The globalization of company is the excellent object to happen to supply chain management (SCM) in the last 30 years. This study tries to describe the impact of information technology (IT) in supply chain management (SCM). The criteria include the applications of Information Technology (IT) to get the high firm performance comprising marketing performance, financial performance, and customer satisfaction. The information and communication technologies create as one of the biggest consent of the current supply chain management (SCM). This study focuses on one of the vital use of information technologies in SCM background, that is to say Materials Requirement Planning (MRP), manufacturing resource planning (MRP-II), Enterprise resources planning (ERP), SCM-software, Electronic data Interchange, Bar Coding and Scanner, Radio Frequency-Identification technology (RFID) Supply Chain Execution software, Wide Area network (WAN) Technologies, Metropolitan Area network (MAN) Technologies, Local Area network (LAN) Technologies Internet and intranet service etc. These types and ways of information technologies related to supply chain management is examine.
Prime factors of Vendor Selection for Indian Telecom Service Provider for eff...IOSR Journals
Abstract: To have a effective supply chain it is very much essential to have effective and reliable vendor. It is
far more important in case of a service sector. As service is intangible and can only be felt ;hence very much
depends on the quality of delivery and after sales activity. Ineffective and unreliable vendor can have a
cascading effect in all aspect of service chain resulting customer dissatisfaction. The present study tries to find
out the parameter or quality of a vendor that is preferred by telecommunication companies. As
telecommunication is a infrastructure service any weak link in the supply chain will have a catastrophic impact
on the end user. As vendor is one of the prime component of supply chain its careful selection is of immense
importance. There are numerous variables to select a vendor. But to have a quick and effective decisions
making these numerous variables are reduced to few factors. In this study the centroid method of factor analysis
is used to find four important factors. The study was carried out by interacting executives of around 8 telecom
companies amounting to 57 effective data. A broad outline of factors and encompassing variables under each
factor were depicted.
Keywords - Factor analysis, Supply Chain and Vendor selection,
The slides are created for 'Management Information System' subject of SEIT under University of Pune, INDIA.
Subject Teacher: Mr. Tushar B Kute,
Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik.
Prime factors of Vendor Selection for Indian Telecom Service Provider for eff...IOSR Journals
Abstract: To have a effective supply chain it is very much essential to have effective and reliable vendor. It is
far more important in case of a service sector. As service is intangible and can only be felt ;hence very much
depends on the quality of delivery and after sales activity. Ineffective and unreliable vendor can have a
cascading effect in all aspect of service chain resulting customer dissatisfaction. The present study tries to find
out the parameter or quality of a vendor that is preferred by telecommunication companies. As
telecommunication is a infrastructure service any weak link in the supply chain will have a catastrophic impact
on the end user. As vendor is one of the prime component of supply chain its careful selection is of immense
importance. There are numerous variables to select a vendor. But to have a quick and effective decisions
making these numerous variables are reduced to few factors. In this study the centroid method of factor analysis
is used to find four important factors. The study was carried out by interacting executives of around 8 telecom
companies amounting to 57 effective data. A broad outline of factors and encompassing variables under each
factor were depicted.
Keywords - Factor analysis, Supply Chain and Vendor selection,
The slides are created for 'Management Information System' subject of SEIT under University of Pune, INDIA.
Subject Teacher: Mr. Tushar B Kute,
Sandip Institute of Technology and Research Centre, Nashik.
Implementation of Supply Chain Management and its Effectiveness on Marketing ...ijtsrd
Supply chain control has assumed a good sized role in firms performance and has attracted serious research interest over the last few years. A literature reviewreveals a massive spurt in studies in principle and exercise of SCM Combining and informing on capabilities of deliver control and distribution management. This integration hasresulted within the concept of prolonged. Employer and the supply chain is now appear as the collaborative deliver chain across intercompany borders to maximise the value throughout the complete deliver chain. A massive variety of research papers had been published in numerous journals in ultimate many years. On this paper an attempt is made to study the popularity of literature on supply Chain management. A literature classification scheme is proposed. a complete of 588 articles from thirteen refereed academic journals are categorised into articles in 5 methodologies i.e. Exploratory, Normative, methodology, Literature review and hypothesis testing. This literature evaluation reveals that exploratory kind of studies is normally favoured it is expected that with the maturity of SCM the hypothesis trying out approach will choose up. The articles are similarly categorised in fifteen categories on the basis of content analysis. Based on this assessment, some feasible studies issues are recognized. Prof. Rekha D. M | Sowmya A V ""Implementation of Supply Chain Management and its Effectiveness on Marketing of Business Organisations"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23876.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/strategic-management/23876/implementation-of-supply-chain-management-and-its-effectiveness-on-marketing-of-business-organisations/prof-rekha-d-m
E-business: How Businesses Use Information Systems. Used in MIS courses and WebConference.
Spanish: E-business = Negocios Globales. Tecnologias de Informacion en el Contexto Global
A Novel Intelligence-based e-Procurement System to offer Maximum Fairness Ind...IJECEIAES
A perfect auction policy is one of the most strategic elements that contribute to success factor for any e-Procurement system. An auction policy can be only term as an effective if it really offer win-win situation to both the bidder as well as to the merchant. After reviewing existing studies on e-Procurement system, it is found that there isno effective research work focusing on this point and maximum research contribution has limited its scope to certain application or case studis. Hence, the proposed system introduces a novel eProcurement system which is equipped by an itelligence-building process for performing predictive analysis of ongoing auction process. A mathematical modelling is implemented where all teh variables have been formed using practical implementation of auction system and followed by optimization process using regression-based approach. The study outcome shows that proposed system offers better response time and higher predictive accuracy in contrast to existing approaches.
[Article] Technology adoption in logistics and Multi-Modal TransportBiswadeep Ghosh Hazra
An article on the topic Technology adoption in logistics and Multi-Modal Transport.
The article is divided into the following sections-
1) Logistics Industry in India
2) Upcoming Trends in Logistics
3) Technology Adoption
4) Technology in Multimodal Transport
5) Conclusion
6) References
7) About the Author
Identification of Critical Issues and Solutions during ERP Software Developme...sushil Choudhary
Information technology is revolutionizing the way the business intelligence is being done. For any organization to succeed, all business unit or departments should work in harmony towards a common goal. ERP is a very powerful tool, which provides perfect information system to maintain the various functional business modules of an enterprise. Most organization is turning to available ERP software package for solution to their information management problem. ERP package if chosen correctly, implemented sensibly and used capably will enhance the output and profit of the any association considerably. ERP software package is at the cutting frame of information system technology. ERP software package help to manage institute and firm extensive business processes, using a common database and shared management reporting tool. ERP software supports the well-organized operation of business actions, including sales, marketing, manufacturing, accounting and staffing. The aim of this study is to provide a contribution to the research field of the ERP software development life cycle (SDLC), critical success factors, issues for ERP package development and implementation with various kinds of organization and discuss about the Essential factor for ERP Selection and ERP Benefits etc.
