The document discusses best practices for streaming applications. It covers common streaming use cases like ingestion, transformations, and counting. It also discusses advanced streaming use cases that involve machine learning. The document provides an overview of streaming architectures and compares different streaming engines like Spark Streaming, Flink, Storm, and Kafka Streams. It discusses when to use different storage systems and message brokers like Kafka for ingestion pipelines. The goal is to understand common streaming use cases and their architectures.
Data Lakehouse, Data Mesh, and Data Fabric (r1)James Serra
So many buzzwords of late: Data Lakehouse, Data Mesh, and Data Fabric. What do all these terms mean and how do they compare to a data warehouse? In this session I’ll cover all of them in detail and compare the pros and cons of each. I’ll include use cases so you can see what approach will work best for your big data needs.
Building Data Product Based on Apache Spark at Airbnb with Jingwei Lu and Liy...Databricks
Building data product requires having Lambda Architecture to bridge the batch and streaming processing. AirStream is a framework built on top of Apache Spark to allow users to easily build data products at Airbnb. It proved Spark is impactful and useful in the production for mission-critical data products.
On the streaming side, hear how AirStream integrates multiple ecosystems with Spark Streaming, such as HBase, Elasticsearch, MySQL, DynamoDB, Memcache and Redis. On the batch side, learn how to apply the same computation logic in Spark over large data sets from Hive and S3. The speakers will also go through a few production use cases, and share several best practices on how to manage Spark jobs in production.
The world of data architecture began with applications. Next came data warehouses. Then text was organized into a data warehouse.
Then one day the world discovered a whole new kind of data that was being generated by organizations. The world found that machines generated data that could be transformed into valuable insights. This was the origin of what is today called the data lakehouse. The evolution of data architecture continues today.
Come listen to industry experts describe this transformation of ordinary data into a data architecture that is invaluable to business. Simply put, organizations that take data architecture seriously are going to be at the forefront of business tomorrow.
This is an educational event.
Several of the authors of the book Building the Data Lakehouse will be presenting at this symposium.
Data Lakes are meant to support many of the same analytics capabilities of Data Warehouses while overcoming some of the core problems. Yet Data Lakes have a distinctly different technology base. This webinar will provide an overview of the standard architecture components of Data Lakes.
This will include:
The Lab and the factory
The base environment for batch analytics
Critical governance components
Additional components necessary for real-time analytics and ingesting streaming data
Apache Kafka With Spark Structured Streaming With Emma Liu, Nitin Saksena, Ra...HostedbyConfluent
Apache Kafka With Spark Structured Streaming With Emma LIU, Nitin Saksena, Ram Dhakne | Current 2022
A well-architected data lakehouse provides an open data platform that combines streaming with data warehousing, data engineering, data science and ML. This opens a world beyond streaming to solving business problems in real-time with analytics and AI. See how companies like Albertsons have used Databricks and Confluent together to combine Kafka streaming with Databricks for their digital transformation.
In this talk, you will learn:
- The built-in streaming capabilities of a lakehouse
- Best practices for integrating Kafka with Spark Structured Streaming
- How Albertsons architected their data platform for real-time data processing and real-time analytics
Big data architectures and the data lakeJames Serra
With so many new technologies it can get confusing on the best approach to building a big data architecture. The data lake is a great new concept, usually built in Hadoop, but what exactly is it and how does it fit in? In this presentation I'll discuss the four most common patterns in big data production implementations, the top-down vs bottoms-up approach to analytics, and how you can use a data lake and a RDBMS data warehouse together. We will go into detail on the characteristics of a data lake and its benefits, and how you still need to perform the same data governance tasks in a data lake as you do in a data warehouse. Come to this presentation to make sure your data lake does not turn into a data swamp!
Data Lakehouse, Data Mesh, and Data Fabric (r1)James Serra
So many buzzwords of late: Data Lakehouse, Data Mesh, and Data Fabric. What do all these terms mean and how do they compare to a data warehouse? In this session I’ll cover all of them in detail and compare the pros and cons of each. I’ll include use cases so you can see what approach will work best for your big data needs.
