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NATURAL GAS
INFRASTUCTURE
DEVELOPMENTS &
ITS OPERATIONAL
ARRANGMENTS IN
PAKISTAN
1
30-May-2017
2
Islamic Republic of Pakistan is situated in South Asia. Pakistan is bordered by India to the
east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast. It is
separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and has a
650-mile coast line along the Arabian Sea.
BRIEF OVERVIEW OF PAKISTAN:
3
Major players:
 Gas utility companies
Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL)
Sui Southern Gas Company Limited (SSGCL)
 Natural Gas Exploration and Production Companies
 Government of Pakistan (GOP)
 Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA)
 LNG Buyers
 LNG Terminal owners
GAS INDUSTRY:
4
SSGC is Pakistan's leading integrated natural gas public sector utility company of Pakistan
serving more than 2.6 million consumers in Baluchistan and Sindh Provinces through an
extensive network in these provinces.
SSGC is also engaged in the construction of high-pressure transmission and low-pressure
distribution systems.
SSGCL Infrastructure:
Transmission Lines = 3,551 KM
Distribution Network = 43,090 KM
Compression Installed = 50,000 HP
SUI SOUTHERN GAS COMPANY
LIMITED (SSGCL):
5
Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) is the largest integrated natural gas public
sector utility company of Pakistan serving more than 4.5 million consumers in North Central
Pakistan through an extensive gas network in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa and Azad
Jammu & Kashmir.
The Company has over 50 years of experience in operation and maintenance of high-pressure
gas transmission and distribution systems. Company has capability to undertake pipeline
infrastructure development projects on EPC basis.
SNGPL Infrastructure:
Transmission Lines (8”to 42”) > 8, 300 KM
Distribution Network (1”to 24”) >107,000 KM
Compression Installed = 226,000 HP
SUI NORTHERN GAS PIPELINES
LIMITED (SNGPL):
Gas
Sources
• 39 Gas
Sources
Compression
• 226,000HP
• 10 Compressor
Stations
Transmission
• >8300 Km
Distribution
• > 107,000Km
• > 3450 Towns
& Villages
Consumers
• > 5.5 Million
Consumers
SNGPL, The Company
OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW:
6
Sui
Sukkhur
Islamabad
Mirpur
Multan
Lahore
Peshawar
Mingora
MOL
295 MMCFD
PIRKOH+LOTI
24 MMCFD
SUI
265 MMCFD
MELA
7 MMCFD
ZAMZAMA
42 MMCFD
Karachi
QADIRPUR (Processed +Raw +
Permeate)
220+45+64 MMCFD
BADAR
17 MMCFD
SAWAN
+TAJJAL+LATIF
42 MMCFD
Small Northern
Sources
47 MMCFD
NASHPA
99 MMCFD
KANDHKOT+
CHACHAR
70
HASSAN
11 MMCFD
SALSABIL + DHODAK
12 MMCFD
MAJOR FIELDS SUPPLYING
GAS TO SNGPL:
Sources MMCFD
Northern 515
Southern 900
RLNG 635RLNG
635 MMCFD
MARI (Engro)
90 MMCFD
Adhi
68 MMCFD
7
8
SNGPL’s TRANSMISSION NETWORK:
SNGPL's Transmission Network
As on 16.03.2017
8386 KMs (4” to 42”)
9
YEAR WISE AVERAGE SYSTEM GAS
SUPPLIES / DAY (MMCFD):
YEAR WISE GROWTH OF
COMPRESSION SYSTEM:
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
2400
2800
3200
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
1964-74
1974-81
1981-85
1985-91
1991-03
2003-08
2008-15
2016-17
2018-19
SYSTEMCAPACITY(MMCFD)
INSTALLEDHORSEPOWER(HP)
Growth of Compression System
Installed HP System Flow Capacity (MMCFD)
Year Installed HP
System Flow
Capacity
(MMCFD)
1964-74 28,600 170
1974-81 63,200 277
1981-85 84,000 398
1985-91 97,500 505
1991-03 155,300 980
2003-08 185,900 1380
2008-15 216,800 1680
2016-17 226,200 2000
2018-19 298,500 3200
11
Pakistan is currently facing a severe shortage of natural gas, both for its electricity
generating plants and for general use by all sectors. Domestic gas production of around
4,000 MMSCFD is unable to meet the country’s demand; the supply-demand gap is
approximately 2,000 MMSCFD and keeps on rising.
