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This document discusses designing an earthquake resistant hotel building using unconventional methods. It recommends minimizing corners, voids, and projections to increase symmetry and regularity. It presents the building plan, sections, and structural drawings. It discusses using separated, built-in, or sliding staircases. Recommended earthquake-resistant materials include fiber-reinforced polymer, hybrid fiber, and high-strength steel. It suggests using diagonal bracing, base isolation, viscous dampers, and friction dampers to absorb seismic energy.
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Improve Earthquake Resistivity of Stone masonry Buildings
1) Stone masonry buildings tend to perform poorly during earthquakes due to their low strength and lack of connections between walls. Common failures include out-of-plane bending of walls, shear failures, and separation of walls at joints.
2) To improve earthquake resistance, masonry buildings should have simple plans, be no more than 2 stories tall, have integrated roofs, and fully supported floors. Openings should be small and centered.
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This document discusses guidelines for constructing earthquake resistant masonry buildings. It begins by defining earthquakes and outlining key precautions in planning like ensuring buildings are light, symmetrical, regular, and simple in design. It then discusses failure mechanisms of masonry structures, including out-of-plane failure and connection failure. The document provides suggestions for new masonry buildings in seismic areas, such as using quality materials, limiting building size and height, and reinforcing wall connections.
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Horizontal bands are necessary in masonry buildings to tie the walls together and act as a single unit during earthquakes. Specifically, lintel bands connect walls loaded in the strong direction to support walls loaded in the weak direction. Proper design of lintel bands, including adequate connections at corners, is important. Vertical reinforcement is also required because openings in walls weaken the structure. During quakes, wall piers can disconnect and rock, but vertical bars force the piers to bend instead of rock, preventing collapse. Reinforcement around openings restricts cracking at distorted corners during seismic deformation.
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Improve Earthquake Resistivity of Stone masonry Buildings
1) Stone masonry buildings tend to perform poorly during earthquakes due to their low strength and lack of connections between walls. Common failures include out-of-plane bending of walls, shear failures, and separation of walls at joints.
2) To improve earthquake resistance, masonry buildings should have simple plans, be no more than 2 stories tall, have integrated roofs, and fully supported floors. Openings should be small and centered.
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Earthquake and earthquake resistant design
This document discusses various earthquake-resistant features used in building design including:
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Horizontal bands are necessary in masonry buildings to tie the walls together and act as a single unit during earthquakes. Specifically, lintel bands connect walls loaded in the strong direction to support walls loaded in the weak direction. Proper design of lintel bands, including adequate connections at corners, is important. Vertical reinforcement is also required because openings in walls weaken the structure. During quakes, wall piers can disconnect and rock, but vertical bars force the piers to bend instead of rock, preventing collapse. Reinforcement around openings restricts cracking at distorted corners during seismic deformation.
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earthquake resistant design
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2. Modern earthquake engineering aims to create earthquake-resistant designs and construction techniques to build all types of structures, using state-of-the-art technology, materials science, and testing.
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Earthquake resistant building design focuses on sheer walls, foundation bolts, frame connections, floor framing reinforcement, and removal of heavy roof weight to minimize building collapse. Engineers have learned from destructive earthquakes that well-designed buildings using techniques like base isolation and external framing can reduce earthquake risks, as wood construction proved safer than brick and masonry for withstanding New Zealand's 1848 and 1855 quakes.
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Disaster management is better split up in two: ‘disaster prevention’ and ‘emergency management’.
One prevents a disaster and manages an emergency.
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Mitigation means to reduce the severity of the human and material damage caused by the disaster.
Shear Wall PPT
Shear walls are rigid vertical structures in buildings that transfer lateral forces from other structural elements to the foundation. They resist forces from wind, earthquakes, and uneven settling that can tear a building apart. Shear walls maintain the shape of the building frame and prevent rotation at joints. They are especially important in high-rise buildings subject to lateral forces. Shear wall behavior depends on the materials used, thickness, length, and position in the building frame. They resist lateral, seismic, and vertical forces by acting as a rigid diaphragm that transfers loads to the foundations.
