Outline of recent workshops on reflective practice. Particularly useful for staff who are embarking on professional recognition routes who have to evidence reflective activities.
2. • Exploring the value of reflective practice
• Reflective skills and habits
• Deepening reflective activities (Moon, 1999)
• The role of Peer Supported Review and other
reflective tools
Session outline:
4. Academic identities
‘The future HE world requires people who have
the capacity to reason intelligently about their
beliefs, are able to detect flaws in their own and
others argument and are prepared to take an
informed stance on issues and develop personal
commitment to them’ (Kreber, 2010)
Kreber, C. (2010) ‘Academic teacher identities: authenticity
and pedagogy, Studies in Higher Education, 35 (2), 171-194
5. Personal and professional
development
• What are the strengths and limitations of your
current practice?
• What do you need in order to keep doing
well?
• What are the things you need to change?
• What is the best way for you to move
forward?
• What are the ways that you will keep your
practice ‘topped up’?
6. The value of reflective practice
‘We do not learn from experience…we learn from
reflecting on experience..’ (John Dewey, 1932)
7. Benefits of reflection
• ‘..reflective processes involve creating
meaning around practice. This is inherently
collaborative. The resulting understanding
provides a starting point for adapting practice
13. Critical reflection
• What were essential strengths of the lesson?
• What, if anything, would you change about the lesson?
• Do you think the lesson was successful? Why?
• Which conditions were important to the outcome?
• What, if any, unanticipated learning outcomes resulted from the
lesson?
• Can you think of another way you might have taught this lesson?
• Can you think of other alternative pedagogical approaches to
teaching this lesson that might improve the learning process?
• Do you think the content covered was important to students? Why?
• What moral or ethical concerns occurred as a result of the lesson?
15. • unconscious incompetence - in which we are
unaware of what we can't do or don't know;
• conscious incompetence - in which we become
aware of our develop- ment needs and start to do
something about them;
• conscious competence - where we are using our
new skills and knowledge, but watching and
monitoring ourselves;
• unconscious competence - the skills become
naturalised. This is like Reynolds's notion of
'second nature'.
16. The value of reflective practice
‘We do not learn from experience…we learn from
reflecting on experience..’ (John Dewey, 1932)
19. Benefits of doing PSR
• Sharing good practice
• Enhancing the quality of teaching/supporting
learning
• Enhancing the student experience
• Taking time to reflect on your practice
• Plato ‘Know thyself’
• Kolb’s experiential learning cycle
Planning your own personal and professional development to guide further enquiry and enhancement of learning and teaching
Schon – Reflection for action, in action and on action.
Essential to gather information which will enable you to assess effectiveness of your teaching/supporting learning. Helps you to identify success and learning points and provides evidence to inform your future practice.
Regarded as an essential element of CPD
Active rather than passive process.
Van Manen – levels of reflection – technical, practical and dialogic
Do becoming more reflective worksheet in pairs….
Do reflective exercises in brainstorms – Reflection is just what we do anyway…Reflection is a one off exercise…Reflection is thinking systematically about our practice, Reflection is a self evaluation exercise, Reflective thinking is essential
Stephen Brookfield – 4 critical lenses. Our autobiographies, our students eyes, through critical friends and by engaging with the theoretical literature.
Double loop - moving from ‘doing things right’ to ‘doing the right things’
Different levels of reflection – technical, practical and critical
Group exercise to help with building evidence for ….Class discussion around this…ie frequent contact with academics in and out of class, co-operation collaboration with other students, active involvement in thinking and learning, recognition of and critical engagement with prior knowledge and experience, timely specific feedback that gives guidance about progress and how to improve, challenging yet supportive learning environment, relevance to students goals and intrinsic interests, engagement to become independent learners.
Schon – Reflection for action, in action and on action.
Essential to gather information which will enable you to assess effectiveness of your teaching/supporting learning. Helps you to identify success and learning points and provides evidence to inform your future practice.
Regarded as an essential element of CPD
Active rather than passive process.
Schon – Reflection for action, in action and on action.
Essential to gather information which will enable you to assess effectiveness of your teaching/supporting learning. Helps you to identify success and learning points and provides evidence to inform your future practice.
Regarded as an essential element of CPD
Active rather than passive process.
Key characteristics and conditions – expansive workplaces nurture a critical culture that fosters introspection and trust
Learning Conversations are highly focused coaching sessions (by phone, video conference and in person) designed to help you expand your capacities for learning and leadership. The Learning Conversation focuses your attention not only on learning and mastering particular topics, behaviors and skills, but on the process of learning itself--on meta-learning, or learning-how-to-learn.
Learning Conversations are highly focused coaching sessions (by phone, video conference and in person) designed to help you expand your capacities for learning and leadership. The Learning Conversation focuses your attention not only on learning and mastering particular topics, behaviors and skills, but on the process of learning itself--on meta-learning, or learning-how-to-learn.
gBased around Lave and Wenger’s Situated Learning and Communities of Practice model – (Situated Learning is a model of learning in a community of practice) – learning not simply the transmission of abstract and decontextualized knowledge from one individual to another , but a social process where knowledge is co-constructed.
Shared Learning – critical friends, mentors, reviews, student feedback
Reflecting on your learning and teaching
Constructive dialogue
Mutual support and trust amongst equals
Not just about observation!
Learning conversations
Kolbs experiential learning cycle – experience, reflection, abstraction and active testing – aka Have an experience, reflect on experience, learn from experience and try out what you have learned
Choosing a topic for review – what would enhance your teaching? How can you encourage more active learning?
Critically reflecting on your teaching using the PSR form and supplementary material
Self awareness
Asking the right questions – open, closed, inquiring…
Critically reflecting on an aspect of learning and teaching
Constructive; Expansive; speculative
A powerful question: generates curiosity in the listener; stimulates reflective conversation; is thought provoking; surfaces underlying assumptions; invites creativity and new possibilities; generates energy and forward movement; channels attention and focuses enquiry; stays with participants; touches a deep meaning; evokes more questions
Asking the right questions – open, closed, inquiring…Importance of pitch, pauses, probes, sequencing, active listening…
Common question errors – asking too many questions, not giving time to think, etc,
Critically reflecting on an aspect of learning and teaching
Constructive; Expansive; speculative
A powerful question: generates curiosity in the listener; stimulates reflective conversation; is thought provoking; surfaces underlying assumptions; invites creativity and new possibilities; generates energy and forward movement; channels attention and focuses enquiry; stays with participants; touches a deep meaning; evokes more questions
Promote the new Creative Arts Education opportunities – Get each participant to write a couple of bullet points of things they might want to develop in their teaching – ideas for future worshops – mentoring training?