China 2019
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China has a population of over 1.3 billion people and covers an area of 3.7 million square miles. It has been led by the Communist Party since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Mandarin Chinese is the most widely spoken language. China's foreign policy has evolved over four main historical periods: ancient empires until 1840, a period of humiliation from 1840-1940 during Western incursions, the era of Maoism from 1945-1976, and a current phase of modernization since 1976. Mao interpreted Marxist and Leninist theories through the lens of China's own history when formulating foreign policy during his rule.
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1) China is located in East Asia and borders 14 countries, with Beijing as its capital and Shanghai as its largest city.
2) China has a long history as one of the world's oldest civilizations and was ruled by various dynasties over thousands of years.
3) Today, China has the world's largest population and second largest economy, with the government controlled by the Chinese Communist Party.
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China has a long history dating back thousands of years. It has a population of over 1.37 billion people and its national day is celebrated on October 1st. The country has a socialist market economy and is the world's second largest economy. Traditional Chinese food includes rice, noodles, and dishes from regions like Sichuan. The dominant ethnic group is Han Chinese and the most widely spoken language is Mandarin. Religions practiced include Buddhism, Taoism, and Chinese folk religion.
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This document provides an overview of China, including its:
- History from 1644 to present, covering major dynasties and events
- Culture, which is collectivist and influenced by Confucianism
- Single-party communist political system led by the Chinese Communist Party
- Large and growing economy, which had a GDP of $5.878 trillion in 2010 and focuses on industries like mining, steel, machinery, and consumer goods.
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China has a long history spanning over 5,000 years of dynastic rule. It was traditionally ruled by emperors across 24 dynasties until 1911 when the Qing dynasty was overthrown establishing a republic led by Dr. Sun Yat-Sen. In 1949, the People's Republic of China was formed under communist rule which continues today with the Communist Party in power and Hu Jintao previously serving as President.
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NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
FLAG
NATIONAL FLAG. By Zeng Liansong
NAME (FIVE STAR FLAG)
adapted in SEP 27 1949.
The flag has a red background with a yellow star in the upper left-hand corner and four smaller yellow stars in a crescent formation to its right. The color red symbolizes the revolution. The large star stands for the Communist Party. The five stars together represents their relationship and the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
MILITARY FLAG.
The flag of the armed forces of the People's Republic of China (the People's Liberation Army [PLA]) is red with a golden star in the upper hoist, but the star is smaller than on the national flag. Next to the star are three small lines, the Chinese numerals for "8" and "1", which stand for "August 1", to celebrate the establishment of the PLA in 1928,
The flag of the Ground Forces has a forest green bar at the bottom, the naval ensign has stripes of blue and white at the bottom and the Air Force uses a sky blue bar at the bottom. The forest green represents the earth, the blue and white stripes represent the seas and the sky blue represents the air.
All four flags were made by Željko Heimer.
COLORS.
Red indicates an assertive, passionate and enthusiastic nature
Orange means you are warm-hearted, quick-witted and active.
Yellow indicates cheerfulness, optimism and originality.
Green shows you are responsible, hopeful and into green issues.
Blue displays a cool, calm and peaceful nature.
Violet means you are sensitive, tasteful and artistic.
White is innocence, enlightenment, and efficiency.
Black means you are mysterious, unconventional and dominant.
Brown indicates a trustworthy, reliable and home-loving nature.
Grey shows a desire to be anonymous.
SYMBOLS.
THE NATIONAL SYMBOL.
The national emblem of the People's Republic of ChinaContains in a red circle a representation of Tiananmen Gate, the entrance gate to the Forbidden City, where Mao declared the foundation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. Above this representation are the five stars found on the national flag. The largest star represents the Communist Party of China, while the four smaller stars represent the four social classes as defined in Maoism. The emblem is described as being "composed of patterns of the national flag"
The red color of the flag symbolizes revolution and the yellow color of the stars the golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red land. The design of four smaller stars surrounding a bigger one signifies the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)
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CHAPTER 6: CHINA
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· Cultural Revolution
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Introduction
CHINA is an ancient country that has one of the oldest civilizations on earth. Its written history is almost 4,000 years old, and throughout much of its existence, its cultural traditions have had a profound impact on the entire East Asian region. China occupies much of the mainland of East Asia and shares land borders with 14 countries (Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam). With a geographical area of about 3.7 million square miles, China is slightly larger than the United States (see Figure 6.1). Among the countries of the world, only Russia and Canada are larger in area. Unlike the United States, where almost 20 percent of the land is utilized for agriculture, China cultivates around 10 percent of its land on a permanent basis.
