The global sustainable steel market is projected to reach $795.8 billion by 2031 from $327.3 billion in 2021, growing at a CAGR of 8.97% during the forecast period 2022-2031. The growth in the global sustainable steel market is expected to be driven by stringent government regulations, carbon neutrality targets, energy and cost efficiency owing to the use of recycled steel, and a significant increase in steel demand with the scarcity of raw materials and energy.
My presentation at the "Third Annual Conference of the Transatlantic University Collaboration for Climate and Energy Law" on 28 April 2021 in Oslo https://www.jus.uio.no/nifs/english/research/events/2021/04-28-tucccel.html
Webinar: Green Hydrogen and Green Fuels – The Future of EnergyBIS Research Inc.
Visit these related reports for more information on our coverage for Green Hydrogen and Green Fuels.
Samples are available on request or you may also download the Table of Contents.
Green Methanol Market: https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/green-methanol-market.html
Green Hydrogen Market: https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/green-hydrogen-market.html
Green Ammonia Market: https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/green-ammonia-market.html
Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage Market: https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/carbon-capture-utilization-storage-market.html
An Integrated Approach to Alternative Fuel use in Cement MakingLOESCHE
The world is facing a growing challenge with handling the ever-increasing tonnages of waste materials being produced, while at the same time environmental pressures are driving the push to reduce fossil fuel use in industrial processes. Cement production is no exception in this respect.
Published in www.zkg.de
waste pastic to fuel pyrolysis process-daxit akbariDAXIT AKBARI 🇮🇳
presentation on plastic pyrolysis process....best technology for waste minimization and converting waste into valuable products without ant environmental pollution.
Decarbonizing Industry Using Carbon Capture: Norway Full Chain CCSGlobal CCS Institute
Industrial sectors such as steel, cement, iron, and chemicals production are responsible for over 20 percent of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. To be on track to meet greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets established as part of the Paris Climate Accord, all sectors must find solutions to rapidly decarbonize, and carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology is the only path for energy-intensive industries.
This webinar will explore how one country, Norway, is working to realize a large-scale Full Chain CCS project, where it is planning to apply carbon capture technology to several industrial facilities. This unique project explores capturing CO2 from three different industrial facilities - an ammonia production plant, a waste-to-energy plant, and a cement production facility. Captured CO2 will be then transported by ship to a permanent off-shore storage site operated as part of a collaboration between Statoil, Total, and Shell. When operational, Norway Full Chain CCS will capture and permanently store up to 1.5 million tons of CO2 per year.
During this webinar, Michael Carpenter, Senior Adviser at Gassnova, will provide an overview of the Norway Full Chain CCS, and discuss the value that Norway aims to derive from it. The key stakeholders working on this exciting project, and how they cooperate, will be also discussed. Gassnova is a Norwegian state enterprise focusing on CCS technology, which manages the Norway Full Chain CCS project.
My presentation at the "Third Annual Conference of the Transatlantic University Collaboration for Climate and Energy Law" on 28 April 2021 in Oslo https://www.jus.uio.no/nifs/english/research/events/2021/04-28-tucccel.html
Webinar: Green Hydrogen and Green Fuels – The Future of EnergyBIS Research Inc.
Visit these related reports for more information on our coverage for Green Hydrogen and Green Fuels.
Samples are available on request or you may also download the Table of Contents.
Green Methanol Market: https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/green-methanol-market.html
Green Hydrogen Market: https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/green-hydrogen-market.html
Green Ammonia Market: https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/green-ammonia-market.html
Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage Market: https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/carbon-capture-utilization-storage-market.html
An Integrated Approach to Alternative Fuel use in Cement MakingLOESCHE
The world is facing a growing challenge with handling the ever-increasing tonnages of waste materials being produced, while at the same time environmental pressures are driving the push to reduce fossil fuel use in industrial processes. Cement production is no exception in this respect.
Published in www.zkg.de
waste pastic to fuel pyrolysis process-daxit akbariDAXIT AKBARI 🇮🇳
presentation on plastic pyrolysis process....best technology for waste minimization and converting waste into valuable products without ant environmental pollution.
Decarbonizing Industry Using Carbon Capture: Norway Full Chain CCSGlobal CCS Institute
Industrial sectors such as steel, cement, iron, and chemicals production are responsible for over 20 percent of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. To be on track to meet greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets established as part of the Paris Climate Accord, all sectors must find solutions to rapidly decarbonize, and carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology is the only path for energy-intensive industries.
This webinar will explore how one country, Norway, is working to realize a large-scale Full Chain CCS project, where it is planning to apply carbon capture technology to several industrial facilities. This unique project explores capturing CO2 from three different industrial facilities - an ammonia production plant, a waste-to-energy plant, and a cement production facility. Captured CO2 will be then transported by ship to a permanent off-shore storage site operated as part of a collaboration between Statoil, Total, and Shell. When operational, Norway Full Chain CCS will capture and permanently store up to 1.5 million tons of CO2 per year.
During this webinar, Michael Carpenter, Senior Adviser at Gassnova, will provide an overview of the Norway Full Chain CCS, and discuss the value that Norway aims to derive from it. The key stakeholders working on this exciting project, and how they cooperate, will be also discussed. Gassnova is a Norwegian state enterprise focusing on CCS technology, which manages the Norway Full Chain CCS project.
Carbon Capture and Storage in the Cement IndustryAntea Group
Heidelberg Cement presented on carbon capture and storage/ utilization as part of the recent Antea Group-sponsored EHS&S workshop for the chemical industry at the Brightlands Chemelot campus in the Netherlands.
India is the world's largest Sponge Iron producer and mostly uses the Coal based process. The down-side of this industry is that it generates significant amounts of solid waste in the form of ESP Flyash and Bag House Filter Dust. Now as this Flyash contains considerable unburned carbon ( 10% and above), it cannot be utilized in cement manufacturing. Likewise the Bag Filter dust contains upto 25% unburned carbon and above 70% ash which again doesn't allow it to be reused viably as a fuel. Meanwhile, reducing the carbon content by the Carbon-burnout method is too expensive and polluting just to convert the wastes into usable Flyash.
As a result most of these wastes go into landfill, where they again contribute to ground and water pollution.
Surprisingly there are technologies which can not only effectively convert these wastes into usable items like recovered fuel and low carbon Flyash, but at the same time clean up the environment and save the companies great expenses. Its is called Carbon-Ash Separation and there are several ways of doing the same.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Production Process ; Production of LNG; LNG industry and Technology (or LNG Value Chain); Liquefaction :Train Size; Compressor Drive Efficiency; Transportation; Pipe; Shipping; Tanker; Major Natural Gas Trade Movements ; Regasification; Storage ; How much does LNG cost?
