STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT




BEST PRACTICES, CASE STUDIES AND STRATEGY FOR COMMUNICATORS


Volume 13, Issue 3                         April/May 2009




                                                              Creating corporate responsibility at
                                                                       the Department of Justice

                                                                 Growing the brand at Standard
                                                                               Chartered Bank

Reconnecting                                                   Building a new culture and brand
                                                                                        at iPSL
employees with                                                How Barclays’ employees keep the

the internal                                                                 customer promise

                                                               Helping employees do more with
brand                                                                      less at Sony Europe
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Editorial board members are respected communication practitioners and thought leaders,                                Editor: Kelly Dyer
and are an integral part of the editorial direction of .    scm                                                       kelly.dyer@melcrum.com
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FROM THE EDITOR

Helping to build the internal
brand
                                                                              contents
                                                                              Volume 13, Issue 3                                       April/May 2009


                     Dear Reader,
                   After waves of cutbacks, redundancies and                  FEATURES
                   general economic gloom, many companies are
                   going back to basics. By this, I mean they’re              16      Creating corporate responsibility at the
                   returning to their core values to collectively                     Department of Justice
                   focus employees on what their organization is                      By Justin Gehde
all about and where it’s headed.
   In the past, many companies have relied on attracting and
retaining employees through their external brand strength.                    20      Growing the brand at Standard Chartered
Now they realize this is no longer good enough. Recruiting                            Bank
and getting the best from the most talented employees
                                                                                      By Elizabeth Armstrong
means organizations need to ensure employees experience
the same values that are offered to the customer. Not only
will word spread that the organization really values it’s
                                                                              24      Building a new culture and brand at iPSL
employees, making it a more attractive place to work, but                             By Helen Love
employees are more likely to offer great customer service as
true brand ambassadors.                                                       28      How Barclays’ employees keep the
   In last issue’s editorial, I said that the current recession
won’t last for ever and companies need to ready themselves                            customer promise
to be in a strong position to take full advantage of the wave                         By Sara Moorehead and Steven McGrory
of business opportunity when it comes their way. To do this
they need a strong internal brand and clear values to attract
                                                                              32      Helping employees do more with less at
and keep the best employees possible.
                                                                                      Sony Europe
In this issue                                                                         By Jane Sparrow
As Kath Parrington, brand experience leader at telephone
banking company First Direct, says in her profile interview
on page 6, building an internal brand doesn’t require                         SECTIONS
starting from scratch as the external brand builders within
the organization will have already done much of the work.                     In Touch                                Leadership
“There’s no need to reinvent the wheel,” reiterates Helen                                                             Communication
                                                                              2 Useful resources for internal
Love as she explains her work at iPSL on integrating
                                                                                communicators                         12 Helping leaders achieve strategic
employees with a new brand (page 24).
                                                                                                                         alignment
  We also hear Sara Moorehead and Steven McGrory at                           The Communicators’
                                                                                                                      13 Guiding the communication efforts
Barclays Bank describe how they build external relationships                  Network                                    of a reluctant CEO
with their customers through engaging employees in the
                                                                              4 The latest hot debates and advice
bank’s brand promise.                                                                                                 Professional
  I hope you find some ideas in this issue that will go                       People                                  Development
toward making a difference in your organization. As ever,                     6 PROFILE: Kath Parrington              14 How to regain your motivation for
please do get in touch with any comments and suggestions                      7 THOUGHT LEADER: Jason Buck               work
that we can consider to make the next issue of SCM even                         and Fraser Likely                     15 Insight into what comms leaders
more relevant to what you’re trying to achieve.
                                                                              Technology                                 want right now
                                                                              8 Creating a new intranet at West       Calendar
Kelly Dyer                                                                      Berkshire Council                     36 Upcoming events
Editor                                                                        9 Technology update
Email: kelly.dyer@melcrum.com                                                                                         Directory of
                                                                              Research &                              Services
                                                                              Measurement
                                                                                                                      38 A list of useful service providers
If you have any comments about any of the articles published in this issue,   10 Three stages to measuring change
or if you have an idea for a future article, please contact:                     communication
kelly.dyer@melcrum.com
                                                                              11 Employees trusted role in building
                                                                                 reputation
scm     Volume 13, Issue 3     April/May 2009
A ROUND-UP OF USEFUL RESOURCES FOR INTERNAL COMMUNICATORS



intouch
EVENTS & RESEARCH
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IS                                                                     EMPLOYEES UNCONVINCED ON
CRITICAL IN BOOSTING                            “GOOD COMMUNICATION                            COMPANY’S CSR PERFORMANCE
EMPLOYEE CONFIDENCE
                                                HELPS EMPLOYEES TO                             Around 50 percent of companies
Only 40 percent of full-time employees feel     ALIGN THEMSELVES TO                            disappoint employees in the area of
their company has a clear plan to                                                              corporate social responsibility (CSR),
withstand the recession, says a new study       THE COMPANY’S FUTURE,                          according to a new study led by
by Threshold Communications, specialists                                                       coaching, consulting and training
in communication and behavior change.           EVEN IF THE ECONOMIC                           company Krauthammer and Universities
This finding underlines the importance of                                                      of Amsterdam and the Erasmus
engaging the workforce during the current
                                                OUTLOOK IS UNCERTAIN.”                         University of Rotterdam. The study
economic downturn.                                                                             examines what employees expect from
                                                    through company plans with them.           their company’s CSR initiatives and how
Honest communication is critical                    Where respondents strongly agree their     well those expectations are met.
By contrast, honest communication has a             line-manager communicates in this             “Organizations should practice the
definite effect on employee morale. Of              way, 74 percent feel high job              belief that the economy and the ecology
those feeling strongly that their company           enthusiasm and 86 percent have long-       are one thing,” say respondents to the
has a clear plan to withstand the                   term commitment.                           survey. But, only 26 percent of
recession, 82 percent have high                 •   Of those strongly disagreeing with this    companies seem to agree.
enthusiasm for their job and 86 percent             statement, a mere 16 percent are              Around 50 percent of respondents
feel committed to their company’s long              enthusiastic and only 26 percent are       claim that their organizations are
term success.                                       committed for the long-term.               operational or even exemplary when it
   Of those not committed to company                                                           comes to CSR practices. The other half
success, only 12 percent say their              Listen and respond                             display a reactive or inactive CSR policy.
company has shared its plans to withstand       “This research demonstrated how crucial it     An alternative explanation for this latter
the recession with them.                        is for companies to listen and respond,”       group of companies is that they’re simply
   James Brooke, director, Threshold, says,     says Brooke. He recognizes most                failing to communicate with their
“The holy-grail for most organizations is to    organizations are under pressure, but          employees about what they’re doing
enable employees to feel a great deal of        believes they can transform employee           around CSR.
enthusiasm for their jobs. The results of our   performance by improving their
research suggest that not only does good        managers’ communication techniques. If         CSR vital in economic crisis
communication engender enthusiasm, it           employees feel listened to, the survey         “CSR is needed, especially in an
also helps employees to align themselves        shows greater commitment to the                economic crisis”, adds Professor Rob van
positively to their company's future, even if   company, and a much higher level of            Tulder from Erasmus University of
the economic outlook is uncertain.”             enthusiasm for the job.                        Rotterdam. “The global economic crisis
                                                   He says the research indicates three        puts the topic of CSR in the spotlight in
Manager-employee relationships                  important actions, above all else, for line-   an almost perverse manner. On one
Threshold’s survey also demonstrates the        manager focus:                                 hand, everybody acknowledges that the
importance of communication between             • Genuine listening                            causes of the economic crisis lie with a
managers and employees.                         • Encouraging ideas                            clear lack of CSR. On the other hand it’s
• 53 percent who strongly agree their           • Responding to questions fully and            fiercely disputed whether the solution to
    company has a clear plan are also                honestly.                                 the crisis entails stepped-up CSR efforts.
    confident their line manager would                                                         In the end, the systemic nature of the
    answer questions fully and honestly.        “These factors correlate remarkably            crisis demands longer-term approaches
• Of those saying their company has             strongly with commitment, enthusiasm           involving all relevant actors”, he says. SH
    no clear plan, only 17 percent are          and motivation. Now is the time to work
    confident in their manager’s answers        together,” Brooke concludes. Di Smith
    and 48 percent have no confidence                                                          The full study can be downloaded at:
    at all.                                     The full article can be found at               www.krauthammer.com
• Only 29 percent of the respondents feel       www.internalcommshub.com/open/news/threshhol
    their line manager takes time to talk       dresearch.shtml