Earthquake resistant confined masonry structure with concrete beams and columns
International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (ICEES 2011), NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan
April 25-26, 2011
Earthquake resistant building construction
1 INTRODUCTION
2 EARTHQUAKE THEORY
3 EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE AND ENERGY
4 EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES
5 MAJOR EARTHQUAKES
6 NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR ESTIMATED
MAGNITUDE
7 HOW EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION IS
DIFFERENT
8 SEISMIC DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
9 EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE ON REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
10 ROLES OF FLOOR AND MASONRY WALLS SLABS
11 STRENGTH HIERARCHY
12 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING
13 EARTHQUAKE DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
14 REMEDIAL MEASURES TO MINIMISE THE LOSSES DUE TO EARTHQUAKES
15 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WITH REINFORCED HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCK(RHCBM)
16 STRUCTURAL FEATURES
17 STRUCTURAL ADVANTAGES
18 CONSTRUCTIONAL ADVANTAGES
19 ARCHITECTURAL AND OTHER ADVANTAGES
20 STUDIES ON THE COMPARATIVE COST ECONOMICS OF RHCBM
21 MID-LEVEL ISOLATION 32-34
22 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE BUILDING USING SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEMS WITH SLIDING ON CONCAVE SURFACE
23 DESCRIPTION
24 CONCEPT OF FRICTION PENDULUM BEARING
25 SLIDING PENDULUM SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM
26 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
27 BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
28 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
29 ESTIMATION
30 CONCLUSION
31 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Basics of earthquake & structural and non structural guidelines for building ...
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The presentation covers the scenario post a hazard of Earthquake turned into a disaster. Further, it includes the basic terminology, dynamics of EQ event, and suggests remedial practices for structural and non-structural elements of a building. Purpose the compilation is to sensitize learners.Earthquake resistant steel structures arcelor mittal
1. An earthquake is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic ground shaking.
2. Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates along fault lines located at plate boundaries.
3. The seismic waves generated by an earthquake propagate out from the epicenter in all directions, causing the ground to shake at the surface where structures are located. The severity of shaking decreases with increasing distance from the epicenter.
Earthquake Resisting Structure Techniques
This document discusses techniques for making structures resistant to earthquakes, including base isolation and energy dissipation devices. Base isolation involves separating the building from the ground using flexible rubber devices to allow it to move independently during an earthquake. Energy dissipation devices, like seismic dampers, absorb seismic energy to dampen the motion of the building. Common types of base isolators are lead rubber bearings and spherical sliding isolators, while common seismic dampers include viscous, friction, and yielding dampers. Proper seismic design involves principles like avoiding brittle elements, providing strength throughout the building, and well-connecting the building to its foundation.
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The document discusses earthquakes and techniques for improving earthquake resistance in buildings. It defines earthquakes and describes how they occur due to movement in the earth's crust. It then covers types of earthquakes, causes and effects, seismic waves, and performance and design considerations for improving earthquake resistance. Specific techniques discussed include using shear walls, base isolation methods, energy dissipation devices, and keeping buildings in compression. The conclusion emphasizes following construction standards and periodic training to help assure earthquake-resistant buildings.
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Shear wallFinal year Btech civil engineering student at viswajyothi college of engineering & technology
shear walls are vertical elements of the horizontal force resisting system. Shear walls are constructed to counter the effects of lateral load acting on a structure.Shear Wall
This document is a project report on the design of a shear wall using STAAD Pro software. It includes an introduction to shear walls, which are vertical structural elements that resist lateral loads like wind and earthquakes. The report discusses the purpose, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of shear walls. It also describes the different types of shear walls and their behavior under loads. The design procedure for shear walls in STAAD Pro and as per reference codes is explained. The conclusion summarizes that shear walls provide strength and stiffness to resist lateral loads in buildings.
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This document discusses techniques for earthquake resistance, focusing on shear walls. Shear walls are very effective at resisting earthquake forces if properly designed. They have performed well in past earthquakes, reducing damage to both structural and non-structural elements. Shear wall buildings are commonly used in earthquake-prone areas because they are straightforward to construct and can lower construction costs while minimizing earthquake damage.
Masonry arches
Brick arches are used architecturally and provide structural support by transferring loads to walls. They are composed of wedge-shaped brick units bonded together in a curved pattern. There are three main types of brick arches: plain brick arches with wider joints on the outside curve; axed brick arches with bricks cut into wedges; and gauged brick arches with precisely cut bricks allowing very thin joints. Stone arches also come in rubble and ashlar varieties, with ashlar arches having dressed stone voussoirs. Relieving arches are built over lintels or architraves to further distribute weight and allow replacement of decayed structural elements below without compromising stability.