It is considered as the easiest way to convert coal to gasified product such as hydrogen. can reduce the unwanted expenses like waste disposal and transportation
In coal fired power plants coal is a main fuel for combustion purpose. Before use of coal different tests are to be carried out to analysis the constituent elements and some undesirable contamination in the coal. Discuss the analysis procedures of the coal.
The analysis of coal is as follows C=82%, H=6%,O2=4% and remaining is ash. Determine the amount of theoretical air required for complete combustion. If the actual air supplied is 40% in excess and 80% of given carbon is burnt to CO2 and remaining is CO. Conduct the volumetric analysis of dry products of combustion.
Executive summary for Rethink Energy's Green Steel market forecastSimon Thompson
Here's the executive summary and a few snippets from "Renewables set to unlock $2.2 trillion Green Steel Monster", which is the report and forecast about the opportunities presented to the Energy Industry in the age of decarbonization.
It’s part of the "Rethink Energy" series and outlines how soaring margins, in the wake of Covid-19, will drive an imminent wave of investment into a new generation of ‘Green Steel.’
It will be powered by a surge in scrap availability, 4,500 TWh of renewable power, and 60 million tons of green hydrogen per year.
Yet as the world’s top five steel-making countries make their net-zero carbon emissions commitments, there is no other way other than radical transition in to the production of ‘Green Steel’.
It all adds up to a 20-fold increase in the Steel’s demand for clean power over the next 30 years.
So, with the necessary supply of renewables, what is needed for the Energy Industry to work with steel manufacturers? And how come recycled steel can only provide half the answer to a net zero future? How quickly will hydrogen-based DRI (Direct Reduced Iron) displace bio-fuel/CCUS (carbon capture & storage) innovation? Why is Sweden set to lay the foundations for an Indian revolution? And what is needed for steelmaking to set itself on course for a zero emissions future?
The answers to these questions and more can be found in "Renewables set to unlock $2.2 trillion Green Steel Monster". Over 64 pages and accompanied by forecast data spreadsheet, it consists of:
1) A study of the global demand for steel from now to 2050 including a detailed breakdown of volume by country;
2) A description of steel production processes by primary (using iron ore) and secondary (scrap);
3) A breakdown of decarbonized steel-making including examples of pilot schemes, setting out a pathway for an 82% reduction in CO2 output by the 2050;
4) A forecast of green steel production by country, region and use (to 2050).
More information and other executive summaries at
https://rethinkresearch.biz/reports-category/rethink-energy-research/
Carbon Capture and Storage in the Cement IndustryAntea Group
Heidelberg Cement presented on carbon capture and storage/ utilization as part of the recent Antea Group-sponsored EHS&S workshop for the chemical industry at the Brightlands Chemelot campus in the Netherlands.
India is the world's largest Sponge Iron producer and mostly uses the Coal based process. The down-side of this industry is that it generates significant amounts of solid waste in the form of ESP Flyash and Bag House Filter Dust. Now as this Flyash contains considerable unburned carbon ( 10% and above), it cannot be utilized in cement manufacturing. Likewise the Bag Filter dust contains upto 25% unburned carbon and above 70% ash which again doesn't allow it to be reused viably as a fuel. Meanwhile, reducing the carbon content by the Carbon-burnout method is too expensive and polluting just to convert the wastes into usable Flyash.
As a result most of these wastes go into landfill, where they again contribute to ground and water pollution.
Surprisingly there are technologies which can not only effectively convert these wastes into usable items like recovered fuel and low carbon Flyash, but at the same time clean up the environment and save the companies great expenses. Its is called Carbon-Ash Separation and there are several ways of doing the same.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Production Process ; Production of LNG; LNG industry and Technology (or LNG Value Chain); Liquefaction :Train Size; Compressor Drive Efficiency; Transportation; Pipe; Shipping; Tanker; Major Natural Gas Trade Movements ; Regasification; Storage ; How much does LNG cost?
It is considered as the easiest way to convert coal to gasified product such as hydrogen. can reduce the unwanted expenses like waste disposal and transportation
In coal fired power plants coal is a main fuel for combustion purpose. Before use of coal different tests are to be carried out to analysis the constituent elements and some undesirable contamination in the coal. Discuss the analysis procedures of the coal.
The analysis of coal is as follows C=82%, H=6%,O2=4% and remaining is ash. Determine the amount of theoretical air required for complete combustion. If the actual air supplied is 40% in excess and 80% of given carbon is burnt to CO2 and remaining is CO. Conduct the volumetric analysis of dry products of combustion.
Executive summary for Rethink Energy's Green Steel market forecastSimon Thompson
Here's the executive summary and a few snippets from "Renewables set to unlock $2.2 trillion Green Steel Monster", which is the report and forecast about the opportunities presented to the Energy Industry in the age of decarbonization.
It’s part of the "Rethink Energy" series and outlines how soaring margins, in the wake of Covid-19, will drive an imminent wave of investment into a new generation of ‘Green Steel.’
It will be powered by a surge in scrap availability, 4,500 TWh of renewable power, and 60 million tons of green hydrogen per year.
Yet as the world’s top five steel-making countries make their net-zero carbon emissions commitments, there is no other way other than radical transition in to the production of ‘Green Steel’.
It all adds up to a 20-fold increase in the Steel’s demand for clean power over the next 30 years.
So, with the necessary supply of renewables, what is needed for the Energy Industry to work with steel manufacturers? And how come recycled steel can only provide half the answer to a net zero future? How quickly will hydrogen-based DRI (Direct Reduced Iron) displace bio-fuel/CCUS (carbon capture & storage) innovation? Why is Sweden set to lay the foundations for an Indian revolution? And what is needed for steelmaking to set itself on course for a zero emissions future?
The answers to these questions and more can be found in "Renewables set to unlock $2.2 trillion Green Steel Monster". Over 64 pages and accompanied by forecast data spreadsheet, it consists of:
1) A study of the global demand for steel from now to 2050 including a detailed breakdown of volume by country;
2) A description of steel production processes by primary (using iron ore) and secondary (scrap);
3) A breakdown of decarbonized steel-making including examples of pilot schemes, setting out a pathway for an 82% reduction in CO2 output by the 2050;
4) A forecast of green steel production by country, region and use (to 2050).
More information and other executive summaries at
https://rethinkresearch.biz/reports-category/rethink-energy-research/
Harri Leppänen from SSAB presented the results that SSAB has gained from their work reducing the carbon footprint of their actions. As SSAB is a steel company, their actions have a large impact on carbon footprint. The presentation was held in an event arranged by Sitra presenting the carbon footprint of Nasdaq Helsinki listed companies.
