Successful Dispute Resolution
using Acumen Fuse


                     enterprise project analysis


     Dr. Dan Patterson PMP | CEO & Founder Acumen
2




Agenda
!   Introductions
!   Fuse & forensics overview
!   Case study #1: Owner/Contractor Dispute
!   Case study #2: JV Dispute




    January 24, 2012
Acumen: Proven Project Analytics
!      Project Management Software Company
!      Improving CPM scheduling & analysis
!      Thought leader in Analytics



       S1 > S5™ Framework                                    Acumen Core Offerings
                                                  S5:             Acumen Fuse®
                                                  Validate
                                       S4:
                                       Optimize
                           S3: Risk-
                S2:
                           Adjust                            Risk Assessment Workshops
                Critique
    S1: Build


                                                                 Software Training
4




Why do Disputes Arise?
•    “Planning the work” and “working the plan”
!    Causes of failure
       •    “Unrealistic & inadequate planning” or “Poor Execution”
       •    Poorly contracted terms, Misaligned expectations
       •    Loosely defined scope/ High degree of change
!    The challenge of CAPEX projects
       !    Large projects are inherently complex to model
       !    Gantt charts/CPM tools don’t lend themselves to team insight
!    The Solution: Project metric analysis & Forensics
       !    Pinpoint root-cause of schedule flaws & true risk exposure
       !    Resolution of cost/schedule/risk/performance issues through optimization
       !    Study of event interaction using CPM… … to understand significance of deviations from a
            baseline for potential use in a legal proceeding.
!    Hindsight vs. Foresight approach


     January 24, 2012
5




Forensics & Metric Analysis
!   Objective: to align plan & execution
!   Planning
      !   Quality of schedule basis
      !   Realism of estimates
      !   Accuracy of sequence
      !   Risk-adjusted
!   Execution
      !   Comparison of scenarios e.g. as planned V as built
      !   Windows analysis e.g. absorption of float
      !   Non-progress revisions – changes…
      !   Baseline compliance


    January 24, 2012
Planning Forensics                                                                             6




Framework
                                                     •  Schedule Basis
     EPA                LANL          URS            •  Reflects latest scope/contractor
                                                S1      updates


                                                     •  Critiqued Schedule
    SAIC                Shaw          NASA
                                                     •  Structurally sound, no contingency,
                                                S2      sound logic

   General
                        DCMA          Fluor
  Dynamics                                           •  Risk-Adjusted Schedule
                                                     •  Estimate uncertainty, risk events
                                                S3
     L3                 GAO          Battelle
                                                     •  Optimized Target Scenarios
                                                     •  Reduced hot spots, higher confidence
                                                S4
 Dow Chemical       ConocoPhillips   NAVAIR

                                                     •  Team Validated Scenario
                                                     •  Buy-in on mitigation plans
                                                S5
     SRS               US Navy       Bechtel




 January 24, 2012
7

Introduction to Fuse
Enterprise Project Analysis

!   Fuse: analytics platform
      !   Improves schedule quality
      !   Insight into performance & forensics

!   Fuse 360: goal-based acceleration
      !   Schedule Acceleration
      !   Decision-support


    January 24, 2012
8




Analysis Three Analysis Modules
Metric Analysis
    Benefit:
     Pinpoint shortcomings
!
                                   Metric
!    Slice and dice               Analysis
    About:
!    250+ metrics
!    Industry Standard
!    Unique-to-Fuse metrics
!    Customizable


      January 24, 2012
9




Metric Analysis




 January 24, 2012
10




Analysis Three Analysis Modules
Logic Analysis
    Benefit:
     Identify & remove flaws
!
                                        Metric
!    Simplify complexities             Analysis
    About:
!    Recognizes multi-project
     relationships
                                   Logic
                                  Analysis


     January 24, 2012
11




Logic Analysis
12




Analysis Three Analysis Modules
Forensic Analysis
Benefit:
!    Schedule comparison        Forensic    Metric
      !   Calculate variances   Analysis   Analysis
      !   Identify changes
    About:
!    Any attribute or field
     Any number of schedules
                                       Logic
                                      Analysis
!