Building Data Product Based on Apache Spark at Airbnb with Jingwei Lu and Liy...Databricks
Building data product requires having Lambda Architecture to bridge the batch and streaming processing. AirStream is a framework built on top of Apache Spark to allow users to easily build data products at Airbnb. It proved Spark is impactful and useful in the production for mission-critical data products.
On the streaming side, hear how AirStream integrates multiple ecosystems with Spark Streaming, such as HBase, Elasticsearch, MySQL, DynamoDB, Memcache and Redis. On the batch side, learn how to apply the same computation logic in Spark over large data sets from Hive and S3. The speakers will also go through a few production use cases, and share several best practices on how to manage Spark jobs in production.
The world of data architecture began with applications. Next came data warehouses. Then text was organized into a data warehouse.
Then one day the world discovered a whole new kind of data that was being generated by organizations. The world found that machines generated data that could be transformed into valuable insights. This was the origin of what is today called the data lakehouse. The evolution of data architecture continues today.
Come listen to industry experts describe this transformation of ordinary data into a data architecture that is invaluable to business. Simply put, organizations that take data architecture seriously are going to be at the forefront of business tomorrow.
This is an educational event.
Several of the authors of the book Building the Data Lakehouse will be presenting at this symposium.
Data Lakes are meant to support many of the same analytics capabilities of Data Warehouses while overcoming some of the core problems. Yet Data Lakes have a distinctly different technology base. This webinar will provide an overview of the standard architecture components of Data Lakes.
This will include:
The Lab and the factory
The base environment for batch analytics
Critical governance components
Additional components necessary for real-time analytics and ingesting streaming data
Apache Kafka With Spark Structured Streaming With Emma Liu, Nitin Saksena, Ra...HostedbyConfluent
Apache Kafka With Spark Structured Streaming With Emma LIU, Nitin Saksena, Ram Dhakne | Current 2022
A well-architected data lakehouse provides an open data platform that combines streaming with data warehousing, data engineering, data science and ML. This opens a world beyond streaming to solving business problems in real-time with analytics and AI. See how companies like Albertsons have used Databricks and Confluent together to combine Kafka streaming with Databricks for their digital transformation.
In this talk, you will learn:
- The built-in streaming capabilities of a lakehouse
- Best practices for integrating Kafka with Spark Structured Streaming
- How Albertsons architected their data platform for real-time data processing and real-time analytics
Big data architectures and the data lakeJames Serra
With so many new technologies it can get confusing on the best approach to building a big data architecture. The data lake is a great new concept, usually built in Hadoop, but what exactly is it and how does it fit in? In this presentation I'll discuss the four most common patterns in big data production implementations, the top-down vs bottoms-up approach to analytics, and how you can use a data lake and a RDBMS data warehouse together. We will go into detail on the characteristics of a data lake and its benefits, and how you still need to perform the same data governance tasks in a data lake as you do in a data warehouse. Come to this presentation to make sure your data lake does not turn into a data swamp!
Databricks CEO Ali Ghodsi introduces Databricks Delta, a new data management system that combines the scale and cost-efficiency of a data lake, the performance and reliability of a data warehouse, and the low latency of streaming.
Presentation on Data Mesh: The paradigm shift is a new type of eco-system architecture, which is a shift left towards a modern distributed architecture in which it allows domain-specific data and views “data-as-a-product,” enabling each domain to handle its own data pipelines.
Can and should Apache Kafka replace a database? How long can and should I store data in Kafka? How can I query and process data in Kafka? These are common questions that come up more and more. This session explains the idea behind databases and different features like storage, queries, transactions, and processing to evaluate when Kafka is a good fit and when it is not.
The discussion includes different Kafka-native add-ons like Tiered Storage for long-term, cost-efficient storage and ksqlDB as event streaming database. The relation and trade-offs between Kafka and other databases are explored to complement each other instead of thinking about a replacement. This includes different options for pull and push-based bi-directional integration.
