Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination medication is a combination containing Tadalafil 20mg and Dapoxetine 60mg in a single tablet.
Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets are used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction as well as treatment of premature ejaculation in men at the same time.
Tadalafil is used to treat men who have erectile dysfunction (also called sexual impotence).
These medicines prevent an enzyme called phosphodiesterase type-5 from working too quickly. By controlling the enzyme, Tadalafil helps to maintain an erection after the penis is stroked by increasing blood flow to the penis.
Dapoxetine Hydrochloride is used to treat premature ejaculation in adult men aged 18 to 64 years. Dapoxetine increases the time it takes to ejaculate and can improve the control over the ejaculation.
Review on various families of drug transporters in our body, their functions & drugs acting through them & drug interactions involving these transporters
Tadalista (Tadalafil Tablets) which belongs to a class of drugs called phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors, is an oral medicine that is used for treating impotence (the inability to attain or maintain a penile erection) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Tadalista tablets have a very long 17.5 hours half-life as compared with only 4 hours for Sildenafil Citrate.
The document discusses tablet coating, which involves applying a cover to the surface of tablets. Tablet coating serves objectives like controlling drug release. Materials used in tablet coating include film formers like HPMC and ethyl cellulose, plasticizers like castor oil and propylene glycol, solvents like isopropyl alcohol and methylene chloride, and colorants and opacifiers. The coating process involves spraying coating materials onto tablets in a coating pan and drying them. There are two main types of tablet coatings: film coating, which improves appearance and properties, and enteric coating, which does not dissolve in the acidic stomach but does in the intestine.
Pharmacokinetics variations in Disease States.Faizan Akram
The biggest issue in PK/PD and drug therapy is variability in
response. Variability factors that affect pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics influence clinical trials and dose regimen designs.
1) The document describes the development of a polyherbal antidandruff shampoo using various medicinal herbs.
2) Key herbs selected for their hair care and antidandruff properties include neem, methi, shikakai, aloe vera, henna, brahmi, reetha, amla, nagarmotha and tulsi.
3) The shampoo powder is prepared through a process of drying, weighing, size reduction and mixing of the selected herbs. Testing of the final product shows highly satisfactory results for treating dandruff with promised safety and utility.
This document discusses factors that contribute to variability in individual drug responses and the need to individualize drug dosing regimens. It outlines several key sources of variability, including age, body weight, gender, genetics, disease conditions, and drug interactions. For each factor, it provides examples of how that factor can influence the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs and necessitate dosage adjustments tailored to the individual patient. The goal is to achieve effective therapy while avoiding toxicity by understanding and accounting for variability between patients.
Bioequivalence study Exemptions- and Waivers:Ashok Kumar Batham.ashokpharmaco...DrAshok Batham
BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDY: EXEMPTIONS AND WAIVERS
This presentation is based on:
1. Waiver of In Vivo Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies for Immediate-Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms Based on a Biopharmaceutics Classification System Guidance for Industry
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER).December 2017. Biopharmaceutics.
2. ICH guideline Q3D M9 on biopharmaceutics classification system based biowaivers
EMA/CHMP/ICH/493213/2018
3. Guidelines For Bioavailability & Bioequivalence Studies
Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi.
(March 2005)
Objectives of this presentation:
Understand the drug regulatory requirements for:
Conducting Bioequivalence Study or
Not Conducting Bioequivalence Study for obtaining regulatory marketing authorization for pharmaceutical formulations,
Bioequivalence studies are required or mandatory for certain formulations,
Exemptions are available for Bioequivalence Studies on certain formulations,
Waivers are granted by drugs regulatory authorities in certain cases, like Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) Class-I and Class-III, Pharmaceutical Drugs, and some drug products with high safety margin,
Propose a clinical classification system-Biotherapeutics Classification System (BTCS) based upon:
Bioavailability of pharmaceutical drug, and
Clinical Safety Margin of pharmaceutical drug
Based on this Biotherapeutics Classification System (BTCS) Waivers may be requested for some pharmaceutical drug formulations, such as those with High Bioavailability and High safety Margin.
This document discusses bioassay methods for quantifying the potency and concentration of drugs. It defines bioassay as using biological methods to estimate the potency of an active drug principle. Various types of bioassays are described, including quantal and graded response assays. Specific methods covered include end-point, matching and bracketing, graphical, and multiple point assays. Examples of bioassays discussed include assays for digitalis, d-tubocurarine, oxytocin, and histamine.
Review on various families of drug transporters in our body, their functions & drugs acting through them & drug interactions involving these transporters
Tadalista (Tadalafil Tablets) which belongs to a class of drugs called phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors, is an oral medicine that is used for treating impotence (the inability to attain or maintain a penile erection) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Tadalista tablets have a very long 17.5 hours half-life as compared with only 4 hours for Sildenafil Citrate.
The document discusses tablet coating, which involves applying a cover to the surface of tablets. Tablet coating serves objectives like controlling drug release. Materials used in tablet coating include film formers like HPMC and ethyl cellulose, plasticizers like castor oil and propylene glycol, solvents like isopropyl alcohol and methylene chloride, and colorants and opacifiers. The coating process involves spraying coating materials onto tablets in a coating pan and drying them. There are two main types of tablet coatings: film coating, which improves appearance and properties, and enteric coating, which does not dissolve in the acidic stomach but does in the intestine.
Pharmacokinetics variations in Disease States.Faizan Akram
The biggest issue in PK/PD and drug therapy is variability in
response. Variability factors that affect pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics influence clinical trials and dose regimen designs.