Welsh Consultants examines the sustainability of Steel as a Commodity in this white paper- Steel is everywhere in our daily lives from buildings and vehicles to the tin can that conserves food safely for months or years. It is the world’s most important engineering material. Nonetheless producing steel is extremely energy intensive. However, once produced, steel can be used again and again. With a global recovery rate of more than 70%, steel is the most recycled material on the planet. What’s more, 97% of by-products from steel manufacturing can also be reused. For example, slag from steel plants is often used to make concrete.
[Asian Steel Watch] Vol.3 (2017.6)
On the Cover
The Steel Industry over the Next Two Decades
Global steel demand will rise by around 1% for the next 20 years, reaching 1.69 billion tonnes by 2025 and 1.86 billion tonnes by 2035. Despite some concerns, global steel demand has not yet peaked and will not do so within the next two decades. Steel-consuming industries’ requirements for steel products will become stricter and more diverse under the influence of evolving megatrends. Their needs will become more sophisticated mainly in three areas: high strength and high toughness, high corrosion resistance, and high performance. The rising megatrend of global climate action will compel steelmaking processes to become more eco-friendly. For the long term, the steel industry is gearing up to develop carbon-free technologies such as the hydrogen reduction process. Under the other emerging megatrend of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the steel industry will seek a smart transformation using IoT, Big Data and AI.
This presentation I got from OSTP- IEPM online summer training.
Grab excellent knowledge in this area by prof. sarkar sir from BBIJ college. I hope anyone can see this helpful pdf file for this presentation.
Using Steel In Solar Racking and MountingJMCSteelGroup
When it comes to solar installations, steel provides a number of advantages that you may not already know. Steel supplier Wheatland Tube and racking manufacturer Patriot Solar Group detail the latest in steel-working knowledge and how best to apply the metal in solar racking and mounting.
Comparative life cycle assessment of primary steel with hydrogen direct reduc...Michael Samsu Koroma
Aim: Compare the life cycle impacts of steel production using two alternatives processes for iron production – now and future (until 2050)
Objectives:
1. Identify potentials for reducing future CO2 emissions in steelmaking
2. Identify main drivers for reaching those CO2 reduction potentials
Steelmaking and Iron Products (Cast Iron, Compacted Graphite Irons, Ductile I...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
The iron and steel industry is one of the most important industries in India. Most iron and steel in India is produced from iron ore. The Indian Ministry of Steel is concerned with: the coordination and planning of the growth and development of the iron and steel industry in the country, both in the public and private sectors; formulation of policies with respect to production, pricing, distribution, import and export of iron and steel, Ferro alloys and refractories; and the development of input industries relating to iron ore, manganese ore, chrome ore and refractories etc., required mainly by the steel industry.
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Steelmaking, Shaping, Treating and Processing, Steel and Steel Products (Fast...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Steel is one of the most important and widely used products in the world. Currently, the steel industry is undergoing a process of change. As a result of ongoing technical and economic developments, the production and use of electric arc furnace steel is, beneath the steel production in a blast furnace, becoming increasingly important, continuously gaining share of world-wide steel production over the past 30 years.
See more
http://goo.gl/ldGTjh
http://goo.gl/xr564q
http://goo.gl/BPpZ3V
http://www.entrepreneurindia.co/
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Bolt and Nut Manufacturing Technology, Business guidance for steel production industry, Business plan for steel rolling mill, Casting, Fusion welding processes, Great Opportunity for Startup, Hot rolled steel properties, Hot Rolling Mill, Hot rolling mill process, Hot Rolling mill, Hot Rolling of Plate, Sheet and Strip, Hot Seamless Tube Rolling Processes, Hot Strip Mill, How is Steel Produced?, How to Start a Steel Production Business, How to start a successful steel rolling business, How to start steel mill industry, How to Start Steel rolling Industry in India, How to start steel rolling mill, Iron and Steel making by-Products, Manufacturing of Steel, Manufacturing Process for Steel products, Metal Fasteners Manufacturing, Mill Automation for Pipe and Tubing Production, Modern Rolling Plant, Most Profitable Steel Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Steel rolling industry, Opportunity Steel Rolling Mill, Plate Mill, Production of Welded Pipe, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Progress and Prospect of Rolling Technology, Rod and Bar Rolling, Rolling Metalworking, Rolling Mill for Steel Bars, Rolling of Flat Products & others, Rolling of Steel, Bars and Rods, Rolling process, Seamless Tubes manufacturing, Setting up and opening your steel rolling Business, Small scale Commercial steel rolling business, Small Scale Steel rolling Projects, Start a Rolling Mill Industry, Start steel rolling mill in India, Starting a Steel production Business, Starting Steel Mini Mill, Start-up Business Plan for steel products manufacturing, Startup Project for steel making business, Steel and hot rolling Business, Steel and Steel Products, Steel Based Profitable Projects, Steel Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Steel business opportunities, Steel Making, Steel making and Refining, Steel Making Products and Processes, Steel making Projects, Steel making technology, Steel manufacture, Steel mill process, Steel Production, Steel Production Process and Products, Steel Products Business, Steel Products for the Building Trade, Steel products manufacturing process, Steel rerolling mill feasibility start up, Steel rolling Industry in India, Steel rolling machine factory, Steel Rolling Technology, Steelmaking Processes, Steelmaking, Shaping, Treating and Processing, Types of rolling mills, Varnishing and Printing of Packaging Steels
The millennium project_-_q4_2019_-_gemc_vMomentumPR
Millennium holds a sizeable estimated resource of 3.1MMts containing cobalt at 0.14pc (the dominant economic metal), copper at 0.34pc, and gold at 0.12g/t*. What’s more, preliminary hydrometallurgical studies have demonstrated the potential for the recovery of separate cobalt and copper concentrates at rates of more than 95pc.
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Cybersecurity in Automotive Connected Vehicles and Growing Security Vulnerabi...BIS Research Inc.
• Agenda:
o To evaluate various security vulnerabilities in connected vehicles.
o To analyze the initiatives taken and regulations implemented to address security vulnerabilities.
o To analyze the various types of cybersecurity solutions being developed or offered for the security of connected vehicles.
o To evaluate the major players in the ecosystem.
Report Preview is available at: https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/global-automotive-cybersecurity-market.html
BIS Research conducted a webinar on Carbon Neutral Data Center PracticesBIS Research Inc.
Agenda:
To evaluate various emerging trends in Data center industry.
To analyze the initiatives taken and regulations implemented to increase sustainable practices.
To analyze the various types of technologies currently deployed.
To evaluate the major players in the ecosystem.
Speaker Profiles:
Name: JD Enright, Sr.
Designation: Chief Operating Officer
Company: TMGcore Inc.
