Terrorism in the present time one of biggest problem across the globe. Some state directly or indirectly support the terrorist organisation. In this ppt we discuss reason, type, leading activities of terrorist organisation. This will be helpful for those person who wants to detail knowledge about the terrorist.
Terrorism-historical as well as a universal phenomenon; few countries can claim not to have been affected by this menace which is rising
Has been practised by every type of organisation, religious or non-religious, right-wing or left-wing. Muslims, Christians, Jews, Hindus
Consequently, the reasons for the terrorist activity and the identity of its perpetrators are always subject to context, time, and place.
This presentation attempts to analyse global terrorism from its historical perspective, identify causes, and presents a plan of action to curb it
Terrorism in the present time one of biggest problem across the globe. Some state directly or indirectly support the terrorist organisation. In this ppt we discuss reason, type, leading activities of terrorist organisation. This will be helpful for those person who wants to detail knowledge about the terrorist.
Terrorism-historical as well as a universal phenomenon; few countries can claim not to have been affected by this menace which is rising
Has been practised by every type of organisation, religious or non-religious, right-wing or left-wing. Muslims, Christians, Jews, Hindus
Consequently, the reasons for the terrorist activity and the identity of its perpetrators are always subject to context, time, and place.
This presentation attempts to analyse global terrorism from its historical perspective, identify causes, and presents a plan of action to curb it
Terrorism, one of the most widely discussed issues of the present time, remains as one of the least understood aspect. It exudes horror and fascinations, their shocking and unexpected character has captured headlines for years; It has become the most publicized form of political violence. But the serious study of terrorism still remains in its infancy and widely divergent views continue to prevail-with regard to its origins, its true impact on international politics and the forms it may assume in future.
Terrorism is an historical as well as a universal phenomenon; has been practiced by every type of organisation, religious or non-religious, right-wing or left-wing.Consequently, the reasons for the terrorist activity and the identity of those who carry out these acts are always subject to the context, time and place.Unfortunately, there is no consensus on its accurate definition. More than one hundred definitions in the field; one country’s terrorists are other country’s freedom fighters. Rather than seeking the causes of terrorism itself, a better approach is to determine the conditions that make terror possible or likely.Stopping violence is rarely simple or easy. Only time and commitment by a majority of the parties involved can resolve a conflict. Keeping in view the multidimensional nature of terrorism, we must adopt a long term holistic and comprehensive approach for its eradication.
This presentation is an attempt to encompass the various issues related to this complex phemenon and presents a plan of action to control this menace
This presentation is first in the series of lectures for a programme on International Humanitarian Law in the curriculum of law degree.However ,it will also be useful to the students of Law of Armed Conflict in military, para- military forces and other security elements.
In this Microsoft word file you can have a complete file of what is terrorism what are its various types and what are its impacts and also can have recommendations off how to control it and in last there are also a brief conclusion about the complete document
Its detailed presentation on the topic"TERRORISM".
Spacialy helpful for Pakistani students because it have a detailed information about terrorism in Pakistan
Its updated in december 2016 and have detail till 2015
Terrorism, one of the most widely discussed issues of the present time, remains as one of the least understood aspect. It exudes horror and fascinations, their shocking and unexpected character has captured headlines for years; It has become the most publicized form of political violence. But the serious study of terrorism still remains in its infancy and widely divergent views continue to prevail-with regard to its origins, its true impact on international politics and the forms it may assume in future.
Terrorism is an historical as well as a universal phenomenon; has been practiced by every type of organisation, religious or non-religious, right-wing or left-wing.Consequently, the reasons for the terrorist activity and the identity of those who carry out these acts are always subject to the context, time and place.Unfortunately, there is no consensus on its accurate definition. More than one hundred definitions in the field; one country’s terrorists are other country’s freedom fighters. Rather than seeking the causes of terrorism itself, a better approach is to determine the conditions that make terror possible or likely.Stopping violence is rarely simple or easy. Only time and commitment by a majority of the parties involved can resolve a conflict. Keeping in view the multidimensional nature of terrorism, we must adopt a long term holistic and comprehensive approach for its eradication.
This presentation is an attempt to encompass the various issues related to this complex phemenon and presents a plan of action to control this menace
This presentation is first in the series of lectures for a programme on International Humanitarian Law in the curriculum of law degree.However ,it will also be useful to the students of Law of Armed Conflict in military, para- military forces and other security elements.