Key takeaways:
- Kafka can store data forever in a durable and high available manner
- Kafka has different options to query historical data
- Kafka-native add-ons like ksqlDB or Tiered Storage make Kafka more powerful than ever before to store and process data
- Kafka does not provide transactions, but exactly-once semantics
- Kafka is not a replacement for existing databases like MySQL, MongoDB or Elasticsearch
- Kafka and other databases complement each other; the right solution has to be selected for a problem
- Different options are available for bi-directional pull and push-based integration between Kafka and databases to complement each other
Video Recording:
https://youtu.be/7KEkWbwefqQ
Blog post:
https://www.kai-waehner.de/blog/2020/03/12/can-apache-kafka-replace-database-acid-storage-transactions-sql-nosql-data-lake/
5 Critical Steps to Clean Your Data Swamp When Migrating Off of HadoopDatabricks
In this session, learn how to quickly supplement your on-premises Hadoop environment with a simple, open, and collaborative cloud architecture that enables you to generate greater value with scaled application of analytics and AI on all your data. You will also learn five critical steps for a successful migration to the Databricks Lakehouse Platform along with the resources available to help you begin to re-skill your data teams.
Meetup: Streaming Data Pipeline DevelopmentTimothy Spann
Meetup: Streaming Data Pipeline Development
In this interactive session, Tim will lead participants through how to best build streaming data pipelines. He will cover how to build applications from some common use cases and highlight tips, tricks, best practices and patterns.
He will show how to build the easy way and then dive deep into the underlying open source technologies including Apache NiFi, Apache Flink, Apache Kafka and Apache Iceberg.
If you wish to follow along, please download open source projects beforehand. You can also download this helpful streaming platform: https://docs.cloudera.com/csp-ce/latest/installation/topics/csp-ce-installing-ce.html
All source code and slides will be shared for those interested in building their own FLaNK Apps. https://www.flankstack.dev/
You can join the meeting virtually here:
https://cloudera.zoom.us/j/91603330726
Speaker - Tim Spann
Tim Spann is a Principal Developer Advocate in Data In Motion for Cloudera. He works with Apache NiFi, Apache Pulsar, Apache Kafka, Apache Flink, Flink SQL, Apache Pinot, Trino, Apache Iceberg, DeltaLake, Apache Spark, Big Data, IoT, Cloud, AI/DL, machine learning, and deep learning. Tim has over ten years of experience with the IoT, big data, distributed computing, messaging, streaming technologies, and Java programming. Previously, he was a Developer Advocate at StreamNative, Principal DataFlow Field Engineer at Cloudera, a Senior Solutions Engineer at Hortonworks, a Senior Solutions Architect at AirisData, a Senior Field Engineer at Pivotal and a Team Leader at HPE. He blogs for DZone, where he is the Big Data Zone leader, and runs a popular meetup in Princeton & NYC on Big Data, Cloud, IoT, deep learning, streaming, NiFi, the blockchain, and Spark. Tim is a frequent speaker at conferences such as ApacheCon, DeveloperWeek, Pulsar Summit and many more. He holds a BS and MS in computer science.
Achieving Lakehouse Models with Spark 3.0Databricks
It’s very easy to be distracted by the latest and greatest approaches with technology, but sometimes there’s a reason old approaches stand the test of time. Star Schemas & Kimball is one of those things that isn’t going anywhere, but as we move towards the “Data Lakehouse” paradigm – how appropriate is this modelling technique, and how can we harness the Delta Engine & Spark 3.0 to maximise it’s performance?
What is elastic data warehousing, and how does Snowflake uniquely enable it? Learn about the requirements needed to support flexible, elastic data warehousing using cloud infrastructure.
Every business today wants to leverage data to drive strategic initiatives with machine learning, data science and analytics — but runs into challenges from siloed teams, proprietary technologies and unreliable data.
That’s why enterprises are turning to the lakehouse because it offers a single platform to unify all your data, analytics and AI workloads.
Join our How to Build a Lakehouse technical training, where we’ll explore how to use Apache SparkTM, Delta Lake, and other open source technologies to build a better lakehouse. This virtual session will include concepts, architectures and demos.
Here’s what you’ll learn in this 2-hour session:
How Delta Lake combines the best of data warehouses and data lakes for improved data reliability, performance and security
How to use Apache Spark and Delta Lake to perform ETL processing, manage late-arriving data, and repair corrupted data directly on your lakehouse
Kafka for Real-Time Replication between Edge and Hybrid CloudKai Wähner
Not all workloads allow cloud computing. Low latency, cybersecurity, and cost-efficiency require a suitable combination of edge computing and cloud integration.