Main reasons for this widening gap between Supply and demand of Natural Gas:
 Depletion of Existing Gas Sources
 No major new discovery of Natural Gas
 Increase of Demand in Domestic an Industrial Sectors
 Increase in Electricity Generation From Natural Gas
BRIEF OVERVIEW OF PAKISTAN:
12
In order to mitigate the widening gap between natural gas supply and demand in the country,
Government of Pakistan (GOP) is aggressively pursuing to bring additional gas from
different sources such as:
Transnational Pipelines:
 TAPI: Will bring 1325 MMCFD gas into Pakistan.
 Iran-Pakistan: Will bring 750-1000 MMCFD gas into Pakistan
GAS SUPPLY TO PAKISTAN:
13
Liquified Natural Gas (LNG):
 After commissioning of Engro ELENGY Terminal, import of 600 MMCFD gas started
through Qatar Gas
 Second LNG Terminal will bring another 400-600 MMCFD gas into Pakistan. First flow
is expected in the second quarter of year 2017.
 Gawadar LNG Terminal: Will bring 400-600 MMCFD gas into Pakistan
 03 Private Sector LNG Terminals will bring 2400-3600 MMCFD gas into Pakistan.
GAS SUPPLY TO PAKISTAN:
14
In order to transport the gas volumes to be made available under the above
projects, fast track implementation of pipeline infrastructure projects is mandatory
to achieve the target dates. Main challenges were:
 Augmentation of pipeline infrastructure
 Development contractual framework
GAS PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT CHALLANGES:
15
CAPABILITIES
 Planning, Design and Construction of natural gas infrastructure including compressor
stations.
 Three layer polyethylene coating on steel line pipe of diameter ranging from 4” to 42”.
 Planning, Design and Construction of Fiber Optic Cables.
 Design and Installation of CP systems.
 Development of Geographical Information System (GIS) maps.
Company has accredited professional practices & affiliations and is equipped with state
of the art techniques and gadgets / machinery to accomplish above services.
CAPABILITIES:
16
17
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
PROJECTS
18
In order to transport the gas volumes to be made available under the above projects,
fast track implementation of pipeline infrastructure projects is mandatory to achieve
the target dates.
Both gas utility companies of Pakistan are engaged in augmentation of their pipeline
infrastructure for receiving the additional gases into their system. Keeping in view
the anticipated gas supplies consideration is being given to undertake the laying of
Gas Pipeline infrastructure for the transportation of gas from source to destinations.
GAS PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT PLANS:
19
In view of acute energy crisis prevailing in the country, Government of Pakistan
aggressively pursued the import of 1200 MMCFD LNG into the country to meet
shortfall in gas supplies which will be completed by mid this year. To transport this gas
from LNG terminals built near Karachi port to Lahore, both Sui Companies have
undertaken Pipeline Infrastructure Development Projects from Karachi to Lahore in their
areas i.e from Karachi to Sawan by SSGCL and from Sawan to Lahore by SNGPL.
SNGPL has undertaken its Project X for its system augmentation comprising 895 KM
pipeline of diameters from 42”to 16” along with 35000 HP compression which is nearing
completion bringing 1200 MMCFD LNG into its system, major part of which shall be
utilized in power sector. Company has also undertaken 24’’/ 30’’ dia spur lines for power
plants which has been successfully completed.