Experienced and dedicated business professional with 29 years working with DOD, Multinational Private and Public sector organizations. Primary focus on developing and executing Strategic Step-Up Growth initiatives in Emerging Markets, and Technologies. Specialized leadership in developing improved business operations to include Financial and Operational efficiencies. Implementation of next generation HPC Platforms, Global Blockchain Development Strategies, Biotechnology, Viral Cell and Gene Therapies and Market Intelligence Assimilation for public applications.
Webinar by BIS Research on Precision Oncology BiomarkersBIS Research Inc.
Precision oncology biomarkers are essential tools for tailoring cancer treatment to individual patients, as they provide insights into tumor biology and guide the selection of targeted therapies.
BIS conducted a deep intelligence webinar on the state-of-the-art technologies and emerging strategies used through the precision oncology biomarkers.
Direct-to-Customer Wellness | A Webinar on the Growing Need for Personalized ...BIS Research Inc.
Direct-to-consumer (DTC) wellness testing industry witnessed a strong emphasis on consumer health and wellness, instigating industry stakeholders to discover new revenue streams.
As a leading market intelligence firm, BIS Research strives to stay on top of the latest emerging trends in the healthcare sector, among several other industry verticals. In the bid to do the same, BIS is conducting a deep intelligence webinar on the increasing focus of DTC wellness programs in the healthcare sector.
Read Related Reports Overview at:
https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/global-direct-to-consumer-genetic-testing-market.html
https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/us-dtc-wellness-testing-market.html
Emerging Battery Chemistries | Reimagining EVs Beyond Conventional Li-Ion Bat...BIS Research Inc.
The efficiency of the battery system in any electric vehicle (EV) determines its cost and vehicle performance. Challenges, such as range anxiety and charging time, have been a hindrance to increasing EV sales.
As a leading market intelligence firm, BIS Research strives to stay on top of the latest emerging technologies in the mobility sector, among several other industry verticals.
In the bid to do the same, BIS is conducting a deep intelligence webinar on the current paradigm shift happening for battery technologies in electric vehicles.
Here are all the details:
Webinar Topic: Emerging Battery Chemistries | Reimagining EVs Beyond Conventional Li-Ion Batteries
Webinar on AI in Medical Diagnosis with Emerging TechnologiesBIS Research Inc.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field that has the potential to revolutionize the way medical diagnosis is performed. AI systems use advanced algorithms to analyze large amounts of data, such as medical images, patient histories, and lab results, to identify patterns and make predictions about patient outcomes.
In medical diagnosis, AI can be used in a variety of ways, including medical imaging, disease diagnosis, personalized treatment planning, and early disease detection. By leveraging the power of AI, healthcare providers can make faster and more accurate diagnoses, resulting in better patient outcomes.
Agenda:
The main agenda of this webinar is to understand and explore the following:
• Policy implications related to AI and digital transformation in healthcare.
• Initiatives taken and regulations implemented to address cybersecurity concerns.
• Major factors driving and hindering the growth of AI in medical devices diagnosis.
• Major players in the ecosystem
AI-Enabled Imaging Solutions Market - A Global Market Report by BIS ResearchBIS Research Inc.
The global AI-enabled medical imaging solutions market was valued at $1,854.5 million in 2022 and is anticipated to reach $18,356.5 million by 2032, witnessing a CAGR of 25.76% during the forecast period 2022-2032. you can get more info to visit this link..
https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/global-ai-enabled-medical-imaging-solutions-market.html
The global demand for achieving the net zero emission target by 2050 has pushed governments all over to adapt and adopt advanced carbon removal technologies to go carbon negative.
It is, indeed, an important topic of discussion, because a carbon free environment is the need of the hour to save our planet. And, therefore, BIS Research is glad to announce its upcoming webinar on this particular subject.
Agenda:
The main agenda of this webinar is to understand and explore the following:
• Primary sources of carbon emissions and associated environmental issues
• Carbon dioxide removal – key technology and adoption scenario
• Carbon dioxide removal (CDR): trends and key market developments
• Carbon dioxide removal as a credible solution
• Conclusion and future outlook
Webinar on Biomanufacturing 4.0 – A New Era in Cell and Gene Therapy DevelopmentBIS Research Inc.
Agenda of the Webinar:
Cell and Gene Therapy Biomanufacturing Market: Trends and Key Developments
Awaited Technologies in the Cell and Gene Therapy Development
Regulatory Scenario – GMP/cGMP Guidelines
Biomanufacturing 4.0 - Adoption Scenario
Conclusion and Future Outlook
Sub-Orbital Testing Services Market Future Growth and Business Opportunities ...BIS Research Inc.
Sub-orbital platforms are increasing access to the near space-like environment for end users such as government agencies, research institutions, and commercial players.
The competitive landscape of the sub-orbital testing services market consists of several organic and inorganic strategies followed by the key players to increase their market share.
The space industry is continuously innovating and developing advanced technologies with the objective of enhancing space capabilities. The industry is gearing up to develop vehicles that entail a major feature, i.e., reusability.
Request for the sample of the report at: https://bisresearch.com/requestsample?id=1442&type=download
TOC - Global Military Robotic and Autonomous Systems (RAS) Market.pdfBIS Research Inc.
The robotic and autonomous system (RAS) is a multidisciplinary scientific and technological domain for implementing complex systems with cognitive capabilities.
RAS in military is being rigorously introduced and used in combat training. This has boosted the capabilities of armed units and subunits. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and its integration with military RAS has the potential to change future warfare.
Growing demand to increase warfighter lethality and remove soldiers from dangerous situations is propelling the global military RAS market.
Request for the sample of the report at: https://bisresearch.com/requestsample?id=1442&type=download
UAV Propulsion System Market Analysis, Statistics, Regional, and Forecast to ...BIS Research Inc.
UAV propulsion system manufacturers have also been inclined to counter the environment and other government regulations by developing sustainable propulsion, i.e., steps toward fossil-free aviation fuels and ion propulsion are a few of such significant innovations.
UAVs can be powered by a variety of different types of engines, including piston engines, turbine engines, Wankel engines, and electric and solar-powered engines.
The global UAV propulsion system market has witnessed a high growth rate in the last five to six years owing to its widespread applications across various industries, which were further bolstered by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Publication of BIS Research on UAV Propulsion System market has some great insights for UAV Propulsion Systems. Get free sample here: https://bisresearch.com/requestsample?id=1443&type=download
Fleet Management Market Trends, Key Players, Industry Analysis and Forecast 2...BIS Research Inc.
A fleet management system, which includes hardware, software and service, has the ability to make decisions for fleet managers and fleet businesses easily.
The ongoing research and development activities in this market are experiencing product launches of fleet management system for fleet owners, fleet managers, or businesses that utilize fleet management on a daily basis.