Tall buildings
The document discusses various types of tall buildings and earthquake resistant design strategies. It describes bundled tube, framed tube, braced tube, and tube-in-tube structural systems that are used for tall buildings. The document also summarizes the Bhuj earthquake that occurred in Gujarat in 2001 and killed over 19,000 people. It provides steps for seismic design including planning symmetrical buildings, avoiding soft stories, using ductile materials, and providing vertical load paths like shear walls, bracing, and tuned mass dampers.
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Earthquake resistant designs - timber, steel skeletal structures.
This presentation gives a brief idea about how earthquake resistant structures are made, using the materials like timber and steel. You might feel there are only pictures in the presentation, but they are enough to understand the process. if need further help, feel free to contact. :) 07972923439.
earthquake resistant design
1. Structures in Kobe built since 1981 that were designed to strict seismic codes mostly withstood the 1995 Kobe earthquake, while newly built ductile-frame high-rise buildings were generally undamaged.
2. Modern earthquake engineering aims to create earthquake-resistant designs and construction techniques to build all types of structures, using state-of-the-art technology, materials science, and testing.
3. Key strategies for earthquake-resistant design include base isolation, increasing damping, and using devices like viscous and friction dampers to absorb seismic energy.
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earthquake resistant masonry buildings
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This document summarizes techniques for earthquake resistant building construction. It discusses how earthquake resistant buildings differ from traditional buildings in their design. Some techniques discussed include using reinforced hollow concrete block masonry, which uses reinforced blocks as load-bearing walls and shear walls. Mid-level isolation is described as installing base isolation systems on intermediate floors of existing buildings. Slurry infiltrated mat concrete is presented as a new type of concrete being developed to prevent building collapse. Traditional earthquake resistant housing styles from various regions of India are also overviewed.
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A technical approach to designing earthquake resistant buildings. Contains a brief overview of why a structure fails, building foundation problems and what are the possible solutions
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Concrete shear wall construction is a common building technique used in earthquake-prone regions. [1] The lateral and gravity load system consists of reinforced concrete walls and slabs. [2] Shear walls are the main vertical elements that resist both lateral and gravity loads. [3] This construction type has demonstrated good seismic performance in past earthquakes when properly designed and constructed.
18. design of earthquake resistant buildings
Earthquake resistant building design focuses on sheer walls, foundation bolts, frame connections, floor framing reinforcement, and removal of heavy roof weight to minimize building collapse. Engineers have learned from destructive earthquakes that well-designed buildings using techniques like base isolation and external framing can reduce earthquake risks, as wood construction proved safer than brick and masonry for withstanding New Zealand's 1848 and 1855 quakes.
Earthquake
This document discusses techniques for making buildings earthquake resistant. It covers base isolation, which involves supporting a building on bearing pads to allow flexibility during earthquakes. It also discusses energy dissipation devices like friction dampers, metallic dampers, and viscoelastic dampers that can absorb seismic energy. The document provides details on how each technique works and their advantages, such as reducing displacement and maintaining structural performance during earthquakes. It concludes that base isolation and friction dampers are commonly used techniques for earthquake-resistant construction.
DISASTER MITIGATION CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES
Disaster management is better split up in two: ‘disaster prevention’ and ‘emergency management’.
One prevents a disaster and manages an emergency.
Emergency management deals with all activities from preparedness to rehabilitation. Recovery goes from impact to reconstruction.
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Shear Wall PPT
Shear walls are rigid vertical structures in buildings that transfer lateral forces from other structural elements to the foundation. They resist forces from wind, earthquakes, and uneven settling that can tear a building apart. Shear walls maintain the shape of the building frame and prevent rotation at joints. They are especially important in high-rise buildings subject to lateral forces. Shear wall behavior depends on the materials used, thickness, length, and position in the building frame. They resist lateral, seismic, and vertical forces by acting as a rigid diaphragm that transfers loads to the foundations.