Because of rugged and inhospitable geographical conditions, particularly in the western regions, large areas of China are uninhabited. As a result, approximately two-thirds of the population live along the east coast, which represents about one-fifth of the land. China has long held the distinction of having the world’s largest population at more than 1.3 billion. This figure is greater than the combined populations of Europe, Russia, and the United States. More than 91 percent of the people belong to the Han ethnic group. All of the other ethnic minorities represent less than 1 percent of the population, with the exception of the Zhuang minority at 1.3 percent of the total population.
Approximately 31 percent of the labor force is employed in agriculture and forestry, with industrial and service ventures employing 30 and 36 percent, respectively. Iron, steel, and textiles are among the more prominent industries. In 1978, Chinese leaders initiated a program to modernize agriculture, industry, science and technology, and national defense. Their goal was to achieve a fairly advanced industrialized country by the year 2000. This program was prompted, in part, by the fact that the standard of living had been in a considerable state of decline since the 1950s.
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2) Confucianism encouraged harmony and filial piety, while Legalism saw order through strict laws; these philosophies influenced Chinese society.
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korea republic.pptx
Postwar Korea was divided along the 38th parallel after World War II, with the Soviet-backed Democratic People's Republic of Korea established in the north and the U.S.-backed Republic of Korea in the south. This division led to the Korean War from 1950-1953. While South Korea experienced rapid economic growth under authoritarian rule and later democratized, North Korea remains isolated under the dynastic rule of the Kim family. Relations between the two Koreas have fluctuated over the decades from conflict to recent summit meetings aimed at reducing tensions.
Culture of china by sharyn tahir.
NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION
FLAG
NATIONAL FLAG. By Zeng Liansong
NAME (FIVE STAR FLAG)
adapted in SEP 27 1949.
The flag has a red background with a yellow star in the upper left-hand corner and four smaller yellow stars in a crescent formation to its right. The color red symbolizes the revolution. The large star stands for the Communist Party. The five stars together represents their relationship and the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
MILITARY FLAG.
The flag of the armed forces of the People's Republic of China (the People's Liberation Army [PLA]) is red with a golden star in the upper hoist, but the star is smaller than on the national flag. Next to the star are three small lines, the Chinese numerals for "8" and "1", which stand for "August 1", to celebrate the establishment of the PLA in 1928,
The flag of the Ground Forces has a forest green bar at the bottom, the naval ensign has stripes of blue and white at the bottom and the Air Force uses a sky blue bar at the bottom. The forest green represents the earth, the blue and white stripes represent the seas and the sky blue represents the air.
All four flags were made by Željko Heimer.
COLORS.
Red indicates an assertive, passionate and enthusiastic nature
Orange means you are warm-hearted, quick-witted and active.
Yellow indicates cheerfulness, optimism and originality.
Green shows you are responsible, hopeful and into green issues.
Blue displays a cool, calm and peaceful nature.
Violet means you are sensitive, tasteful and artistic.
White is innocence, enlightenment, and efficiency.
Black means you are mysterious, unconventional and dominant.
Brown indicates a trustworthy, reliable and home-loving nature.
Grey shows a desire to be anonymous.
SYMBOLS.
THE NATIONAL SYMBOL.
The national emblem of the People's Republic of ChinaContains in a red circle a representation of Tiananmen Gate, the entrance gate to the Forbidden City, where Mao declared the foundation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. Above this representation are the five stars found on the national flag. The largest star represents the Communist Party of China, while the four smaller stars represent the four social classes as defined in Maoism. The emblem is described as being "composed of patterns of the national flag"
The red color of the flag symbolizes revolution and the yellow color of the stars the golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red land. The design of four smaller stars surrounding a bigger one signifies the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)
The outer border of the red circle shows sheaves of wheat and the inner sheaves of rice, which together represent agricultural workers. At the center of the bottom portion of the border is a cog-wheel that represents industrial workers.
Economy,Culture,Politics,Military and population in China
China is a populous nation in East Asia whose vast landscape encompasses grassland, desert, mountains, lakes, rivers and more than 14,000km of coastline.The iconic Great Wall of China runs east-west across the country's north.
Topic 6
This document discusses the colonial history and independence movements of Southeast Asian countries. It provides details on when various countries in the region, such as Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and others, were colonized by European powers like the Dutch, British, and French between the 1500s-1900s. It also lists the specific Southeast Asian countries and territories that were colonies during this period. The document then examines independence timelines, with countries like Burma and Ceylon gaining independence in the late 1940s.