2                                                                                                  scm     Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
BOOKS EVENTS RESEARCH REPORTS BLOGS SURVEYS URLS


BOOKS
OUTLIERS: THE STORY OF                          lot of useful information of value to HR
SUCCESS                                         people (e.g. about making judgements of        “IT’S A GREAT READ FOR
                                                people), but it’s not essentially about
3 By Malcolm Gladwell, Allen Lane               communication.                                 THOSE FACED WITH
  (Penguin), 2008, US$16.                          Outliers: The Story of Success (sold as
                                                Outliers: Why Some People Succeed
                                                                                               MAKING DECISIONS
              By now most SCM readers           and Some Don’t in some markets) is             ABOUT PEOPLE”
              will understand The Law of        Gladwell’s latest social research effort. In
              the Few and know that to          this he thoroughly examines the reasons
              communicate change you            for the success of some famous people          fascinating. It’s not directly about
              need only to identify and         (e.g. Bill Gates, Robert Oppenheimer and       communication and, yes, I know that
              connect with Connectors,          The Beatles) and others who achieved           research conducted in this way is not
              Mavens and Salesmen,              great success although not so well             that rigorous (although he does quote
              those few who can tip             known. He also explores why some               some studies which are). But it’s a great
ideas into popularity (often                    clever and talented geniuses did not           and convincing read, especially for HR
unexpectedly). You’ll appreciate that           achieve success. He examines some              professionals faced with making
contagious behavior of little changes can       ethnic traits and the importance of            decisions about people (e.g. how to
have big effects that tip into a dramatic       putting in hard work (10,000 hours to          develop high-fliers). Outliers is strongly
movement (the “tipping point”).                 become expert), and discovers that being       recommended.
  Yes, Malcolm Gladwell’s The Tipping           born at the right time in history helps.         Incidentally, I realize that some
Point (Abacus, 2000) has been around a             There are ten chapters over 300 pages       readers, like me, will have sat at
while now. It’s essential reading for           in two parts – “Opportunity” (about            Gladwell’s feet and heard him explain his
communicators as it explains how “ideas         having the chance to succeed at the right      research and conclusions. If you get the
and products and messages and                   time, and putting in the hours) and            chance to hear this very talented young
behaviors spread just like viruses do”          “Legacy” (about the impact of societal         genius I’d suggest you jump at it.
(page 7).                                       traditions you are subjected to). As with
  Gladwell’s second popular book Blink          the other Gladwell books there is an           Rodney Gray
(Penguin, 2005) is a fun read about             excellent index and lots of additional         Employee Communication & Surveys
“those moments when we ‘know’                   notes.                                         Rodney@rodneygray.com.au
something without knowing why”.                    It’s a long while since I read a book so
Experts can develop a “gut-feel” that           hard to put down. It’s absolutely
goes beyond rational analysis. There’s a

BLOGS & URLS
BLOG: EDELMAN CHANGE AND                        Discussing the memoir of Ted Sorensen,         BLOG: ASK MISS MANAGEMENT
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT                             the trusted advisor to US President J.F.
                                                Kennedy, Grates says this was a perfect        3http://askmissmanagement.typepad.co
3 http://edelmanchange.blogspot.com/            example of great communication.                  m/
                                                  Sorensen was trusted to attend the                                   This “agony aunt
                          Gary Grates,          majority of the President’s meetings,                                  for the office”
                          president and         which meant he had not only a very                                     style blog allows
                          managing director     thorough understanding of the topics                                   readers to post
                          of this branch of     being discussed, but an appreciation for                               their questions on
                          Edelman, was a        how Kennedy functioned as a leader.                                    all matters to do
                          huge success          Grates complains that communicators                                    with managers,
                          when he gave the      today don’t have the same closeness or         employees, colleagues and other work-
keynote presentation at Melcrum’s               connection with their senior leaders and       related issues. “Miss Management” as
Change Communication conference                 as a result find it hard to get a complete     the blog’s author refers to herself doesn’t
earlier this year. Fans of Grates (and          picture of what’s happening inside their       seem to be overloaded with requests for
there were many at the conference) can          organization.                                  her advice yet but there’s some
become more acquainted with his                   Blog topics from authors aside from          interesting advice to help those living in
musings on employee engagement                  Grates include words that should be            fear of public speaking, as well as tips
through this blog. His presentation at the      avoided by communicators and best              for holding on to your job despite the
conference looked at the deteriorating          practice advice for shaping a productive       current wave of redundancies.
levels of trust that exist in organizations     mindset for employees during a
today and one of his blog postings looks        downturn.
at trust from another perspective.

scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                                               3
A ROUND-UP OF THE LATEST HOT DEBATES AND SHARED ADVICE


     the communicators’                                                                            We’ve been throwing round some ideas
                                                                                                   to support managers in sharing this
                                                                                                   year’s plan. One of these ideas was a