      January 24, 2012
13




Forensic Analysis




                                   As planned V
Key is not just what changed but
                                   Half Step V As
   the impact of the change
                                        Built
Case Study #1
Execution Delay Dispute
      !     Project incurred massive schedule delays
      !     Disagreement as to root cause of delay
      !     Ongoing financial exposure was huge
 !   As expert witness, Acumen asked to:
      1.     Determine realism of schedule(s)
      2.     Give insight into highly complex plan
      3.     Perform schedule risk analysis
      4.     Pinpoint delay drivers (root cause)
      5.     Offer acceleration scenarios
15




Schedule Critique
!   Developed a library of core metrics to give
    insight into schedule basis quality
!   Drivers
      !   Missing logic
      !   Constraints
      !   Use of Lags      Became the basis
!   Effect                    of the 300
      !   Negative float    metrics built into
      !   Logic Density™         Fuse
      !   Float ratio™

    January 24, 2012
Fuse Schedule Quality                         16




Index™
!   Overarching schedule quality score
!   Helped with assessing multiple versions
    of the schedule
!   Enabled trending of schedule quality
!   Pinpointed shortcoming by contractor




    January 24, 2012
17




Logic Density
!   Indicator as to the quality of logic
!   Highlighted extreme schedule complexity
    in early phase of execution
18




Driving Path Analysis
!   Pinpoint driving path(s)
!   Specific Activity
    !   Trace forwards, backwards
!   Two Activities
    !   Path between them
!   Link visualization
    !   Show movement
!   Highlighted breaks in the
    driving path!
19




Additional Logic Analysis




 January 24, 2012
20




Variance Analysis
!   Pinpointed changes to plan on monthly basis
!   Isolated owner of change
!   Determined planned or unplanned




    January 24, 2012
21




Baseline Compliance™
!   Used to determine how close a schedule
    was planned and executed against it’s
    baseline
!   Measure of well the plan was being
    executed
!   More than just date comparison
!   Looked at period-compliance


    January 24, 2012
Compliance Scenarios
Compliance Metrics
Baseline Compliance™
  Analysis

100%
 80%
 60%
 40%
  20%
   0%




  Looked at correlation with
  changes/correlation analysis
25




Summary of Analysis
!   Pinpointed specific shortcomings in
    schedule
!   Determined areas of repeated scope
    change
!   Determined owner/driver of unplanned
    change
!   Unique insight into true risk expousre


    January 24, 2012
Case Study #2
Joint Venture Dispute
•    Oil & gas CAPEX project
•    Completion Nov 2018 (year later than JV board willing to sanction)
•    Pre-FEED already slipped by 6 months
•    Determine true first production date
•    Understand & agree P50/P75 risk exposure
•    Identify scenario to get project back to original target completion



                             Risk exposure              Acceleration
     Realism (S2)
                                  (S3)                     (S4)
27




Detailed Risk Analysis
!   Hidden critical paths
!   Risk Hotspots
!   Risk exposure over time




    January 24, 2012
28




True Risk Profile
100


90
                                    Team Perception
80
                                    True Risk Exposure
70


60


50


40


30


20


10


 0
        Q1      Q2       Q3   Q4   Q5    Q6     Q7       Q8   Q9   Q10   Q11   Q12   Q13   Q14   Q15



      January 24, 2012
29




Accelerated Scenario
!   Choose
      !   Target date
      !   Duration acceleration
      !   Best possible
!   Cleansed schedule
!   Specific criteria



    January 24, 2012
30




Project Criteria Set
!   Defined series of steps
!   Steps contained rules
      !   Duration reduction
      !   Calendar adjustment
      !   Lag reduction
      !   Constraint elimination
!   Set priority
      !   Earliest/latest
      !   Longest
      !   Easiest/least resistance
!   Targeted activities
      !   e.g. exclude procurement



    January 24, 2012
31




Scenario #1 Analysis Results
Schedule                                                                                 32




Acceleration Efficiency™
Example 1                                       Example 2

!   2 day project acceleration                  !   2 day project acceleration
!   requires 2 days of reduction                !   requires 2 days of reduction
!   Acceleration Efficiency =2/2 100%            !   Acceleration Efficiency=2/3 67%




                             2 day activity
                               reduction                                     2 day activity
                                                                               reduction

                                                                             1 day activity
                                                                               reduction