BIS Research has a new publication on Fleet Management, view free sample here : https://bisresearch.com/requestsample?id=1444&type=download
Agenda:
The main agenda of this webinar is to understand and explore the following:
• LoRaWAN adoption in agricultural applications as well as understanding the trends and key market developments.
• The significance of LoRaWAN in the field of IoT
• A comparative analysis between LoRaWAN and other IoT networks in terms of technology and capabilities.
• The impact of LoRaWAN on the operations of the agriculture industry and common use cases.
• The impact of the implementation of LoRaWAN technology on stakeholders in the agriculture ecosystem.
• The potential challenges that LoRaWAN might face in the future.
• The competitiveness of the market for LoRaWAN technology.
Augmented Reality in Agriculture Analysis and Statistics from 2022-2027BIS Research Inc.
AR depicts superimposing visual, audio, or other sensory data onto the physical world to improve one's experience. It is one of the most popular technological trends in today’s times. AR images can be displayed on a variety of devices, including eyeglasses and goggles, headsets, and heads-up displays such as helmet visors. As more smartphones, tablets, and other handheld devices that support AR are becoming available globally, the most popular way to use AR is on these devices in a variety of apps and games.
Although AR is used to visually communicate information, it is the integration of AR with other technologies that make it possible to adapt to precision farming and visual-based operations. Hence, farmers can utilize AR in combination with other technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to manage the rising food demand.
Get Augmented Reality in Agriculture report overview at: https://bisresearch.com/industry-report/ar-agriculture-market.html
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The growth in the global smart harvest market is expected to be driven by increasing smart farming practices among farmers, labor shortage, and growing government support for promoting the use of smart tech in the agriculture industry. Supported by government policies and technological developments, farmers and growers across the globe are expected to increase the implementation of smart harvest technologies. Moreover, the smart harvest market is witnessing several upcoming trends and opportunities, further propelling growth in the industry.
Get the PDF document on the technical aspects of Smart Harvest Market at: https://bisresearch.com/requestsample?id=1386&type=download
Precision Pest Management Market Leading Players, Development and Demand Fore...BIS Research Inc.
While farmers are losing crops due to pests, they have pressure to increase food production to feed the growing world population.
Precision pest management (PPM) is very important to avoid destruction caused by pests and to increase productivity. PPM helps to detect pests early with the help of crop monitoring so they can be controlled early to avoid further losses. The availability of advanced technologies and equipment has made agriculture automation more prevalent in developed countries.
To know more about the in-depth insights on precision pest management market, get PDF document: https://bisresearch.com/requestsample?id=1404&type=download
Agriculture Drones and Robots Market Growth Opportunity, Trends, Demand Analy...BIS Research Inc.
Agriculture drones and robots offer multiple benefits over conventional farming equipment, which is another factor driving the demand for these products in the agriculture industry. The adoption of agriculture drones and robots in commercial farms offers huge cost-saving opportunities.
Request for the Sample of the Report at: https://bisresearch.com/requestsample?id=1425&type=download
Next-Generation Automotive Lighting Industry to See Significant Growth During...BIS Research Inc.
Since the inception of automotive vehicles amongst the masses, automotive lighting has witnessed significant growth owing to the growing safety apprehensions revolving around vehicles.
The rapid technical progress in the automotive lighting field shows that basic light sources based on incandescent and gas-release bulbs have shifted to modern-day technologies such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), laser technology, and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).
Get the Sample of the Report containing the information on various technical aspects at: https://bisresearch.com/requestsample?id=1435&type=download
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
1. w w w . b i s r e s e a r c h . c o m 1
Sustainable
Steel – A
Clean Energy
Transition
Emerging Tech Webinar
July 2023
2. 2
Speakers
Sustainable Steel: A Clean Energy Transition
Daanish Ellias
Founder
World of Steel
Troy Coyle
CEO
Heavy Engineering Research
Association (HERA)
Sachin Singh
Lead Analyst
Advanced Materials & Chemicals
BIS Research
Komal Yadav
Research Analyst
Advanced Materials & Chemicals
BIS Research
www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved
3. 3
Agenda
▪ Introduction
▪ Overview of Major Energy Intensive
Industries
▪ Steel Industry Scenario
▪ Sustainable Steel: Market Dynamics,
Development and Market Outlook
▪ Presentations of Guest Speakers
• Troy Coyle
• Daanish Ellias ( and Team )
▪ Conclusion
▪ Q&A
Sustainable Steel: A Clean Energy Transition
5. 5
Overview of Major Energy Intensive Industries
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CO2 Emissions from Steel Industry
• Steelmaking is one of the highly energy-
intensive and emission-intensive, among
other industries.
• Recycling steel saves approximately 1.1
tons of iron ore, 630 kg of coking coal, and
55 kg of limestone and reduces water
consumption by 40% and greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions by 58%, with per ton scrap
use.
• Green steel is steel produced using
renewable resources, reducing the carbon
footprint to the lowest possible. Green
hydrogen is recognized as one solution that
could help reduce the steel industry’s carbon
footprint.
1.2
2.3
0.8
0.2
0.3
1.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Chemicals Steel Cement
GtCO
2
per
year
Average Direct CO2 Emissions From Major
Industry Sectors, 2021 - 2022
Energy emissions Process emissions
Source: IEA and BIS Analysis
Sustainable Steel: A Clean Energy Transition
6. 6
Crude Steel Production and CO2 Emissions Scenario
www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved
• Conventional process routes is expected to dominate global crude steel production till 2030 but as per net zero scenario, significant
changes represent the beginning of an important transformation. The share of the emissions-intensive Blast Furnace-Basic Oxygen
Furnace (BF-BOF) route is projected to decline, while the share of scrap based Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) route is estimated to
grow due to increased scrap availability.