Implementation of Supply Chain Management and its Effectiveness on Marketing ...ijtsrd
Supply chain control has assumed a good sized role in firms performance and has attracted serious research interest over the last few years. A literature reviewreveals a massive spurt in studies in principle and exercise of SCM Combining and informing on capabilities of deliver control and distribution management. This integration hasresulted within the concept of prolonged. Employer and the supply chain is now appear as the collaborative deliver chain across intercompany borders to maximise the value throughout the complete deliver chain. A massive variety of research papers had been published in numerous journals in ultimate many years. On this paper an attempt is made to study the popularity of literature on supply Chain management. A literature classification scheme is proposed. a complete of 588 articles from thirteen refereed academic journals are categorised into articles in 5 methodologies i.e. Exploratory, Normative, methodology, Literature review and hypothesis testing. This literature evaluation reveals that exploratory kind of studies is normally favoured it is expected that with the maturity of SCM the hypothesis trying out approach will choose up. The articles are similarly categorised in fifteen categories on the basis of content analysis. Based on this assessment, some feasible studies issues are recognized. Prof. Rekha D. M | Sowmya A V ""Implementation of Supply Chain Management and its Effectiveness on Marketing of Business Organisations"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23876.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/strategic-management/23876/implementation-of-supply-chain-management-and-its-effectiveness-on-marketing-of-business-organisations/prof-rekha-d-m
E-business: How Businesses Use Information Systems. Used in MIS courses and WebConference.
Spanish: E-business = Negocios Globales. Tecnologias de Informacion en el Contexto Global
A Novel Intelligence-based e-Procurement System to offer Maximum Fairness Ind...IJECEIAES
A perfect auction policy is one of the most strategic elements that contribute to success factor for any e-Procurement system. An auction policy can be only term as an effective if it really offer win-win situation to both the bidder as well as to the merchant. After reviewing existing studies on e-Procurement system, it is found that there isno effective research work focusing on this point and maximum research contribution has limited its scope to certain application or case studis. Hence, the proposed system introduces a novel eProcurement system which is equipped by an itelligence-building process for performing predictive analysis of ongoing auction process. A mathematical modelling is implemented where all teh variables have been formed using practical implementation of auction system and followed by optimization process using regression-based approach. The study outcome shows that proposed system offers better response time and higher predictive accuracy in contrast to existing approaches.
[Article] Technology adoption in logistics and Multi-Modal TransportBiswadeep Ghosh Hazra
An article on the topic Technology adoption in logistics and Multi-Modal Transport.
The article is divided into the following sections-
1) Logistics Industry in India
2) Upcoming Trends in Logistics
3) Technology Adoption
4) Technology in Multimodal Transport
5) Conclusion
6) References
7) About the Author
Identification of Critical Issues and Solutions during ERP Software Developme...sushil Choudhary
Information technology is revolutionizing the way the business intelligence is being done. For any organization to succeed, all business unit or departments should work in harmony towards a common goal. ERP is a very powerful tool, which provides perfect information system to maintain the various functional business modules of an enterprise. Most organization is turning to available ERP software package for solution to their information management problem. ERP package if chosen correctly, implemented sensibly and used capably will enhance the output and profit of the any association considerably. ERP software package is at the cutting frame of information system technology. ERP software package help to manage institute and firm extensive business processes, using a common database and shared management reporting tool. ERP software supports the well-organized operation of business actions, including sales, marketing, manufacturing, accounting and staffing. The aim of this study is to provide a contribution to the research field of the ERP software development life cycle (SDLC), critical success factors, issues for ERP package development and implementation with various kinds of organization and discuss about the Essential factor for ERP Selection and ERP Benefits etc.
Determinantsof Strategic Supply Chain Management in Enhancing Organization Pe...paperpublications3
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to investigate the determinantsof strategic supply chain management in enhancing organization performance, a case of Eldoret Water and Sanitation Company. The target population consisted of all the managers and employees at ELDOWAS. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design, in which both stratified and simple random sampling techniques were utilized in selecting the participants for the study. This study used a sample of 60 employees and management representatives. Questionnaire, interview schedule and document analysis were be used to collect data. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistical technique that included frequencies, percentages and means. Findings of the study found out that 53.3% of organisation performance was influenced by the four determinants studied in the research. Results on coefficient of variation showed that a unit change in supply chain infrastructure would affect organisation performance by (0.14β1), resource sharing (0.062β2), information flow (0.457β3) and organisation linkage (0.215β4). All the four determinants looked in this research were found to have positive influence; supply chain infrastructure (r=0.505), resource sharing (r=0.567), information flow (r=0.705) and organisation linkage (r=0.322) on organisation performance. The study recommends that ICT should be fully integrated and utilised in sharing information between the organisation and partner in the supply chain management, information systems and flow need to be enhanced to ensure that the suppliers and customers receive it on time.
Keywords: Determinants, Information flow, Infrastructure,Supply Chain Management & Resource sharing.
Determinants of Strategic Supply Chain Management in Enhancing Organization P...paperpublications3
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to investigate the determinantsof strategic supply chain management in enhancing organization performance, a case of Eldoret Water and Sanitation Company. The target population consisted of all the managers and employees at ELDOWAS. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design, in which both stratified and simple random sampling techniques were utilized in selecting the participants for the study. This study used a sample of 60 employees and management representatives. Questionnaire, interview schedule and document analysis were be used to collect data. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistical technique that included frequencies, percentages and means. Findings of the study found out that 53.3% of organisation performance was influenced by the four determinants studied in the research. Results on coefficient of variation showed that a unit change in supply chain infrastructure would affect organisation performance by (0.14β1), resource sharing (0.062β2), information flow (0.457β3) and organisation linkage (0.215β4). All the four determinants looked in this research were found to have positive influence; supply chain infrastructure (r=0.505), resource sharing (r=0.567), information flow (r=0.705) and organisation linkage (r=0.322) on organisation performance. The study recommends that ICT should be fully integrated and utilised in sharing information between the organisation and partner in the supply chain management, information systems and flow need to be enhanced to ensure that the suppliers and customers receive it on time.
Determinants of Supply Chain Performance of Indian Manufacturing OrganizationsWaqas Tariq
This paper aims at proposing various determinants of supply chain performance of Indian manufacturing organizations. The determinants are summarized based on extensive literature review of empirical research articles on supply chain management (SCM) and performance measurement approaches. This study is a part of a larger research project exploring SC related practices. A critical analysis is carried out so as to identify research gaps in context of performance measurement of supply chains, as well as to propose directions for future research. A conceptual model is also proposed. Critical investigation of selected articles led to an idea that there can be significant effect of selected variables on SC Performance. It is to be seen that how various parameters, taken from the literature review, affect SC performance and ultimately contributing to its competitiveness. The various parameters like supplier-buyer relations, external supply chain, environmental factors, human metrics, information sharing and performance measurement approaches are taken in a single study in the context of Indian manufacturing organizations. Based on a pilot study with sample size of 100, empirical tests resulted in reduction of items. Based on the obtained results, the organizations can enhance the SCM performance by improving the current practices/strategies through focusing on the determinants that significantly influence SCM performance. Further research can be carried out by using data of various supply chains of other sectors and industries of India to generalize the research.