1) The document describes the development of a polyherbal antidandruff shampoo using various medicinal herbs.
2) Key herbs selected for their hair care and antidandruff properties include neem, methi, shikakai, aloe vera, henna, brahmi, reetha, amla, nagarmotha and tulsi.
3) The shampoo powder is prepared through a process of drying, weighing, size reduction and mixing of the selected herbs. Testing of the final product shows highly satisfactory results for treating dandruff with promised safety and utility.
This document discusses factors that contribute to variability in individual drug responses and the need to individualize drug dosing regimens. It outlines several key sources of variability, including age, body weight, gender, genetics, disease conditions, and drug interactions. For each factor, it provides examples of how that factor can influence the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs and necessitate dosage adjustments tailored to the individual patient. The goal is to achieve effective therapy while avoiding toxicity by understanding and accounting for variability between patients.
Bioequivalence study Exemptions- and Waivers:Ashok Kumar Batham.ashokpharmaco...DrAshok Batham
BIOEQUIVALENCE STUDY: EXEMPTIONS AND WAIVERS
This presentation is based on:
1. Waiver of In Vivo Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Studies for Immediate-Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms Based on a Biopharmaceutics Classification System Guidance for Industry
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER).December 2017. Biopharmaceutics.
2. ICH guideline Q3D M9 on biopharmaceutics classification system based biowaivers
EMA/CHMP/ICH/493213/2018
3. Guidelines For Bioavailability & Bioequivalence Studies
Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi.
(March 2005)
Objectives of this presentation:
Understand the drug regulatory requirements for:
Conducting Bioequivalence Study or
Not Conducting Bioequivalence Study for obtaining regulatory marketing authorization for pharmaceutical formulations,
Bioequivalence studies are required or mandatory for certain formulations,
Exemptions are available for Bioequivalence Studies on certain formulations,
Waivers are granted by drugs regulatory authorities in certain cases, like Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) Class-I and Class-III, Pharmaceutical Drugs, and some drug products with high safety margin,
Propose a clinical classification system-Biotherapeutics Classification System (BTCS) based upon:
Bioavailability of pharmaceutical drug, and
Clinical Safety Margin of pharmaceutical drug
Based on this Biotherapeutics Classification System (BTCS) Waivers may be requested for some pharmaceutical drug formulations, such as those with High Bioavailability and High safety Margin.
This document discusses bioassay methods for quantifying the potency and concentration of drugs. It defines bioassay as using biological methods to estimate the potency of an active drug principle. Various types of bioassays are described, including quantal and graded response assays. Specific methods covered include end-point, matching and bracketing, graphical, and multiple point assays. Examples of bioassays discussed include assays for digitalis, d-tubocurarine, oxytocin, and histamine.
Formulation and evaluation of oral fast dissolving films of projectNikithaGopalpet
The document describes the formulation and evaluation of oral fast dissolving films containing risperidone as a model drug. The objectives were to develop a fast dissolving film to improve bioavailability and facilitate rapid onset of action for risperidone. Various preformulation studies were conducted including solubility determination and calibration curves. Six formulations of risperidone films were prepared using solvent casting method and evaluated for weight variation, thickness, folding endurance, surface pH, drug content uniformity, in vitro disintegration and dissolution tests. The results and discussion section compares the performance of the different formulations.
Validation is the process of establishing documented evidence that a process or system does what it is intended to do. There are three main types of validation: process validation, cleaning validation, and equipment validation. Process validation involves collecting data throughout production to prove a process can consistently deliver quality products. It can be done prospectively, concurrently, or retrospectively. Cleaning validation ensures that cleaning processes minimize cross-contamination. Equipment validation proves equipment works correctly. Validation protocols specify the validation activities and acceptance criteria. The key phases of validation are prevalidation qualification, process validation, and validation maintenance.
This document discusses bioavailability and bioequivalence studies, which are essential to ensure uniform quality, efficacy, and safety of pharmaceutical products. Bioavailability refers to the amount and rate of drug absorption from its dosage form into systemic circulation. Bioequivalence compares the rate and extent of absorption of a test product to a reference product. The document outlines various study designs used in bioequivalence studies, including crossover, parallel, and replicated designs. It also discusses the statistical evaluation of these studies and requirements for establishing bioequivalence.
This document discusses bioequivalence studies for multisource pharmaceutical products. It begins with background on innovative first products and subsequent generic products. It explains that while pharmaceutical equivalence is sufficient for some products, additional data from comparative pharmacokinetic or bioequivalence studies is generally required for solid oral dosage forms to demonstrate therapeutic equivalence. The document then covers key considerations for the design of bioequivalence studies, including study types, conditions, and guidelines.
Pharmacogenomics aims to tailor drug therapy based on an individual's genetic makeup. Variations in genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters can impact drug response. This can increase risks of toxicities in poor metabolizers or reduce efficacy in ultra-rapid metabolizers. Regulatory agencies now provide dosing guidelines based on pharmacogenomic biomarkers. Understanding these genetic factors enhances drug development and allows for safer, more effective personalized medication.
Male infertility is caused by a variety of factors and affects around 20% of couples seeking fertility treatment. A semen analysis is used to evaluate factors like volume, pH, sperm concentration, motility, morphology, and the presence of white blood cells or agglutination. Low sperm counts or poor motility/morphology are common causes. Other causes include varicocele, infections, genetic issues, hormonal imbalances, obesity, and aging. Treatments may include lifestyle changes, medications, surgery, artificial insemination, IVF, or the use of donor sperm depending on the underlying issue. A comprehensive evaluation is needed to identify the cause and guide the most appropriate treatment plan.