Earthquake resistant confined masonry structure with concrete beams and columns
International Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (ICEES 2011), NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan
April 25-26, 2011
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1 INTRODUCTION
2 EARTHQUAKE THEORY
3 EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE AND ENERGY
4 EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKES
5 MAJOR EARTHQUAKES
6 NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES AND THEIR ESTIMATED
MAGNITUDE
7 HOW EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT CONSTRUCTION IS
DIFFERENT
8 SEISMIC DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
9 EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE ON REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS
10 ROLES OF FLOOR AND MASONRY WALLS SLABS
11 STRENGTH HIERARCHY
12 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING
13 EARTHQUAKE DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
14 REMEDIAL MEASURES TO MINIMISE THE LOSSES DUE TO EARTHQUAKES
15 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT BUILDING CONSTRUCTION WITH REINFORCED HOLLOW CONCRETE BLOCK(RHCBM)
16 STRUCTURAL FEATURES
17 STRUCTURAL ADVANTAGES
18 CONSTRUCTIONAL ADVANTAGES
19 ARCHITECTURAL AND OTHER ADVANTAGES
20 STUDIES ON THE COMPARATIVE COST ECONOMICS OF RHCBM
21 MID-LEVEL ISOLATION 32-34
22 EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE BUILDING USING SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEMS WITH SLIDING ON CONCAVE SURFACE
23 DESCRIPTION
24 CONCEPT OF FRICTION PENDULUM BEARING
25 SLIDING PENDULUM SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM
26 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
27 BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
28 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
29 ESTIMATION
30 CONCLUSION
31 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Basics of earthquake & structural and non structural guidelines for building ...
Basics of earthquake & structural and non structural guidelines for building ...Bhasker Vijaykumar Bhatt
The presentation covers the scenario post a hazard of Earthquake turned into a disaster. Further, it includes the basic terminology, dynamics of EQ event, and suggests remedial practices for structural and non-structural elements of a building. Purpose the compilation is to sensitize learners.Earthquake resistant steel structures arcelor mittal
1. An earthquake is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic ground shaking.
2. Earthquakes are caused by the movement of tectonic plates along fault lines located at plate boundaries.
3. The seismic waves generated by an earthquake propagate out from the epicenter in all directions, causing the ground to shake at the surface where structures are located. The severity of shaking decreases with increasing distance from the epicenter.
Earthquake Resisting Structure Techniques
This document discusses techniques for making structures resistant to earthquakes, including base isolation and energy dissipation devices. Base isolation involves separating the building from the ground using flexible rubber devices to allow it to move independently during an earthquake. Energy dissipation devices, like seismic dampers, absorb seismic energy to dampen the motion of the building. Common types of base isolators are lead rubber bearings and spherical sliding isolators, while common seismic dampers include viscous, friction, and yielding dampers. Proper seismic design involves principles like avoiding brittle elements, providing strength throughout the building, and well-connecting the building to its foundation.
Earthquake resistant structure
The document discusses earthquakes and techniques for improving earthquake resistance in buildings. It defines earthquakes and describes how they occur due to movement in the earth's crust. It then covers types of earthquakes, causes and effects, seismic waves, and performance and design considerations for improving earthquake resistance. Specific techniques discussed include using shear walls, base isolation methods, energy dissipation devices, and keeping buildings in compression. The conclusion emphasizes following construction standards and periodic training to help assure earthquake-resistant buildings.
Shear wall
Shear wallFinal year Btech civil engineering student at viswajyothi college of engineering & technology
shear walls are vertical elements of the horizontal force resisting system. Shear walls are constructed to counter the effects of lateral load acting on a structure.Shear Wall
This document is a project report on the design of a shear wall using STAAD Pro software. It includes an introduction to shear walls, which are vertical structural elements that resist lateral loads like wind and earthquakes. The report discusses the purpose, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of shear walls. It also describes the different types of shear walls and their behavior under loads. The design procedure for shear walls in STAAD Pro and as per reference codes is explained. The conclusion summarizes that shear walls provide strength and stiffness to resist lateral loads in buildings.
SHEAR WALL
This document discusses techniques for earthquake resistance, focusing on shear walls. Shear walls are very effective at resisting earthquake forces if properly designed. They have performed well in past earthquakes, reducing damage to both structural and non-structural elements. Shear wall buildings are commonly used in earthquake-prone areas because they are straightforward to construct and can lower construction costs while minimizing earthquake damage.