This session explores architectures and design patterns for software and hardware considerations to deploy hybrid data streaming with Apache Kafka anywhere. A live demo shows data synchronization from the edge to the public cloud across continents with Kafka on Hivecell and Confluent Cloud.
Real-Life Use Cases & Architectures for Event Streaming with Apache KafkaKai Wähner
Streaming all over the World: Real-Life Use Cases & Architectures for Event Streaming with Apache Kafka.
Learn about various case studies for event streaming with Apache Kafka across industries. The talk explores architectures for real-world deployments from Audi, BMW, Disney, Generali, Paypal, Tesla, Unity, Walmart, William Hill, and more. Use cases include fraud detection, mainframe offloading, predictive maintenance, cybersecurity, edge computing, track&trace, live betting, and much more.
Databricks CEO Ali Ghodsi introduces Databricks Delta, a new data management system that combines the scale and cost-efficiency of a data lake, the performance and reliability of a data warehouse, and the low latency of streaming.
Presentation on Data Mesh: The paradigm shift is a new type of eco-system architecture, which is a shift left towards a modern distributed architecture in which it allows domain-specific data and views “data-as-a-product,” enabling each domain to handle its own data pipelines.
Can and should Apache Kafka replace a database? How long can and should I store data in Kafka? How can I query and process data in Kafka? These are common questions that come up more and more. This session explains the idea behind databases and different features like storage, queries, transactions, and processing to evaluate when Kafka is a good fit and when it is not.
The discussion includes different Kafka-native add-ons like Tiered Storage for long-term, cost-efficient storage and ksqlDB as event streaming database. The relation and trade-offs between Kafka and other databases are explored to complement each other instead of thinking about a replacement. This includes different options for pull and push-based bi-directional integration.
Key takeaways:
- Kafka can store data forever in a durable and high available manner
- Kafka has different options to query historical data
- Kafka-native add-ons like ksqlDB or Tiered Storage make Kafka more powerful than ever before to store and process data
- Kafka does not provide transactions, but exactly-once semantics
- Kafka is not a replacement for existing databases like MySQL, MongoDB or Elasticsearch
- Kafka and other databases complement each other; the right solution has to be selected for a problem
- Different options are available for bi-directional pull and push-based integration between Kafka and databases to complement each other
Video Recording:
https://youtu.be/7KEkWbwefqQ
Blog post:
https://www.kai-waehner.de/blog/2020/03/12/can-apache-kafka-replace-database-acid-storage-transactions-sql-nosql-data-lake/
5 Critical Steps to Clean Your Data Swamp When Migrating Off of HadoopDatabricks
In this session, learn how to quickly supplement your on-premises Hadoop environment with a simple, open, and collaborative cloud architecture that enables you to generate greater value with scaled application of analytics and AI on all your data. You will also learn five critical steps for a successful migration to the Databricks Lakehouse Platform along with the resources available to help you begin to re-skill your data teams.
Meetup: Streaming Data Pipeline DevelopmentTimothy Spann
Meetup: Streaming Data Pipeline Development
In this interactive session, Tim will lead participants through how to best build streaming data pipelines. He will cover how to build applications from some common use cases and highlight tips, tricks, best practices and patterns.
He will show how to build the easy way and then dive deep into the underlying open source technologies including Apache NiFi, Apache Flink, Apache Kafka and Apache Iceberg.
If you wish to follow along, please download open source projects beforehand. You can also download this helpful streaming platform: https://docs.cloudera.com/csp-ce/latest/installation/topics/csp-ce-installing-ce.html
All source code and slides will be shared for those interested in building their own FLaNK Apps. https://www.flankstack.dev/
You can join the meeting virtually here:
https://cloudera.zoom.us/j/91603330726
Speaker - Tim Spann
Tim Spann is a Principal Developer Advocate in Data In Motion for Cloudera. He works with Apache NiFi, Apache Pulsar, Apache Kafka, Apache Flink, Flink SQL, Apache Pinot, Trino, Apache Iceberg, DeltaLake, Apache Spark, Big Data, IoT, Cloud, AI/DL, machine learning, and deep learning. Tim has over ten years of experience with the IoT, big data, distributed computing, messaging, streaming technologies, and Java programming. Previously, he was a Developer Advocate at StreamNative, Principal DataFlow Field Engineer at Cloudera, a Senior Solutions Engineer at Hortonworks, a Senior Solutions Architect at AirisData, a Senior Field Engineer at Pivotal and a Team Leader at HPE. He blogs for DZone, where he is the Big Data Zone leader, and runs a popular meetup in Princeton & NYC on Big Data, Cloud, IoT, deep learning, streaming, NiFi, the blockchain, and Spark. Tim is a frequent speaker at conferences such as ApacheCon, DeveloperWeek, Pulsar Summit and many more. He holds a BS and MS in computer science.
