The document discusses the study of ethics. It defines ethics as the science of morality in human acts, derived from Greek and Latin terms meaning ways of living or tradition. Ethics examines human motivation and behavior. There are two main approaches - atheistic, which sees man as matter without spirit, and theistic, which sees God as the supreme lawgiver. Ethics, while relying on reason, is inseparable from religion and law. It guides values education and professional conduct beyond what laws require through moral codes.
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
1. Capture and analyze your feelings in personal moral experiences;
2. compare reasonable and emotional responses;
3. check real-life cases against the 7-step model;
Virtue ethics is an approach to ethics which emphasizes the character of the moral agent, rather than rules or consequences, as the key element of ethical thinking.
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
1. Capture and analyze your feelings in personal moral experiences;
2. compare reasonable and emotional responses;
3. check real-life cases against the 7-step model;
Virtue ethics is an approach to ethics which emphasizes the character of the moral agent, rather than rules or consequences, as the key element of ethical thinking.
This presentation is all about the Ethical Frameworks or Moral Framework which helps us to determine how to solve a problem that might occur from our moral judgement and issues.
Positive and negative aspects of philippine values is a topic from values education for education students, cluster 1 to 4, strengths and weaknesses of the Filipino character, 6 core moral values, positive acts, negative acts,
Norm
Norm of Morality
• Types of norm:
Eternal Divine Law
Human Reason
Law as the object norm of morality
• General Notion of Law
o Law of Nature
o Natural Law
Moral Law
o Essential Elements for a Law to be Reasonable:
• Divisions of Law
o Eternal Law
The Natural Moral Law
Law of Conscience
i. Attributes of the Natural Law
ii. The Contents of Natural Law
Formal norms
Material norms
Human Positive Law
Law as the subject norm of morality
Conscience
• Conscience as an Act of Intellect
(Judgement of Reason)
• Conscience as a Practical Moral Judgement
• Conscience as the Proximate Norm of Morality
• Kinds of Conscience
i. Correct or True Conscience
ii. Erroneous of False conscience
Invincibly erroneous conscience
Vincibly erroneous conscience
Perplexed conscience
Pharisaical conscience
i. Certain Conscience
ii. Doubtful Conscience
iii. Scrupulous Conscience
iv. Lax Conscience
This presentation aims to let the students appreciate the existence of Man. Needless to say, they will understand more the complexity of man as human being.
This presentation is all about the Ethical Frameworks or Moral Framework which helps us to determine how to solve a problem that might occur from our moral judgement and issues.
Positive and negative aspects of philippine values is a topic from values education for education students, cluster 1 to 4, strengths and weaknesses of the Filipino character, 6 core moral values, positive acts, negative acts,
Norm
Norm of Morality
• Types of norm:
Eternal Divine Law
Human Reason
Law as the object norm of morality
• General Notion of Law
o Law of Nature
o Natural Law
Moral Law
o Essential Elements for a Law to be Reasonable:
• Divisions of Law
o Eternal Law
The Natural Moral Law
Law of Conscience
i. Attributes of the Natural Law
ii. The Contents of Natural Law
Formal norms
Material norms
Human Positive Law
Law as the subject norm of morality
Conscience
• Conscience as an Act of Intellect
(Judgement of Reason)
• Conscience as a Practical Moral Judgement
• Conscience as the Proximate Norm of Morality
• Kinds of Conscience
i. Correct or True Conscience
ii. Erroneous of False conscience
Invincibly erroneous conscience
Vincibly erroneous conscience
Perplexed conscience
Pharisaical conscience
i. Certain Conscience
ii. Doubtful Conscience
iii. Scrupulous Conscience
iv. Lax Conscience
This presentation aims to let the students appreciate the existence of Man. Needless to say, they will understand more the complexity of man as human being.
Pharmacology: Class Session 1 and 2 Introduction to PharmacologyMariaJose2001
This is an outline of the basics of Pharmacology. A discussion of how drugs are named, classified and its effects on the person's biochemical processes. It also included the factors influencing drug action and potential drug interactions. At the end, some commonly ysed terminologies were defined.
Ethics examines the rational justification for our moral judgments; it studies what is morally right or wrong, just or unjust. In a broader sense, ethics reflects on human beings and their interaction with nature and with other humans, on freedom, on responsibility and on justice.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
2. The value of studying ethics in
life is a must responsibility and
such, is also obligatory. Not
because we are purposely
driven nor illuminated by its
essence, it is already deeply
imbued to us. It only needs to
be followed every time we
undertake any actions or
endeavor in life.
3. Such actions are
considered ethical or
unethical depending on
the intention and its effect
to the receiver. Bear in
mind that there is always
an effect after every
undertaking.
4. In ethics, we ask
if it must be. What
you think is right
is the bottomline.
That’s ETHICS!
5. ETHICS
oIt is defined as the
science of the morality
of human acts.
oDerived from the
Greek word ethos
meaning “characteristic
way of living.” While in
Latin is mos, mores
meaning tradition or
custom.