This document defines tablet diluents and describes the properties and purposes of common diluents lactose and calcium phosphate. It states that diluents are used to increase tablet bulk and weight while allowing direct compression manufacturing. Key properties of diluents include being inert, non-toxic, and not affecting drug bioavailability. Common diluents are classified as organic like lactose or inorganic like calcium phosphate. Lactose is the most widely used diluent and comes in several forms with different properties for tableting. Calcium phosphate and tribasic calcium phosphate are also described as inexpensive inorganic diluents.
Poor cellular and cardiovascular health is becoming a worldwide epidemic. An unhealthy diet of processed, high-calorie, high-fat foods, pollution, smoking and sedentary lifestyles all contribute to poor cell and heart health. Scientists revealed The French Paradox, which states that even though the French drink, smoke and eat high-fat foods they have some of the lowest incidences of poor cardiovascular and cellular health. Scientists attribute this to the large amounts of red wine that the French consume, or more importantly, an extract found in red wine, resveratrol.
The document discusses three main theories of drug dissolution:
1) Diffusion layer/film theory which describes dissolution as a two step process of drug dissolving from the solid to form a saturated film and then diffusing out of the film. The rate of dissolution is given by the Noyes-Whitney equation.
2) Danckwert's/surface renewal theory which accounts for eddies in the solution exposing new surface areas for dissolution. The rate is expressed as the product of the surface renewal rate and concentration gradient.
3) Interfacial barrier model which assumes the reaction at the solid surface is slower than diffusion, making interfacial transport the rate limiting step described by another equation.
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's main drug regulatory body. It oversees the approval process for pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and clinical trials. The approval process involves submitting application forms along with documents covering chemistry/manufacturing, pre-clinical and clinical trial data to CDSCO. Applications are reviewed and may receive approval, approvable, or non-approvable letters in around one year. Bioequivalence studies require separate approval and involve submitting protocols, ethics committee approval and other documents through the online SUGAM portal.
35 effects of renal disease on pharmacokineticsDang Thanh Tuan
This document discusses the effects of renal disease on pharmacokinetics. It covers how renal disease impacts drug elimination through the kidneys, drug metabolism in the liver, and drug distribution. Key points include that renal drug clearance declines with impaired kidney function, which can impact drug dosing. Protein binding changes can also affect drug levels as kidney function declines.
A Brief presentation on the Code of Federal Regulations in Pharmaceuticals (21 CFR), which covers the following aspects:
- Introduction to CFR
- Organization and structure of CFR
- History of CFR
- Table of Contents
- Title 21; CFR in Pharmaceuticals
- IND Application process regulations
- Research tools in CFR
The document discusses the Common Technical Document (CTD) and Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD) formats used for drug registration applications. The CTD format provides a standardized structure for organizing documentation, while the eCTD format digitizes the CTD for electronic submission. Both formats were developed through international harmonization efforts to streamline the drug approval process. The eCTD uses hyperlinks and an XML backbone to improve navigation of application materials compared to the paper-based CTD.
The ICH (International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use) brings together regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical industry representatives from Europe, Japan and the US to discuss scientific and technical issues around ensuring safety, quality and efficacy of medicines. The objectives of ICH include increasing international harmonization of technical requirements and developing pharmaceuticals in an efficient manner while promoting public health. ICH guidelines cover quality, safety, efficacy and multidisciplinary topics with the goal of international harmonization.
The kidney plays an important role in regulating fluids, electrolytes, and removing waste from the body. Impairment of kidney function affects drug pharmacokinetics. Common causes of kidney failure include disease, injury, drug toxicity, infections, diabetes, toxins, and reduced blood flow. Acute kidney problems or trauma can lead to uremia where filtration is impaired, causing excess fluid and waste to accumulate. Uremic patients may have changes in drug absorption, distribution, and clearance. Dosage adjustments are often needed based on a patient's kidney function and drug properties to safely treat uremic patients.
Drug Regulatory Affairs By Mr. Pankaj DhapadePankaj Dhapade
This presentation covers basic understandings of regulatory affairs profession. It contains,
1. Introduction of Regulatory Affairs
2. Why Drug Regulatory Affairs
3. Role of Regulatory Affairs Experts
4. Qualities of Regulatory Affairs Expert
5. Qualities for Submission Management
6. Regulatory Bodies
This document discusses bioavailability and methods to enhance it. It defines bioavailability as the rate and extent of drug absorption from its dosage form. Bioavailability can be measured using pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic methods. Pharmacokinetic methods measure parameters from plasma concentration-time curves like Cmax, Tmax, and AUC. These provide information on absorption rate and extent. Urinary excretion studies also quantify bioavailability. Methods to enhance bioavailability include increasing drug solubility through techniques like micronization, improving membrane permeability using lipid formulations, and stabilizing drugs with coatings. The objectives of bioavailability studies are drug development, comparing formulations, and evaluating absorption between dosage forms.
This document discusses various phytochemicals and nutraceuticals that may help prevent cancer, including carotenoids, flavonoids, isoflavones, saponins, tannins, ellagic acid, pectin, phenolic compounds, glucosinolates, sulfur compounds, lycopene, beta-carotene, curcumin, and antioxidants. Many of these compounds are found in fruits and vegetables and act as antioxidants or block enzymes that promote tumor growth. More research is still needed to fully understand their cancer prevention effects.