Empirical Research: Supply Chain and BYOD – Hand in Hand for the FutureRahul Bansal
This study is aimed at reducing the investments of companies in buying devices for the employees and help employees to use their own devices to improve their efficiency at work and in turn improving the efficiency of the Supply Chain
STRATEGIC EVALUATION IN OPTIMIZING THE INTERNAL SUPPLY CHAIN USING TOPSIS: E...Shiva Prasad
Most of manufacturing firm aims to optimize their Supply Chain in-terms of improved profitability of their products through value Addition. This study takes a critical look into the factors that affect the Performance of internal supply chain with respect to specific criteria’s. Accordingly, ranking these factors to get the critical dimensions of supply chain performance in the manufacturing industry. A semi-structured interview with the pre-defined set of questions used to collect the responses from decision makers of the firm. Multi criteria decision-making tool called TOPSIS is used to evaluate the responses and rank the factors. The results of this indicate that supplier relationship and inventory planning were most principal factors positively influencing on-time delivery of the product, production flexibility, cost savings, additional costs. This study helps to identify and optimize the process parameters using objective and subjective evaluation approach. The combined influence of thought process of manager to optimize the internal supply chain is extracted in this work.
Perceived significance of information security governance to predict the info...Irfaan Bahadoor
Abstract
Purpose – Information security is a growing concern in society, across businesses and government. As the offshore IT services market continues to grow providing numerous benefits, there are also perceived risks with respect to the quality of information security delivered in the supply chain. This paper aims to examine, as a case, the perceptions of Indian software services provider (service provider) employees with respect to information security governance and its impact on information security service quality that is delivered to customers.
Design/methodology/approach – The paper provides a framework built upon the existing
dimensions and instruments for total quality management and service quality, suitably modified to reflect the context of information security. SmartPLS, a structural equation modelling technique, has been used to analyse field survey data collected from across various Indian cities and companies.
Findings – Significant finding is that information security governance in an IT outsourcing company providing software services has a highly significant impact on the information security service quality,which can be predicted.The paper also establishes that there is a positive relationship collectively between elements of information security governance and information security service quality.
Research limitations/implications – Since data used in this study were taken solely from the responses of employees of outsourced service companies in India, it does not show if this translates into service improvements as perceived by the customer.
Practical implications – Information security governance should be made an integral part of corporate governance and is an effective strategic technique, if software outsourcing business enterprises want to achieve a competitive edge, provide client satisfaction and create trust.
Originality/value – The paper presents empirical data validation of the connection between information security governance and quality of service.
Similar to Study about the Types of Information Technology Service for Supply Chain Management (20)
Thermal analysis of various duct cross sections using altair hyperworks softwaresushil Choudhary
In this work thermal analysis and comparison of various duct cross sections is done computationally using Altair
Hyperworks Software. Simple Analytical results were obtained for conduction and convection through the ducts
which can be used to build up thermal circuit. The inner surface of all ducts is maintained at constant
temperature and ambient air is at certain temperature that is less than inner surface temperature of pipe. Due to
temperature difference heat will flow from higher temperature to lower temperature. Due to temperature
difference heat will flow from higher temperature to lower temperature. The material of pipe provides
conductive resistance and air provides convective resistance. Hence this is a mix mode of heat transfer. The heat
transfer takes place in one dimension only and properties are considered to be isotropic. The ducts are assumed
to be made of aluminium having known thermal conductivity and density. The surroundings of ducts have
known convective heat transfer coefficient and temperature. The results are obtained on hyperview which are for
heat flux, temperature gradient and grid temperature. The different characteristics can be obtained by varying the
material of the ducts.
Review Article on Machining of Nickel-Based Super Alloys by Electric Discharg...sushil Choudhary
Electric discharge machining (EDM) process generally used for burrs free, less metallurgical damage, stress free and very precise machining and produces mould cavity, deep holes, complex shapes & size by arc erosion in all types of electro-conductive materials. In this process, the metal is removed from the work piece due to erosion caused by rapidly recurring spark discharge taking place between the tool electrode and work-piece. Tool electrode and wok-piece both submersed into the dielectric fluid. The main aims of this review paper work is to present the consolidated information about the contribution of various researchers on the machining applications of electric discharge machining process on Nickel-Base Super alloys materials, utilization of various tool and techniques for correlating experiment results and applications of product through the EDM. Nickel-Base Super alloys materials is widely used for fuel tanks, aircraft & rocket engine components, nuclear fuel element spacers, casings, fasteners, rings, seal, measuring instrument, cryogenic storage tanks and automobile components etc.
Design and fabrication of dual chargeable bicyclesushil Choudhary
With the increase in fuel prices, pollution content in atmosphere and due to gradual end of the non renewable sources
of energy we have to alter the source of our energy in our vehicles. Considering all these reasons we have to switch
over to other sources of energy instead of using conventional sources such as petrol which in future will be going to
extinct. One way to alter the energy source is to go for electric vehicles or e bikes. Electric driven vehicles uses
battery as a source of energy which provide power to motor which in turn provide torque to wheels .The old design
of electric bicycle was having only a single mode of charging, it was just capable to travel 15 km through battery and
was not ergonomically good. The new design uses a low rpm alternator for charging the battery by keeping it in
contact with front wheel .A Motor of 0.5hp provides torque to the rear wheel and the gear ratio is kept 5:2 .battery
discharging time is approximately 2 hrs and charging time through alternator is 1 hour and the bicycle can attain a
maximum speed of 15 km/hr. This work is more beneficial in hilly region and confined areas like college campus
and schools, generating zero pollution, zero noise effect and no fuel consumption.
Optimization of edm for mrr of inconel 600 using taguchi methodsushil Choudhary
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) process is convert electrical energy into heat energy between the work piece and tool electrode in the presence of dielectric fluid like, EDM oil, to process conductive difficult-to-machine materials. EDM process is has been applicable in the machining of hard, brittle and all kinds of electric conductive materials. This process widely used for produces die making, mould making, complex shapes, deep holes and other geometrical shapes as per desire. Inconel 600 super alloy materials widely used in various types of industries such as: aerospace, aircraft, nuclear, food processing, pulp manufacturing, automobiles industry etc. In this study, investigations on the effect of process parameters on machining of Inconel 600 super alloy material. Tungsten carbide material used as tool electrode and EDM oil used as dielectric fluid. The effects of input process parameters such as pulse-on-time, peak current and gap voltage on performance measure material removal rate was investigated using Taguchi method. MRR is lineally increases with the increase in peak current during the EDM process. MRR is increases with the increase in gap voltage. Initially MRR increases with increase in pulse on time then decreases with the increase of pulse on time.
The energy of sea waves can be absorbed by wave energy converters in a variety of manners, but in every case
the transferred power is highly fluctuating in several time-scales, especially the wave-to-wave or the wave group
time-scales. In most devices developed or considered so far, the final product is electrical energy to be supplied
to a grid. This paper discusses the use of sea wave energy with the help of oscillating column. The mechanism
converts the wave energy in to electrical power by converting the oscillating motion of waves in to rotary
motion. Using compression ring we can store the power produced by the impact. This stored energy can be
utilized in other strokes. The sea, which covers three quarters of the world’s surface, has been little utilized to
meet the peoples’ energy needs.