     NETWORK
                                                                                                   “flowchart”. This can be used by
                                                                                                   managers to start a dialogue with their
                                                                                                   teams about how the targets and goals
                                                                                                   agreed with each individual at their
                                                                                                   annual appraisal feeds into their team
     It was unsurprising to see a discussion on the network this month around how                  plans, their service delivery plans, the
     companies can celebrate Christmas with little or no budget. As resourceful and                corporate plan and the overarching
     innovative as ever, members were at the ready with several low-cost ways for                  community strategy (and vice versa).
     managers to get festive and show gratitude to employees for their hard work                   We’ll provide managers with a couple of
     over a particularly challenging year. Also shared was advice on how to calculate              populated examples so they can see how it
QA   the true cost of internal communication.                                                      might work in practice and they’ll then be
                                                                                                   tasked with having a discussion with their
                                                                                                   teams (either in a huddle or in one-to-one


     Q         I’ve been asked to put together a presentation on our strategic plan as well
               as a one-page summary document. Has anyone got a model for how
               they’ve achieved this in the past?
                                                                                                   meetings) to create individual ones.
                                                                                                      We recognized that this is no easy task
                                                                                                   for some people, especially those who
                                                                                                   operate in support roles (finance,
                                                                                                   procurement, legal, etc.) because there’s
                                                                                                   no obvious link to our corporate
                    Helen Coley-Smith                6. Make sure materials are visually           priorities, which are very front-line and
                       ColeySmith Consulting            interesting – lots of pictures as well     community focused. Hence the need to
                       It depends to an extent          as words. Evidence suggests                give managers as much support as
                       what stage you’re at with        employees like pictures when               possible with a discussion guide and
                       communicating your               learning about strategy.                   supporting materials.
     strategy – whether it’s about raising           7. Try to encourage a meaningful                 Initially it is a print and online campaign
     awareness of it, creating a line of sight          conversation among teams – don't           using real staff to explain how what they do
     between it and people’s roles, changing            just send out slides to a manager and      every day contributes to us achieving our
     behaviors and so on. These best practice           leave him/her to it, unless they’re        corporate priorities. The point being to
     tips are based on research inside 20               highly competent. Send them                focus on people rather than policies and
     global organizations communicating                 support materials such as a                processes.
     strategy to employees:                             manager’s guide including context,            The second phase, a discussion guide is
     1. Use simple language which                       tips on running an effective meeting,      a new concept for us. I’m worried that
          resonates. Strip out or clearly explain       discussion points, feedback forms          ours is in danger of becoming too large
          any jargon/technical terms. E.g.              and so on.                                 and unwieldy. The aim is to get people
          “leverage” might become “make the          8. Make communicating strategy a              thinking differently and recognizing their
          most of”.                                     continual process rather than a            contribution. I don’t want the discussions
     2. Allow local businesses/departments              one-off event.                             to get bogged down in detail or for a
          to tailor the communication – you          9. Link the strategic plan to other key       manager to think it’s too much hard work.
          can be “global” at first, but the             activities going on in the business,          Also, this time around we want staff to
          further you progress with                     for example, values, change                be much more involved in developing the
          communicating strategy the more               programs, so that everything joins up      service plans for the future. Currently,
          you’re likely to need to allow                and makes sense as a cohesive whole.       they’re very management-led and often
          flexibility locally in communicating it.                                                 don’t reflect the priorities staff may feel are
     3. Try to make it interesting and                             Alexa Overington                more important. Also, as we know, if staff
          compelling – use examples and stories                      Surrey County Council         have the opportunity to contribute to and
          to make it more real for people.                           We’re currently looking at    agree what they will be delivering in the
     4. Involve leaders in the                                       how we can communicate        future they’re much more likely to own it.
          communication of strategy. Lack of                         our new corporate plan to
          leadership support to share it is a        our staff. In the past it’s been left up to
          common cause of failure – take
          account of any literacy issues. The
          written word may not be appropriate
          for each and every employee
                                                     managers to take the responsibility for
                                                     sharing the plan/strategy with their
                                                     teams, which as you can imagine, has not
                                                     been very successful or consistent. The
                                                                                                   Q          How can we ensure
                                                                                                              engagement, debate and
                                                                                                              challenging questions at an
          grouping. I’ve seen companies use          plan is written by policy managers so is                 open panel discussion where
          video and radio, for example, quite        generally very text heavy with                           our top 100 senior managers
          successfully where literacy is an issue.   complicated diagrams and tables all with                 can ask senior leaders about
     5. Make sure that managers have the             limited explanation, so we’ve been tasked                the vision for next year?
          ability to communicate strategy.           with making it more “real” to staff.

     4                                                                                                 scm      Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
commsnetwork-on@melcrum.com