1735
1827
1875
1879
1951
1993
2036
2078
2140
2198
2250
2310
2360
2420
1.43 1.44 1.46 1.42 1.40 1.41 1.37
1.32 1.28 1.24
1.19 1.15 1.11 1.07
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
Million
Tons
tC
CO
2
/t
per
year
Projected Crude Steel Production and Generated CO2 Emissions
Crude Steel Production CO2 emission from Crude Steel Production
Source: IEA, World Steel Association, and BIS Analysis
Sustainable Steel: A Clean Energy Transition
7. 7
Steel Production Technologies and Its Evolution
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Sustainable Steel: A Clean Energy Transition
Source: Global Energy Monitor and BIS Analysis
Conventional
Steel Making
• Generates green
house gases
• Coking coal used in
blast furnaces
• Utilizing natural gas
halves the
emissions
• Carbon capture and
storage reduces
emissions but is
costly
Recycled Scrap
• Emissions halved,
even with coal
power
• Using renewable
energy reduces
further emissions
• Recovered into a
new material of
same quality
• Limitations in scrap
supply
Green Steel
• Hydrogen /
Electricity instead of
coal
• Very low carbon
footprint from clean
energy
• Clean by product –
water
• Rising investments
towards various
green steel plants
Evolution of Steel Production
Open Hearth Furnace
(OHF)
Mixed Methods
Electric Arc Furnace
(EAF)
Basic Oxygen Furnace
(BOF)
Global Operating Steel Production
Capacity, by Technology Type, 2022
Source: Grattan Institute and BIS Analysis
8. 8
Sustainable Steel: Current Trends and Future Potential
Sustainable Steel: A Clean Energy Transition www.bisresearch.com I All right reserved
Trends
• Increasing Adoption of the
Greener Technologies by the
Manufacturers
• Rising Developments on Green
Hydrogen-based Direct
Reduced Iron Electric Arc
Furnace Technology
• Countries’ Growing Focus
Towards the Reduction of
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Growth Factors
• Energy and Cost Efficiency
Owing to the Use of Recycled
Steel
• Significant Increase in Steel
Demand with Scarcity of Raw
Materials and Energy
• Rising Demand in Automotive,
Aerospace, Building and
Construction Industries
Business Challenges
• High Production Costs of
Green Hydrogen
• High Production Costs of
Green Steel
• Complex Product Design and
Inadequate Recycling
Technologies
Opportunities
• Newer Technologies for the
Decarbonization of Steel
Production
• Rising Focus Towards Ensuring
Supply of Sustainable Energy
for Green Steel Production
9. 9
Sustainable Steel: Key Developments and Industry Players
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Key Industry Players in Sustainable Steel
Market
Key Developments in Sustainable Steel
Market
Company Date Description
Nippon Steel
Corporation
September
2022
Nippon Steel announced to launch a steel product that
is certified and reduces carbon emissions
under the brand name, NSCarbolex Neutral.
Tata Steel July 2022
Tata Steel launched a new steel product with
reduced carbon emissions by up to 100% under the
brand name, Zeremis Carbon Lite.
Schnitzer Steel
Industries, Inc.
March
2022
The company launched a line of net zero carbon
products under the brand name, GRN Steel. It will
offer its lowest carbon emission steel products,
including rebar, wire rod, and merchant bar under
this brand.
HBIS Group
August
2022
HBIS GROUP signed an agreement with BMW Group,
to jointly build low carbon steel. The company will
supply the low carbon steel to BMW Group’s plants
located in Shenyang from 2023.
ArcelorMittal July 2022
ArcelorMittal announced a partnership with a Spanish
multinational automotive engineering company,
Gestamp, to produce low carbon emission steel parts
for automotive applications.
Sustainable Steel: A Clean Energy Transition
10. 10
Sustainable Steel: Market Outlook
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Sustainable Steel: A Clean Energy Transition
$795.8 Bn
Key Start-Ups:
2031
2021
$327.3 Bn
8.97%
CAGR
(2022-2031)
By Technology
Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)
Others
By Product Type
Recycled Steel
Green Steel
By End-Use
Building and Construction
Others
By Region
China
Others
12. The world’s largest materials industry,
steel generates a turnover of 1 trillion
US dollars and is 10 times larger than
the aluminium industry, 7½ times larger
than the copper industry and 4 times
that of the cement industry.*
*https://www.responsiblesteel.org/about/
Steel plays a prominent role in our daily lives and is
critical to national infrastructure.
13.
14. The International Energy
Agency predicts global
demand for steel to increase
by more than a third through
to 2050.*
*IEA (2020) Iron and Steel technology Roadmap: Towards More
Sustainable Steelmaking.
Steel is required to achieve a global transition to a
clean energy economy and to meet our carbon
emissions targets.
15.
16. Carbon in steel making
Steelmaking is considered a hard to abate industry because
the CO2 is primarily coming from carbon used as a reducing
agent to remove oxygen from iron oxides.
18. Currently, no commercially viable alternative exists for coal as the reductant
in bulk steel making.
But that doesn’t mean the industry is doing nothing…
19. Global efforts
14 percent of steel companies’ potential value is at risk if they are
unable to decrease their environmental impact.*
*McKinsey Report (2020) “Decarbonisation challenge for Steel”. Study of 20 global steel
makers. The weighted average value at risk for the sample is 14 percent of net present value
under a 2°C scenario, where global carbon prices rise to USD 100 per ton of carbon dioxide.
Results range from 2 percent to 30 percent for individual companies.
20. Key opportunities to remove carbon
• Operational efficiency
improvements
• Finding an alternative reduction
process
• Sourcing energy from low carbon
sources
• Carbon capture and
storage/usage
• Improving subsequent steel
processing
• Offsetting
• Circular economy
21. Source: Net-Zero Steel Pathway Methodology Project (2021)
Why don’t we just use recycled steel?
22. The SBTi is planning a collaborative project with the steel
sector to develop specific steel sector guidance to enable
more steelmakers to set science based targets.
Current issues:
• the sector is treated as homogenous, assessing a
company’s carbon intensity target against a single
carbon budget for steel;
• scope 3 emissions included if they surpass a 40%
threshold, yet within the steel sector there is a high
degree of variability in scope 3 emissions reporting
between different steel companies.
Do SBTs exist?
23. • Accounts for the
decarbonisation of primary and
secondary sources.
• Defines scope of what
emissions should be included in
a SBT.
• Accounts for the contribution of
co-products produced within
the boundary of the steel sector
that are utilised outside the
steel sector.
• Defines a pragmatic accounting
mechanism for consistent
implementation.
24. Do alternative reductants exist?
This is not trivial research as it requires examining the
kinetic limitation and thermodynamic processes.
“the addition of hydrogen is only useful to a certain extent
due to its endothermic behaviour. Higher hydrogen contents
will lead to higher energy demand and therefore more coke
is required to provide sufficient energy. So new process
concepts are required that can operate with hydrogen only.”*
Spreitzer and Schenk (2019) ”Reduction of Iron Oxides with Hydrogen – a
Review” Steel Research Int., 90. 1-17pp.
25. HYBRIT project
Aims to be first in the world with a value chain for fossil-free steel by as
early as 2026. To achieve this goal, cooperation is necessary between
the development company, the owner companies, as well as other
actors such as the Swedish Energy Agency and key Universities.