Role of Cloud Computing Technology in Agriculture Fieldssushil Choudhary
Use of Cloud computing technology in agricultural areas has greater chance in the overall development of India.
An effective implementation of cloud computing is encouraging in agricultural sector. Cloud Computing is
emerging today as a commercial infrastructure that eliminates the need for maintaining expensive computing
hardware, software, Information technology, staff, infrastructure, recourses and their maintenance. Cloud
computing is a network-based environment that focuses on sharing computations, Cloud computing networks
access to a shared pool of configurable networks, servers, storage, service, applications & other important
computing resources. In modern era of cloud computing technology very helpful for centralized the allagricultural
related data bank (Soil-related, weather, Research, Crop, Farmers, Agriculture marketing, fertilizers
and pesticide information) in the cloud. In this paper, also discuss Computing model, characteristics,
deployment model, cloud service model, cloud benefits and challenge of cloud computing in agriculture field.
Design and fabrication of variable steering ratio mechanism for light Motor v...sushil Choudhary
To facilitate easy and proper steering of the vehicle while negotiating a turn, as per the requirements of driver in
different situations like hair pin bends in hilly regions, sudden turns in highways and city streets or in sports car
during race events an improved steering system is needed to address these problems. The steering arrangement
used in a normal automobile was investigated and to solve the above problems a variable steering ratio
mechanism was designed and fabricated, with the aim to determine if incorporation of variable steering ratio
mechanism will make an improvement in the steady and transient state handling of the automobile. The size of
the pinion gear and the number of teeth on the gear determine the rack-and-pinion steering ratio. The steering
wheel must be turned one revolution to turn the front wheels one sixteenth of a turn, the steering ratio is 1 to
1/16. Reversing the numbers gives a ratio of 16 to 1, or 16:1. This steering ratio is always fixed. A variable
steering ratio mechanism was fabricated by using constant mesh type gears from Bajaj-Super and steering
mechanism from Tata-Nano. Gear housing using wood is created and gear shifting arrangement incorporated. It
was observed that on engaging the 1st gear steering ratio is increased to 9.92:1. On engaging the 2nd gear
steering ratio is increased to 7.20:1, On engaging the 3rd gear steering ratio is increased to 4.96:1 On engaging
the 4th gear steering ratio is increased to 3.52:1. The effort required for steering is increased due to these ratios
as energy is lost due to friction. This mechanism can only be practical if used in conjugation with power assist.
Cloth washing is one of the essential parts of the life but it is considered undesirable because of the involvement
of efforts, time, energy and cost. Nowadays a wide variety of washing machines are available in the market and
there is a tough competence among the manufacturers. The cost of washing machine varying from Rs.10,000 to
1,50,000 depending upon features and capabilities. Very costly washing machines are equipped with facility of
dry cleaning too. All of the washing machines available in the market are electric power driven and basic
principle of their operation depends upon creation of the turbulent flow of detergent around the dirty clothes.
Drying of the clothes is based upon rotation of wet clothes at very high rpm so that water droplets can be
separated out due to centrifugal action. In our country where approximately 70% population is living with very
poor economic status, those people cannot have a washing machine because of cost constraints and
unavailability of electricity due to any reason. The present work is an attempt to develop a concept to make a
cloth washing mechanism which can meet out the requirements of above mentioned 70% population of the
nation. Working principle of this concept is no more different from available similar type of machine with a
difference driving mechanism of the machine. The objective of bringing down the initial cost and operating cost
of washing machine is almost achieved in present work within the limitation of work as mentioned.
Fabrication and Study of Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Fibre Reinforced Bio...sushil Choudhary
In the present work experimental investigation has been carried out to study the effect of bamboo fibres at
different weight percentages (20, 30 and 40) to modify epoxy resin. Tests are conducted on 100 kN servohydraulic
universal testing machine under displacement mode of control, digital Rockwell hardness testing
machine and impact testing machine. Modifying epoxy resin through bamboo fibres and improve mechanical
properties is main focus of this study. Bamboo fibres at different wt% (20, 30 and 40) are filled in epoxy resin
and the effects of mixing bamboo fibres on mechanical and physical properties are studied. On the basis of
mechanical testing results it is found that 30 wt% of bamboo fibre mixed epoxy is giving optimum mechanical
properties. The addition of bamboo fibres has improved tensile, flexural and impact properties of epoxy resin
and increased water absorption of the material. On the basis of overall study the epoxy modified with 30% of
bamboo fibre is found to be better than other combinations.
Electronic Head Lamp Glare Management System for Automobile Applicationssushil Choudhary
Headlamp glare is an issue that has grown in terms of public awareness over the past decade.
High beam of headlight of an on-coming car has blinding effect and decreases visibility during night
driving dangerously. The drivers of most vehicles use high, bright beam while driving at night. This causes
a discomfort to the person traveling from the opposite direction. He experiences a sudden glare for a short
period of time. This is caused due to the high intense headlight beam from the other vehicle coming
towards him from the opposite direction. We are expected to dim the headlight to avoid this glare. This
glare causes a temporary blindness to a person resulting in road accidents during the night. This model
concept eliminates the requirement of manual switch by the driver which is not done at all time. This
concept very useful in the automobile field applications, which provides safety of driver during night
driving. The construction, working, advantages & future scope of the system is discussed detail in this
paper.
study about the supply chain, flexibility and bullwhip effect on scm in small...sushil Choudhary
The purpose of this work is to study, bullwhip effect on supply chain management and discuss the
develop a conceptual model on the potential barriers in the implementation of supply chain flexibility in small-scale
industries. The model suggests that supply chain flexibility can be researched using a three-tier approach:
identification of risks, identification of potential barriers emerging from these risks, identification of bridges to these
barriers. The proposed is based on the view of problems of small-scale industries as well as the limited research on
supply chain flexibility. The studies indicated that the three main barriers to flexibility in supply chains are
improper integration between systems, Supply Chain Function cost and quickening pace of product innovation.
Some ways to overcome these barriers and act as bridges are also summarized. The field of study of supply chain
flexibility presents numerous options for fresh research work.
Review Study and Importance of Micro Electric Discharge Machiningsushil Choudhary
Micro EDM process is one of the micro- machining processes. It can be used to machine micro features and
makes a micro parts. There is a huge demand in the production of microstructures by a non-traditional method
which known as Micro-EDM. Micro-EDM process is based on the thermoelectric energy between the workpiece
and an electrode. Micro-EDM is a newly developed method to produce micro-parts which in the range of
50 μm -100 μm. Micro-EDM is an efficient machining process for the fabrication of a micro-metal hole with
various advantages resulting from its characteristics of non-contact and thermal process. A pulse discharges
occur in a small gap between the work piece and the electrode and at the same time removes the unwanted
material from the parent metal through the process of melting and vaporization. This paper describes the
importance, parameters, principle, difference between Macro and micro EDM, applications and advantages of μ-
EDM and discuss about the literature reviews based on performance measure in micro- EDMP process.