               Emma Ridgeon                   demographic, such as a division,
                                                                                               LATEST ON THE
                Independent consultant        geography or population group. Are
                Arrange attendees on
                round tables and get them
                                              there more detailed clusters with certain
                                              attitudinal or behavioral characteristics?
                                                                                               MELCRUM BLOG
                to discuss their top one or                                                    Why "web 2.0 needs leadership 2.0"
two questions for the panel, then                                                              Sona Hathi posted video interviews from
nominate a spokesperson to stand up
and ask it. This is less daunting if you’re
asking on behalf of a whole team, plus it
gets discussion going.
                                              Q         Does anyone have any
                                                        tips/templates for
                                                        communicating a change in
                                                                                               Melcrum’s member event in March, where Dr.
                                                                                               Bonnie Cheuk, Global Head of Knowledge and
                                                                                               Information and Samantha Bouzan, Global
                                                                                               Communications Manager from ERM, delivered
  Line up a few people to throw in some                 our bonus structure from one           a presentation on their award winning intranet
easy/funny/controversial questions early                where all employees get the            site. Members heard how the team have used
on. This helps give “permission” for                    same amount, to one that’s             SharePoint as a collaboration and knowledge
others and breaks the ice.                              now dependant on employees’            sharing tool and how they gauged what
  Have a stack of empty post-its or                                                            employees wanted on the site. Also posted is
                                                        own performance?
event-branded postcards lying around                                                           an interview with Stephen Cox,
throughout the two days on which people                                                        Communications Director at the Council for
can write their question on and drop in a                    Mary Kuhn                         World Mission. Members of the organization are
box or stick on a wall before the session.                    AAA Northern California,         based around the world, many work in remote
  Make sure you have a few prepared                           Nevada & Utah                    locations and have little access to technology.
questions (invite attendees to email in                       Changes in how people are        In the interview, Stephen explains just how
advance when you send out the invites)                        paid and rewarded do tend        diverse his audience is and what channels work
and plan to field at least one each to        to get attention! I suggest, however, that       best for communicating with them.
your five directors so they all get to        moving the bonus to a pay-for-
speak. If you have a bit of budget, you       performance structure will make one              Hotel Chocolat’s strong loyalty focus
could make it more lively/fun with some       group happy – your top performers. It            extends internally too
props or staging. We recently used the        can be quite demoralizing for this group         Coralie Thomson, senior marketing executive at
“Question Time” theme tune as an              to see no difference in rewards based on         Melcrum attended an event where Angus
opener which got people laughing.             individual effort and results.                   Thiriwell, founder of Hotel Chocolat spoke about
  Finally, fight as hard as you can not to       I’d suggest focusing on the opportunity       how he manages to keep his brand alive for
get the session squeezed or chopped. Live     and the business reasons for the change          employees. Coralie recalls that Angus explained
events often overrun and it’s always the      – answering the question, what does a            how Hotel Chocolat uses a brand wheel so that
Q&As or the “open discussion” sessions        stronger link between pay and                    employees have a clear image of what the brand
that tend to suffer because they’re seen as   performance provide to the employee,             stands for – the outer circle is filled with images
soft agenda items.                            the organization and the customer?               of light-hearted things to do with chocolate, while
                                                 Make your case in a simple and                the inner core communicates the more serious
               Sandra Park                    straightforward manner – before                  side of the brand – for example, its attention to
                Heineken                      communicating be aware of some of the            quality, its strong ethical beliefs. Employees are
                We use a very simple          factors that might contribute to                 encouraged to focus on the customer experience
                approach of asking people     resistance. These include distrust of            and can even take a “diploma in chocolate”!
                to form small “huddles” to    management, belief that performance
discuss the issues and then to agree two      evaluations are subjective and influenced        www.melcrumblog.com
or three questions that the group would       by cronyism, poor manager                        “Thoughts and revelations on internal
like to ask. We usually give the groups 10    communication/performance                        communication and beyond”
or 15 minutes to do this and then             management skills, lack of experience
someone from the group will ask the           setting specific, measurable and realistic
questions. This ensures that there are        performance goals. If some of these              JOIN THE COMMUNICATORS’
plenty of questions, no awkward silences      factors turn out to be positive (high trust      NETWORK NOW
and as no one individual has to raise         for example), that’s a good thing and            As a valued SCM subscriber, you’re entitled to
their hand, the questions are always very     should also be considered.                       join The Communicators’ Network, an online
relevant and direct.                             A good solid assessment of the                discussion forum for communication practitioners
   Finally, with such a large population,     attitudes, beliefs and potential risks that      worldwide. It’s a lively community that helps
you need to define a segmentation             exist in your organization can help you          you find answers to your communication
strategy. Start simple with some              determine the best strategy for this roll out.   questions fast. The discussion is monitored so
corporate-level segmentations. For                                                             you’ll receive no unsolicited email, and we will
example, do we have three or four main                                                         seek your permission first if we would like to
types within our employees overall, with                                                       print any of your ideas in SCM.
different demographic, attitudinal and
behavioral characteristics? Then begin to                                                      Email commsnetwork-on@melcrum.com to
think about more complex segments. For                                                         join and gain instant access to a global
example, within a particular                                                                   network of your peers.

scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                                                     5
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PEOPLE

                                                                                                           are too complex for our people to
                                                                                                           understand.
                                                                                                             The alternative perspective on this,
                                                                                                           however, is that your customer
                                             Building, maintaining                                         demographic and people demographic
                                                                                                           may well be different. For example,
                                                  and aligning the                                         people who build Rolls-Royces don’t
                                                                                                           necessarily drive them. This doesn’t
                                                    internal brand                                         mean you can’t understand the brand in
                                                                                                           the same way as your customer, it’ll just
                                                                                                           be approached from a different angle.
                                                                                                           Again, this is harder when you have
         PROFILE : KATH PARRINGTON                                                                         multiple brands.


         BRINGING THE BRAND TO LIFE                                                                        How do you engage your people with
                                                                                                           the brand?
                                                                                                           Each year begins with an annual strategy
         AT FIRST DIRECT                                                                                   presentation that’s led by our leadership
                                                                                                           team (delivered face to face in a large hall
         Having worked in a variety of areas for UK-based telephone banking company, First                 onsite) and everyone in the business
         Direct, Kath Parrington has seen first-hand the positive impact on an organization when           participates. It tells us in an adult way
         employees truly live the brand. Now brand experience leader, she explains here why it’s           what’s going on in the external world, how
         so important to understand the customer and offers advice for achieving robust internal           we performed the previous year and what
         and external brand alignment.                                                                     our challenges are. All the messages are
                                                                                                           reinforced, including: what the brand’s
         Why a brand experience team?                    department. Some companies have an                about, what our vision is, what the brand
         Some time ago we reviewed the internal          internal communication team, but we have          values are, what the customer experience
         communication function and realized that        a brand experience team. We also have a           is, and this sets the tone for the rest of the
         the team has a wider role in the business       social function that organizes external and       year.
         than is encompassed by the traditional          internal events and they make up part of             We’ve formed a partnership with the
         remit of internal communication. As part        the brand experience team. Our external           children’s charity Childline because it
         of the analysis we realized that what we do     brand values are the same as our internal         involves children reaching out for help
         is fundamentally rooted in the brand. The       cultural values: “pride” and “passion” to         over the phone, which has a strong
         company is frequently being commended           name two.                                         emotional connection to our brand. We’ve
         for its high standards of customer service                                                        done this because it engages our people
         and that’s because our people deliver on        What’s your advice for achieving                  and also because it’s the right thing to do.
         the brand promise.                              external and internal brand alignment?
            There are 10 of us in the brand              You have to start by understanding the            What are your current challenges?
         experience team serving over 3,400 people.      brand so I’d suggest developing a very            As with many others, it’s working within
         We’re based across two sites in the UK.         close relationship with the marketing team,       the confines created by the external
            At First Direct, customers are relating to   if that doesn’t already exist. It will help you   market situation and the need to focus
         a voice at the end of a phone but we’re         appreciate how the customer engages with          on cost. This is informing everything we
         very good at building empathy and a sense       the brand. Do your organizational values          do. The difficulty is in recognizing what
         of customer importance. It’s important for      reflect your brand values? If not, why not?       needs to be invested in and supported,
         the brand experience team to understand         Admittedly, if you’re an organization             and eliminating the costs where you’re
         how a customer relates intellectually and       working across multiple brands, for               not adding value. Our values are “fun”
         emotionally with our brand. If our              example, this is harder to achieve.               and “engagement” and the obvious
         employees can experience the same belief                                                          action is to stop having fun, but that’s
         in the brand, they can deliver that to the      What can go wrong when companies try              not the answer. If you only understand
         customers as real advocates.                    to build their internal brand?                    the rationale side of the brand, and not
            The brand experience team use                People sometimes think they have to build         the emotional side, you’ll only ever make
         traditional communication methods, which        a separate internal brand identity. Why do        cost decisions and not those connected
         are fully informed by and aligned with both     this? The marketing team has done the             to investing in the future.
         rational and emotional considerations. But      work for you. If we start from scratch, we
         some communications also include                risk sending out conflicting messages that
         activities that have been designed purely to
         engage people emotionally. This creates a
         sense of freedom and it reinforces our                      Kath Parrington is brand experience leader at First Direct bank, UK. She’s held a
         cultural values.                                            wide range of operational and support roles within the organization including people
         Where does the function sit?                                leadership, change management and communication.
         The team forms part of the marketing

         6                                                                                                     scm      Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
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                                                                                                                                                     PEOPLE
                                                                                                more than just receivers, users,
                                                            Is the term                         spectators and target segments? Is our
                                                                                                role simply one of one-way information,
                                                       “audience” one                           news or message dissemination to a
                                                                                                targeted and passive employee audience?
                                                   that’s accurate and                          Shouldn’t we be thinking of engagement
                                                                                                – employees as activists, participants,
                                                           acceptable?                          interlocutors, champions, influencers,
                                                                                                conversationalists, ambassadors or
                                                                                                partners? That is, as active not passive.