Pharmacological Approach to Drug DiscoverySuhas Reddy C
For better understanding of students. This will give you a detailed explanation of Pharmacological approach. Contact me through comment section if you need any assistance in understating
Regulatory Affairs is a profession which has developed from the desire of governments to protect public health, by controlling the safety and efficacy of products in areas including pharmaceuticals, veterinary medicines, medical devices, pesticides, agrochemicals, cosmetics and complementary medicines.
Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets to treat Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Eja...The Swiss Pharmacy
Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination medication is a combination containing Tadalafil 20mg and Dapoxetine 60mg in a single tablet.
Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets are used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction as well as treatment of premature ejaculation in men at the same time.
Effectively Treat Erectile Dysfunction With Tadalafil MedicationsClearsky Pharmacy
Tadalafil is a prescription medication which is FDA-approved to treat the following in men: erectile dysfunction (ED), a condition in which you can’t get or keep an erection, symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a prostate condition that may cause problems with urination and ED and symptoms of BPH together.
Tadalafil's effect starts working in 30 minutes and lasts for upto 36 hours. Tadalafil can also be used daily by using the 5 mg dose, so you can be ready anytime. It’s available in three strengths: 5mg, 10 mg and 20 mg. It is also available as an Oral jelly in the strength of 20 mg.
Tadalafil tablets are also indicated to improve the ability to exercise in adults with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH).
Formulation and evaluation of oral fast dissolving films of projectNikithaGopalpet
The document describes the formulation and evaluation of oral fast dissolving films containing risperidone as a model drug. The objectives were to develop a fast dissolving film to improve bioavailability and facilitate rapid onset of action for risperidone. Various preformulation studies were conducted including solubility determination and calibration curves. Six formulations of risperidone films were prepared using solvent casting method and evaluated for weight variation, thickness, folding endurance, surface pH, drug content uniformity, in vitro disintegration and dissolution tests. The results and discussion section compares the performance of the different formulations.
Validation is the process of establishing documented evidence that a process or system does what it is intended to do. There are three main types of validation: process validation, cleaning validation, and equipment validation. Process validation involves collecting data throughout production to prove a process can consistently deliver quality products. It can be done prospectively, concurrently, or retrospectively. Cleaning validation ensures that cleaning processes minimize cross-contamination. Equipment validation proves equipment works correctly. Validation protocols specify the validation activities and acceptance criteria. The key phases of validation are prevalidation qualification, process validation, and validation maintenance.
This document discusses bioavailability and bioequivalence studies, which are essential to ensure uniform quality, efficacy, and safety of pharmaceutical products. Bioavailability refers to the amount and rate of drug absorption from its dosage form into systemic circulation. Bioequivalence compares the rate and extent of absorption of a test product to a reference product. The document outlines various study designs used in bioequivalence studies, including crossover, parallel, and replicated designs. It also discusses the statistical evaluation of these studies and requirements for establishing bioequivalence.
This document discusses bioequivalence studies for multisource pharmaceutical products. It begins with background on innovative first products and subsequent generic products. It explains that while pharmaceutical equivalence is sufficient for some products, additional data from comparative pharmacokinetic or bioequivalence studies is generally required for solid oral dosage forms to demonstrate therapeutic equivalence. The document then covers key considerations for the design of bioequivalence studies, including study types, conditions, and guidelines.
Pharmacogenomics aims to tailor drug therapy based on an individual's genetic makeup. Variations in genes encoding drug-metabolizing enzymes and transporters can impact drug response. This can increase risks of toxicities in poor metabolizers or reduce efficacy in ultra-rapid metabolizers. Regulatory agencies now provide dosing guidelines based on pharmacogenomic biomarkers. Understanding these genetic factors enhances drug development and allows for safer, more effective personalized medication.
Male infertility is caused by a variety of factors and affects around 20% of couples seeking fertility treatment. A semen analysis is used to evaluate factors like volume, pH, sperm concentration, motility, morphology, and the presence of white blood cells or agglutination. Low sperm counts or poor motility/morphology are common causes. Other causes include varicocele, infections, genetic issues, hormonal imbalances, obesity, and aging. Treatments may include lifestyle changes, medications, surgery, artificial insemination, IVF, or the use of donor sperm depending on the underlying issue. A comprehensive evaluation is needed to identify the cause and guide the most appropriate treatment plan.
This document defines tablet diluents and describes the properties and purposes of common diluents lactose and calcium phosphate. It states that diluents are used to increase tablet bulk and weight while allowing direct compression manufacturing. Key properties of diluents include being inert, non-toxic, and not affecting drug bioavailability. Common diluents are classified as organic like lactose or inorganic like calcium phosphate. Lactose is the most widely used diluent and comes in several forms with different properties for tableting. Calcium phosphate and tribasic calcium phosphate are also described as inexpensive inorganic diluents.
Poor cellular and cardiovascular health is becoming a worldwide epidemic. An unhealthy diet of processed, high-calorie, high-fat foods, pollution, smoking and sedentary lifestyles all contribute to poor cell and heart health. Scientists revealed The French Paradox, which states that even though the French drink, smoke and eat high-fat foods they have some of the lowest incidences of poor cardiovascular and cellular health. Scientists attribute this to the large amounts of red wine that the French consume, or more importantly, an extract found in red wine, resveratrol.