Achieving Lakehouse Models with Spark 3.0Databricks
It’s very easy to be distracted by the latest and greatest approaches with technology, but sometimes there’s a reason old approaches stand the test of time. Star Schemas & Kimball is one of those things that isn’t going anywhere, but as we move towards the “Data Lakehouse” paradigm – how appropriate is this modelling technique, and how can we harness the Delta Engine & Spark 3.0 to maximise it’s performance?
What is elastic data warehousing, and how does Snowflake uniquely enable it? Learn about the requirements needed to support flexible, elastic data warehousing using cloud infrastructure.
Every business today wants to leverage data to drive strategic initiatives with machine learning, data science and analytics — but runs into challenges from siloed teams, proprietary technologies and unreliable data.
That’s why enterprises are turning to the lakehouse because it offers a single platform to unify all your data, analytics and AI workloads.
Join our How to Build a Lakehouse technical training, where we’ll explore how to use Apache SparkTM, Delta Lake, and other open source technologies to build a better lakehouse. This virtual session will include concepts, architectures and demos.
Here’s what you’ll learn in this 2-hour session:
How Delta Lake combines the best of data warehouses and data lakes for improved data reliability, performance and security
How to use Apache Spark and Delta Lake to perform ETL processing, manage late-arriving data, and repair corrupted data directly on your lakehouse
Kafka for Real-Time Replication between Edge and Hybrid CloudKai Wähner
Not all workloads allow cloud computing. Low latency, cybersecurity, and cost-efficiency require a suitable combination of edge computing and cloud integration.
This session explores architectures and design patterns for software and hardware considerations to deploy hybrid data streaming with Apache Kafka anywhere. A live demo shows data synchronization from the edge to the public cloud across continents with Kafka on Hivecell and Confluent Cloud.
Real-Life Use Cases & Architectures for Event Streaming with Apache KafkaKai Wähner
Streaming all over the World: Real-Life Use Cases & Architectures for Event Streaming with Apache Kafka.
Learn about various case studies for event streaming with Apache Kafka across industries. The talk explores architectures for real-world deployments from Audi, BMW, Disney, Generali, Paypal, Tesla, Unity, Walmart, William Hill, and more. Use cases include fraud detection, mainframe offloading, predictive maintenance, cybersecurity, edge computing, track&trace, live betting, and much more.
Stream Processing is emerging as a popular paradigm for data processing architectures, because it handles the continuous nature of most data and computation and gets rid of artificial boundaries and delays. In this talk, we are going to look at some of the most common misconceptions about stream processing and debunk them.
- Myth 1: Streaming is approximate and exactly-once is not possible.
- Myth 2: Streaming is for real-time only.
- Myth 4: Streaming is harder to learn than Batch Processing.
- Myth 3: You need to choose between latency and throughput.
We will look at these and other myths and debunk them at the example of Apache Flink. We will discuss Apache Flink's approach to high performance stream processing with state, strong consistency, low latency, and sophisticated handling of time. With such building blocks, Apache Flink can handle classes of problems previously considered out of reach for stream processing. We also take a sneak preview at the next steps for Flink.
Streaming Analytics with Spark, Kafka, Cassandra and AkkaHelena Edelson
This talk will address how a new architecture is emerging for analytics, based on Spark, Mesos, Akka, Cassandra and Kafka (SMACK). Popular architecture like Lambda separate layers of computation and delivery and require many technologies which have overlapping functionality. Some of this results in duplicated code, untyped processes, or high operational overhead, let alone the cost (i.e. ETL). I will discuss the problem domain and what is needed in terms of strategies, architecture and application design and code to begin leveraging simpler data flows. We will cover how the particular set of technologies addresses common requirements and how collaboratively they work together to enrich and reinforce each other.
