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Chromosome
1. Genetic
materials
2. Tells us who we
are
3. Inside the
nucleus
4. Inside in all
living things
Chromosome
- How many chromosomes
do humans have?
- Each cell has 46
chromosomes
- (2 sets of 23)
Cell division
- Two types of Cell division
- Mitosis: produces all types of cells (Body
Cells)
- Example) Body cells (brain cells, muscle cells, skin
cells etc)
- Meiosis: Produce gametes
- Example) Sperm cells and egg cells
Cell Division
1) Interphase
2) Mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase,
telophase)
3) Cytokinesis
Interphase
● Period of growth &
DNA is duplicated
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Tel0phase
After cytokinesis
After mitosis
● Body produces exactly the same
daughter cells as the parent
cells
● If parent cells have 40
chromosomes, after the cell
division, it will produce 2
daughter cells with 40
chromosomes
● Identical cells (cloning)

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Student notes mitosis