The document discusses three main theories of drug dissolution:
1) Diffusion layer/film theory which describes dissolution as a two step process of drug dissolving from the solid to form a saturated film and then diffusing out of the film. The rate of dissolution is given by the Noyes-Whitney equation.
2) Danckwert's/surface renewal theory which accounts for eddies in the solution exposing new surface areas for dissolution. The rate is expressed as the product of the surface renewal rate and concentration gradient.
3) Interfacial barrier model which assumes the reaction at the solid surface is slower than diffusion, making interfacial transport the rate limiting step described by another equation.
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's main drug regulatory body. It oversees the approval process for pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and clinical trials. The approval process involves submitting application forms along with documents covering chemistry/manufacturing, pre-clinical and clinical trial data to CDSCO. Applications are reviewed and may receive approval, approvable, or non-approvable letters in around one year. Bioequivalence studies require separate approval and involve submitting protocols, ethics committee approval and other documents through the online SUGAM portal.
35 effects of renal disease on pharmacokineticsDang Thanh Tuan
This document discusses the effects of renal disease on pharmacokinetics. It covers how renal disease impacts drug elimination through the kidneys, drug metabolism in the liver, and drug distribution. Key points include that renal drug clearance declines with impaired kidney function, which can impact drug dosing. Protein binding changes can also affect drug levels as kidney function declines.
A Brief presentation on the Code of Federal Regulations in Pharmaceuticals (21 CFR), which covers the following aspects:
- Introduction to CFR
- Organization and structure of CFR
- History of CFR
- Table of Contents
- Title 21; CFR in Pharmaceuticals
- IND Application process regulations
- Research tools in CFR
The document discusses the Common Technical Document (CTD) and Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTD) formats used for drug registration applications. The CTD format provides a standardized structure for organizing documentation, while the eCTD format digitizes the CTD for electronic submission. Both formats were developed through international harmonization efforts to streamline the drug approval process. The eCTD uses hyperlinks and an XML backbone to improve navigation of application materials compared to the paper-based CTD.
The ICH (International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use) brings together regulatory authorities and pharmaceutical industry representatives from Europe, Japan and the US to discuss scientific and technical issues around ensuring safety, quality and efficacy of medicines. The objectives of ICH include increasing international harmonization of technical requirements and developing pharmaceuticals in an efficient manner while promoting public health. ICH guidelines cover quality, safety, efficacy and multidisciplinary topics with the goal of international harmonization.
The kidney plays an important role in regulating fluids, electrolytes, and removing waste from the body. Impairment of kidney function affects drug pharmacokinetics. Common causes of kidney failure include disease, injury, drug toxicity, infections, diabetes, toxins, and reduced blood flow. Acute kidney problems or trauma can lead to uremia where filtration is impaired, causing excess fluid and waste to accumulate. Uremic patients may have changes in drug absorption, distribution, and clearance. Dosage adjustments are often needed based on a patient's kidney function and drug properties to safely treat uremic patients.
Drug Regulatory Affairs By Mr. Pankaj DhapadePankaj Dhapade
This presentation covers basic understandings of regulatory affairs profession. It contains,
1. Introduction of Regulatory Affairs
2. Why Drug Regulatory Affairs
3. Role of Regulatory Affairs Experts
4. Qualities of Regulatory Affairs Expert
5. Qualities for Submission Management
6. Regulatory Bodies
This document discusses bioavailability and methods to enhance it. It defines bioavailability as the rate and extent of drug absorption from its dosage form. Bioavailability can be measured using pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic methods. Pharmacokinetic methods measure parameters from plasma concentration-time curves like Cmax, Tmax, and AUC. These provide information on absorption rate and extent. Urinary excretion studies also quantify bioavailability. Methods to enhance bioavailability include increasing drug solubility through techniques like micronization, improving membrane permeability using lipid formulations, and stabilizing drugs with coatings. The objectives of bioavailability studies are drug development, comparing formulations, and evaluating absorption between dosage forms.
This document discusses various phytochemicals and nutraceuticals that may help prevent cancer, including carotenoids, flavonoids, isoflavones, saponins, tannins, ellagic acid, pectin, phenolic compounds, glucosinolates, sulfur compounds, lycopene, beta-carotene, curcumin, and antioxidants. Many of these compounds are found in fruits and vegetables and act as antioxidants or block enzymes that promote tumor growth. More research is still needed to fully understand their cancer prevention effects.
Pharmacological Approach to Drug DiscoverySuhas Reddy C
For better understanding of students. This will give you a detailed explanation of Pharmacological approach. Contact me through comment section if you need any assistance in understating
Regulatory Affairs is a profession which has developed from the desire of governments to protect public health, by controlling the safety and efficacy of products in areas including pharmaceuticals, veterinary medicines, medical devices, pesticides, agrochemicals, cosmetics and complementary medicines.
Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets to treat Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Eja...The Swiss Pharmacy
Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination medication is a combination containing Tadalafil 20mg and Dapoxetine 60mg in a single tablet.
Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets are used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction as well as treatment of premature ejaculation in men at the same time.
Effectively Treat Erectile Dysfunction With Tadalafil MedicationsClearsky Pharmacy
Tadalafil is a prescription medication which is FDA-approved to treat the following in men: erectile dysfunction (ED), a condition in which you can’t get or keep an erection, symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a prostate condition that may cause problems with urination and ED and symptoms of BPH together.
Tadalafil's effect starts working in 30 minutes and lasts for upto 36 hours. Tadalafil can also be used daily by using the 5 mg dose, so you can be ready anytime. It’s available in three strengths: 5mg, 10 mg and 20 mg. It is also available as an Oral jelly in the strength of 20 mg.
