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Debre Markos University
College of Social Sciences and Humanities
Department of English Language and
Literature
Post-gradguate Programme
Presentation on Strategic Competence for the Course
Linguistic as Applied to Language Teaching
By: Dawit Dibekulu
Augest ,2018
outlines
In our presentation we will going to present:
 Basic concept of strategic competence
 Components/models of strategic competence
 message adjustment / reduction or avoidance
strategies
 and resource expansion strategies/ achievement
strategies for the second.
 Bachman and Palmer’s models of strategic
competences
Finally, conclusions
Basic Concept of Strategic Competence
Sc postulated by Canale and Swain in 1980.
Strategic competence ‘verbal and non-verbal
communication strategies that may be called into
action to compensate for breakdowns in
communication due to performance variables or to
insufficient competence’.
 incorporates at least three: grammatical competence,
sociolinguistic competence, and strategic competence.
Some of their explanations are as follow:
 “In very general terms, strategic competence refers simply to
a student’s ability to use language interactively (Littlemore,
and Low, 2006:177).
 Strategic competence refers to the ability to get one’s
meaning across successfully to communicative partners,
especially when problems arise in the communication
process” (Thurrell, 1991:17).
 According to Tarone (1983):
 “Strategic competence is the ability to convey information to
a listener and correctly interpret information received; it
includes the use of communication strategies to solve
problems that arise in the process of conveying this
information”(p.123).
 ‘Strategic competence is as a speaker’s ability to use
strategies to compensate for gaps in their knowledge of the

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Strategic Competence

  • 1. Debre Markos University College of Social Sciences and Humanities Department of English Language and Literature Post-gradguate Programme Presentation on Strategic Competence for the Course Linguistic as Applied to Language Teaching By: Dawit Dibekulu Augest ,2018
  • 2. outlines In our presentation we will going to present:  Basic concept of strategic competence  Components/models of strategic competence  message adjustment / reduction or avoidance strategies  and resource expansion strategies/ achievement strategies for the second.  Bachman and Palmer’s models of strategic competences Finally, conclusions
  • 3. Basic Concept of Strategic Competence Sc postulated by Canale and Swain in 1980. Strategic competence ‘verbal and non-verbal communication strategies that may be called into action to compensate for breakdowns in communication due to performance variables or to insufficient competence’.  incorporates at least three: grammatical competence, sociolinguistic competence, and strategic competence.
  • 4. Some of their explanations are as follow:  “In very general terms, strategic competence refers simply to a student’s ability to use language interactively (Littlemore, and Low, 2006:177).  Strategic competence refers to the ability to get one’s meaning across successfully to communicative partners, especially when problems arise in the communication process” (Thurrell, 1991:17).  According to Tarone (1983):  “Strategic competence is the ability to convey information to a listener and correctly interpret information received; it includes the use of communication strategies to solve problems that arise in the process of conveying this information”(p.123).  ‘Strategic competence is as a speaker’s ability to use strategies to compensate for gaps in their knowledge of the