In this Microsoft word file you can have a complete file of what is terrorism what are its various types and what are its impacts and also can have recommendations off how to control it and in last there are also a brief conclusion about the complete document
Its detailed presentation on the topic"TERRORISM".
Spacialy helpful for Pakistani students because it have a detailed information about terrorism in Pakistan
Its updated in december 2016 and have detail till 2015
پرزنتیشن ( Presentation ) یا ارائه مطلب یکی از ضروری ترین مهارتهای مورد نیاز عصر حاضر به شمار میرود که مجهز بودن به آن، یکی از عوامل کلیدی موفقیت و پیشرفت در دنیای سراسر رقابت امروز میباشد. فرقی نمیکند مهندس باشید یا مخترع، مدیر اجرائی یک شرکت چند ملیتی یا رئیس یک کسب و کار نوپا، صرفه نظر از هر حرفه یا شغلی که دارید باید قادر باشید محصول، ایده و یا توانمندیهای خود را به دیگران معرفی کنید. آشنایی با اصول یک پرزنتیشن حرفهای به شما این امکان را میدهد که پیام خود را موثرتر به مخاطبان انتقال دهید.
International Organised Crime, the movie
Picture the classic Container Port scene in Heat http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0113277/ and you’re on the right track.
Counter Terrorism and the Protection of Human Rights in the Perspective of th...paperpublications3
Abstract: In lay man’s language, terrorism is the spread of terror through the use of guns, bombs, chemical weapons or any other form of violent, coercive, ambush. Counter Terrorism, on the other hand, is to retaliate and put a check to it is what we know and address terrorism. At the UN level, the international community has adopted a number of international treaties that are designed to combat specific types of terrorism, such as the hijacking of aircrafts. However, till date there has been no agreement on a definition of terrorism. The recent attempt by the UN to define terrorism in UN General Assembly Report (28 January - 1 February) has been criticized for its lack of precision.
Counter Terrorism and the Protection of Human Rights in the Perspective of th...paperpublications3
Abstract: In lay man’s language, terrorism is the spread of terror through the use of guns, bombs, chemical weapons or any other form of violent, coercive, ambush. Counter Terrorism, on the other hand, is to retaliate and put a check to it is what we know and address terrorism. At the UN level, the international community has adopted a number of international treaties that are designed to combat specific types of terrorism, such as the hijacking of aircrafts. However, till date there has been no agreement on a definition of terrorism. The recent attempt by the UN to define terrorism in UN General Assembly Report (28 January - 1 February) has been criticized for its lack of precision.
Counter Terrorism and the Protection of Human Rights in the Perspective of th...paperpublications3
Abstract: In lay man’s language, terrorism is the spread of terror through the use of guns, bombs, chemical weapons or any other form of violent, coercive, ambush. Counter Terrorism, on the other hand, is to retaliate and put a check to it is what we know and address terrorism. At the UN level, the international community has adopted a number of international treaties that are designed to combat specific types of terrorism, such as the hijacking of aircrafts. However, till date there has been no agreement on a definition of terrorism. The recent attempt by the UN to define terrorism in UN General Assembly Report (28 January - 1 February) has been criticized for its lack of precision.
Terrorism has become a global phenomenon with a 61% increase in the number of people killed in terrorist attacks over the last year. The 2014 Global Terrorism Index provides a fact-based understanding of terrorism and its impact.
There is an urgent need for world community to fight terrorism together. There can not be good terrorist and bad terrorist A terrorist is a terrorist
The Moral Questions on the Religious Basis for Terrorisminventionjournals
Terrorism has been informed and propelled by many factors such as tribal, political, religious and many other factors but experience has shown that religious factor has been a key factor for terrorism; sometimes, it is used to champion other courses which may be political or tribal. Religious terrorism is the justifiability of terror acts on the ground that such an act is sanctioned by a deity; thus, adherents are called to even kill in order to defend their faith. Religious motivated terrorism (e. g., Joshua conquest of the Canaanites in the Old Testament, ISIS terrorist attacks, Al Qaeda, Hezbollah in Lebanon, Boko-Haram in Nigeria etc.) is said to be the deadliest of all other kinds of terrorism. Looking at the religious basis for terrorism, one is poised to raise some moral questions such as: are there ethical justifications for religious terrorism? Is religion the bedrock for morality or vice versa? Since God has reason for all His actions, can He ever sanction the killing of His creatures for His delight? What is the moral undertone of martyrdom? Etc. This research considers these questions and more thereby unveiling a possible moral condemnation of religious basis for terrorism.