Tadalafil tablets are also indicated to improve the ability to exercise in adults with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH).
Treat Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation at the Same TimeClearsky Pharmacy
Generic Sildenafil Dapoxetine combination medications, a combination of Sildenafil Citrate 100mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60mg, are used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in adult males aged 18 to 64 years when at the same time treatment of premature ejaculation is also necessary.
These medications are available in tablet as well as jelly forms.
Tadali Superb (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Tablets) manufactured by Alpha-Pharma Healthcare, India is a medicine which is used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) and premature ejaculation in adult men at the same time.
Super Tadarise by Sunrise Remedies (Generic Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Hydroc...The Swiss Pharmacy
Super Tadarise (Generic Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets) is a combination medication containing Tadalafil 20mg and Dapoxetine 60mg in a single tablet.
Super Tadarise is used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction as well as treatment of premature ejaculation in adult men, when treatment of both indications are required at the same time.
Super Tadalista Tablets (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Super Tadalista (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Combination Tablets) is a combination medication consisting of Tadalafil 20 mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60 mg. It is a convenient solution for patients that require treatment for Erectile Dysfunction (ED) as well as Premature Ejaculation (PE) at the same time.
Tadalafil is used to treat erectile dysfunction, a condition in wherein a man cannot get, or keep, a hard erect penis suitable for sexual activity. Dapoxetine Hydrochloride is a treatment for premature ejaculation (PE) in men 18 to 64 years old who have ejaculate within 2 minutes following penetration and before the man wishes to as well as marked personal distress and interpersonal difficulty as a result of premature ejaculation and poor control over ejaculation.
Forzest (Generic Tadalafil Tablets) belongs to a class of medicines called phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors, is an oral medicine that is used for treating impotence (the inability to attain or maintain a penile erection) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The same medicine treats pulmonary arterial hypertension and improves exercise capacity in men and women. Forzest tablets have a very long 17.5 hours half-life as compared with only 4 hours for Sildenafil Citrate.
Tadacip (Generic Tadalafil Tablets) manufactured by Cipla Ltd., India is prescribed for the treatment of male impotence, also known as erectile dysfunction (ED).
Treat Premature Ejaculation With Generic Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets The Swiss Pharmacy
Generic Dapoxetine Hydrochloride (Everlast and Poxet Tablets) is used to treat premature ejaculation in adult men aged 18 to 64 years.
Generic Dapoxetine increases the time it takes to ejaculate and can improve the control over the ejaculation.
Generic Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets (Dapotime) is used to treat Premature ejaculation (PE), a common male sexual disorder which is associated with substantial personal and interpersonal negative psychological consequences.
Super Vidalista (Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets) is a combination medication consisting of Tadalafil 20 mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60 mg. It is a convenient solution for patients that require treatment for Erectile dysfunction as well as premature ejaculation at the same time.
Treat Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation at the Same Time The Swiss Pharmacy
Generic Sildenafil Dapoxetine combination medications, a combination of Sildenafil Citrate 100mg and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride 60mg, are used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in adult males aged 18 to 64 years when at the same time treatment of premature ejaculation is also necessary.
These medications are available in tablet as well as jelly forms.
Tadalafil 10 mg film coated tablets pil, taj pharmaceuticals.Taj Pharma
Drug Information - Taj Pharma, Tadalafil dose Taj pharmaceuticals Tadalafil interactions, Taj Pharmaceutical Tadalafil contraindications, Tadalafil price, Tadalafil Taj Pharma Tadalafil 20 mg film-coated tablets PIL- Taj Pharma . Stay connected to all updated on Tadalafil Taj Pharmaceuticals Taj pharmaceuticals Hyderabad.
Vidalista (Generic Tadalafil Tablets) is an oral medicine that is used for treating impotence (the inability to attain or maintain a penile erection). You can choose to take it on an as needed basis or take a low dose version everyday, so that you can be ready anytime.
Generic Tadalafil Medications to Effectively Treat Erectile DysfunctionThe Swiss Pharmacy
Generic Tadalafil is a prescription medication which is FDA-approved to treat the following in men: erectile dysfunction (ED), a condition in which you can’t get or keep an erection, symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a prostate condition that may cause problems with urination and ED and symptoms of BPH together.
Tadalafil's effect starts working in 30 minutes and lasts for upto 36 hours. Tadalafil can also be used daily by using the 5 mg dose, so you can be ready anytime. It’s available in three strengths: 5mg, 10 mg and 20 mg. It is also available as an Oral jelly in the strength of 20 mg.
Tadalafil tablets are also indicated to improve the ability to exercise in adults with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH).
Everlast tablets contain the active ingredient Dapoxetine Hydrochloride, which is used to treat premature ejaculation in men aged 18-64 years. It works by increasing the time to ejaculation and improving control over ejaculation. The recommended starting dose is 30mg taken 1-3 hours before sex, which can be increased to 60mg if needed. Common side effects include nausea, dizziness, and headache. Everlast should not be used with certain other drugs due to drug interactions.
Tadali Superb Tablets (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets)The Swiss Pharmacy
Tadali Superb (Tadalafil and Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets) is a combination medication containing Tadalafil 20mg and Dapoxetine 60mg in a single tablet. Tadali Superb is used for the treatment of male erectile dysfunction as well as treatment of premature ejaculation in men at the same time.