SYSTEM AUGMENTATION PROJECT –X :
20
SYSTEM AUGMENTATION PROJECT –X :
a) Pipeline
Segment
Dia
(Inch)
Length
(Km)
Sawan - Qadirpur - Bhong 42 203
Bhong - Qadirpur Rawan 36 302
Qadirpur Rawan - Sahiwal 24 145
Sahiwal - Phoolnagar 30 109
Phoolnagar - Qilla Sattar Shah
18
24
64
3
Qilla Sattar Shah - Tatlayali Khurrianwala - Shahkot 16 70
Bhikki, Balloki, HBS Power Plants 30 64
Nandipur Power Plant 24 85
Guddu Power Plant 16 51.5
Total 1,096
b) Compression
Compressor Station Compression HP
Bhong (AC1X) 26,100
Multan (AC6) 9,000
Total Compression 35,100
21
SYSTEM AUGMENTATION PROJECT- X:
Line Diagram:
From SSGC
1200
MMCFD
Sawan Qadirpur Sahiwal
Phoolnagar
Qilla Sattar
Shah
Tatlayali &
Khurrianwala
42” x 133 Km
42” x 70 Km 36” x 302 Km 24” x 145 Km
30”x109Km18”x64Km
16” x 70 Km
Bhong
(AC1X
)
Multan
26,000 Hp
Compression
9,000 Hp
Compression
SYSTEM AUGMENTATION PROJECT- X
ROUTE MAP:
SYSTEM AUGMENTATION PROJECT- X
ROUTE MAP:
24
Government of Pakistan has now decided to import further 1200 MMCFD LNG for
upcoming LNG terminals in the country keeping in view the diminishing indigenous
gas supply resources for meeting the increasing gas demand of all sectors (i.e.
domestic, commercial, power and CNG sectors etc.), for which there is an
immediate need for the development of 1.2 BCFD pipeline capacity from Karachi
to Lahore.
In order to comply with Government of Pakistan’s directive for the development of
additional 1.2 BCFD capacity pipeline from Karachi to Lahore, Company has
prepared its Project XI comprising 42”dia x 770 KM (approx) pipeline between
Sawan-Lahore with 93,750 HP compression for the transportation of 1200
MMCFD RLNG from Sawan to Lahore.
NEW PIPELINE PROJECT (PROJECT XI):
25
Diameter 42 Inch
Length 770 Km (Approx)
Pressure at Sawan (Start Point) 1115 Psig
Separate Dedicated ROW 44 Feet wide
a) Main Pipeline:
Flow and Pressure with Compression:
Flow = 1200 MMCFD (From Sawan to Qilla Sattar Shah near Lahore)
End Point Pressure = 850 Psig (Qilla Sattar Shah)
Flow and Pressure without Compression:
Flow = 600 MMCFD(From Sawan to Qilla Sattar Shah near Lahore)
End Point Pressure = 735 Psig (Qilla Sattar Shah)
b) Spur Lines :
36” Dia x 136 Km spur lines will be laid to connect new pipeline with existing system.
NEW PIPELINE PROJECT (PROJECT XI):
c) Compression:
Sr. No. Compressor Stations Location Inlet –Outlet
Pressure (Psig)
Total HP
1 Near Got Machi at KMP 191 835-1235 41,250
2 Basti Malook at KMP 424 855-1235 32,500
3 Samundri at KMP 604 920-1135 20,000
Total 93,750
26 26
SYSTEM AUGMENTATION PROJECT- XI:
From SSGC
1200 MMCFD
1115 PSIG
1115 Psig
1170 PsigKM-00
KM-191 KM-424
KM-604
KM-770
Qilla Sattar Shah
Near Lahore
1200 MMCFD
850 Psig
Sawan
Goth
Machi
Basti
Mallok Samundri
Proposed Compression Station
KM-191
Flow = 1200 MMCFD
Suction Pressure = 835 Psig
Discharge Pressure = 1235 Psig
Hp = 41,250
Proposed Compression Station
KM-424
Flow = 1200 MMCFD
Suction Pressure = 855 Psig
Discharge Pressure = 1235 Psig
Hp = 32,500
Proposed Compression Station
KM-604
Flow = 1200 MMCFD
Suction Pressure = 920 Psig
Discharge Pressure = 1160 Psig
Hp = 20,000
42” x 191 Km 42” x 233 Km 42” x 180 Km
42”x166Km
27
SYSTEM AUGMENTATION PROJECT- XI
ROUTE MAP:
PAKISTAN GAS MARKET FORECAST:
Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited

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Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited

  • 1. NATURAL GAS INFRASTUCTURE DEVELOPMENTS & ITS OPERATIONAL ARRANGMENTS IN PAKISTAN 1 30-May-2017
  • 2. 2 Islamic Republic of Pakistan is situated in South Asia. Pakistan is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and has a 650-mile coast line along the Arabian Sea. BRIEF OVERVIEW OF PAKISTAN:
  • 3. 3 Major players:  Gas utility companies Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) Sui Southern Gas Company Limited (SSGCL)  Natural Gas Exploration and Production Companies  Government of Pakistan (GOP)  Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA)  LNG Buyers  LNG Terminal owners GAS INDUSTRY:
  • 4. 4 SSGC is Pakistan's leading integrated natural gas public sector utility company of Pakistan serving more than 2.6 million consumers in Baluchistan and Sindh Provinces through an extensive network in these provinces. SSGC is also engaged in the construction of high-pressure transmission and low-pressure distribution systems. SSGCL Infrastructure: Transmission Lines = 3,551 KM Distribution Network = 43,090 KM Compression Installed = 50,000 HP SUI SOUTHERN GAS COMPANY LIMITED (SSGCL):
  • 5. 5 Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) is the largest integrated natural gas public sector utility company of Pakistan serving more than 4.5 million consumers in North Central Pakistan through an extensive gas network in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtoon Khwa and Azad Jammu & Kashmir. The Company has over 50 years of experience in operation and maintenance of high-pressure gas transmission and distribution systems. Company has capability to undertake pipeline infrastructure development projects on EPC basis. SNGPL Infrastructure: Transmission Lines (8”to 42”) > 8, 300 KM Distribution Network (1”to 24”) >107,000 KM Compression Installed = 226,000 HP SUI NORTHERN GAS PIPELINES LIMITED (SNGPL):
  • 6. Gas Sources • 39 Gas Sources Compression • 226,000HP • 10 Compressor Stations Transmission • >8300 Km Distribution • > 107,000Km • > 3450 Towns & Villages Consumers • > 5.5 Million Consumers SNGPL, The Company OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW: 6
  • 7. Sui Sukkhur Islamabad Mirpur Multan Lahore Peshawar Mingora MOL 295 MMCFD PIRKOH+LOTI 24 MMCFD SUI 265 MMCFD MELA 7 MMCFD ZAMZAMA 42 MMCFD Karachi QADIRPUR (Processed +Raw + Permeate) 220+45+64 MMCFD BADAR 17 MMCFD SAWAN +TAJJAL+LATIF 42 MMCFD Small Northern Sources 47 MMCFD NASHPA 99 MMCFD KANDHKOT+ CHACHAR 70 HASSAN 11 MMCFD SALSABIL + DHODAK 12 MMCFD MAJOR FIELDS SUPPLYING GAS TO SNGPL: Sources MMCFD Northern 515 Southern 900 RLNG 635RLNG 635 MMCFD MARI (Engro) 90 MMCFD Adhi 68 MMCFD 7
  • 8. 8 SNGPL’s TRANSMISSION NETWORK: SNGPL's Transmission Network As on 16.03.2017 8386 KMs (4” to 42”)
  • 9. 9 YEAR WISE AVERAGE SYSTEM GAS SUPPLIES / DAY (MMCFD):
  • 10. YEAR WISE GROWTH OF COMPRESSION SYSTEM: 0 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 3200 - 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 1964-74 1974-81 1981-85 1985-91 1991-03 2003-08 2008-15 2016-17 2018-19 SYSTEMCAPACITY(MMCFD) INSTALLEDHORSEPOWER(HP) Growth of Compression System Installed HP System Flow Capacity (MMCFD) Year Installed HP System Flow Capacity (MMCFD) 1964-74 28,600 170 1974-81 63,200 277 1981-85 84,000 398 1985-91 97,500 505 1991-03 155,300 980 2003-08 185,900 1380 2008-15 216,800 1680 2016-17 226,200 2000 2018-19 298,500 3200