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Earthquake resistant designs - timber, steel skeletal structures.
Earthquake resistant designs - timber, steel skeletal structures.
Earthquake resistant confined masonry structure with concrete beams and columns
Earthquake resistant confined masonry structure with concrete beams and columns
Basics of earthquake & structural and non structural guidelines for building ...
Basics of earthquake & structural and non structural guidelines for building ...
Earthquake resistant steel structures arcelor mittal
Earthquake resistant steel structures arcelor mittal
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Masonry arches
Brick arches are used architecturally and provide structural support by transferring loads to walls. They are composed of wedge-shaped brick units bonded together in a curved pattern. There are three main types of brick arches: plain brick arches with wider joints on the outside curve; axed brick arches with bricks cut into wedges; and gauged brick arches with precisely cut bricks allowing very thin joints. Stone arches also come in rubble and ashlar varieties, with ashlar arches having dressed stone voussoirs. Relieving arches are built over lintels or architraves to further distribute weight and allow replacement of decayed structural elements below without compromising stability.
Tall buildings
The document discusses various types of tall buildings and earthquake resistant design strategies. It describes bundled tube, framed tube, braced tube, and tube-in-tube structural systems that are used for tall buildings. The document also summarizes the Bhuj earthquake that occurred in Gujarat in 2001 and killed over 19,000 people. It provides steps for seismic design including planning symmetrical buildings, avoiding soft stories, using ductile materials, and providing vertical load paths like shear walls, bracing, and tuned mass dampers.
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Shear walls are concrete or masonry walls that are reinforced with steel rods arranged in a grid pattern. They are designed to resist both vertical and horizontal forces like earthquakes. Shear walls are integrated throughout the building's structure to provide three-dimensional stability. Compared to framed structures, shear wall systems are more effective at withstanding earthquakes due to their larger supporting area relative to the building footprint. Properly designed and detailed shear wall buildings have demonstrated good seismic performance in past earthquakes.
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This document discusses wall materials and construction techniques for disaster resistant buildings. It covers different types of masonry bonds used in walls like rat trap bond and English bond. It discusses wall geometry and how factors like height, length, and reinforcement placement affect wall strength. It also addresses openings, wall and beam reinforcements, and field testing of construction materials like bricks and cement to ensure quality. The goal is to understand wall design and construction methods that improve a building's ability to withstand disasters.
Shear walls
Shear walls are vertical structural elements designed to resist lateral forces like winds and earthquakes. They work by transferring shear forces throughout their height and resisting uplift forces. Properly designed and constructed shear wall buildings are very stable and ductile, providing warnings before collapse during severe earthquakes. Common types of shear walls include reinforced concrete, plywood, and steel plate shear walls. Shear walls are an effective and efficient way to resist lateral loads in seismic regions.
L-3 Shear Wall Part-2.ppt
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Shear wall
1) Shear walls are vertical elements that carry lateral loads like wind and seismic forces from the building down to the foundation, forming a box structure for support.
2) Shear walls should be placed on all levels of the building, including the basement, and symmetrically on all four exterior walls to form an effective structure. Interior walls can add strength when exterior walls are not sufficient.
3) Common types of shear walls include reinforced concrete, plywood, steel plate, and hollow concrete block masonry walls. Proper design and ductility improve shear wall performance during seismic events.
SHEAR WALL ANALYSIS & DESIGN OPTIMIZATION IN HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
The document discusses the analysis and optimization of shear walls in high-rise buildings. It begins with an abstract that outlines analyzing a 19-story residential building with and without shear walls to compare vertical loads, moments, lateral forces, and torsion moments at each floor. It then discusses using optimization techniques to address structural engineering issues for high-rise buildings, including size and topological optimization while considering stability, safety, and load responses. The remainder of the document provides details on planning, design, and analysis of shear walls, including comparing walls to conventional construction and discussing forces on shear walls. It also covers the scope, literature review, analysis methods using software, and definitions of structural optimization.
