The document defines noon saakinah and tanween and discusses their pronunciation rules. It also defines key Arabic linguistic terms like al-idhaam (merging), al-ikhfaa' (hiding), and al-idhaar (clarity) and provides examples of their application. It notes exceptions to pronunciation rules and common mistakes. It outlines the steps for pronouncing a noon saakinah or tanween followed by the letter ba.

1. The Noon saakinah
and Tanween Rules
Definitions
Noon saakinah
- free from any vowel .
- occure in
nouns
verbs
particles
pronounced in both contiuning reading and when
stop on it.
Tanween
extra noon saakinah
occure in
pronounced only when contiuning reading
‫اﻻظﮭﺎر‬
lingusitic definition : Clear Or Abvious
applied definition: pronouncing every letter from its
articulation point without a ghunnah on the clear
letter .
Its letters
Examples
ٌ‫م‬‫ﯾ‬ ِ‫ظ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ٌ‫اب‬َ‫ذ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﮭ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ َ‫و‬
‫خ‬ - ‫غ‬ - ‫ح‬- ‫ع‬ - ‫ـ‬‫ھ‬ - ‫ء‬ ( throat letters )
‫اﻻدﻏﺎم‬
lingusitic definition : insertion , merging
applied definition : meeting of non vowled letter
with a vowled letter becoming one emphasized
letter.
Its letters: ( ‫ن‬ - ‫و‬ - ‫ل‬ - ‫م‬ - ‫ر‬ - ‫ي‬ ) ‫ﯾرﻣﻠون‬
Examples
‫اﻟﻘﻠب‬
lingusitic definition : change
applied definition: changing of noon saakinah or the
tanween into a meem when followed by a ba" ‫ب‬
with the observance of the ghunnah and hiding of
the meem .
Its letters: one letter ba ‫ب‬
Examples
‫اﻻﺧﻔﺎء‬
lingusitic definition : hiding , concealment
applied definition : the pronunciation of non
voweled letter stripped of any shaddah with
aghunnah remaining on the first letter .
Its letters : : the rest of letters
Examples
divided into :
‫ﺑﻐﻧﺔ‬ ‫إدﻏﺎم‬
( ‫ﯾﻧﻣو‬ )
‫ﻏﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﯾر‬ ‫إدﻏﺎم‬
( ‫ر‬ - ‫ل‬ )
‫اﻟﻛﺎﻣل‬ ‫اﻻدﻏﺎم‬
( complete merging )
( ‫ل‬ - ‫م‬ - ‫ر‬ - ‫ن‬ )
‫اﻟﻧﺎﻗص‬ ‫اﻹدﻏﺎم‬
( incomplete merging )
( ‫ي‬ - ‫و‬ )
exceptions :
noon saakinah + ‫إدﻏﺎم‬ letters within one word
called ( ‫اﻟﻣطﻠق‬ ‫اﻻظﮭﺎر‬ )
- ‫ﻗﻧوان‬
- ‫ﺻﻧوان‬
- ‫ﺑﻧﯾﺎن‬
- ‫اﻟدﻧﯾﺎ‬
tow words ‫ﺑﻐﻧﺔ‬
- (‫واﻟﻘرآن‬ ‫)ﯾس‬
-( ‫واﻟﻘﻠم‬ ‫)ن‬
two words ‫ﻏﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺑدون‬
‫ر‬ , ‫ل‬
common mistakes :
1- giving more time than usual with noon saakinah
‫إﺧﻔﺎء‬ with dhammah.
as in ( ‫ﻛﻧﺗم‬ )
2- making hidden noon has a kasrah like ‫ﯾﺎء‬
as in ( ‫ﻣﻧﻛم‬ )
3- letting tongue adhere to the two top incisors .
steps :
- changing the noon saakinah or tanween into a
meem
- hiding this meem .
- observing aghunnah while hiding the meem .
ِ‫َر‬‫ﻛ‬‫ُﻧ‬‫ﻣ‬ْ‫اﻟ‬ ِ‫ن‬َ‫ﻋ‬ َ‫ن‬ ْ‫َو‬‫ﮭ‬ْ‫ﻧ‬َ‫ﯾ‬ َ‫و‬
ٌ‫م‬‫ِﯾ‬‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ ٌ‫م‬‫ِﯾ‬‫ﻛ‬َ‫ﺣ‬
ٍ‫ﱠﺎل‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ِن‬‫ﻣ‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬َ‫ﻟ‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫و‬ ً‫َﺎﻻ‬‫ﻣ‬
ْ‫ُن‬‫د‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫ِن‬‫ﻣ‬
ٌ‫م‬‫ِﯾ‬‫ﺣ‬‫رﱠ‬ ٌ‫ر‬‫و‬ُ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﻏ‬
َ‫ك‬ ِ‫ُور‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
ٌ‫ر‬‫ﯾ‬ ِ‫َﺻ‬‫ﺑ‬ ٌ‫ﻊ‬‫ِﯾ‬‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺳ‬
ً‫َﺎﻻ‬‫ﻛ‬‫ﻧ‬َ‫أ‬
‫ًا‬‫د‬‫ِﯾ‬‫د‬َ‫ﺳ‬ ً‫ﻻ‬ ْ‫َو‬‫ﻗ‬
ِ‫ت‬‫َﺎ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﯾ‬َ‫ط‬ ‫ِن‬‫ﻣ‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ﺗ‬‫ﻧ‬ُ‫ﻛ‬
khaled.sabaa81@gmail.com
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