26. BlueScope’s indicative
DECARBONISATION PATHWAY
• Immediate focus on optimising current operating assets,
whilst progressing development of emerging technologies
• A range of projects underway to reduce emissions
intensity
• Includes technologies incorporated in the Port
Kembla reline assessment and in creating optionality
for emerging technology
• Industry decarbonisation will be enabled by emerging and
breakthrough technology, once proven and scalable
• We expect the development of these technologies to
continue over the current and following decade, with
significant take-up across the steel industry
predicted to occur into the 2040s
• BlueScope will seek to play a part in the research
and development of technologies including via
partnerships
26
Strong future for steel in a low-carbon world; emerging and breakthrough technology, renewable energy and supportive public policy will
be key enablers
Indicative iron and steelmaking decarbonisation pathway
1. Emerging technologies refers to demonstrated technology that is commercially available but requires further
application to integrated steelworks, such as biochar, blast furnace hydrogen injection, etc.
2. Breakthrough technologies refers to technology not yet commercialised, currently at concept or pilot stage, or
not yet applied to integrated steelworks.
3. Contingent upon commercial supply of hydrogen from renewable sources.
4. Requires suitable high-grade ores, estimated at less than 15% of available ores and access to cost-effective
energy sources.
5. For Melter-BOF, DRI-melter replaces the blast furnace. Maintains existing BOF and caster infrastructure, and
allows a wider range of ores to be used.
6. Other technologies include CCUS, electrolytic reduction, etc.
Emerging technologies1
Offsets
2018 Up to 2050
Emissions
(tCO2-e)
Emissions
baseline
EAF4 Other technologies6
Optimising current operating assets
Energy and
process
efficiencies Low carbon
energy sources Increased scrap
use Emerging
technologies
2030
Melter-BOF5
Hydrogen DRI3
Breakthrough technologies2
Breakthrough technologies2
27. Alternative reductants for NZ steelmaking
The Robinson Research Institute
team has demonstrated its
hydrogen-ironmaking reaction in a
custom-built fluidised-bed reactor,
which reacts New Zealand ironsand
with hydrogen gas at temperatures
up to 1000 ⁰C, to produce very high-
purity iron (better than 99.8% iron).
As the hydrogen reactor is
entirely electrically heated, it
could be powered by New
Zealand’s renewable
electricity, ensuring that
process heating also does not
contribute any carbon dioxide
emissions.
28. We need the whole
channel to be on the
low carbon journey.
If our objective is to reduce net
carbon emissions, we have to
stop just talking about embodied
carbon and start talking about
lifetime carbon emissions.
That is what has impact.
29. Steel is a leader in NZ’s circular economy
• 85% of construction steel in NZ
is recycled.
• The collection of 545
kilotonnes of steel scrap every
year provides a net benefit of
793 kilotonnes CO2-equivalent.
• This would increase to 1,106
kilotonnes CO2-equivalent per
year if 100 percent of
generated steel scrap were
collected for recovery.
Source: HERA (2021) Steel Recycling Report.
30. Other decarbonisation initiatives @HERA
• Material passports (buildings as banks of materials)
• Extending lifetimes of infrastructure
• Circular design (design for re-use)
32. TABLE OF
CONTENTS
● Drivers of Green Steel
● Technologies for Green Steel
● Green Steel Initiatives
● Challenges to Green Steel
● Conclusions
33. Steel making contributes 7-8% of CO2
emission and we live in a world of
accelerating climate change
34. Drivers of Green Steel
• Various Climate accords
• Automobile Industry
• Measures in Developed
Countries
• Increasing Consumer Activism
• Availability of Green Steel
Technology
35. Various Climate Accords
Kyoto Protocol
Kyoto Protocol operationalizes the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change by committing industrialized countries
and economies in transition to limit and
reduce greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions
in accordance with agreed individual targets.
The Kyoto Protocol has established a rigorous
monitoring, review and verification system, as
well as a compliance system to ensure
transparency and hold Parties to account.
Under the Protocol, countries' actual
emissions have to be monitored and precise
records have to be kept of the trades carried
out.
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement is a legally binding
international treaty on climate change. It is the
first-ever universal, legally binding global
climate change agreement, adopted at the
Paris climate conference (COP21) in
December 2015. The Paris Agreement is a
bridge between today's policies and climate-
neutrality before the end of the century. Key
elements of the Paris Agreement include:
•Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
•Global Stocktake
•Climate Finance
•Technology Transfer and Capacity Building
•Transparency and Accountability
36. Automobile Industry
• In October 2021, Volvo Group showcased the first vehicle made of fossil-
free steel produced by SSAB.
• Mercedes-Benz AG became the first car manufacturer to take an equity
stake in Swedish start-up H2 Green Steel as a way to introduce CO2 free
steel into series production.
• The Volkswagen Group and Salzgitter AG have a long-standing partnership
and they opened the next chapter together in the decarbonisation of their
processes and products. Volkswagen became one of the first customers for
the low-CO2 steel that Salzgitter AG plans to produce on a new production
route at its headquarters in Lower Saxony from the end of 2025.
• The BMW Group signed agreements with H2 Green Steel and Salzgitter
AG for delivery of low-carbon steel. H2 Green Steel will supply the BMW
Group’s European plants with steel produced exclusively using hydrogen
and green power from renewable energies from 2025 onwards
37. Measures in Developed Countries
• EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism- The EU's Carbon Border
Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) represents a significant tool in their efforts
to establish a just pricing system for carbon emissions associated with the
production of carbon-intensive goods entering the EU. Its primary objective
is to stimulate cleaner industrial practices in non-EU countries while
ensuring a level playing field in terms of environmental responsibility. By
placing a fair price on carbon emissions, CBAM aims to incentivize
sustainable production and foster a transition towards greener economies
globally.
• Carbon pricing - shows serious promise as a tool in the fight against
climate change. Deterring the use of fossil fuels, such as coal, fuel oil, and
gasoline, is crucial to reducing the buildup of heat-trapping greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere. Carbon pricing provides across-the-board
incentives to reduce energy use and shift to cleaner fuels and is an
essential price signal for redirecting new investment to clean technologies.
Carbon pricing, implemented through a tax on the carbon content of fossil
fuels or on their carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, is straightforward to
administer as an extension of existing fuel taxes
38. Other Drivers of Green Steel
Consumers are becoming more environmentally
conscious and are actively seeking out sustainable
products. Consumer activism has led to the
development and demand for eco-labeling and
certifications for steel products.
Consumer activism has pushed steel producers to
increase transparency in their supply chains.
Consumers are demanding to know the origin of the
raw materials used in steel production and whether
they come from sustainable sources. This pressure
has encouraged steel companies to implement
traceability systems and ensure responsible sourcing
practices, promoting the use of recycled steel and
reducing the environmental impact associated with
mining and extraction.
The availability of diverse and reliable
green steel technology suppliers
drives the adoption and growth of
sustainable steel production. They
foster competition, innovation, and
scalability while providing expertise
and support to steel producers.
Investing in research, promoting
collaboration, and encouraging
technological advancements can
expand the pool of suppliers and
accelerate the transition to greener
steelmaking practices.
