This document summarizes the evolution of humans from early hominins to modern Homo sapiens. It traces major species in the evolution of humans from Australopithecus 2.6 million years ago to Homo habilis 1.9 million years ago to Homo erectus 1.75 million years ago to Homo heidelbergensis 300,000-125,000 years ago to Neanderthals 70,000 years ago and finally to modern Homo sapiens starting 30,000 years ago. It also briefly mentions archaeological sites like Lascaux Cave and artifacts from La Guajira that provide evidence of human evolution and cultural development.

1. Antropología Biológica Cro-Magnon (Modern Homo sapiens ) 28,000 BP

2. Earliest Homo sapiens Middle Awash, Ethiopia ca. 160,000 years ago

3. Australopithecus to Modern Humans (A) Pan troglodytes , chimpanzee, modern; (B) Australopithecus africanus , STS 5 , 2.6 My ; (C) Australopithecus africanus , STS 71 , 2.5 My; (D) Homo habilis , KNM-ER 1813 , 1.9 My ; (E) Homo habilis , OH24 , 1.8 My ; (F) Homo rudolfensis , KNM-ER 1470 , 1.8 My ; (G) Homo erectus , Dmanisi cranium D2700 , 1.75 My ; (H) Homo ergaster (early H. erectus ), KNM-ER 3733 , 1.75 My ; (I) Homo heidelbergensis , "Rhodesia man," 300,000 - 125,000 y ; (J) Homo sapiens neanderthalensis , La Ferrassie 1 , 70,000 y ; (K) Homo sapiens neanderthalensis , La Chappelle-aux-Saints , 60,000 y ; (L) Homo sapiens neanderthalensis , Le Moustier , 45,000 y ; (M) Homo sapiens sapiens , Cro-Magnon I , 30,000 y ; (N) Homo sapiens sapiens , modern

6. Arqueología

7. Lascaux Cave

8. Lascaux, France

9. Artefactos de La Guajira

11. Solutrean Technology (24,000 – 18,000 BP Tanged point Laurel-leaf blade/knife End scraper Awl or punch

12. Linguística

13. What terms are merged in Chinese kinship? Why? Non-patrilineal cousins - least relevant to family name

15. Antropología Cultural

17. Estructuralismo de Levi-Strauss Pensamiento mítico ciencia formal

19. … social organization band, patrilocal clan patrilineal, matrilineal totems, estates exogamy, incest taboo Moieties + sections tribes birth rights, burial rights, spouse's rights cross-cousin marriage consanguine vs. affinal

20. Family Friends Higher Education Religious Community Media Work Roommates Student Social/Culture-(re)producing Arenas Travel Consumer cultures Social Observation K-12 Education

21. Consumo de Energía 243,000 kcals/day in U.S. VS. 45,000 global. 85% fossil fuels  unprecedented pollution

22. Las Subdisciplinas del a Antropologia

23. Que significa esta evolucion del hombre?