                                2 day project                                   2 day project
                                acceleration                                    acceleration



    January 24, 2012
33




Results: Risk & Acceleration
!   Balance between risk & acceleration
!   Able to achieve12 month acceleration
!   P50 dates reflected 10 month acceleration




    January 24, 2012
Want to Avoid Dispute
Resolution?
120%




100%




80%




60%




40%




20%




 0%
       0%   10%   20%   30%   40%      50%        60%   70%   80%   90%   100%
                                Fuse Quality Index™
More information:
White papers: www.projectacumen.com
Software Trial: www.projectacumen.com/trial
Twitter: @projectacumen
Email: info@projectacumen.com

Successful Dispute Resolution

  • 1.
    Successful Dispute Resolution usingAcumen Fuse enterprise project analysis Dr. Dan Patterson PMP | CEO & Founder Acumen
  • 2.
    2 Agenda ! Introductions ! Fuse & forensics overview ! Case study #1: Owner/Contractor Dispute ! Case study #2: JV Dispute January 24, 2012
  • 3.
    Acumen: Proven ProjectAnalytics ! Project Management Software Company ! Improving CPM scheduling & analysis ! Thought leader in Analytics S1 > S5™ Framework Acumen Core Offerings S5: Acumen Fuse® Validate S4: Optimize S3: Risk- S2: Adjust Risk Assessment Workshops Critique S1: Build Software Training
  • 4.
    4 Why do DisputesArise? •  “Planning the work” and “working the plan” ! Causes of failure •  “Unrealistic & inadequate planning” or “Poor Execution” •  Poorly contracted terms, Misaligned expectations •  Loosely defined scope/ High degree of change ! The challenge of CAPEX projects ! Large projects are inherently complex to model ! Gantt charts/CPM tools don’t lend themselves to team insight ! The Solution: Project metric analysis & Forensics ! Pinpoint root-cause of schedule flaws & true risk exposure ! Resolution of cost/schedule/risk/performance issues through optimization ! Study of event interaction using CPM… … to understand significance of deviations from a baseline for potential use in a legal proceeding. ! Hindsight vs. Foresight approach January 24, 2012
  • 5.
    5 Forensics & MetricAnalysis ! Objective: to align plan & execution ! Planning ! Quality of schedule basis ! Realism of estimates ! Accuracy of sequence ! Risk-adjusted ! Execution ! Comparison of scenarios e.g. as planned V as built ! Windows analysis e.g. absorption of float ! Non-progress revisions – changes… ! Baseline compliance January 24, 2012
  • 6.
    Planning Forensics 6 Framework •  Schedule Basis EPA LANL URS •  Reflects latest scope/contractor S1 updates •  Critiqued Schedule SAIC Shaw NASA •  Structurally sound, no contingency, S2 sound logic General DCMA Fluor Dynamics •  Risk-Adjusted Schedule •  Estimate uncertainty, risk events S3 L3 GAO Battelle •  Optimized Target Scenarios •  Reduced hot spots, higher confidence S4 Dow Chemical ConocoPhillips NAVAIR •  Team Validated Scenario •  Buy-in on mitigation plans S5 SRS US Navy Bechtel January 24, 2012
  • 7.
    7 Introduction to Fuse EnterpriseProject Analysis ! Fuse: analytics platform ! Improves schedule quality ! Insight into performance & forensics ! Fuse 360: goal-based acceleration ! Schedule Acceleration ! Decision-support January 24, 2012
  • 8.
    8 Analysis Three AnalysisModules Metric Analysis Benefit: Pinpoint shortcomings ! Metric ! Slice and dice Analysis About: ! 250+ metrics ! Industry Standard ! Unique-to-Fuse metrics ! Customizable January 24, 2012
  • 9.
  • 10.
    10 Analysis Three AnalysisModules Logic Analysis Benefit: Identify & remove flaws ! Metric ! Simplify complexities Analysis About: ! Recognizes multi-project relationships Logic Analysis January 24, 2012
  • 11.
  • 12.
    12 Analysis Three AnalysisModules Forensic Analysis Benefit: ! Schedule comparison Forensic Metric ! Calculate variances Analysis Analysis ! Identify changes About: ! Any attribute or field Any number of schedules Logic Analysis ! January 24, 2012
  • 13.
    13 Forensic Analysis As planned V Key is not just what changed but Half Step V As the impact of the change Built
