Taylor2 ppt ch14
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This chapter discusses several special populations within the juvenile justice system, including school shooters, mentally ill juvenile offenders, juvenile drug and sex offenders, chronic juvenile offenders, hackers, violent juvenile offenders, and hate crime offenders. School violence increased in the 1990s with shootings like Columbine but zero tolerance policies have since improved school safety. Mental illness is common among incarcerated youth, with 1 in 5 suffering from a serious disorder like conduct disorder or substance abuse issues. Chronic juvenile offenders begin criminal behavior early and persist into adulthood. Violent juvenile offenders often start young and become chronic violent offenders over time. Hate crimes are committed against individuals due to attributes like race, religion or sexual orientation, and are perpetrated by members of traditional
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- Landmark Supreme Court cases between the 1960s-1970s (e.g. Kent, Gault, Winship) that extended due process rights like notice of charges and right to counsel to juveniles
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The document summarizes key aspects of the nervous system, including:
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Dating Violence Presentation
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Sexual violence occurs throughout the world Available data suggest
that in some countries nearly one in four women may experience
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Abuse and mistreatment in the adolescent period - by Dr. Bozzi Domenico (Mast...
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Violent corporal punishment, 300 million children between 2 and 4 years old in the world regularly suffer violence from their family/guardians (about 3 out of 4), 250 million of these are punished physically (about 6 out of 10).
Sexual violence, Sexual violence occurs against children of all ages: 15 million girls aged 15 to 19 have experienced incidents of sexual violence in their lives, and 2.5 million young women in 28 European countries report having suffered episodes of sexual violence before the age of 15.
#Whenlovehurts
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The document is an internship report submitted by Sonal Jaiswal to the Human Rights Commission in Lucknow, India on domestic violence. It includes an acknowledgement, index, and introduction on domestic violence. The main sections analyze definitions of domestic violence, the cycle of violence, statistics on domestic violence globally and in various countries, different forms of domestic violence (physical, sexual, emotional, verbal, economic), causes of domestic violence, landmark judgments, relevant laws, and international laws on domestic violence.
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العناية بالطفل هي عملية شاملة تهدف إلى تلبية احتياجات الطفل الجسدية والعاطفية والاجتماعية والعقلية. إن العناية الجيدة بالطفل تلعب دورًا حاسمًا في تطويره ونموه الصحيح وسعادته العامة. فيما يلي وصف طويل لبعض جوانب العناية بالطفل:
1. الرعاية الجسدية:
- التغذية: يجب توفير تغذية صحية للطفل، سواء من خلال الرضاعة الطبيعية أو الرضاعة الصناعية. ينصح بالرضاعة الطبيعية حديث الولادة، ويجب تقديم الأطعمة الصلبة المناسبة حسب العمر عندما يكون الطفل جاهزًا لها.
- النوم: يحتاج الطفل إلى نوم كافٍ لتطوير جهازه العصبي واستعادة طاقته. ينصح بتوفير بيئة هادئة ومريحة للنوم وتحديد جدول زمني منتظم للنوم.
- النظافة: يتطلب الطفل النظافة اليومية، بما في ذلك الاستحمام المنتظم وتنظيف الأذنين والأنف والأظافر بلطف. كما يجب تجنب التعرض المفرط للمواد الكيميائية المهيجة لبشرته.
2. العناية العاطفية:
- التواصل والتفاعل: يجب توفير بيئة داعمة وحنونة للطفل، والتفاعل المستمر معه من خلال الابتسامات والعناق واللمس اللطيف. يعزز هذا الاتصال العاطفي الرابطة بين الطفل والوالدين أو المربين.
- اللعب: يعتبر اللعب وسيلة مهمة لتعزيز تطور الطفل العقلي والجسدي. يجب توفير اللعب المناسب لعمره والاشتراك معه في الأنشطة الترالعناية الاجتماعية:
التواصل الاجتماعي: يحتاج الطفل إلى التفاعل مع العالم الخارجي والتعرف على المجتمع من حوله. يجب تشجيع الطفل على التواصل مع أفراد الأسرة والأصدقاء والمشاركة في الأنشطة الاجتماعية المناسبة لعمره.
تطوير المهارات الاجتماعية: ينبغي تشجيع الطفل على تطوير مهارات التواصل والتعاون والتفاعل مع الآخرين. يمكن تحقيق ذلك من خلال اللعب الجماعي والمشاركة في الأنشطة الاجتماعية.
السلامة والحماية: يجب توفير بيئة آمنة للطفل، مع تأمين المنازل والأثاث لتجنب الحوادث. كما يجب تعليم الطفل بعض المفاهيم الأساسية للسلامة، مثل عدم لمس الأشياء الساخنة وعدم الاقتراب من الأشياء الخطرة.
العناية العقلية:
التحفيز العقلي: ينبغي توفير بيئة غنية بالتحفيز الحسي والعقلي لتطوير قدرات الطفل العقلية. يمكن ذلك من خلال تقديم ألعاب وأنشطة تعزز التفكير الإبداعي والمنطقي والتنمية الحركية.
