Synchronous learning tools enable real-time communication and collaboration using audio conferencing, video conferencing, web conferencing, chat, instant messaging, white boarding, and application sharing. The author has used many synchronous tools in their classroom and graduate courses, including Voki for creating speaking avatars, Second Life for 3D virtual worlds, Blackboard Collaborate for virtual classrooms, Google tools like Docs and Sites, Skype for video calling, Adobe Connect for web conferencing, and Moodle as their online classroom platform. While there are disadvantages, the author believes the advantages of synchronous tools outweigh them.