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Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1. Terrorism Its Type,Nature
and Prevention
Avinash Rajput
Criminology 1st Semester
Lok Nayak Jayprakesh Narayana National
Institute of Criminology and Forensic Science
Ministry of Home Affairs
2. Definitions of Terrorism
“Terrorism is the unlawful use of force or violence against person or Property to
intimidate or coerce o government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in
furtherance of political or social objectives.”
- F.B.I Definition
"calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear. It
is intended to coerce or intimidate governments or societies ... [to attain]
political, religious, or ideological goals."
- U.S. Army Manual
“Terrorism is the use or threatened use of force designed to bring about political
change.”
- Brian Jenkins
“Terrorism constitutes the illegitimate use of force to achieve a political objective when
innocent people are targeted.”
- Walter Laqueur
4. National Terrorism
National Terrorism involves groups whose
terrorist activities are directed at elements
of our government without foreign
involvement. Oklahoma City is a primary
example.
5. International Terrorism
International terrorism involves groups
whose terrorist activities are foreign-based
and/or directed by countries or groups
outside the United States. Sept. 11 is an
example of International Terrorism.
6. Other Types of Terrorism
•
•
•
•
•
•
State Terrorism
Bio Terrorism
Cyber Terrorism
Eco Terrorism
NuclearTerrorism
Narco Terrorism
7. State Terrorism
State terrorism may refer to acts of
terrorism conducted by a state against a
foreign state or people.
State terrorism refer to acts of violence by
a state against its own people.
State terrorism is a system of political
domination based on the spreading of
terror in society.
8. Bio Terrorism
Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the
intentional release or dissemination of
biological agents. These agents are
bacteria, viruses, or toxins.
Bioterrorism is the term used for terrorist
activities in which biological substances are
used to cause harm to other people.
Example: They can be contaminated
water, food, air and packages to create
infection.
9. Cyber Terrorism
In
this
Terrorist
use
Information
Technology to attack civilians.
In this Terrorist use Computer System and
Telecommunications as a tool to attack.
Example: The internet worms and
viruses that are designed to take down
some of the systems that the government
uses.
10. Eco Terrorism
Eco terrorism is a recently coined term
describing violence in the interests of
environmentalism.
11. Nuclear Terrorism
"Nuclear terrorism" refers to a number of
different ways nuclear materials might be
exploited as a terrorist tactic.
Nuclear terrorism is any different way that
nuclear weapons might be used for
terrorism.
Example: Use of Radioactive materials
through explosion. Use of nuclear reactor
method.
12. Narco Terrorism
In
Narco
terrorism,
terrorists
making, transporting, and selling illegal drugs
to fund terrorists activities.
Narco terrorism has denoted violence used
by drug traffickers to influence governments
or prevent government efforts to stop the
drug trade.
Example: Making, transporting, and selling
illegal drugs to fund terrorists activities.
13. Characteristics of Terrorism
It is exercised by organized groups
It is inspired by Political Motive
Use of Violence is intended to arouse
fright or alarm
There is systematic and indiscriminate use
of violence and breach of Law
14.
15. Psychological Impact of
Terrorism
Strong motivation to terminate terror
Evokes classic ego defense mechanisms
and displacement
Often produces
frustration-aggression reaction
general increase in mental illness
Acute Stress Disorder (ASD)
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
20. Similarities Between Terrorist
and Organized Crime Groups
Hierarchy structure
Operate secretly
Underground network
Control over the individual is strong
front organizations (Businesses or
Charities)
Similar tactics
21. Differences Between Terrorist
and Organized Crime Groups
Terrorist
ideologically or
politically motivated
seek media attention
Victimization is
generally less
discriminate
wish to compete with
governments for
legitimacy
Organized Crime
profit-oriented
Do not seek media
attention
Victimization is generally
less discriminate
Do not do this
23. Different Acts for Terrorism
Terrorism Act 2000
Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
Prevention Act of 2004
ANIMAL ENTERPRISE TERRORISM ACT
27. Tertiary Prevention
Early detection of the sources
Prevent the extension of impairments
Rescue the survivors
Console the rest of the population