Shear wall ppt
Shear walls are vertical reinforced concrete walls that resist lateral forces like wind and earthquakes. They provide strength and stiffness to control lateral building movement. Shear walls are classified into different types including simple rectangular, coupled, rigid frame, framed with infill, column supported, and core type walls. Design of shear walls involves reviewing the building layout, determining loads, estimating earthquake forces, analyzing the structural system, and designing for flexural and shear strengths with proper reinforcement detailing. The behavior of shear walls under seismic loading depends on their height to width ratio, with squat walls experiencing more shear deformation and slender walls undergoing primarily bending deformation.
steel roof truss
The document discusses different types of roof trusses including king post truss, queen post truss, Howe truss, Pratt truss, fan truss, and north light roof truss. It describes the advantages of roof trusses such as being cost effective, allowing for quick installation, and providing stability. Tubular steel trusses are discussed as being used for large span constructions over 25-30 meters. The advantages of tubular steel trusses include reduced maintenance costs and corrosion resistance compared to other materials.
Retaining walls
Retaining walls are used to retain earth (or other material) in a vertical position at locations where an abrupt change in ground level occurs.
The walls therefore prevents the retained earth from assuming its natural angle of repose.
Disaster Resistant Building Introduction
Foundation and various structural designing information for Disaster Resistant Building for various places of India
BTECH 1 PROJECT 2 FINAL REPORT
The document provides details on 4 potential structural systems and facade systems for a proposed community library project:
1. A retractable fabric roof system that allows the space to be used indoors and outdoors.
2. Two facade systems - a terracotta sunscreen system and precast concrete pattern blocks - that provide shading while allowing natural ventilation.
3. A brick infill light steel frame wall system that uses lightweight steel framing for structural support and bricks for the facade.
4. A timber steel joist floor system that combines timber for durability with a steel web for stiffness, as well as a raft foundation to distribute weight across a large area. Each system is described in
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdf
Braced frames are a structural system commonly used for tall buildings and structures subject to lateral loads. The system uses bracing elements like diagonal steel members to resist lateral forces from wind and earthquakes and transfer them into the foundation. There are different types of bracing configurations like single, cross, V, and K bracing that provide stability and stiffness. Braced frames allow for open floor plans and provide strength and resistance to lateral sway compared to moment frames. They have been used successfully in many high-rise buildings around the world.
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS FOR HIGH RISE AND LONG SPAN BUILDING.pdf
Braced frames are a structural system commonly used for tall buildings and structures subject to lateral loads. The system uses bracing elements like diagonal steel members to resist lateral forces from wind and earthquakes and transfer them into the foundation. There are different types of bracing configurations like single, cross, V, and K bracing that provide stability and stiffness. Braced frames allow for open floor plans and provide strength and resistance to lateral sway compared to other structural systems.
Earthquick rasistant structure
Earthquick rasistant structure, Engineering GEOLOGY,NATURALHAZARDS, TARANJEET SINGH LUBANA PPT, PRESENTATION,GOOD WORK, HARD WORK. GEOLOGY,
Unit 4(bmc)
The document provides information about various building components including lintels, arches, vaults, and staircases. It describes 6 different types of lintels - stone, wooden, brick, steel, reinforced concrete, and reinforced brick lintels. It also discusses arches and their classification based on material, shape, and number of centers. Additionally, it covers vaults like barrel, groin, rib, and fan vaults. Finally, it summarizes the different parts of staircases and types including straight, quarter turn, and half turn stairs.
Shear wall and its design guidelines
This document discusses shear wall analysis and design. It defines shear walls as structural elements used in buildings to resist lateral forces through cantilever action. The document classifies different types of shear walls and discusses their behavior under seismic loading. It outlines the steps for designing shear walls, including reviewing layout, analyzing structural systems, determining design forces, and detailing reinforcement. The document emphasizes the importance of properly locating shear walls in a building to resist seismic loads and minimize torsional effects.
Surface active systems
The document discusses various surface active systems including folded plate structures, shell structures, barrel vaults, domes, and hyperbolic paraboloids. It provides details on the different types of each structure, their construction methods, advantages and disadvantages. A key point made is that shell structures can span long distances with thin materials due to their curved shapes distributing loads efficiently. Case studies of notable projects using these structural systems are also presented, such as the Sydney Opera House and Vidhan Sabha government building in Bhopal, India.