                                                                                                “Audience” is no longer good enough
THOUGHT LEADERS : JASON BUCK & FRASER LIKELY                                                    If so, the universal application of the
                                                                                                term audience no longer fits our needs.
UP FOR DEBATE: WHAT OUR                                                                         What does, then? While the term
                                                                                                stakeholder is used to identify employees
                                                                                                with a particular “stake” in an issue and
LANGUAGE ACTUALLY CONVEYS                                                                       organizational decision, it doesn’t
                                                                                                indicate how stakeholders will behave in
A recent posting on Melcrum’s Communicators’ Network Listserv about measuring                   regard to the issue or decision. Within
internal news sparked a fairly heated debate. It centered on whether the term                   internal communication, we need to
“audience” is suitable for internal communicators to use when referring to their                encourage and work with stakeholders to
organizations’ employees or whether it sends inaccurate signals about their role. Here to       become engaged and to act.
offer their contrasting views on the subject are Jason Buck and Fraser Likely.                     To describe groups of employees who
                                                                                                become active, there’s another term:
Jason says: As communicators we’re             communication, “audience” is still a vital       publics. Publics are sub-sets of
engaged in a multidirectional flow of          term that helps us understand, approach          stakeholders. As noted PR/C scholar Jim
information, concepts and feedback with        and serve the needs of those we’re               Grunig has said: “publics arise on their
individuals and groups, some comparable        communicating with.                              own.” A public is a “group of people who
in size to small cities. While we can            We mustn’t be so concerned with                face a similar problem, recognize the
conceptualize our participants and             renaming the world to forget how it              problem and organize themselves to do
respondents, in day-to-day work with our       works. The word “audience”, like                 something about it.” Certainly social
colleagues and clients, we often need to       “communicator”, is just another noun             media (wikis; sharepoint; facebook;
give those individuals and groups a name       but it gives us a focal point from which         blogs; and so on.) have encouraged the
so they can be referred to. For this purpose   we can inform our thinking and – for our         re-conceptualization of employees, from
I choose “audience”.                           colleagues, clients and friends – a name         passive audience to stakeholder to active
   This isn’t to say “audience” is a generic   by which to understand our methods. It’s         public.
term for an assembled mass receiving our       not a confusing or ambiguous neologism              Yes, the term audience is acceptable
loudhailer broadcasts, but those we            that reinforces the “them and us”                for the mass communication of news or
interact with. To determine the most           paradigm, but is universally understood          messages to employees. For the other 90
appropriate method of communicating, we        and useful. So why not use it?                   percent of what we should be doing each
might also need to divide up our audience                                                       day, the terms stakeholders and publics
into segments to better serve our and their    Fraser says: Audience is an acceptable           are better at describing the groupings of
needs: personas, demographics,                 term. But, in 2009, is it the only or the best   active employees and our communication
geographics, work streams or how ever is       term to describe how we group employees?         with them. The utilization of all three
best. After all, who are “participants”,         Audience can mean: a receiver of a             terms – audience, stakeholder and
“stakeholders” or “thought leaders” but        message from a sender; the user of a             publics – reveals a more up-to-date and
identified parts of the overall audience and   media channel; a spectator in attendance         well-rounded approach to internal
so audiences themselves? From here we          at a performance; and a target segment           communication than does the sole and
can make informed decisions whether to         of a population.                                 universal use of the term audience.
engage through a town hall meeting,              We conceive the audience we want. We
broadcast with a static intranet site,         group employees into audiences:
encourage participation between a team         employees do not group themselves. An
and its leader or nurture collaboration        audience, therefore, is an artificial
through organic or digital channels.           construct and is passive by definition.
                                                 Shouldn’t we think about employees as
“Audience” helps to serve needs
While the communication industry is                                    Jason Buck (pictured far left) is a UK-based freelance web, digital and
progressing and most practitioners                                     communications professional based in the UK.
(thankfully) understand the inescapable                                Fraser Likely is president of communication management firm Likely
necessity of working beyond newsletter                                 Communication Strategies in Canada.