Alphagra Superb a combination of Sildenafil Citrate and Dapoxetine HCl is used to treat erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation in men at the same time.
Everlast Tablets (Generic Dapoxetine Hydrochloride Tablets) are used for the treatment of premature ejaculation (PE) in adult men aged 18 to 64 years. Everlast increases the time it takes to ejaculate and can improve the control over the ejaculation.
Everlast tablets should be administered only as on-demand treatment before anticipated sexual activity. Everlast tablets should not be prescribed to delay ejaculation in men who have not been diagnosed with PE.
Similar to Tadalafil Dapoxetine Tablets to treat Erectile Dysfunction and Premature Ejaculation at the Same Time (20)
Divaine Tablets by Cipla (Generic Minocycline Hydrochloride Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Divaine (Generic Minocycline Hydrochloride Tablets) is used to treat the following infections due to susceptible microorganisms: acne, gonorrhoea, non-gonococcal urethritis, syphilis, prostatitis, acute and chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, lung abscess, pneumonia, ear, nose and throat infections, urinary tract infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, skin and soft tissue infections, ophthalmological infections, nocardiosis, prophylactic treatment of asymptomatic meningococcal carriers, pre- and post-operative prophylaxis of infection, trachoma, and inclusion conjunctivitis.
Ciplactin Tablets by Cipla (Generic Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Ciplactin (Generic Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride Tablets) are used as a therapy for Perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis, Vasomotor rhinitis, Allergic conjunctivitis due to inhalant allergens and foods, Mild, uncomplicated allergic skin manifestations of urticaria and angio-oedema, Amelioration of allergic reactions to blood or plasma, Cold urticaria and Dermatographism.
Ciplactin is also used as a therapy for anaphylactic reactions adjunctive to Epinephrine and other standard measures after the acute manifestations have been controlled.
Ciplactin tablets are also used to stimulate the appetite and may lead to weight gain, which is helpful for underweight people who wish to gain weight.
Asthalin Tablets by Cipla (Generic Albuterol Sulphate Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Asthalin Tablets (Generic Albuterol Sulphate Tablets) belongs to the group of medicines known as short acting beta2-adrenergic agonist. Asthalin tablets (Salbutamol Sulphate tablets) are used for the treatment of bronchospasm in asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and other conditions associated with airways obstruction, for prevention of asthma attack triggered by allergic exposure or exercise and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Albuterol belongs to the family of medicines known as adrenergic bronchodilators. Adrenergic bronchodilators are medicines that open up the bronchial tubes (air passages) in the lungs, thus making breathing easier. They relieve cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and troubled breathing by increasing the flow of air through the bronchial tubes.
Clopivas Tablets by Cipla (Generic Clopidogrel Bisulfate Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Clopivas (Generic Clopidogrel Bisulfate Tablets) is a platelet inhibitor and prevent blood clots in coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease. It used to treat patients with Acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina (UA)/non-ST-segment elevation ACS (NSTEMI)& ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) ), recent myocardial infarction (MI), recent stroke, or established peripheral arterial disease.
Aromex Tablets by Alpha Pharma (Generic Exemestane Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Aromex (Generic Exemestane Tablets) is used to treat hormone dependent early breast cancer in postmenopausal women after they have completed 2 to 3 years of treatment with the medicine Tamoxifen.
Ciplox Tablets by Cipla (Generic Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Ciplox (Generic Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets) is a broad spectrum Fluoroquinolone antibacterial indicated in adults 18 years of age or more with the following infections caused by designated, susceptible bacteria and in pediatric patients where indicated: Skin and Skin Structure Infections, Bone and Joint Infections, Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections, Infectious Diarrhea, Typhoid Fever (Enteric Fever), Uncomplicated Cervical and Urethral Gonorrhea, Inhalational Anthrax post-exposure in adult and pediatric patients, Plague in adult and pediatric patients, Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis, Lower Respiratory Tract Infections, Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Bronchitis, Urinary Tract Infections, Urinary Tract Infections
(UTI), Acute Uncomplicated Cystitis, Complicated UTI and Pyelonephritis in Pediatric Patients and Acute Sinusitis.
Primox Tablets by Sun (Generic Nortriptyline Hydrochloride Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Primox (Generic Nortriptyline Hydrochloride Tablets) is used for the relief of symptoms of depression. It may also be used for the treatment of some cases of nocturnal enuresis. It may help improve mood and feelings of well-being, relieve anxiety and tension, and increase your energy level. This medication belongs to a class of medications called tricyclic antidepressants. It works by affecting the balance of certain natural chemicals in the brain.
TGR (Generic Fenofibrate Tablets) is a peroxisome proliferator receptor alpha (PPARa) activator which is used as adjunctive therapy to diet to lower the amount of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), total cholesterol (Total-C), Triglycerides and apolipoprotein B (Apo B), and to increase high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in adult patients with primary hypercholesterolemia or mixed dyslipidemia.
TGR tablets are also used as adjunctive therapy to diet for treatment of adult patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia.
Budecort Rotacaps by Cipla (Generic Budesonide Inhalation Powder)Clearsky Pharmacy
Budecort Rotacaps (Generic Budesonide Inhalation Powder) are used for the maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy in adult and pediatric patients five years of age or older. It is also used for patients requiring oral corticosteroid therapy for asthma. Many of those patients may be able to reduce or eliminate their requirement for oral corticosteroids over time.
Budecort Rotacaps are not used for the relief of acute bronchospasm.