6. Human Acts
- are actions
performed by
human, knowingly and freely
- also called
intentional or deliberate
actions, or, voluntary.
Acts of Man
- in contrary to
human acts, it is
involuntary and
instinctive and
unintentional.
7. o Ethics is also said to
be the study of
human
motivation, and
ultimately, of human
rational behavior.
o Ethics is morality.
*Morality – is the quality of human
acts by which they are determined as
good, bad, or indifferent.
8. Ethics is Moral Philosophy and is
distinguished from Moral Theology.
oAs a branch of
philosophy, it relies
solely on human
reason to
investigate truths.
oOn the other
hand, Moral
Theology employs
reason insofar as it
is enlightened by
faith or divine
revelation.
9. ETHICS AS VALUE
EDUCATION
oIt takes the value of
Value Education by
guiding individuals in
choosing wisely his values
and in acting upon them.
oIt is also the rational
foundation of any attempt
at Values Education. It
explains human values in
relation to the ultimate
purpose of human
existence.
10. THE ART OF CORRECT
LIVING
In this context, Ethics is an art.
Art, literally means appreciation of beauty.
It implies order and harmony of parts in a
given whole.
Human life does not imply merely physical
survival. The demands of daily life
includes and derives meaning from the
cultivation of these traits that truly relates
man’s innate dignity.
11. ETHICS IS AN ART BECAUSE:
1. It is the
breath of
life.
-It
pulsates with
the desire for
growth and
development.
12. 2. It is master
plan.
- It indicates
where man
must go and
what he/she
ought to do in
order to live
well.
13. IMPORTANCE OF
ETHICS
It is an indespensable
knowledge.
Moral integrity is the only true
measure of what man ought to
be.
oMorality is the foundation of
every human society.
15. This approach assumes that only
matter exists and that man is only
responsible to himself since there is
no god who creates and rules the
universe.
It favors science than religion.
It tries to centralized scientific
ideology.
Its followers are called atheist.
17. PROPOSE PRINCIPLES OF THE
AETHEISTIC APPROACH:
1. Matter is the only reality.
2. Man is matter and does not
have spiritual dimension.
3. Man is free and must exercise
his freedom to promote society’s
welfare.
4. There is no life after death.
5. Man is accountable to the state..
19. It begins with the assumption that God is
the Supreme Lawgiver.
Employs the aid of a favoring religion.
God’s will is the core of this approach. It
believes that God is the point of origin.
With God’s will, man must exercise his
freedom.
20. POSTULATED TRUTHS OF
THE THEISTIC APPROACH:
1. God is the Supreme Creator and
Lawgiver.
2. Man is free and must use his
freedom to promote his personal
and social interests along with his
fellownmen.
3. Man has an immortal soul which
cannot die.
4. Man is accountable for his
actions, both good and evil.
21. “To one who has faith,
no explanation is needed.
To one who has no faith,
no explanation is possible.”
- St. Thomas Aquinas
22. ETHICS AND RELIGION
Ethics is a science and depends upon rational investigation of its
truth. Religion is a system and practices based on faith or revelation.
This two is inseperable from one another
for religion is a frontrunner of ethics and
ethics has been a norm for every religion.
It teaches the value of religion, presenting
it as a duty to the Almighty.
On the other hand, religion, composed of a
unified hierarchy, teaches ethics and
continues to enrich with its moral insight.
23. ETHICS AND LAW
Ethics studies human motivation. It goes deeper than the
study of external actions.
Just like religion, law is also
Law is inseperable from ethics.
concerned with
the externality Ethics is governed by law
of the act. and law is the basis of ethics.
24. Ethical norms cover thoughts and
feelings. Laws don’t judge man’s
thoughts and feelings.
Morality therefore, has a wider
implication than law, because law can
be moral or immoral,
Ethics is not simply a body of do’s
and don’ts in the manner laws are.
It’s a personal commitment to uphold
what is true and good.
25. PROFESSIONAL
ETHICS
Even professions in every field are
regulated by norms so not to produce any
unwanted effect on their side as they
practice it. Each profession is subject to a
set of moral code. This Code of Ethics
guides the actuation of a professional
where the law is silent and inadequate.
26. A Code of Ethics
implies
that, before
anything else, a
professional is a
person who has
the obligation to
listen to the
“dictates of
reason.”
27. A Code of Ethics
implies
that, before
anything else, a
professional is a
person who has
the obligation to
listen to the
“dictates of
reason.”
28. COMPONENTS OF
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
1. Honesty
- this refers to the truthfulness and
straightforwardness along with the
absence of lying, cheating or theft.
2. Integrity
- the honesty and truthfulness or
accuracy of one's actions.
29. 3. Transparency
- implies
openness, communication, and
accountability.
4. Accountability
- is blameworthiness, liability, and the
expectation of account-giving.
5. Confidentiality
- is a set of rules or a promise that
limits access or places restrictions on
certain types of information.
30. 6. Respect
- gives a positive feeling
of esteem or deference for
a person or other entity.
7. Obedience to the law
- faithfulness and being
truthful to the law.