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TECHNOLOGY

                                                                                                               with the council’s HR system. Each team
                                                              Making the intranet                              also has its own noticeboard, which all
                                                                                                               members can amend and use as they see
                                                                   accessible and                              fit. Based on data taken directly from the
                                                                                                               HR system, the intranet provides full
                                                             appealing to a varied                             details of all staff through its “People
                                                                                                               Finder” search and offers the ability to
                                                                  employee base                                change details and inform the HR
                                                                                                               department, online. Polls are used to gain
                                                                                                               views on a range of topics from internal
                                                                                                               policies to the choice of sandwiches
                                                                                                               preferred at meetings.
             PHIL RUMENS
                                                                                                               Ensuring consistency
             CREATING A NEW INTRANET AT                                                                        To minimize disruption, employees were
                                                                                                               offered the same content they’d had on the
                                                                                                               previous intranet system as a default. The
             WEST BERKSHIRE COUNCIL                                                                            biggest change is the ability for staff to
                                                                                                               tailor and manage the content they see. We
             When the Chief Executive at local authority West Berkshire Council in the UK decided              felt it was important that users didn’t feel
             that the intranet needed a revamp, Phil Rumens took on the challenge. Here, he explains           they were losing anything when we
             how the web development team created an interactive homepage, incorporating Web                   switched over to MyIntranet. Though we
             2.0 technology, to connect employees and encourage cross-functional interaction.                  encourage our staff to use the
                                                                                                               functionality, we don’t force them. If they
                                                                                                               wish, they can have exactly the same
             West Berkshire Council provides services        cross-organization teambuilding and co-           content types as on the old intranet. It
             over an area of 272 square miles to around      operation in areas of the authority that          enables us to add new functionality when
             145,000 people. It employs around 4,000         would otherwise not naturally interact. For       we want and with each roll-out of a
             staff who provide a variety of different        example, the launch of “Your Space”, an           “widget” we post a news item detailing the
             services, from educators to electricians,       area specific to each team within the             functionality. We’ve also established an
             and planning officers to social workers.        council, means that staff can communicate         intranet review group to give feedback and
             The website and intranet are hosted in-         with each other via this electronic               to advise on future changes.
             house and content is managed using GOSS         noticeboard that allows every person from            Since MyIntranet was introduced, the
             iCM (intelligent Content Management)            each individual team to edit information.         number of users remains consistent and
             from GOSS Interactive. The intranet has            The second stage of “Your Space” has           around 25 percent have chosen to
             recently been revamped by our web               given every user the ability to see each          customize their homepage, choosing
             development team.                               other’s space, meaning one team can see           different colour schemes, layouts, and
                We were one of the first local authorities   the noticeboard of another, but not edit it.      widgets. As more widgets and options are
             in the UK to launch a Web 2.0 style “drag          In addition, council-wide forums such as       added, the number of people customizing
             and drop” intranet home page. The new           Items For Sale/Wanted items, Professional         their MyIntranet homepage is increasing,
             intranet, known as “MyIntranet”, is used        Services and Social Events mean staff who         although the default options will always be
             regularly by 2,500 staff.                       don’t have face-to-face contact with each         the most desired layout for some users.
                                                             other are in contact via the intranet.
             Developing an interactive homepage                                                                Looking to the future
             West Berkshire Council’s website had been       Maximizing the use of Web 2.0                     We’ve had a great reaction from our user
             developed considerably since the launch of      Users have the ability to customize the           group, which comprises information
             its current incarnation in February 2006, to    look of the intranet to seven choices of          managers from throughout the
             the detriment of the intranet, which had        color scheme, including one designed for          organization. They’re continuing to
             received very little attention. Our Chief       those with visual impairment.                     provide constructive suggestions for
             Executive identified that internal                Information regarding council news,             development, which is important to keep
             communication via the intranet needed to        service delivery and specific service data        MyIntranet in touch with the needs of all
             be improved.                                    are published to users via the intranet.          users and avoid us creating additions that
                The new content-rich intranet employs        Content can be published securely, right          may be technically great but of little use
             many features associated with Web 2.0,          down to team level via information                to our staff.
             making use of content from many different       managers throughout the organization,
             sources. Not only are users able to             thanks to the integration of GOSS iCM
             customize the look and feel of the intranet,
             they can now add, minimize and maximize,                    Phil Rumens is web development manager at West Berkshire Council in the UK. He has
             remove, and re-order content widgets in                     been employed in both the private and public sectors for companies including Vodafone,
             any combination they wish. In addition,                     Amey and UK local authorities Newbury District and West Berkshire Council.
             social network-style elements encourage

             8                                                                                                      scm      Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
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                                                                                                                                               TECHNOLOGY
TECHNOLOGY UPDATE
INCREASING ONLINE                              Although organizations typically provided      MCDONALD’S SERVES
DONATIONS TO                                   these answers somewhere within the
                                               site, users often had problems finding
                                                                                              UP MORE BLOGS FOR
CHARITIES                                      this crucial information.                      EMPLOYEES
User research by usability experts Nielsen     What’s restricting the flow of donations?      Over the next two weeks, McDonald’s will
Norman Group (NN/g) finds significant          NN/g identified what exactly turns people      expand the number of bloggers on its
deficiencies in non-profit organizations’      off donating.                                  internal website for North American staff,
website content, which often fails to          • 47 percent were usability problems           Station M, from three to 15. A few of the
provide the information people need to              relating to page and site design,         new bloggers may simply write once, it
make donation decisions.                            including unintuitive information         said, adding that the objective was to drive
   Non-profits would collect much more              architecture, cluttered pages, and        diversity on a site dedicated to staff working
from their websites if they clearly stated          confusing workflow.                       across the US and Canada, in English,
what they’re about and how they use            • On 17 percent of the sites, users            Spanish, and French.
donations. New usability studies by NN/g            couldn’t find where to make a
revealed considerable frustration as                donation.                                 Example of collaboration in comms
potential donors visited sites and tried to                                                   This is a good example of how corporate
discern various organizations’ missions        “You’d imagine that donation-dependent         and internal comms teams can work side
and goals – which are key factors in their     sites would at least get that one design       by side. The corporate team selects the
decisions about whether to give money.         element right, but banner-blindness or over-   blog post topics, such as product launches
   An earlier survey by Target Analytics       formatting caused people to overlook some      and brand initiatives, while bloggers help
found that non-profits got about 10            donation buttons.” explains Nielsen. “To       drive content focused on the daily issues
percent of their donations online. Given the   improve fundraising, speak plainly and         arising at the restaurants.
high growth rate for internet donations,       answer donors’ main questions, and                In the year since the site launched,
NN/g estimates that if non-profit              money will flow your way,” he advises.         registration has more than doubled to
organizations improve their websites online                                                   approximately 25,000, with crew
donations will constitute the majority of      To download the full report visit:             members. One posted question, with about
donations by 2020.                             www.nngroup.com/reports/donations/             40 comments, concerned what kind of
   “Well-designed non-profit websites are                                                     gloves to wear in the drive-through to keep
particularly suited for attracting new                                                        warm in the winter while handling money.
donors and efficiently supporting small-                                                      So it’s definitely worth taking a look and
scale impulse giving. Websites are less                                                       seeing how this can, and perhaps should,
effective at sustaining long-term donor        “TO IMPROVE                                    apply to many other businesses across the
relationships. For encouraging customer                                                       world. Keeping your employees happy and
(or donor) loyalty, email newsletters
                                               FUNDRAISING, SPEAK                             warm both mentally and physically is an
remain the internet tool of choice,” says      PLAINLY AND ANSWER                             obvious way to maintain morale during
Jakob Nielsen in the latest newsletter.                                                       arguably the most complex and frightening
                                               DONORS’ MAIN                                   period in corporate history for 80 years.
In-depth research into what users want                                                        James Bennett
To discover how to design non-profit           QUESTIONS, AND MONEY
websites to encourage donations, the           WILL FLOW YOUR WAY.”                           To read the full blog visit:
company tested 23 non-profit                                                                  www.melcrumblog.com
organization websites. They asked
participants what information they want
to see on non-profit websites before they
decide whether to donate. The most
common answers were:
• The organization’s mission, goals,
    objectives, and work.
• How it uses donations and
    contributions.