  • 11. 11 Pakistan is currently facing a severe shortage of natural gas, both for its electricity generating plants and for general use by all sectors. Domestic gas production of around 4,000 MMSCFD is unable to meet the country’s demand; the supply-demand gap is approximately 2,000 MMSCFD and keeps on rising. Main reasons for this widening gap between Supply and demand of Natural Gas:  Depletion of Existing Gas Sources  No major new discovery of Natural Gas  Increase of Demand in Domestic an Industrial Sectors  Increase in Electricity Generation From Natural Gas BRIEF OVERVIEW OF PAKISTAN:
  • 12. 12 In order to mitigate the widening gap between natural gas supply and demand in the country, Government of Pakistan (GOP) is aggressively pursuing to bring additional gas from different sources such as: Transnational Pipelines:  TAPI: Will bring 1325 MMCFD gas into Pakistan.  Iran-Pakistan: Will bring 750-1000 MMCFD gas into Pakistan GAS SUPPLY TO PAKISTAN:
  • 13. 13 Liquified Natural Gas (LNG):  After commissioning of Engro ELENGY Terminal, import of 600 MMCFD gas started through Qatar Gas  Second LNG Terminal will bring another 400-600 MMCFD gas into Pakistan. First flow is expected in the second quarter of year 2017.  Gawadar LNG Terminal: Will bring 400-600 MMCFD gas into Pakistan  03 Private Sector LNG Terminals will bring 2400-3600 MMCFD gas into Pakistan. GAS SUPPLY TO PAKISTAN:
  • 14. 14 In order to transport the gas volumes to be made available under the above projects, fast track implementation of pipeline infrastructure projects is mandatory to achieve the target dates. Main challenges were:  Augmentation of pipeline infrastructure  Development contractual framework GAS PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CHALLANGES:
  • 16.  Planning, Design and Construction of natural gas infrastructure including compressor stations.  Three layer polyethylene coating on steel line pipe of diameter ranging from 4” to 42”.  Planning, Design and Construction of Fiber Optic Cables.  Design and Installation of CP systems.  Development of Geographical Information System (GIS) maps. Company has accredited professional practices & affiliations and is equipped with state of the art techniques and gadgets / machinery to accomplish above services. CAPABILITIES: 16
  • 18. 18 In order to transport the gas volumes to be made available under the above projects, fast track implementation of pipeline infrastructure projects is mandatory to achieve the target dates. Both gas utility companies of Pakistan are engaged in augmentation of their pipeline infrastructure for receiving the additional gases into their system. Keeping in view the anticipated gas supplies consideration is being given to undertake the laying of Gas Pipeline infrastructure for the transportation of gas from source to destinations. GAS PIPELINE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PLANS:
  • 19. 19 In view of acute energy crisis prevailing in the country, Government of Pakistan aggressively pursued the import of 1200 MMCFD LNG into the country to meet shortfall in gas supplies which will be completed by mid this year. To transport this gas from LNG terminals built near Karachi port to Lahore, both Sui Companies have undertaken Pipeline Infrastructure Development Projects from Karachi to Lahore in their areas i.e from Karachi to Sawan by SSGCL and from Sawan to Lahore by SNGPL. SNGPL has undertaken its Project X for its system augmentation comprising 895 KM pipeline of diameters from 42”to 16” along with 35000 HP compression which is nearing completion bringing 1200 MMCFD LNG into its system, major part of which shall be utilized in power sector. Company has also undertaken 24’’/ 30’’ dia spur lines for power plants which has been successfully completed. SYSTEM AUGMENTATION PROJECT –X :