Designing the Process of Stores Management for Implementing ERP in Manufactur...sushil Choudhary
This paper describes the importance of ERP in manufacturing industries and examines the various articles
published by eminent Researchers in the field of ERP. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software presents a
frame work for organizations to better utilize their processes. The report is about windows based application.
The main idea of this paper is to handle the all details of stores management system. In this project software
package has been developed to smoothen the processing of item transaction in stores such as item receive, item
issue & report generation such as stock statement, issue register & receive register etc. This Software will help in
automating all the process like receiving and issuing application in stores.
Developed the Inventory Management System for ERP Implementing in Manufacturi...sushil Choudhary
This paper deals with development of inventory management system for a manufacturing Industry. The developed software System is easy to use, less time consuming & all detail about the inventory items & transaction status. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software presents a frame work for organizations to better utilize their processes. The report is about windows based application. The Front-end is developed using Visual Basic. A visual programming environment provides all features that are required to develop graphical user interface as ready to use components. The programmer does not have to write code to create and display commonly required user-friendly features each time around. The Backend used is SQL server database that ensures total security and no data loss or corruption. The database management systems are warehouses of information, where large amount of data can be stored. The Reports are developed using Crystal Report. Crystal Reports is the standard reporting tool for Visual Studio .NET. It brings the ability to create interactive, presentation-quality content; to the .NET platform. Crystal report is an integral part of the Visual Studio .NET environment. The main idea of this paper is to handle the all details of inventory management system. In this software package has been developed to smoothen the processing of item transaction in inventory such as item receive, item issue & report generation such as stock statement, issue register & receive register etc. This Software will help in automating all the process like receiving and issuing application in inventory. Key Words: ERP, Inventory management, Front-end Database SQL, Back end- Visual basic
Current Advanced Research Development of Electric Discharge Machining (EDM): ...sushil Choudhary
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) process is one of the most commonly used nonconventional
precise material removal processes. Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a process for
shaping hard metals and forming deep complex shaped holes by arc erosion in all kinds of electroconductive
materials. Erosion pulse discharge occurs in a small gap between the work piece and the
electrode. This removes the unwanted material from the parent metal through melting and vaporizing in
presence of dielectric fluid. In recent years, EDM researchers have explored a number of ways to improve
EDM Process parameters such as Electrical parameters, Non-Electrical Parameters, tool Electrode based
parameters & Powder based parameters. This new research shares the same objectives of achieving more
efficient metal removal rate reduction in tool wear and improved surface quality. This paper reviews the
research work carried out from the inception to the development of die-sinking EDM, Water in EDM, dry
EDM, and Powder mixed electric Discharge Machining. Within the past decade. & also briefly describing the Current Research technique Trend in EDM, future EDM research direction.
Current Research development in Dry Electric Discharge Machining (DEDM): Revi...sushil Choudhary
Electrical discharge machining (EDM) has been
recognized as an efficient production method for precision
machining of electrically conducting hardened materials.
EDM in gaseous media is one of the fastest growing branches
among institutions involved in the research and development
of EDM as green manufacturing process Dry EDM is an
environmental friendly machining process were liquid
dielectric fluid is replaced by gaseous dielectric fluids. Present
& past performance of dry EDM process using various types
of gases & their mixtures as dielectric medium. The main
objective is to study the effect of pulse-on time, pulse-off time,
gap voltage, open voltage, servo voltage, discharge current;
polarity, pulse width, duty factor, gas or air pressure,
electrode rotation speed on Material removal Rate (MRR),
Surface Roughness (Ra) and Tool Wear Rate (TWR) also
discussed resulting finding condition for machining of
material depends on the optimization techniques or criteria.
Development of Dry EDM Technology enhance the
performance parameters such as material removal rate
(MRR), Low tool wear rate (TWR), thin recast layer.
Latest Research Trend of optimization Techniques in Electric Discharge Machin...sushil Choudhary
Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM) is a non
conventional machining process which can be used to
machine electrically conductive work piece. The
electric discharge machine provides an effective
solution for machining hard conductive materials and
reproducing complex shapes. EDM involves the
phenomena such as: spark initiation, dielectric
breakdown, and thermo-mechanical erosion of metals.
High cost of non conventional machine tools,
compared to conventional machining, Optimization is
one of the techniques used in manufacturing process
area to arrive for the best manufacturing conditions,
which is an essential need for industries towards
manufacturing of quality products at lower cost. In
this paper various optimization technique such as
Taguchi method, artificial neural network (ANN),
Genetic Algorithms (GA), grey relational analysis
(GRA), Response Surface Methodology (RSM) used
in the field of electric discharge machining process.
The main objectives of optimization are to (i)
maximize the material removal rate (MRR), (ii)
minimize the surface roughness value and (iii)
maximize the tool wear ratio.
In the last decades, industrial automation has become a driving force in all production systems. Technologies and architectures have
emerged alongside the growing organizational structures of production plants. Industrial automation plays an important role in industrial and manufacturing environment. Industrial automation means automatically control of industrial appliances which save money, time also reduce human efforts. Automation devices such as controllers and data systems and/or services. Systems and methods are provided that receive statements or other unit of data interaction from an automation device, provide the statements to an appropriate system or service for processing, and optionally return a response such as a result set. In this paper brief study about the automation, level of automation, Industrial automation and types of industrial automation etc.
Latest development of cloud computing technology, characteristics, challenge,...sushil Choudhary
Cloud computing is a network-based environment that focuses on sharing computations, Cloud computing networks access to a shared pool of configurable networks, servers, storage, service, applications & other important Computing resources. In modern era of Information Technology, the accesses to all information about the important activities of the related fields. In this paper discuss the advantages, disadvantages, characteristics, challenge, deployment model, cloud service model, cloud service provider & various applications areas of cloud computing such as small & large scale (manufacturing, automation, television, broadcast, constructions industries), Geographical Information system (GIS), Military intelligence fusion (MIS), business management, banking, Education, healthcare, Agriculture sector, E-Governance, project planning, cloud computing in family etc. Keywords: Cloud computing, community model, hybrid model, Public model, private model
Computer Govern Maintenance System for a Process Industrysushil Choudhary
The present paper deals with development of Computer Govern Maintenance System (CGMS) for a Process
Industry. The developed software is easy to use, less complicated, less costly and less time consuming and
consisting of number of modules like detailed information of equipment, procedures of maintenance tasks,
employees, work order, and calendar facility etc. The software has been developed in Microsoft Visual Studio.NET.