  • 14.
    Case Study #1 ExecutionDelay Dispute ! Project incurred massive schedule delays ! Disagreement as to root cause of delay ! Ongoing financial exposure was huge ! As expert witness, Acumen asked to: 1.  Determine realism of schedule(s) 2.  Give insight into highly complex plan 3.  Perform schedule risk analysis 4.  Pinpoint delay drivers (root cause) 5.  Offer acceleration scenarios
  • 15.
    15 Schedule Critique ! Developed a library of core metrics to give insight into schedule basis quality ! Drivers ! Missing logic ! Constraints ! Use of Lags Became the basis ! Effect of the 300 ! Negative float metrics built into ! Logic Density™ Fuse ! Float ratio™ January 24, 2012
  • 16.
    Fuse Schedule Quality 16 Index™ ! Overarching schedule quality score ! Helped with assessing multiple versions of the schedule ! Enabled trending of schedule quality ! Pinpointed shortcoming by contractor January 24, 2012
  • 17.
    17 Logic Density ! Indicator as to the quality of logic ! Highlighted extreme schedule complexity in early phase of execution
  • 18.
    18 Driving Path Analysis ! Pinpoint driving path(s) ! Specific Activity ! Trace forwards, backwards ! Two Activities ! Path between them ! Link visualization ! Show movement ! Highlighted breaks in the driving path!
  • 19.
  • 20.
    20 Variance Analysis ! Pinpointed changes to plan on monthly basis ! Isolated owner of change ! Determined planned or unplanned January 24, 2012
  • 21.
    21 Baseline Compliance™ ! Used to determine how close a schedule was planned and executed against it’s baseline ! Measure of well the plan was being executed ! More than just date comparison ! Looked at period-compliance January 24, 2012
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Baseline Compliance™ Analysis 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Looked at correlation with changes/correlation analysis
  • 25.
    25 Summary of Analysis ! Pinpointed specific shortcomings in schedule ! Determined areas of repeated scope change ! Determined owner/driver of unplanned change ! Unique insight into true risk expousre January 24, 2012
  • 26.
    Case Study #2 JointVenture Dispute •  Oil & gas CAPEX project •  Completion Nov 2018 (year later than JV board willing to sanction) •  Pre-FEED already slipped by 6 months •  Determine true first production date •  Understand & agree P50/P75 risk exposure •  Identify scenario to get project back to original target completion Risk exposure Acceleration Realism (S2) (S3) (S4)
  • 27.
    27 Detailed Risk Analysis ! Hidden critical paths ! Risk Hotspots ! Risk exposure over time January 24, 2012
  • 28.
    28 True Risk Profile 100 90 Team Perception 80 True Risk Exposure 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 January 24, 2012
  • 29.
    29 Accelerated Scenario ! Choose ! Target date ! Duration acceleration ! Best possible ! Cleansed schedule ! Specific criteria January 24, 2012
  • 30.
    30 Project Criteria Set ! Defined series of steps ! Steps contained rules ! Duration reduction ! Calendar adjustment ! Lag reduction ! Constraint elimination ! Set priority ! Earliest/latest ! Longest ! Easiest/least resistance ! Targeted activities ! e.g. exclude procurement January 24, 2012
  • 31.
  • 32.
    Schedule 32 Acceleration Efficiency™ Example 1 Example 2 ! 2 day project acceleration ! 2 day project acceleration ! requires 2 days of reduction ! requires 2 days of reduction ! Acceleration Efficiency =2/2 100% ! Acceleration Efficiency=2/3 67% 2 day activity reduction 2 day activity reduction 1 day activity reduction 2 day project 2 day project acceleration acceleration January 24, 2012
  • 33.
    33 Results: Risk &Acceleration ! Balance between risk & acceleration ! Able to achieve12 month acceleration ! P50 dates reflected 10 month acceleration January 24, 2012
  • 34.
    Want to AvoidDispute Resolution? 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Fuse Quality Index™
  • 35.
    More information: White papers:www.projectacumen.com Software Trial: www.projectacumen.com/trial Twitter: @projectacumen Email: info@projectacumen.com