Increasing Consumer Activism
Availability of Green Steel Technology
40. Scrap-Based Steel Making Hydrogen-Based Steel Making
Raw Material: Recycled scrap metal Raw Material: Iron ore, hydrogen gas
Furnace Type: Electric arc furnace
Furnace Type: Direct reduction of iron (DRI)
followed by electric arc furnace
Temperature: 1,600 to 1,800°C (2,900 to
3,300°F)
Temperature: DRI reduction at 800 to 1,000°C
(1,470 to 1,830°F)
Impurity Removal: Oxidation, fluxing, and
alloying
Impurity Removal: Fluxes and alloying elements
Carbon Footprint: Moderate emissions due to
electricity used
Carbon Footprint: Aimed at significant reduction
by utilizing hydrogen as a clean reducing agent
Advantages: Uses recycled scrap metal,
established process
Advantages: Potential for significant reduction
in greenhouse gas emissions, contributes to
decarbonization efforts
Challenges: Limited availability and quality of
scrap metal, reliance on electricity
Challenges: Technological advancements and
research required for large-scale commercial
viability
42. Conventional Steelmaking
Process ( Blast Furnace
Steelmaking:)
● Coke, a coal-derived material, reacts
with iron ore in a blast furnace.
● The reaction removes oxygen, leaving
behind liquid iron.
● The carbon and oxygen are released
together as carbon dioxide.
43. Boston Metal's Molten Oxide
Electrolysis (MOE) Process
Introduction to Boston Metal:
● MIT researchers Donald Sadoway and Antoine Allanore developed the
MOE process.
● Boston Metal is a startup aiming to build a direct, scalable steel
decarbonization solution.
44. MOE Process:
● MOE uses electricity instead of carbon
to remove oxygen from iron oxides.
● A cell filled with a mixture of dissolved
iron oxides and other materials is
heated up using electricity.
● Electricity drives the oxygen-removing
chemical reactions.
● Molten iron gathers at the bottom of the
reactor, and oxygen gas is emitted
instead of carbon dioxide.
Boston Metal
45. Challenges and Progress Of Boston Metal:
● Transitioning to larger reactors for industrial-scale
production.
● Issues with the stability of the inert anode.
● Currently using carbon anodes in the pilot reactor for
ferroalloy production.
Future Plans of Boston Metal:
● Further development to optimize the MOE process.
● Conversion for use in larger-scale steelmaking.
● Targeting industrial-size cell production by 2026.
46. Hydrogen Plasma
Hydrogen plasma refers to a state of matter in which
hydrogen gas is ionized, meaning that some or all of its
atoms have lost or gained electrons, resulting in the
presence of free electrons and ions. Plasma is often
described as the fourth state of matter, distinct from
solid, liquid, and gas, and is characterized by its high
energy and electrically conductive properties.
47. ● Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage
(CCUS)
CCUS refers to technology that enables the mitigation of carbon dioxide
(CO2) emissions from large point sources such as power plants, refineries
and other industrial facilities, or the removal of existing CO2 from the
atmosphere.
Other Technologies for
Reducing Carbon Footprint
49. Post-combustion
technology
separates CO2
from the flue gas,
by using a
chemical solvent
for instance, after
the fuel is burnt
Pre-combustion
methods convert fuel
into a hydrogen and
CO2 gas mixture,
allowing for separation
of CO2 and utilization
of the hydrogen-rich
mixture as fuel
Oxy-fuel technology
involves burning a fuel
with almost pure
oxygen to produce
CO2 and steam, with
the released CO2
subsequently captured.
Post-combustion and oxy-fuel methods are suitable for retrofitting existing plants, while pre-combustion is
more suitable for new plant construction.
Methods for capturing CO2
50. Transportation and Storage:
Compressed CO2 is transported by pipeline, ship, rail, or road.
Injection into deep geological formations usually depth more than 1 km for
permanent storage.
Usage and Climate Implications:
CO2 can be used as input for commercial products and
services.production of chemicals and materials, carbonation of beverages,
and as a feedstock for synthetic fuels
Global Storage Resources:
Sufficient underground storage available globally to meet climate targets.
Most high-emitting nations possess substantial storage resources.
Conclusion:
CCUS technology is vital for carbon dioxide mitigation and climate change
goals.
Continued research and development are essential for improving capture
rates and reducing costs.
52. Green Steel Intiatives in
Other parts of the world
Green Steel Initiatives
in Other Parts of the
World
• HBIS China
• China Baowu Group
• POSCO South Korea
• Nippon Steel(Japan)
• Kobe Steel(Japan)
• TATA Steel(India)
• Fortescue and China
Baowu
• Rio Tinto
• And many others
53. Challenges to Green Steel
• Hydrogen Infrastructure -Lack of adequate
infrastructure, including hydrogen production, storage,
and transportation facilities
• Scrap Procurement - Ensuring an adequate
supply of high-quality scrap metal and establishing
efficient collection and recycling processes
• Legacy of Sunk Cost within Asia - Shifting to
green steel requires overcoming the legacy of sunk
costs associated with existing infrastructure and
equipment
• Capital Costs – The higher costs associated with
hydrogen-based direct reduction processes and
hydrogen infrastructure costs.
54. Other Challenges to Green Steel
• Political & Macro-economic Factors -
Uncertainties in policy frameworks, regulatory support,
and market conditions
• Green Steel Definition - Lack of consensus on the
definition and standards of green steel.
• Cost of Green Steel - The cost of producing green
steel, particularly in comparison to traditional
steelmaking methods, will be higher due to the use
of raw material input in the form of DRI from hydrogen
as a reductant, innovative technologies and renewable
energy sources
• Insufficient Technology Providers - The current
landscape may suffer from a limited number of technology
providers with the necessary expertise and capacity to
support large-scale implementation.
55. Conclusions • Equity of rules for countries in the
developing world
• Definitions of Green Steel with common
buy-in
• Government support
• Strengthening of Global accords
• Spreading of technology for green steel
• Holistic view of the entire supply chain in
steel making
56. THANK YOU
Presented By - Harasis Kaur
Siddhi Gaikwad
Under the guidance of - Daanish Ellias
57. w w w . b i s r e s e a r c h . c o m 57
Conclusion
58. 58
Net Zero Strategy by Several Economies
Transition from Conventional to Greener Energy
Costing Challenges Related to Greener Pathways
Growing Focus Towards Steel Scrap Availability
Emerging Demand from Wide Range of Applications
Rising Investments in Green Steel
Evolving End User Industries and Their Sustainability Goals
Sustainable Steel: A Clean Energy Transition
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Key Takeaways
59. w w w . b i s r e s e a r c h . c o m 59
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