The development of CGMS Software i.e. ‘IOCL CGMS’ at “IOCL Panipat Refinery”, Panipat, may furnish good
results. The currently developed CGMS aims to reduce total downtime, overall annual maintenance cost, frequency
of failures of the machines, to get day-by-day maintenance schedule, maintenance policy.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Design and Analysis of Algorithms-DP,Backtracking,Graphs,B&B
Study about the Types of Information Technology Service for Supply Chain Management
1. Study about the Types of Information Technology
Service for Supply Chain Management
Sushil Kumar Choudhary, Member, IAENG, R.S Jadoun
Abstract-The globalization of company is the excellent object
to happen to supply chain management (SCM) in the last 30
years. This study tries to describe the impact of information
technology (IT) in supply chain management (SCM). The
criteria include the applications of Information Technology
(IT) to get the high firm performance comprising marketing
performance, financial performance, and customer
satisfaction. The information and communication technologies
create as one of the biggest consent of the current supply chain
management (SCM). This study focuses on one of the vital use
of information technologies in SCM background, that is to say
Materials Requirement Planning (MRP), manufacturing
resource planning (MRP-II), Enterprise resources planning
(ERP), SCM-software, Electronic data Interchange, Bar
Coding and Scanner, Radio Frequency-Identification
technology (RFID) Supply Chain Execution software, Wide
Area network (WAN) Technologies, Metropolitan Area
network (MAN) Technologies, Local Area network (LAN)
Technologies Internet and intranet service etc. These types
and ways of information technologies related to supply chain
management is examine.
Key Words: Supply chain management (SCM), Enterprise
resource planning (ERP), Material Requirement Planning
(MRP), manufacturing resources planning (MRP-2),
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
I. INTRODUCTIONS
THE beginnings of supply chain management are not
exactly known, but there is common reference to its
introduction through consultants in the early 1980s. In the
decades since, it has received considerable concentration, at
first starting within the business community. From the early
1990s, academic investigate started following supply chains
and tried to establish a few theoretical structure (Cooper,
Lambert, and Pagh 1997).
Sushil Kumar Choudhary is a PhD. Scholar in the Department of
Industrial & Production Engineering, College of Technology, G.B Pant
University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar-263145 Uttarakhand,
India (+91-8081879262, Email-sushil_think@rediffmail.com,
ct44065d@gbpuat.ac.in)
Dr. R.S Jadoun is working as a Head and Professor in the
Department of Industrial and Production Engineering G.B Pant University
of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India (+91-
9456470344, Email: rsjadoun@gmail.com)
Supply Chain Management is the management of the flow
of commodities and services. It includes the movement and
storage of raw materials (RM), work-in-process (WIP)
inventory, semi finish and finished product from location of
orison to place of use. In the supply chain management
(SCM) flow of material supplier to customer and flow of
money customer or consumer to supplier. A supply chain
management consists of supplier, manufacturer, distributor,
retailer, customer etc. Entity of SCM is systematic way of
representation shown in the fig.1. SCM Main goals of the
supply chain management (SCM) are listing in the given
below:
1. The Right manufactured goods
2. To The Right-consumer
3. At The Right-Place
4. At The Right-time
5. In The Right-Condition
6. In The Right-Quantity
7. At Right-Cost
Figure.1 Supply chain Management
A-Main Entity of supply chain management
Supplier ( Raw material, Components, Energy, service
)
Producers / Manufacturers (Product, Power,
Professional Service, Government Service, Education
service )
Customers (Retailer, Wholesaler, Distributor and
Consumer )
B-Types of Flow in Supply Chain Management
In the supply chain, there are four types of flow from the
supplier to the end customer in the chain. These types of
flow shown in the figure.2
1. Information flow: it is the consist of Invoice, receipt,
order, product records, sales, forecasting decisions,
Stock deployment, Manufacturing decisions, Physical
procurement decisions, new product intro decisions,
capacity, promotion plan, delivery schedule.
2. Material flow: The flow of material (products and
services) from the starting place of materials onward
(or upstream) to the final consumer in the external
Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2016 Vol II
WCECS 2016, October 19-21, 2016, San Francisco, USA
ISBN: 978-988-14048-2-4
ISSN: 2078-0958 (Print); ISSN: 2078-0966 (Online)
WCECS 2016
2. chain. It should be noted that there is also a toward the
back (or downstream) flow of materials. It is consists
of raw material, semi-finished goods, finished goods.
3. Money or funds flow: The financial flow consists of
credit terms, payment schedule, and consignment and
title ownership arrangements.
4. Reverse product flow: Reverse product flow consists
of Return for repair, replacement, reprocess &
disposals.
Figure: 2 Type of flow in SCM
C-Supply Chain Performance Measures
SCM performance measure is used to determine the
efficiency and effectiveness of an existing system. These
supply chain performance measures classified in two
categories.
1. Qualitative performance measure
Customer Satisfaction may be Product
Availability, Operational performance, Customer
services
Supplier Performance is the Suppliers deliver raw
materials to production facilities on time and in
good condition.
Flexibility may be Market, Supply, organizational,
logistics and operational system flexibility
2. Quantitative performance measure
Cost Minimization
Inventory Investment Minimization
Sales Maximization
Profit Maximization
Return on Investment Maximization
Customer order fill rate Maximization
Product Lateness Minimization
Customer Response Time Minimization
Lead Time Minimization
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
Telecommunications and computer technology permit all
the aspect in the supply chain to communicate with each
other. The apply of information technology (IT) permits
suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and
customers to reduce lead-time, paper work, and additional
needless activities. It is also mentioned that managers will
experience considerable reward with its use such as the
flow of information in a coordinated manner, access to
information and data inter-change, better customer and
supplier relationships, and inventory management (IM) at
not only the national level but also international level
(Handfield and Nichols, 1999). In addition, the advantages
will take in supply contracts via internet, distribution of
strategies, outsourcing and procurement (Simchi-Levi et al.,
2003). All corporations or businesses are looking for cost
and lead-time reductions with the purpose of improving the
level of service but also to enhance inter organizational
relationships (Humphreys et al. 2001). A study carried out
by Tim (2007) states that with communication tools, such
as the websites, industrial organizations can build
importance in their supply chain relationships. According to
Turner (1993), any more solution for supply chain
management (SCM) achievement is the use of planning
tools. He also mentions that without the use of information
systems, companies cannot handle costs, offer superior
customer service and lead in logistics performance. Turner
(1993) indicates that firms cannot effectively manage cost,
offer high customer service, and become leaders in supply
chain management without the incorporation of top-of-the-
line information technologies (IT) . Li (2001) identified 14
such information technology tools, among them electronic
data interchange (EDI), enterprise resource planning (ERP),
internet, and extranets. Li grouped these tools into three
groups in terms of their primary purpose: communication
tools, resource-planning tools, and supply chain
management tools. Evidence that is more present has
established that companies get large reimbursement from
Information Technology (IT) application. Exposed
significant productivity grows from run of information
(Barua and Lee 1997). Other studied have argued
influentially that sufficient proof has been gathered on the
constructive special effects of Information technology that
the productivity paradox can be labeled a myth of the past
(Mukhopadhyay et al., 1997). There seems to be a truth that
information system investment does pay off now,
determining how it does remains secrecy. Earlier study
noted that IT value research had ignored the synergistic
effects of Information T with other organizational factors
such as business strategies, mass customization, and supply
chain management. Information software does not operate
in a vacuum; it works very closely with other firm assets
(Andersen et al., 2001). However, (Brooks and Davenport,
2004; Lou et al., 2004) argued with the purpose of
technologies are characterized by high levels of uncertainty
due to its vital characteristics of: autonomy (Jennings and
Wooldridge, 1995), social ability (Moyaux and Chaib-draa,
2006), reactivity (Parunak, 1999), and pre-activeness
(Moyaux and Chaib-draa, 2006). It was assumed that the
diffusion of IT into the activities of the supply chain
amplified its value-creating potential. Information
technology (IT) has potential to manage the flow and to
influence several of the dimensions of the supply chain
such as cost, quality, delivery, flexibility, and ultimately the
profits of the firm (Brandy berry at el., 1999). Sanders et al.
