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TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE
Group 3:
Asnidewita ( 1100954)
Desty Febria ( 18225)
Indah Permata Sari ( 54614)
Nancy Rahayu (54573)
Widya Febrina ( 17367)




                         TEFL
Total Physical Response
(TPR)
   What is TPR?


TPR is an approach to teaching a second
language, based on listening linked to
physical activities which are designed to
reinforce comprehension.
Total Physical Response
(TPR)
   W is the connection to the classroom?  
      hat
   TPR is not always dancing and singing songs!
    Generally, we refer to body movement with
    instruction to engage learners.
   Students learn by identifying a certain key point to
    some action.
   TPR can be used for all curriculum, literacy, science,
    math, and so on.
Total Physical Response: The
Idea
   Total Physical Response is a language
    learning method based on the coordination of
    speech and action. This method of learning
    was developed by James Asher.
The Approach To Total Physical
Response
   According to Asher, some views :
       Second language learning is parallel to first
        language learning and should reflect the same
        naturalistic processes.
       Listening should develop before speaking.
       Once listening comprehension has been
        developed, speech develops naturally and
        effortlessly out of it.
       Adults should use right-brain motor activities,
        while the left hemisphere watches and learns.
When do we use TPR?
   Vocabulary connected with actions (smile,
    chop, headache, wriggle)
   Tenses past/present/future and continuous
    aspects (Every morning I clean my teeth, I
    make my bed, I eat breakfast)
   Classroom language (Open your books)
   Imperatives/Instructions (Stand up, close you
    eyes)
   Story-telling
How can we use TPR in class?

   In the classroom the teacher plays the role of
    parent.
   It is more effective if the students are standing
    in a circle around the teacher and you can
    even encourage them to walk around as they
    do the action.
The Secret of Learning
   There is a secret to this way of learning in
    many age groups but one that is more
    acknowledged is that of an infant learning their
    first words.
   When a parent says “Look at daddy”, and the
    baby turns to the father and the father then
    responds, this becomes a “Language-Body
    Conversation.” Although the child is not yet
    speaking they are internalizing the patterns
    and sounds of the target language.
Advantages
   It is fun and easy.
   "TPR is aptitude-free." according to Asher. It is
    inclusive working well with a mixed ability
    class.
   It is good for kinesthetic learners who need to
    be active in the class.
   It is a good tool for building vocabulary.
   It is memorable. Actions help strengthen the
    connections in the brain.
   It can be used in large or small classes.
   It doesn't require a lot of preparation or
    materials.
   It is very effective with teenagers and young
    learners.
   It involves both left and right-brained learning.
Disadvantages
   While it can be used at higher levels TPR is most
    useful for beginners. It is also at the higher levels
    where preparation becomes an issue for the
    teacher.
   Students are not generally given the chance to
    express their thoughts in a creative way.
   It is easy to overuse TPR. "Any novelty, if carried
    on too long, will trigger adaptation." Asher writes,
    "No matter how exciting and productive the
    innovation, people will tire of it.“
   One of this method flaws is that when a teacher
    uses TPR in their lesson, they will have trouble
    teaching abstract vocabulary or expressions.
   TPR can be ineffective if the teacher uses it for a
    long period of time without switching it with other
    activities that help teach the target language.

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Tefl group 3

  • 1. TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE Group 3: Asnidewita ( 1100954) Desty Febria ( 18225) Indah Permata Sari ( 54614) Nancy Rahayu (54573) Widya Febrina ( 17367) TEFL
  • 2. Total Physical Response (TPR)  What is TPR? TPR is an approach to teaching a second language, based on listening linked to physical activities which are designed to reinforce comprehension.
  • 3. Total Physical Response (TPR)  W is the connection to the classroom?   hat  TPR is not always dancing and singing songs! Generally, we refer to body movement with instruction to engage learners.  Students learn by identifying a certain key point to some action.  TPR can be used for all curriculum, literacy, science, math, and so on.
  • 4. Total Physical Response: The Idea  Total Physical Response is a language learning method based on the coordination of speech and action. This method of learning was developed by James Asher.
  • 5. The Approach To Total Physical Response  According to Asher, some views :  Second language learning is parallel to first language learning and should reflect the same naturalistic processes.  Listening should develop before speaking.  Once listening comprehension has been developed, speech develops naturally and effortlessly out of it.  Adults should use right-brain motor activities, while the left hemisphere watches and learns.
  • 6. When do we use TPR?  Vocabulary connected with actions (smile, chop, headache, wriggle)  Tenses past/present/future and continuous aspects (Every morning I clean my teeth, I make my bed, I eat breakfast)  Classroom language (Open your books)  Imperatives/Instructions (Stand up, close you eyes)  Story-telling
  • 7. How can we use TPR in class?  In the classroom the teacher plays the role of parent.  It is more effective if the students are standing in a circle around the teacher and you can even encourage them to walk around as they do the action.
  • 8. The Secret of Learning  There is a secret to this way of learning in many age groups but one that is more acknowledged is that of an infant learning their first words.  When a parent says “Look at daddy”, and the baby turns to the father and the father then responds, this becomes a “Language-Body Conversation.” Although the child is not yet speaking they are internalizing the patterns and sounds of the target language.
  • 9. Advantages  It is fun and easy.  "TPR is aptitude-free." according to Asher. It is inclusive working well with a mixed ability class.  It is good for kinesthetic learners who need to be active in the class.  It is a good tool for building vocabulary.  It is memorable. Actions help strengthen the connections in the brain.
  • 10. It can be used in large or small classes.  It doesn't require a lot of preparation or materials.  It is very effective with teenagers and young learners.  It involves both left and right-brained learning.
  • 11. Disadvantages  While it can be used at higher levels TPR is most useful for beginners. It is also at the higher levels where preparation becomes an issue for the teacher.  Students are not generally given the chance to express their thoughts in a creative way.  It is easy to overuse TPR. "Any novelty, if carried on too long, will trigger adaptation." Asher writes, "No matter how exciting and productive the innovation, people will tire of it.“  One of this method flaws is that when a teacher uses TPR in their lesson, they will have trouble teaching abstract vocabulary or expressions.  TPR can be ineffective if the teacher uses it for a long period of time without switching it with other activities that help teach the target language.