Only 43 percent of the sites they studied
answered the first question on their
homepage. Only 4 percent answered the
second question on the homepage.

scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                                                9
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RESEARCH & MEASUREMENT

                                                                                                                           Step Two: Use the desired outcomes
                                                                               A measurement                            and the gaps you’ve identified to help
                                                                                                                        plan the measurement approach against
                                                                                 approach that                          your approach in communication.
                                                                                                                           We plot this against the stages of the
                                                                           considers employee                           change curve, because your
                                                                                                                        communication efforts will change as your
                                                                           reactions to change                          employee needs change (see Figure Two,
                                                                                                                        below). You need to adjust your approach
                                                                                                                        as the change progresses, so at first, you
                                                                                                                        may not be able to fill in all the segments
                                                                                                                        of the matrix. You may need to fill in the
                         ADRIAN CROPLEY AND MELISSA DARK                                                                first two to three columns and then revisit
                                                                                                                        the plan as you move forward.
                         THREE STAGES TO MEASURING                                                                      A more focused technique

                         CHANGE COMMUNICATION                                                                           The advantage of using the matrix is that
                                                                                                                        your communication techniques and your
                                                                                                                        measurement tools are all captured
                         In this extract from Melcrum’s report Essential toolkits for communicating change              together in one place for easy reference
                         Adrian Cropley and Melissa Dark offer a three-stage matrix for measuring change                and easy reporting to management or
                         communication. Because Cropley and Dark believe that all change communication                  your change team.
                         should be created with the change curve in mind, the matrix takes into account that              Your matrix will include more detail
                         change provokes different levels of employee response.                                         on the communication approach, and
                                                                                                                        your approach will depend on your
                         The change communication                        Take a baseline measure to gauge the           organization, the type of change you’re
                         measurement matrix is a great way of          current state. There are many ways you           running, and the outcomes you’re trying
                         defining the types of measures we need        can do this, and your choice of                  to achieve. Using the matrix allows you
                         throughout the various stages of change,      measurement tool will largely depend on          to focus your measurement strategy on
                         as described by the change curve. It          the type of change you’re communicating.         the most critical elements of the change.
                         looks at the stages of change in                Understanding the current state, as well
                         conjunction with the three key areas of       as where you want to get to, will enable         1. For more information on the report Essential toolkits for
                         change communication objectives:              you to prepare a gap analysis which will            communicating change, visit www.melcrum.com
                         1. Think: What knowledge does the             be invaluable to you in determining how
                             audience have about the change?           to plan your communication approach.
                             What knowledge do they need?
                         2. Feel: What are their attitudes
                             towards the change? How do we             Figure One: Change communication gap analysis
                             want them to feel?
                         3. Do: How does our audience
                             currently behave? What new
                             behaviors are we trying to introduce?

                         The matrix allows us to understand the
                         effect our communication is having, and
                         gives us insight to where our audience is     Figure Two: The change communication measurement matrix
                         on the change curve. It then helps us to
                         focus our communication approach, (see
                         Figure One, right).

                         The change measurement planning tool
                         Step One: Ensure you define your desired
                         outcomes first. It’s critical that you have
                         identified your end-state – what it is that
                         you’re trying to achieve. Hopefully, there
                         will be clearly stated business goals and
                         outcomes associated with your change.
                         You then need to break this down into                                  Adrian Cropley is CEO of Cropley Communications. Melissa Dark is CEO
                         our objectives model – as a result of this                             of Melissa Dark Associates, a consultancy specialising in employee
                         change, what do we want people to think,                               communication. Together they run Melcrum’s Black Belt Internal
                         feel and do?                                                           Communication Training Program in Sydney and Melbourne.

                         10                                                                                                    scm         Volume 13, Issue 3           April/May 2009
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                                                                                                                                                                      RESEARCH & MEASUREMENT
                                                                                               they don’t hear it first from an official
                                               Where do employees                              channel, they complain that the
                                                                                               organization never keeps them informed.
                                                  want to get their
                                                                                               Official channels do matter
                                                 information from?                             The Edelman study confirms this because
                                                                                               their results showed that 91 percent of
                                                                                               opinion leaders said that communicating
                                                                                               the state of a company’s business
                                                                                               frequently and honestly is an important
                                                                                               factor in the company’s overall reputation.
                                                                                               I think this validates the importance of
ANGELA SINICKAS                                                                                official corporate communications for
                                                                                               maintaining reputation, even if those
EMPLOYEES’ TRUSTED ROLE IN                                                                     communications aren’t seen as credible by
                                                                                               more than 26 percent.

BUILDING REPUTATION                                                                            Implications for social media
                                                                                               Unfortunately, some corporate
                                                                                               communicators have quoted these survey
Trust and credibility shouldn’t be the only factors determining which sources of               results to their leadership team to suggest
information we use, says Angela Sinickas. Just because we believe what someone                 that less information be provided to
tells us doesn’t mean we want them to do the telling.                                          employees from traditional “less credible”
                                                                                               corporate sources, such as newsletters and
                                                                                               Town Halls, and more come directly from a
Earlier this year the Edelman PR agency       shareholders who trust them.                     network of well-briefed employee peers,
released its 10th annual Trust Barometer         But do these study results suggest that       through channels like social media and
Study. This found that 91 percent of          our employees, too, would prefer to learn        informal discussions.
opinion leaders1 aged 25-64 in 20 countries   company information from their own                  There are many different facets to trust.
said that being able to trust a company       trusted peers?                                   For example, employees might trust a
affects the company’s overall reputation.                                                      union or works council as a source of
This was the third highest factor, right      Peers are not preferred                          information about proposed changes to
behind the quality of the company’s           Just because a source has credible               working conditions, but might very well not
products/services and how it treats its       information doesn’t mean employees want          trust them as a reliable source of
employees.                                    to get new information from that source.         information on their company’s strategy.
   The study has interesting – yet               When we ask employees for their top              While social media can certainly play a
potentially misleading – implications for     two current and top two preferred                powerful role in shaping employees’
employee communication. When 35- to 64-       information sources on a variety of specific     attitudes about company issues, they
year-olds were asked how credible various     topics, peers or colleagues are never            shouldn’t generally be the mechanism to
sources of information were about a           selected as a preferred communication            broadcast new information to employees.
company, the following percentages said       source by more than 2-3 percent of                  Typically, peers’ biggest impact is going
our audiences were extremely credible or      respondents on any topic. The usual              to be with attitudes rather than details,
very credible:                                preference level is 0 percent.                   shaping their colleagues’ behavior as
• 40 percent said conversations with             This is even true at companies where          brand champions or grapevine-deniers.
    friends and peers.                        rumors are a significant current source of       That’s where they can be very effective.
• 40 percent said conversations with          information for up to 25 percent of                 If we remember that influencing
    company employees.                        employees on topics like organizational          attitudes is a very different goal from
                                              changes, news, compensation/benefits,            broadcasting knowledge, finding a role
Only two sources were more credible:          career development, competitive issues           for employees in our processes can be a
stock/industry analyst reports (47 percent)   and branding. This doesn’t mean                  very valuable part of our communication
and articles in business magazines (44        employees don’t like their colleagues or         strategy.
percent). Others were lower, like CEO         don’t trust them. It just means they don’t
speeches (27 percent), corporate              want them to be among their first sources        1. Opinion leaders were defined as college educated, with income
communications (26 percent) and business      of information on a topic. While they may           in the top quartile for the their age and country, who read/watch
blogs (19 percent).                           trust what they hear from a colleague, if           business news media and follow public policy issues in the news
   Clearly, we need to make sure our                                                              at least several times a week.
employees are well informed and positive
representatives of our companies’                         Angela Sinickas, ABC, IABC Fellow, is president of Sinickas Communications, Inc., an
viewpoints so they can provide reliable                   international communication consultancy specializing in helping corporations
information to the customers and                          achieve business results through targeted diagnostics and practical solutions. For
                                                          more information visit: www.sinicom.com

scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                                                                    11
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LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION

                                                                                                                           1. Target specific communications
                                                                           Creating guidelines for                         Help leaders understand the importance
                                                                                                                           of acting and communicating credibly and
                                                                                     standardized                          with empathy using tailored messages to
                                                                                                                           specific target groups.
                                                                                        leadership
                                                                                                                           2. Role model in corporate culture
                                                                                  communication                            Provide clear information on how leaders
                                                                                                                           are expected to communicate, how
                                                                                                                           transparent they should be and what kind
                                                                                                                           of company culture should be transmitted.