(2002) presented the nonstop relationship between
technology use in SCM was report that organization utilize
Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2016 Vol II
WCECS 2016, October 19-21, 2016, San Francisco, USA
ISBN: 978-988-14048-2-4
ISSN: 2078-0958 (Print); ISSN: 2078-0966 (Online)
WCECS 2016
3. Information technology (IT) more than the standard in their
business, get extra operational benefits; such as reduced
cost, incorrect information flow and cycle time. However,
the effectual between information technology (IT) use and
supplier network performance is moderated by industry
clock-speed (Guimaraes et al., 2002). Narasimhan and Kim
(2001) support certain form of IT system are more
applicable for SCM that help firms get better process and
production control, price management, customer
management, customer service, warehouse management
(WM) and inventory management (IM).
III. IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN
SCM
Data transfer within second every stage of the supplier
Providing information availability and visibility;
Enabling a single point of contact for data;
Allowing decisions based on total supply chain
information; and
Enabling collaboration with partners
Improved Supply Chain Network
Minimized delays time for supply
Local and global communication between every stage
of the supplier
Reduction of information transfer issue
Improve the goods distribution Service
Process automation through reduced errors & real
information transfer
Improve payment process during the transaction
Maintain inventory status in the stores
Coordination and information sharing
Order tracking and delivery coordination
Have a greater control over stock level
IV. TYPES OF IT SERVICES IN SCM
Different types of information technology services for
supply chain management briefly described in the given
below:
A-Material Requirement Planning (MRP)
Material requirement planning (MRP) is a computer
based software help to assist manager to ensure enough
products are available for delivery to customer and material
is available for production and to minimize stock in
warehouse it also helps in scheduling and placing order for
dependent items. Main vital benefits of material
requirement planning for supply chain management are
listed in the given below:
Minimize inventory level.
Increase inventory turnover.
Track material requirements.
Identifies shortage in inventory items.
Helps to track raw material, work-in-process and finish
goods.
Helps to plan the procurement schedule.
Determines the mainly economical lot sizes for order.
Computes quantities required for safety stock.
Calculate bill of material and assemblies required.
On time product delivery
B-Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP2)
The technology of MRP expended in 1980 to create new
approach called manufacturing resource planning or MRP2.
In manufacturing resource planning (MRP2), the valid
production schedule proved itself so successful that
organization knows that resources could be better
controlled and planned with valid schedules. Main most
important advantages of manufacturing resource planning
(MRP-II) for supply chain management are listed in the
given below:
Better control of Inventories
Productive relationship with Better quality
Improve design control
Improve cash flow through fast delivery
Accurate inventory records
Reduced working capital for inventories
C-Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
ERP is a term used to refer to a system that links
individual applications into a single application that
integrates the data and business processes of the entire
business. ERP System are integrated with the all business
functions such as marketing, sales, manufacturing,
warehousing, planning, finance, accounting, distribution,
Human Resources management (HRM), customer
relationship management (CRM) and Engineering etc. ERP
make it easier for inventory tracking, revenue tracking,
sales forecasting, order tacking and related activities.
Various types of ERP system benefits in supply chain
management brief described in the given below:
Standardized the business process in the
organization ERP systems provide advanced e-
commerce integration, which can handle web-based
order tracking and processing.
Improve business intelligence functionalities.
Upgrading technology infrastructure
Achieve better efficiency of operations
Provide immediate access to enterprise information
Improve data Precisions
Reduced error and data duplicate
Enhanced efficiency of the management
ERP Replaces the systems that separate your data
Centralized the related data
Improved security of data because login by only
authorized person
D-Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
EDI is a standard format for exchanging business data
between organizations by electronic means. It is used to
transfer electronic documents or business data from one
computer system to another as an electronic equivalent for
paper-based orders, confirmation and invoices between
trading partners. Various important reasons for using
electronic data interchange for supply chain management,
which are listed in the below:
Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2016 Vol II
WCECS 2016, October 19-21, 2016, San Francisco, USA
ISBN: 978-988-14048-2-4
ISSN: 2078-0958 (Print); ISSN: 2078-0966 (Online)
WCECS 2016
4. Increased accuracy and Productivity
Reduction of clerical labor and paper work
Lead time and Inventory Reduction
Facilitation of just in time systems
Electronic transfer of funds
Improve control of operations
Improve billing facilities
On the other hand, the use of EDI supply chain partners
can overcome the distortions and exaggeration in supply
and demand information by improving technologies to
facilitate authentic time-sharing of actual demand and
supply information. Main essential advantages of Electronic
Data Interchange for supply chain management briefly
described in the given below:
Information is transmitted from one company to
another company efficiently and swiftly.
Information is entered automatically through EDI
software.
Receipt verification done very easy with help of EDI
software.
Data justification is automatically completed.
Lower administrative, resource and maintenance cost.
More rapidly delivery due to faster information flow.
EDI helps in building long-term relationships with
trading partners and hence helps in business growth.
EDI is removing manual data entry and paperwork.
Therefore, there are minimal chances of error.
Very good options for storing and manipulating data
electronically
E- Bar Coding and Scanner
Bar Codes are the show of a number or code in a form
suitable for reading by machines. Bar codes are broadly
used during the supply chain to recognize and track goods
at every stage in the process. Bar codes are a sequence of
different width lines that may be presented in a horizontal
order, called ladder orientation, or a vertical order, called
picket fence orientation. For example, goods received in a
warehouse may be identified by the warehouse
management system (WMS) and added to stock held in the
warehouse. Bar code scanners are most visible in the
checkout counter of super markets and hypermarkets. This
code specifies name of product and its manufacturer. In
1983, with barcodes printed on most goods, Wal-Mart
introduces checkout scanners in every its stores. They updated
inventory numbers for individual bits and pieces at point of
sale and enabled headquarters to easily collective sales and
inventory data at its centralized Information Technology (IT)
department. Various advantages of Bar coding and scanner
in supply chain management brief description in the given
below such as:
Much smaller and lighter than RFID tags and therefore
easier to use.
Less expensive than RFID tags; as barcodes are
directly printed onto plastic or paper materials and
therefore the only cost involved is the ink; a tiny
overall cost.
Barcodes work with the same accuracy on various
materials in which they are placed.
Barcodes are a worldwide technology in that they are
the norm for trade products; stores that own a barcode
reader can method barcodes from anyplace in the
world.
In many cases; barcode accurateness has been said to
be the same or even better than RFID tags.
Today barcodes are found on almost every item and
there is no privacy issues involved with its use.