1CHAPTER 6 CHINAChinaBook ReferenceTerrill, R. J. (
1
CHAPTER 6: CHINA
China
Book Reference
Terrill, R. J. (2016). World criminal justice systems: A comparative survey. Routledge.
Concepts to Know
· Kuomintang
· Cultural Revolution
· Deng Xiaoping
· National People’s Congress
· Standing Committee
· The “Mass Line”
· Ministry of Public Security
· Residents’ Committees
· Criminal Detention
· Adjudication Committees
· Political-legal Committees
· Supreme People’s Court
· Basic People’s Courts
· Procuratorate
· People’s Assessor
· Confucians
· Legalists
· Compulsory Measures
· Administrative Regulations
· Labor Camps
· Death Penalty
· Bang-jiao
Introduction
CHINA is an ancient country that has one of the oldest civilizations on earth. Its written history is almost 4,000 years old, and throughout much of its existence, its cultural traditions have had a profound impact on the entire East Asian region. China occupies much of the mainland of East Asia and shares land borders with 14 countries (Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam). With a geographical area of about 3.7 million square miles, China is slightly larger than the United States (see Figure 6.1). Among the countries of the world, only Russia and Canada are larger in area. Unlike the United States, where almost 20 percent of the land is utilized for agriculture, China cultivates around 10 percent of its land on a permanent basis.
Because of rugged and inhospitable geographical conditions, particularly in the western regions, large areas of China are uninhabited. As a result, approximately two-thirds of the population live along the east coast, which represents about one-fifth of the land. China has long held the distinction of having the world’s largest population at more than 1.3 billion. This figure is greater than the combined populations of Europe, Russia, and the United States. More than 91 percent of the people belong to the Han ethnic group. All of the other ethnic minorities represent less than 1 percent of the population, with the exception of the Zhuang minority at 1.3 percent of the total population.
Approximately 31 percent of the labor force is employed in agriculture and forestry, with industrial and service ventures employing 30 and 36 percent, respectively. Iron, steel, and textiles are among the more prominent industries. In 1978, Chinese leaders initiated a program to modernize agriculture, industry, science and technology, and national defense. Their goal was to achieve a fairly advanced industrialized country by the year 2000. This program was prompted, in part, by the fact that the standard of living had been in a considerable state of decline since the 1950s.
Throughout China’s more recent political history under communism, the state essentially owned the industrial enterprises and commercial ventures of the country. Because people were guaranteed life-long employment, concerns about workforce productivity had been negl ...
Chapter9 East Asia
The document provides an overview of East Asia, focusing on China, Taiwan, Japan, and the Koreas. It describes the region's major geographic features, including coastal population concentrations and environmental stresses. It discusses the historical and ongoing political, economic, and cultural transformations in the region, including rapid economic growth. Key issues include territorial disputes over Taiwan and islands in the South China Sea.
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China 2019
- 3. China - today • China in the world
- 4. China - today China - neighbors
- 5. China Population: • 1,307.560,000 Territory: • 3,705,386 sq. miles Year of PRC Inauguration: • 1949 Year of Current Constitution: • 1982 Head of Party and State: • Xi Jinping(president) Head of Government: • Li Keqiang(premier) Language: • Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect) • Yue (Cantonese) • Wu (Shanghaiese) • Minbei (Fuzhou) • Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese) • Xiang • Gan • Hakka dialects • Minority languages
- 6. China – a Rising Power • Economy • Military • Population/education • Urbanization • World influence
- 7. China • People’s Republic of China • Communist Party • Han-Chinese (93%) • Great Power or Superpower?
- 8. Historical principles of Chinese foreign policy Two tendencies: • Coherence • Changes • Influence: history, geography, culture, nations • Maoism and its specifics
- 9. Historical periods Four essential: 1. Empires – up to ca 1840 2. Humiliation – 1840-1940 3. Maoism – 1945-1976 4. Modernization – 1976 - ...
- 10. Foreign policy – historical scheme • Empires and humiliation – less, perhaps end of 19th and the beginning of 20th century. “Open doors” - diplomacy III.period: maoism • Civil war: 1945-1949 • Mao and revolutions – peasants
- 11. Foreign policy – historical scheme Maoism: 1. K.Marx – “class theory” 2. V.Lenin – “theory of imperialism” 3. As a Chinese - interpreted all from the angle of “China’s history”
- 12. CHINA - art
- 13. Foreign policy – historical scheme You are Welcome to write me in case you want to see more Tiiu Pohl