic terrorist groups such as Boko Haram, which means “Western education is sacrilege,” in northern Nigeria, collaborate with al-Qaeda. The Syrian civil war, chaos in Iraq following the U.S. withdrawal, and the disintegration of law and order in Libya have strengthened terrorism, most notably the group called the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), which claimed credit for the November 13, 2015 terrorist massacre in Paris.
The growing use of armed drones for targeted killings of suspected terrorists in Yemen, Pakistan, Somalia, Niger, and elsewhere raises many controversial issues. Drones are effective weapons against terrorists. Even though they kill fewer civilians than alternative methods, the loss of innocent civilian lives undermines their use.
Edward Snowden’s leaking of documents showing extensive spying on Americans as well as people and governments around the world by the National Security Agency (NSA) as part of America’s counterterrorism strategy raised global concerns about the basic right to privacy. It also has far-reaching consequences for U.S. security and foreign policy.
Osama bin Laden, widely viewed as the embodiment of global terrorism, was killed by U.S. Special Forces on May 1, 2011, in Pakistan. Despite this significant development, the war on terrorism continues. Think about how the escalation of global terrorism affects our daily lives. This global problem is now virtually inseparable from pe.
Terrorism | Types of Terrorism | Impacts of terrorism
In this Microsoft word file you can have a complete file of what is terrorism what are its various types and what are its impacts and also can have recommendations off how to control it and in last there are also a brief conclusion about the complete document
How Does Terrorism Affect Global Politics
Terrorism has a significant impact on global politics. Terrorist groups use violence and attacks to create fear in society and force political reactions from governments. Modern terrorism poses many threats as demonstrated by attacks in major cities like Paris in 2015. The rise of groups like ISIS and al-Qaeda has increased terrorism's influence on global affairs, forcing states to rethink policies like immigration, spending, and defense.
Cause Of Terrorism Essay
The document discusses terrorism and its causes and responses. It notes that terrorism first emerged during the French Revolution and has since become a prominent problem worldwide. Modern terrorist groups like ISIS have carried out deadly attacks in cities like Paris. While some argue for diplomatic solutions, the document asserts that using military and special forces to target leaders and funders is a more realistic approach to ending terrorism, as many terrorist groups are too radical to negotiate.
Counter Terrorism and the Protection of Human Rights in the Perspective of th...
Abstract: In lay man’s language, terrorism is the spread of terror through the use of guns, bombs, chemical weapons or any other form of violent, coercive, ambush. Counter Terrorism, on the other hand, is to retaliate and put a check to it is what we know and address terrorism. At the UN level, the international community has adopted a number of international treaties that are designed to combat specific types of terrorism, such as the hijacking of aircrafts. However, till date there has been no agreement on a definition of terrorism. The recent attempt by the UN to define terrorism in UN General Assembly Report (28 January - 1 February) has been criticized for its lack of precision.
Counter Terrorism and the Protection of Human Rights in the Perspective of th...
Abstract: In lay man’s language, terrorism is the spread of terror through the use of guns, bombs, chemical weapons or any other form of violent, coercive, ambush. Counter Terrorism, on the other hand, is to retaliate and put a check to it is what we know and address terrorism. At the UN level, the international community has adopted a number of international treaties that are designed to combat specific types of terrorism, such as the hijacking of aircrafts. However, till date there has been no agreement on a definition of terrorism. The recent attempt by the UN to define terrorism in UN General Assembly Report (28 January - 1 February) has been criticized for its lack of precision.
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Terrorism | Types of Terrorism | Impacts of terrorism
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Terrorism Basics
- 1. Global Terrorism Tiiu Pohl - 2019 Tiiu Pohl
- 2. Global Terrorism Definition Terrorism is a violent activity which aims at delivering a political messages of a group Terrorism tries to achieve political goals through violence Terrorism - causes fear Tiiu Pohl
- 3. Global Terrorism That is 1. Political goals 2. Violence = means not aim 3. Fear Tiiu Pohl
- 4. Global Terrorism Individual terrorism Intra-state or local terrorism International terrorism (e.g. Jihadi Group etc) State sponsored terrorism National terrorism Ideological terrorism Tiiu Pohl
- 5. Global Terrorism Terrorism or freedom fighting ? Walter Laqueur: 1. Different meaning to various people: 2. What one considers terrorism may mean to the other - terrorism 3. NB! UN has no definition of terrorism Tiiu Pohl
- 6. Global Terrorism Different meaning of terrorism for Politician Policeman Military Businessmen Political scientist Sociologist Ordinary people Etc. Tiiu Pohl
- 7. Global Terrorism “Terrorism, one of the most widely discussed issues of our time, is also one of the least understood. Its recent manifestations have been described in countless books, monographs, articles, plays, novels, films on all possible levels of sophistication; terror has fascinated the metaphysicians as much as the popular novelists” (Laqueur, 1977) Tiiu Pohl
- 8. Global Terrorism 1933 - International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences concluded that “assassinations and acts of terror were declining so much that in the future the subjects would be interesting to historians or antiquarians only!” (David C.Rapoport, 1982) Tiiu Pohl
- 9. Global Terrorism For further information about the slides, please contact tiiupohl@gmail.com Tiiu Pohl