Deploying Apache Flume to enable low-latency analyticsDataWorks Summit
The driving question behind redesigns of countless data collection architectures has often been, ?how can we make the data available to our analytical systems faster?? Increasingly, the go-to solution for this data collection problem is Apache Flume. In this talk, architectures and techniques for designing a low-latency Flume-based data collection and delivery system to enable Hadoop-based analytics are explored. Techniques for getting the data into Flume, getting the data onto HDFS and HBase, and making the data available as quickly as possible are discussed. Best practices for scaling up collection, addressing de-duplication, and utilizing a combination streaming/batch model are described in the context of Flume and Hadoop ecosystem components.
Ingest and Stream Processing - What will you choose?Pat Patterson
Pat Patterson and Ted Malaska talk about current and emerging technologies. They evaluate each and understand how they are useful in solving problems related to large scale data processing, joining and combining streams. They also talk about the various ways of achieving "at least once" and "exactly once" processing and how we can make sure that data is processed in a timely fashion.
Architecting a next-generation data platformhadooparchbook
Slides for Architecting a next-generation data platform at Strata + Hadoop World, London 2017.
https://conferences.oreilly.com/strata/strata-eu/public/schedule/detail/57652
Architecting next generation big data platformhadooparchbook
A tutorial on architecting next generation big data platform by the authors of O'Reilly's Hadoop Application Architectures book. This tutorial discusses how to build a customer 360 (or entity 360) big data application.
Audience: Technical.
Hadoop application architectures - using Customer 360 as an examplehadooparchbook
Hadoop application architectures - using Customer 360 (more generally, Entity 360) as an example. By Ted Malaska, Jonathan Seidman and Mark Grover at Strata + Hadoop World 2016 in NYC.
Building a fraud detection application using the tools in the Hadoop ecosystem. Presentation given by authors of O'Reilly's Hadoop Application Architectures book at Strata + Hadoop World in San Jose, CA 2016.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
2. 2
About the presenters
• Principal Solutions Architect at
Cloudera
• Done Hadoop for 6 years
– Worked with > 70 companies in 8
countries
• Previously, lead architect at FINRA
• Contributor to Apache Hadoop,
HBase, Flume, Avro, Pig and Spark
• Contributor to Apache Hadoop,
HBase, Flume, Avro, Pig and Spark
• Marvel fan boy, runner
• Software Engineer at Cloudera,
working on Spark
• Committer on Apache Bigtop, PMC
member on Apache Sentry
(incubating)
• Contributor to Apache Hadoop,
Spark, Hive, Sqoop, Pig and Flume
Ted Malaska Mark Grover
3. 3
About the book
• @hadooparchbook
• hadooparchitecturebook.com
• github.com/hadooparchitecturebook
• slideshare.com/hadooparchbook
7. 7
When to stream, and when not to
Constant low
milliseconds & under
Low milliseconds to
seconds, delay in case
of failures
10s of seconds or
more, re-run in case of
failures
Real-time Near real-time Batch
8. 8
When to stream, and when not to
Constant low
milliseconds & under
Low milliseconds to
seconds, delay in case
of failures
10s of seconds or
more, re-run in case of
failures
Real-time Near real-time Batch
9. 9
No free lunch
Constant low
milliseconds & under
Low milliseconds to
seconds, delay in case
of failures
10s of seconds or
more, re-run in case of
failures
Real-time Near real-time Batch
“Difficult” architectures, lower latency “Easier” architectures, higher latency
14. 14
But there multiple sources
Ingest
Source System 1
Destination systemSource System 2
Source System 3
Ingest
Ingest
Streaming
engine Ingest
15. 15
But..