F-Radio Frequency-Identification technology (RFID)
Radio Frequency-Identification technology (RFID)
involves a tag affixed to a product, which identifies and
tracks the product via radio waves. This technology has
three parts: a scanning antenna, a transceiver with a decoder
to interpret the data and a transponder (RFID tag) pre-set
with information. The scanning antenna sends out a radio-
frequency signal providing a means of communication with
the RFID tag. When the RFID tag passes through the
frequency field of the scanning antenna; it detects the
activation signal and can transfer the information data in
holds to be picked up by the scanning antenna. RFID will
be a major advance in supply chain management, but
enterprises will need to do considerable upfront planning
and testing to successfully implement and integrate the
technology. RFID will have a significant impact on every
feature of supply chain management, such as moving goods
through loading docks, to the complex, such as managing
terabytes of data as information about goods on hand is
collected in real time. RFID will initially be used to manage
the identification of large lots of goods for example, at the
pallet and carton levels. RFID tags, therefore, must have
unique serial identifier information that associates each lot
with a corresponding bill of lading sent from the originator.
Most important advantages of RFID over the over the bar
coding briefly described in the given below:
No line of sight requirement
RFID tags do not need to be positioned in a line of
sight with the scanner.
RFID tags can be read at a faster rate than barcodes.
RFID tags can work within much greater distances;
information can be read from a tag at up to 300 ft.
RFID tags are read/write devices.
RFID contain high levels of security; data can be
encrypted, password protected.
RFID tags carry large data capabilities such as
product maintenance, shipping histories and expiry
dates; which can all be programmed to the tag.
Once these are set up; it can be run with minimal
human participation.
RFID tags are more reusable and rugged as a plastic
cover protects them.
G-Supply Chain planning software (SCP)
Uses mathematical models to forecast inventory levels
based on the well-organized flow of resources into the
supply chain. SCM-software is used to track and check
goods and services. Organizations typically focus their
selection of SCM software on applications that are able to
mirror the architecture and functionality of critical supply
operations presently in place. Less frequently, companies
select supply chain software to assist them with modeling
Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2016 Vol II
WCECS 2016, October 19-21, 2016, San Francisco, USA
ISBN: 978-988-14048-2-4
ISSN: 2078-0958 (Print); ISSN: 2078-0966 (Online)
WCECS 2016
5. or improving business processes. Most of the processes that
occur in a supply chain system are called events. Events
include anything from the internal movement of inventory
from a supply line to the surplus, or scrapping of
defective/perishable stock. Main Benefits of Supply chain
software listed in the given below:
Higher Efficiency Rate
Reduce Cost Effects
Raise Output
Raised Your Business Profit Level
Make better Cooperation
Lowers Delay in Processes
Enhanced Supply Chain Network
H-Supply Chain Execution software (SCE)
Supply chain execution (SCE) is the flow of tasks
involved in the supply chain, such as order fulfillment,
procurement, warehousing and transporting. SCE is used to
automate different steps in the supply chain such as
automatically sending purchase orders to vendors when
inventories reach specified levels. Supply Chain Execution
software applications track the physical status of
commodities, the management of materials, and financial
information involving every party.
I-Wide Area network (WAN) Technologies
A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a computer network
covering multiple distance areas, which may spread across
the entire world. WANs often connect multiple smaller
networks, such as local area networks.
J-MAN ((Metropolitan Area Network)
MAN is a larger network of computers and other network
devices, which are connected together usually, span a
number of buildings or huge geographical region. Everyone
the devices that are division of MAN are span across
buildings or Small Township. MAN network has lower
speed compare to line area network.
K-Local area network (LAN)
A LAN consists of a computer network at a single
location typically an individual place of work building. A
LAN is very useful for sharing resources, such as data
storage and printers. LANs can be built with relatively
inexpensive hardware, such as hubs, network adapters and
Ethernet cables.
L-Internet Service
The use of the Internet in Supply chain management is
fast increasing. The use of the Internet in SCM is a
comparatively modern trend. The key in thing for
achievement in managing a supply chain is rapid, accurate
information from a broad range of operating areas of
purchasing/ procurement, inventory management, order
processing, production scheduling, transportation
scheduling, vehicle tracking, customer service and vendor
service.
M-Intranet
Extranet Service is to use Internet technology and
protocol for the internal and suppliers’ communications.
Intranet is system in which multiple PCs are connected to
each other. PCs in intranet are not available to the world
outside the intranet. Usually each company or organization
has their own Intranet network and members/employees of
that company can access the computers in their intranet. An
IP Address also identifies each computer in Intranet, which
is unique among the computers in that Intranet.
V. CHALLENGE OF IT IN SCM
Disconnected enterprise systems create data
redundancy, and error
Lack of visibility of orders, schedules and shipments
can lead to costly administrative decision making
processes
Less physical control System
Required computing hardware device
Need on the network connectivity
Requires a constant Internet connection
Less security of data
Difficulty of controlling finance
Loss of control over purchases being made by the
company
Does not work well with low-speed connection
There is risk that the software does not work or use
properly
VI. CONCLUSION
The objectives of this paper are brief knowledge about
SCM, impact of IT in SCM, types of IT service and
challenges. World is decrease day by day through
improvement of recent technology skill. Customers'
opportunities are moreover growing and companies are
level to more and unsure situation. The planned and
technological modernization in supply chain will influence
how organizations purchase and put on the market in the
future. However, understandable image, strong planning
and technological near into the Internet's facility would be
compulsory to guarantee that companies make the most of
the Internet's potential for enhanced SCM and finally
improved competitiveness.
VII. FUTURE SCOPE OF IT IN THE SCM
The cloud computing based material requirement
planning (MRP), Manufacturing resource planning
software (MRP-II), Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
software , Supply Chain planning software (SCP),
Supply Chain Execution (SCE) software are now
taking over the traditional software system of
managing supply chain data and processes because of
its advantages such as provide enhanced data storage
capacity, security and control, give a real-time access
from anywhere, reduced hardware & server cost etc.
Mobiles based material requirement planning (MRP),
Manufacturing resource planning (MRP-II), ERP
software, supply chain planning (SCP), Supply Chain
Execution (SCE) software systems are now taking over
traditional software system. It will have various
Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2016 Vol II
WCECS 2016, October 19-21, 2016, San Francisco, USA
ISBN: 978-988-14048-2-4
ISSN: 2078-0958 (Print); ISSN: 2078-0966 (Online)
WCECS 2016
6. advantages compare to traditional Software System
such as faster decision-making, Greater operational
efficiencies, improved communication and
collaboration, anytime access to enterprise, business
and manufacturing intelligence, improved workflow
and expedited approval process, improved
responsiveness to customer and vision needs etc.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The authors Sushil Kumar Choudhary and R.S. Jadoun
acknowledge the Dr. H.C Sharma, Dean of College of
Technology, G.B Pant University of Agriculture &
Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand & Technical
Education Quality Improvement Programme (TEQIP)-II of
All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), New
Delhi, India for providing financial assistance for doing this
research work.
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Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science 2016 Vol II
WCECS 2016, October 19-21, 2016, San Francisco, USA
ISBN: 978-988-14048-2-4
ISSN: 2078-0958 (Print); ISSN: 2078-0966 (Online)
WCECS 2016