  • 20. 20 SYSTEM AUGMENTATION PROJECT –X : a) Pipeline Segment Dia (Inch) Length (Km) Sawan - Qadirpur - Bhong 42 203 Bhong - Qadirpur Rawan 36 302 Qadirpur Rawan - Sahiwal 24 145 Sahiwal - Phoolnagar 30 109 Phoolnagar - Qilla Sattar Shah 18 24 64 3 Qilla Sattar Shah - Tatlayali Khurrianwala - Shahkot 16 70 Bhikki, Balloki, HBS Power Plants 30 64 Nandipur Power Plant 24 85 Guddu Power Plant 16 51.5 Total 1,096 b) Compression Compressor Station Compression HP Bhong (AC1X) 26,100 Multan (AC6) 9,000 Total Compression 35,100
  • 21. 21 SYSTEM AUGMENTATION PROJECT- X: Line Diagram: From SSGC 1200 MMCFD Sawan Qadirpur Sahiwal Phoolnagar Qilla Sattar Shah Tatlayali & Khurrianwala 42” x 133 Km 42” x 70 Km 36” x 302 Km 24” x 145 Km 30”x109Km18”x64Km 16” x 70 Km Bhong (AC1X ) Multan 26,000 Hp Compression 9,000 Hp Compression
  • 24. 24 Government of Pakistan has now decided to import further 1200 MMCFD LNG for upcoming LNG terminals in the country keeping in view the diminishing indigenous gas supply resources for meeting the increasing gas demand of all sectors (i.e. domestic, commercial, power and CNG sectors etc.), for which there is an immediate need for the development of 1.2 BCFD pipeline capacity from Karachi to Lahore. In order to comply with Government of Pakistan’s directive for the development of additional 1.2 BCFD capacity pipeline from Karachi to Lahore, Company has prepared its Project XI comprising 42”dia x 770 KM (approx) pipeline between Sawan-Lahore with 93,750 HP compression for the transportation of 1200 MMCFD RLNG from Sawan to Lahore. NEW PIPELINE PROJECT (PROJECT XI):
  • 25. 25 Diameter 42 Inch Length 770 Km (Approx) Pressure at Sawan (Start Point) 1115 Psig Separate Dedicated ROW 44 Feet wide a) Main Pipeline: Flow and Pressure with Compression: Flow = 1200 MMCFD (From Sawan to Qilla Sattar Shah near Lahore) End Point Pressure = 850 Psig (Qilla Sattar Shah) Flow and Pressure without Compression: Flow = 600 MMCFD(From Sawan to Qilla Sattar Shah near Lahore) End Point Pressure = 735 Psig (Qilla Sattar Shah) b) Spur Lines : 36” Dia x 136 Km spur lines will be laid to connect new pipeline with existing system. NEW PIPELINE PROJECT (PROJECT XI): c) Compression: Sr. No. Compressor Stations Location Inlet –Outlet Pressure (Psig) Total HP 1 Near Got Machi at KMP 191 835-1235 41,250 2 Basti Malook at KMP 424 855-1235 32,500 3 Samundri at KMP 604 920-1135 20,000 Total 93,750
  • 26. 26 26 SYSTEM AUGMENTATION PROJECT- XI: From SSGC 1200 MMCFD 1115 PSIG 1115 Psig 1170 PsigKM-00 KM-191 KM-424 KM-604 KM-770 Qilla Sattar Shah Near Lahore 1200 MMCFD 850 Psig Sawan Goth Machi Basti Mallok Samundri Proposed Compression Station KM-191 Flow = 1200 MMCFD Suction Pressure = 835 Psig Discharge Pressure = 1235 Psig Hp = 41,250 Proposed Compression Station KM-424 Flow = 1200 MMCFD Suction Pressure = 855 Psig Discharge Pressure = 1235 Psig Hp = 32,500 Proposed Compression Station KM-604 Flow = 1200 MMCFD Suction Pressure = 920 Psig Discharge Pressure = 1160 Psig Hp = 20,000 42” x 191 Km 42” x 233 Km 42” x 180 Km 42”x166Km
  • 28. PAKISTAN GAS MARKET FORECAST: