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F I N D I N G T H E D R I V E
MOTIVATION
WHAT IS YOUR MOTIVATION?
FAMILY?
ACHIEVEMENT?
A JOB?
WHAT IS THEIR MOTIVATION?
ITS INFLUENCE IS DECISIVE
STUDENT MOTIVATION
CATEGORIES
• Main types of motivation
• (i) Intrinsic (personal development)
• Improving life skills. Reaching personal potential. Gaining
knowledge for its own sake.
• About 24% fall into this category
• (ii) Extrinsic (means-to-an-end)
• Improving standard of living. Improving chance of getting a job.
• 66% of students fall into this category
• (iii) Amotivation (Stopgap)
• Avoiding work. Social life.
• 10% of students
INSPIRING MOTIVATION
• How do we, as teachers, do it?
• How do we, as motivators, recognize it in them?
ENCOURAGING STUDENT
MOTIVATION
• TWO PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS ADDRESSED
• 1) How can we avoid students becoming amotivated?
• Evidence exists indicating what we do to students can
lead to their becoming amotivated
• Of particular importance to students losing their motivation is the
feedback given both in terms of the mark awarded and the written
feedback provided.
• Poor feedback & support may promote mediocrity, even in those
initially striving for more
• Thus, one way of avoiding amotivation is giving full and
appropriate feedback
ENCOURAGING STUDENT
MOTIVATION
• TWO PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS ADDRESSED
• 1) How can we avoid students becoming amotivated?
• 2) How do we encourage intrinsic rather than
extrinsic motivation?
• How to move away from a surface approach to studying, rote
learning, simply to reproduce on an examination to a deep
approach involving conceptual understanding & incorporation
by the student into their existing knowledge
ENCOURAGING INTRINSIC OVER
EXTRINSIC
• While challenging, evidence has pointed to
students’ perceptions of their learning environment
as a strong indicator of learning outcomes
• How can we influence this perception
• (i) good teaching (useful/timely feedback, clear
explanation, interesting); (ii) clear goals & standards
(expectations); (iii) appropriate assessment (measure
thinking & understanding rather than factual recall);
(iv) appropriate workload (extent workload interferes with
student learning); (v) generic skills (communication,
collaborative teamwork, problem-solving)
ASSESSMENT SYSTEM
• Another crucially important factor in
students’ motivation is the Assessment
System
• the system should be one encouraging
conceptual understanding as opposed to rote
learning
• achieved through increased use of problem
solving, case studies, and the like
• Knowledge is used rather than just learned.
SOME ACTIONS TEACHERS MIGHT
TAKE
• Handout excerpt from Paul R. Pintrich’s 2003 study
A Motivational Science Perspective on the Role of
Student Motivation in Learning and Teaching
Contexts
WHERE DO THEY GO FROM HERE
“The expert in anything was once a beginner.”
- Helen Hayes
“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single
step.”
- Lao Tzu
“Failure will never overtake me if my determination to
succeed is strong enough.”
- Og Mandino

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Teaching methodology motivating students

  • 1. F I N D I N G T H E D R I V E MOTIVATION
  • 2. WHAT IS YOUR MOTIVATION?
  • 6. WHAT IS THEIR MOTIVATION? ITS INFLUENCE IS DECISIVE
  • 7. STUDENT MOTIVATION CATEGORIES • Main types of motivation • (i) Intrinsic (personal development) • Improving life skills. Reaching personal potential. Gaining knowledge for its own sake. • About 24% fall into this category • (ii) Extrinsic (means-to-an-end) • Improving standard of living. Improving chance of getting a job. • 66% of students fall into this category • (iii) Amotivation (Stopgap) • Avoiding work. Social life. • 10% of students
  • 8. INSPIRING MOTIVATION • How do we, as teachers, do it? • How do we, as motivators, recognize it in them?
  • 9. ENCOURAGING STUDENT MOTIVATION • TWO PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS ADDRESSED • 1) How can we avoid students becoming amotivated? • Evidence exists indicating what we do to students can lead to their becoming amotivated • Of particular importance to students losing their motivation is the feedback given both in terms of the mark awarded and the written feedback provided. • Poor feedback & support may promote mediocrity, even in those initially striving for more • Thus, one way of avoiding amotivation is giving full and appropriate feedback
  • 10. ENCOURAGING STUDENT MOTIVATION • TWO PRINCIPAL QUESTIONS ADDRESSED • 1) How can we avoid students becoming amotivated? • 2) How do we encourage intrinsic rather than extrinsic motivation? • How to move away from a surface approach to studying, rote learning, simply to reproduce on an examination to a deep approach involving conceptual understanding & incorporation by the student into their existing knowledge
  • 11. ENCOURAGING INTRINSIC OVER EXTRINSIC • While challenging, evidence has pointed to students’ perceptions of their learning environment as a strong indicator of learning outcomes • How can we influence this perception • (i) good teaching (useful/timely feedback, clear explanation, interesting); (ii) clear goals & standards (expectations); (iii) appropriate assessment (measure thinking & understanding rather than factual recall); (iv) appropriate workload (extent workload interferes with student learning); (v) generic skills (communication, collaborative teamwork, problem-solving)
  • 12. ASSESSMENT SYSTEM • Another crucially important factor in students’ motivation is the Assessment System • the system should be one encouraging conceptual understanding as opposed to rote learning • achieved through increased use of problem solving, case studies, and the like • Knowledge is used rather than just learned.
  • 13. SOME ACTIONS TEACHERS MIGHT TAKE • Handout excerpt from Paul R. Pintrich’s 2003 study A Motivational Science Perspective on the Role of Student Motivation in Learning and Teaching Contexts
  • 14. WHERE DO THEY GO FROM HERE “The expert in anything was once a beginner.” - Helen Hayes “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” - Lao Tzu “Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough.” - Og Mandino