Structural stability
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SHEAR WALL ANALYSIS & DESIGN OPTIMIZATION IN HIGH RISE BUILDINGS
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This document provides a site analysis and design summary for a proposed conjuring site. The 6000 square meter site will include a 2800 square meter built up area with a floor area ratio of 3.5%. Parking will be provided in the multi-occupancy structure and basement. The 8-floor and 6/3-floor building sections will be separated by expansion joints. The triangular shape with curved corners and sheared walls was chosen to avoid corners. Structural elements include isolation rubber pads, reinforced concrete hollow blocks, pile foundation, bracing at different levels, vertical and double-layer horizontal reinforcement, and shear walls with moment frames to handle lateral loads.
Bob the builder !!!!
The document discusses the design of a 3-star hotel. It describes using a geodesic dome structure with a steel frame. The dome shape provides stability by transferring loads horizontally and evenly. It also moves as a single unit when shaken. Floor plans and structural features are shown to provide earthquake resistance, including a geodesic dome, columns, shear walls, and pile foundation.
Binders
The document summarizes the key earthquake resistance design features of a proposed 5-star hotel project in 3 sentences:
The hotel design is divided into monolithic blocks with regular square shapes and no soft storeys to resist earthquakes. Staircase blocks and services are isolated and steel emergency exit staircases and water tanks on the ground floor further enhance earthquake resistance. Floor plans are evolved through changing floor plate outlines at different levels to minimize voids and corners which improves the structural integrity of the building.
Architronics
This document summarizes the design of a proposed 3-star hotel building in New Market, Bhopal. The site area is 6767 sqm with a maximum permitted building area of 20,000 sqm. The building form is an egg octagon pyramid designed for vertical stability, a firm base to resist earthquakes, and symmetry to focus load to the ground. The building has 7 floors with the central portion containing lifts, stairs and chutes. The ground floor contains kitchens, laundry and banquet halls. The first floor has restaurants and toilets. Floors 2-7 have deluxe rooms and the 8th floor has suites and a gym.
Eagles
This document presents the design of a 3-star hotel incorporating earthquake resistant features. The key features of the design include a stable central form with a void space in the center for connectivity. The building consists of four built masses in different directions connected by a central lobby with a double height porch. Above the third floor, the floors form separate units creating two major open spaces. The design aims to have uniform shaking during an earthquake by structurally dividing the building into two parts while maintaining a single architectural form.
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Connect Conference 2022: Passive House - Economic and Environmental Solution...
Passive House: The Economic and Environmental Solution for Sustainable Real Estate. Lecture by Tim Eian of TE Studio Passive House Design in November 2022 in Minneapolis.
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Divertidamente SLIDE.pptxufururururuhrurid8dj
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一比一原版(UW毕业证)西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