القراءة والقصص: يعد القراءة للطفل من أهم الأنشطة التي تساهم في تطوير الذكاء والخيال والمهارات اللغوية. ينبغي قراءة القصص المناسبة لعمره والتفاعل معه خلال القراءة.
التعليم المبكر: يمكن بدء تعليم الطفل المبكر عن طريق تقديم ألعاب وأنشطة تعليمية ملائمة لعمره، مما يساعده على تطوير المهارات الأساسية مثل العد وال
3. العناية الاجتماعية:
- التواصل الاجتماعي: يحتاج الطفل إلى التفاعل مع العالم الخارجي والتعرف على المجتمع من حوله. يجب تشجيع الطفل على التواصل مع أفراد الأسرة والأصدقاء والمشاركة في الأنشطة الاجتماعية المناسبة لعمره.
- تطوير المهارات الاجتماعية: ينبغي تشجيع الطفل على تطوير مهارات التواصل والتعاون والتفاعل مع الآخرين. يمكن تحقيق ذلك من خلال اللعب الجماعي والمشاركة في الأنشطة الاجتماعية.
- السلامة والحماية: يجب توفير بيئة آمنة للطفل، مع تأمين المنازل والأثاث لتجنب الحوادث. كما يجب تعليم الطفل بعض المفاهيم الأساسية للسلامة، مثل عدم لمس الأشياء الساخنة وعدم الاقتراب من الأشياء الخطرة.
4. العناية العقلية:
- التحفيز العقلي: ينبغي توفير بيئة غنية بالتحفيز الحسي والعقلي لتطوير قدرات الطفل العقلية. يمكن ذلك من خلال تقديم ألعاب وأنشطة تعزز التفكير الإبداعي والمنطقي والتنمية الحركية.
- القراءة والقصص: يعد ا
Juvenile delinquency
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A Study Of Child Sex Offenders Characteristics And Motivations
This document summarizes a literature review on characteristics and motivations of child sex offenders. It finds that offenders can generally be classified into two types: regressed offenders who victimize acquainted children, and fixated offenders who target unknown children and use grooming. Regressed offenders seem motivated by power and control, while fixated offenders have a faulty perception of mating partners. Most victims are female children under age 14, and abuse often goes unreported, as many offenders are family members able to conceal crimes for years. Further research is needed to better characterize and classify offenders.
Youth Violence Essays
Youth violence is a serious problem in modern America. While not as prevalent as in the past, violence among youth deserves age-specific scrutiny. To address the issue, we must analyze contributing factors and causes. Key causes identified include a lack of after-school supervision and programs, as these leave youth without positive activities and at risk of engaging in delinquent behavior. Instead of solely punitive responses after crimes occur, preventing violence requires focusing resources on educational programs that teach non-violent conflict resolution skills from a young age. Expanding access to after-school programs is seen as an effective violence prevention strategy.
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This document discusses juvenile delinquency, particularly female juvenile delinquency. It notes that while juvenile delinquency rates are declining, girls are the fastest growing segment of the juvenile justice system. There is a lack of appropriate programs and services for female juvenile offenders, especially pregnant teens, as the system was designed for males. Child abuse and family dysfunction are discussed as factors that can contribute to female juvenile delinquency.
Gangs
- Gangs are typically defined as groups of 3 or more people who share an identity and engage in ongoing criminal activity. Gang members are often between 12-24 years old.
- Gangs are more prevalent in schools located in urban cities with populations from 100,000 to 1 million people, but gang problems affect communities of all sizes. Youth join gangs when family and school environments have failed them.
- Gang membership is usually short-term, with half to two-thirds of members only staying for a year or less. The race/ethnicity of gang members reflects the surrounding community.
- Gang violence occurs more frequently in heavily populated
Juvenile delinquency
Juvenile delinquency is a gateway to adult crime, since a large percentage of criminal careers have their roots in childhood causing serious problems all over the world. Delinquency has always been considered as a social problem over and above the fact that it is a legal problem it is also a psychological problem. Hence to avoid this social evil one has to tackle the complex problem of delinquency from the social psychological and to familial angles.
Although laws regarding Juvenile delinquencies have been formed long since, they are also being changed from time to time. Currently, in all the progressive and civilized countries of the world the laws with regard to the Juvenile delinquents have been changed.
Murder, rape, dacoity, burglary, kidnapping are a few more that add to the rest of it. On the basis of the available statistics, an inference can be drawn that these crimes are on the increasing path.
On the whole, current efforts to fight juvenile delinquency are characterized by the lack of systematic action and the absence of task-oriented and effective social work with both offenders and victims, whether real or potential.
A Study of Social Factors and Juvenile Delinquency.pdf
This document summarizes research on factors contributing to juvenile delinquency. It discusses how economic decline, lack of family/social support, peer influence, and urbanization can push youth towards criminal behavior. It also outlines Matza's neutralization theory, which proposes that children may justify delinquent acts when they do not agree with their parents' norms. The document examines laws related to juveniles in conflict with the law in India, including classifying offenders and non-offenders and ensuring confidentiality for juveniles in the legal system.
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Abuse and mistreatment in the adolescent period - by Dr. Bozzi Domenico (Mast...
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A Study Of Child Sex Offenders Characteristics And Motivations
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