• Sources, sinks, ingestion channels may go down
• Sources, sinks producing/consuming at different rates (buffering)
• Regular maintenance windows may need to be scheduled
• You need a resilient message broker (pub/sub)
16. 16
Need for a message broker
Source System 1
Destination
systemSource System 2
Source System 3
Ingest
Ingest
Ingest Extract Streaming
engine
Push
Message broker
18. 18
Destination systems
Source System 1
Destination
systemSource System 2
Source System 3
Ingest
Ingest
Ingest Extract Streaming
engine
Push
Message broker
Most common
“destination” is a
storage system
19. 19
Architecture diagram with a broker
Source System 1
Storage
systemSource System 2
Source System 3
Ingest
Ingest
Ingest Extract Streaming
engine
Push
Message broker
20. 20
Streaming engines
Source System 1
Storage
systemSource System 2
Source System 3
Ingest
Ingest
Ingest Extract Streaming
engine
Push
Kafka
Connect
Apache
Flume
Message broker
Apache Beam
(incubating)
21. 21
Storage options
Source System 1
Storage
systemSource System 2
Source System 3
Ingest
Ingest
Ingest Extract Streaming
engine
Push
Kafka
Connect
Apache
Flume
Message broker
Apache Beam
(incubating)
23. 23
Semantic types
• At most once
– Not good for many cases
– Only where performance/SLA is more important than accuracy
• Exactly once
– Expensive to achieve but desirable
• At least once
– Easiest to achieve
25. 25
Semantics of our architecture
Source System 1
Destination
systemSource System 2
Source System 3
Ingest
Ingest
Ingest Extract Streaming
engine
Push
Message broker
At least once
At least once
Ordered
Partitioned
It depends It depends
27. 27
Streaming architecture for ingestion
Source System 1
Storage
systemSource System 2
Source System 3
Ingest
Ingest
Ingest Extract
Streaming
ingestion
process
Push
Kafka
connect
Apache
Flume
Message broker
Can be used to
do simple
transformations
28. 28
Ingestion and/or Transformation
1. Zero Transformation
– No transformation, plain ingest, no schema validation
– Keep the original format - SequenceFiles, Text, etc.
– Allows to store data that may have errors in the schema
2. Format Transformation
– Simply change the format of field, for example
– Structured Format e.g. Avro
– Which does schema validation
3. Enrichment Transformation
– Atomic
– Contextual
29. 29
#3 - Enrichment transformations
Atomic
• Need to work with one event at a
time
• Mask a credit card number
• Add processing time or offset to the
record
Contextual
• Need to refer to external context
• Example - convert zip code to state,
by looking up a cache
32. 32
Where to store the context
1. Locally Broadcast Cached Dim Data
– Local to Process (On Heap, Off Heap)
– Local to Node (Off Process)
2. Partitioned Cache
– Shuffle to move new data to partitioned cache
3. External Fetch Data (e.g. HBase, Memcached)
33. 33
#1a - Locally broadcast cached data
Could be
On heap or Off heap
34. 34
#1b - Off process cached data
Data is cached on the
node, outside of
process. Potentially in
an external system like
Rocks DB
35. 35
#2 - Partitioned cache data
Data is partitioned
based on field(s) and
then cached
64. 64
We started with Lambda
Pipe
Speed Layer
Batch Layer
Persist Results
Speed Results
Batch Results
Serving Layer
65. 65
Why did Streaming Suck
• Increments with Cassandra
• Double increment
• No strong consistency
• Storm without Kafka
• Not only once
• Not at least once
• Batch would have to re-process EVERY record to remove
dups
66. 66
We have come a long way
• We don’t have to use Increments any more and we can
have consistency
• HBase
• We can have state in our streaming platform
• Spark Streaming
• We don’t lose data
• Spark Streaming
• Kafka
• Other options
• Full universe of Deduping
• Again HBase with versions
70. 70
Advanced Streaming
• Ad-hoc will produce Identify Value
• Ad-hoc will become batch
• The value will demand less latency on batch
• Batch will become Streaming
71. 71
Advanced Streaming
• Requirements for Ideal Batch to Streaming frameworks
• Something that can snap both paradigms
• Something that can use the tools of Ad-hoc
• SQL
• MlLib
• R
• Scala
• Java
• Development through a common IDE
• Debugging
• Unit Testing
• Common deployment model
72. 72
Advanced Streaming
• In Spark Streaming
• A DStream is a collection of RDD with respect to micro batch
intervals
• If we can access RDDs in Spark Streaming
• We can convert to Vectors
• KMeans
• Principal component analysis
• We can convert to LabeledPoint
• NaiveBayes
• Random Forest
• Linear Support Vector Machines
• We can convert to a DataFrames
• SQL
• R