UW毕业证学历书【微信95270640】做UW文凭、办UW文凭、买UW文凭Q微信95270640买办国外文凭UW毕业证买学历咨询/代办美国毕业证成绩单文凭、办澳洲文凭毕业证、办加拿大大学毕业证文凭英国毕业证学历认证-毕业证文凭成绩单、假文凭假毕业证假学历书制作仿制、改成绩、教育部学历学位认证、毕业证、成绩单、文 凭、UW学历文凭、UW假学位证书、毕业证文凭、、文凭毕业证、毕业证认证、留服认证、使馆认证、使馆证明 、使馆留学回国人员证明、留学生认证、学历认证、文凭认证、学位认证
(诚招代理)办理国外高校毕业证成绩单文凭学位证,真实使馆公证（留学回国人员证明）真实留信网认证国外学历学位认证雅思代考国外学校代申请名校保录开请假条改GPA改成绩ID卡
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办理西雅图华盛顿大学西雅图华盛顿大学毕业证假文凭流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
-办理真实使馆公证（即留学回国人员证明）
-办理各国各大学文凭（世界名校一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度）
-全套服务：毕业证成绩单真实使馆公证真实教育部认证。让您回国发展信心十足！
（详情请加一下 文凭顾问+微信:95270640）欢迎咨询！实伙伴平时山娃上学阿黑也摇头晃脑地跟去暑假用不着上学阿黑更是天天围着山娃转山娃上山除了察看埋下的野兽铁夹子看护早上逐上山的大黄牛外也觅着采草药摘红菇积攒起来拿到镇上卖山娃知道母亲身体不好家里盖新房也欠了不少钱总想趁假期赚点钱在校寄宿时用不着老向爷爷奶奶要盛夏的乡村仍旧清凉清清爽爽的山娃也过得自由自在不知为啥山娃总情不自禁地思念起城里的父亲每年暑假瞅见远乡近邻的小伙伴都争先恐后地往城里跑山娃就更思片
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一比一原版(BU毕业证)波士顿大学毕业证如何办理
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【主营项目】
一.波士顿大学毕业证成绩单使馆认证教育部认证成绩单等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理流程：
1客户提供波士顿大学波士顿大学本科毕业证成绩单办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
专业服务请勿犹豫联系我！本公司是留学创业和海归创业者们的桥梁。一次办理终生受用一步到位高效服务。详情请在线咨询办理,欢迎有诚意办理的客户咨询!洽谈。
招聘代理：本公司诚聘英国加拿大澳洲新西兰美国法国德国新加坡各地代理人员如果你有业余时间有兴趣就请联系我们咨询顾问：+微信:95270640知道母亲身体不好家里盖新房也欠了不少钱总想趁假期赚点钱在校寄宿时用不着老向爷爷奶奶要盛夏的乡村仍旧清凉清清爽爽的山娃也过得自由自在不知为啥山娃总情不自禁地思念起城里的父亲每年暑假瞅见远乡近邻的小伙伴都争先恐后地往城里跑山娃就更思念父亲了老想着进父亲的城看看每次从城里洋里洋气地回来小伙伴们总争论着各自到过的城比试比试谁父亲的城最大最美他们大谈城里的新鲜事大谈父亲携他们逛城的快乐事在孩子们幼小的心中地
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What is a building permit?
Who applies for building permit?
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Stupa
- 2. DESIGNING AN EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT HOTEL BEYOND CONVENTIONAL BOUNDARIES
- 3. DHARMA SAYS: Minimum corners. Minimum voids. Symmetry and regularity. Minimum projections. Avoid re-entrant corners.
- 8. SECTION
- 9. VIEW
- 10. VIEW
- 11. STRUCTURE
- 12. STRUCTURAL DRAWING OF RESIDETIAL BLOCK
- 13. STAIRCASE 1. SEPARATED STAIRCASE One end of the staircase rests on a wall and the other end is carried by columns and beams which have no connection with the floors. 2. BUILT IN STAIRCASE - When stairs are built monolithically with floors, they can be protected against damage by providing rigid walls at the stair opening. 3. STAIRCASEWITH SLIDING JOINTS- In case it is not possible to provide rigid walls around stair openings for built-in staircase or to adopt the separated staircases, the staircases shall have sliding joints so that they will not act as diagonal bracing.
- 14. MATERIALS UNFORTUNATELYTHERE IS NO SUCHTHING AS AN “EARTHQUAKE PROOF MATERIALS”TO USE FOR BUILDING. HOWEVER, FEW MATERIALS CAN RESIST OR REDUCETHE IMPACT OF SHOCKS IF USED SMARTLY. FEW OF THOSE MATERIALS ARE – 1. Fibre Reinforced Polymer (F.R.P) 2. Ductile Hybrid Fibre Reinforced 3. High Strength Steel. 4. Wooden Frames 5. Rubber Foundation 6. Polymer Bars 7. Base Isolation Pads 8. Fibre Reinforced Concrete (F.R.C)
- 15. Techniques USE DIAGONAL BRACESTHAT ABSORB THE ENERGY FROM THE SHAKE. BASE ISOLATION- SHOCK ABSORBERS MADE OF RUBBERTO LETTHE BUILDING MOVE UPTO HALF A METRE IN ANY DIRECTION DURING EARTHQUAKES. VISCOUS DAMPERS- THE ENERGY IS ABSORBED BYTHEVISCOUS FLUID WHICH PASSESTHROUGHTHE PISTON. FRICTION DAMPERS- THE ENERGY IS ABSORBED FROM THE FRICTION OF THE TWO SURFACES RUBBING AGAINST EACH OTHER.
- 16. THANK YOU NAVNEET SINGH SAUMYA SHARMA RAVITEJA DEEPTHI RAVI KAWRE PIKUN LENKA AZHAR AVANI HARSHVARDHAN SOMESHWAR