Asthalin Inhaler by Cipla (Generic Albuterol Sulfate Inhaler)Clearsky Pharmacy
Asthalin Inhaler (Generic Albuterol Sulfate Inhaler) is a beta2-adrenergic agonist used for the treatment or prevention of bronchospasm in patients 4 years of age and older with reversible obstructive airway disease. It is also used for the prevention of exercise-induced bronchospasm in patients 4 years of age and older.
Letromina Tablets by Alpha-pharma (Generic Letrozole Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Letromina Tablets (Generic Letrozole Tablets) are used for the adjuvant treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive early breast cancer. Letromina is used for the extended adjuvant treatment of early breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have received 5 years of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy. This medicine is also indicated for first-line treatment of postmenopausal women with hormone receptor positive or hormone receptor unknown locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer.
Letromina (Generic Letrozole) is also used for the treatment of advanced breast cancer in postmenopausal women with disease progression following antiestrogen therapy.
Letrozole (Letromina Tablets ) has also been used off-label for more than 15 years to treat infertility in women with PCOS.
Kenacort Injection by Abbott(Generic Triamcinolone Acetonide Injectable Suspe...Clearsky Pharmacy
Kenacort Injection (Generic Triamcinolone Acetonide Injectable Suspension), a corticosteroid hormone (glucocorticoid), is used to treat variety of conditions such as allergic disorders, arthritis, blood diseases, breathing problems, certain cancers, eye diseases, intestinal problems, collagen and skin diseases.
Discuss with your doctor about the risks and benefits of Triamcinolone, especially if it is to be injected near your spine (epidural). Rare but serious side effects may occur with epidural use.
Astralean (Generic Clenbuterol Hydrochloride Tablets) is used to treat breathing disorders as a decongestant and bronchodilator. People with chronic breathing disorders such as asthma use this as a bronchodilator in order to make breathing easier.
Betnovate Cream (Generic Betamethasone Valerate Cream) belongs to a group of medicines known as corticosteroids, and is used to treat various inflammatory skin conditions, including eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis, insect bites and prickly heat.
Betamethasone Valerate Cream works by reducing the inflammation in the affected area to reduce the redness, swelling and itchiness of the skin.
Lan capsules (Generic Lansoprazole capsules) is an effective medication which inhibits the stomach's production of acid. It is used for the Treatment of duodenal and gastric ulcer, Treatment of reflux oesophagitis, Prophylaxis of reflux oesophagitis, Eradication of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) concurrently given with appropriate antibiotic therapy for treatment of H.pylori-associated ulcers, Treatment of NSAID-associated benign gastric and duodenal ulcers in patients requiring continued NSAID treatment, Prophylaxis of NSAID-associated gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers in patients at risk requiring continued therapy, Symptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.
Ovral-L Tablets (Generic Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets)Clearsky Pharmacy
Ovral-L Tablets (Generic Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets) is a combination hormone medicine which is indicated for use by females of reproductive potential for prevention of pregnancy. It works by stopping a woman's egg from fully developing each month. The egg can no longer accept a sperm and fertilization (pregnancy) is prevented. It is also used for the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris in women more than 14 years of age who, have no known contraindications to oral contraceptive therapy, desire contraception, and have achieved menarche.
Budecort Inhaler (Generic Budesonide Inhaler) is used for the maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy in adult and pediatric patients. It is also indicated for patients requiring oral corticosteroid therapy for asthma. Many of those patients may be able to reduce or eliminate their requirement for oral corticosteroids over time.
Budecort Inhaler is not indicated for the relief of acute bronchospasm.
Rostar (Generic Rosuvastatin Calcium Tablets) is an HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor used to treat patients with hypertriglyceridemia as an adjunct to diet, patients with primary dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type III hyperlipoproteinemia) as an along with a suitable diet and patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) to reduce LDL-C, total-C, and ApoB.
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Symptoms and TreatmentsClearsky Pharmacy
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) or clinical depression, is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. In case you feel depressed, make an appointment to see your doctor or mental health professional as soon as you can.
Major depressive disorder is a medical condition with treatment available. Treatments include Talk therapy, Cognitive behavioural therapy, Interpersonal psychotherapy, Solution-focused therapy, Reducing stress as well as medications.
Valclovir Tablets (Generic Valacyclovir Hydrochloride 500 mg and 1000 mg Tablets) belongs to a group of medications called antivirals. Valclovir can be used to: treat shingles (in adults), treat HSV infections of the skin and genital herpes (in adults and adolescents over 12 years old). It is also used to help prevent these infections from returning. Generic Valacyclovir tablets is also used to treat cold sores (in adults and adolescents over 12 years old), prevent infection with CMV after organ transplants (in adults and adolescents over 12 years old) and treat and prevent HSV infections of the eye that continue to come back (in adults and adolescents over 12 years old). This medicine works by killing or stopping the growth of viruses called herpes simplex (HSV), varicella zoster (VZV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV).
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxwalterHu5
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
TEST BANK For An Introduction to Brain and Behavior, 7th Edition by Bryan Kol...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For An Introduction to Brain and Behavior, 7th Edition by Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, Verified Chapters 1 - 16, Complete Newest Versio
TEST BANK For An Introduction to Brain and Behavior, 7th Edition by Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, Verified Chapters 1 - 16, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For An Introduction to Brain and Behavior, 7th Edition by Bryan Kolb, Ian Q. Whishaw, Verified Chapters 1 - 16, Complete Newest Version
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.comreignlana06
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com