                           BARBARA MASSURY                                                                                 3. Messaging
                                                                                                                           Support them with a set of key messages
                           HELPING LEADERS ACHIEVE                                                                         about the company and of key topics that
                                                                                                                           need to be transferred to employees.

                           STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT                                                                             4. Visibility and consistency
                                                                                                                           Provide clear guidance on suitable
                           How can communicators support senior leaders in encouraging a workforce to move in              channels and how a leader should transmit
                           one direction towards one common goal? Here, Barbara Massury identifies four key                messages consistently using these channels.
                           areas that need to be focused on if the dream of strategic alignment has any hope of            Recommend which communication tools
                           becoming reality.                                                                               should be used and define how often a
                                                                                                                           leader should appear in internal media
                                                                                                                           using exisiting platforms.
                           “Let’s get one thing clear: I’m a doer, not a   communicators. Together, communicators          The goal is to ensure consistency at all
                           talker.” This is how a newly appointed          and HR colleagues need to put in place          levels and support leaders in their efforts
                           business unit leader once opened a              processes and structures that allow all         to communicate – in a consolidated way.
                           meeting with me as his communication            leaders to send the same messages
                           expert. Sound familiar? It may not often be     regarding the overall goal and direction of     Support communication colleagues
                           said quite this bluntly, but communicators      the company.                                    It’s not just leaders who need support. In
                           frequently face this attitude.                    There needs to be a common                    international corporations a fruitful
                              Top managers tend to focus on facts          understanding of what’s expected from           interaction between communicators at all
                           and figures. From their perspective,            managers in their communication                 levels will foster a healthy alignment
                           employees get paid and they should              approach and each leader should be made         process. Local, regional and/or functional
                           deliver what’s required to achieve their        accountable for delivering this.                communicators will appreciate advice in
                           respective goals. Internal communicators                                                        helping their leaders communicate in the
                           should help employees to understand             How to standardize processes                    most efficient way. Offering a support
                           what needs to be done in order to be            In difficult times – with decreasing budgets    package on leadership communication
                           successful and also help line managers          and increasing workloads – most                 specially tailored to the needs of
                           understand their role. So, management           organizations tend to go into survival mode     communicators, including key questions
                           and communicators have an overaching            and focus on crisis management. At times        and process suggestions, will facilitate a
                           goal in common: strategic alignment.            like this, alignment is more vital than ever    consistent approach to communication.
                              Of course it’s far more complex in           and this calls for standardization.             Defining expectations through clear
                           practice. Besides getting buy-in from           Standardized leadership communication           guiding principles is key for strategic
                           management to understand the crucial            processes help ensure that leaders deliver      alignment.
                           role internal communication plays in            on communication tasks. If the internal
                           achieving strategic alignment, there’s          communication team can put in place a           Are great leaders great communicators?
                           also the question of roles. Who does            clear set of guiding principles, overarching    Leaders should be “doers who talk”. It’s
                           what in this process and who’s                  messages and tools (working in                  essential they reach out to employees,
                           responsible for making sure we all move         conjunction with HR and other relevant          listen and hear what’s being said. We as
                           towards one well-understood direction?          functions to create this) they can help         communicators are there to consult, to
                                                                           provide clear and distinct guidance of          support, trigger and enable this process to
                           Working with other functions                    what’s expected from a leader. These            help managers get a clear understanding
                           Internal communication is a discipline          guidelines should address four key areas:       of what needs to be done to achieve
                           and not the task of a single function.                                                          alignment behind their strategy.
                           Working towards strategic alignment
                           must be a cultural mindset within the                       Barbara Massury is founder and president of MASSURY Customized Communications,
                           company, driven by a consolidated and                       consulting top leaders on positioning, communicating restructuring and change. She
                           well-orchestrated approach from various                     also owns REACH, a unique, stakeholder-focused communications approach to drive
                           functions and enabled by internal                           strategic alignment. Contact massury@massury-cc.com for more information.

                           12                                                                                                   scm     Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
scm




                                                                                                                                                  LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION
                                                                                                Persuading leaders to stay in touch
                                                 How to encourage a                             The question is how can you reach such
                                                                                                “leaders” and persuade them to address
                                             leader to stay connected                           this difficult subject? The best answer is to
                                                                                                demonstrate to them the performance
                                               with employees during                            consequences of silence by collecting the
                                                                                                employee data that reflects those
                                                          tough times                           consequences. Employee focus groups,
                                                                                                pulse surveys, standing company research –
                                                                                                any technique you can think of that will
                                                                                                show the magnitude of the employee
                                                                                                concern and its observable impact on
ROGER D’APRIX                                                                                   engagement and productivity are all useful
                                                                                                tactics.

GUIDING THE COMMUNICATION                                                                          Use this data to make the business case
                                                                                                for communicating the company’s short
                                                                                                and long-term strategies to cope with
EFFORTS OF A RELUCTANT CEO                                                                      whatever marketplace forces are causing
                                                                                                upsets in company results. Performance
How can you persuade a leader that to maintain engagement and steer a company                   issues always get the attention of otherwise
through hard times, employees need to hear from the person at the top? Clear and                indifferent leaders, and to the extent that
honest messaging is vital during a recession, but what can communicators do if their            you can show a link between silence and
senior leaders are less than willing to cooperate? Here, Roger D’Aprix offers his advice        employee performance and productivity
for getting leaders to stay in touch with their workforce.                                      you have their attention. Measuring white
                                                                                                collar productivity is always a complex
There’s no question that the hottest topic      study researchers found that the two            issue, but anecdotal testimony by
these days is the faltering global economy      circumstances that tended to differentiate      employees about their level of motivation,
and its impact on the workforce. A not-         the companies with higher levels of             engagement or morale can be very
surprising finding by research company          engagement were setting a clear,                persuasive.
Quantum Workplace is that employee              compelling direction that empowers                 Finally, help get isolated senior leaders
engagement in US companies between              employees, and open and honest                  out of their offices and into contact with
2007 and 2008 declined in 66 percent of         communication.                                  real employees in town meetings and other
the firms studied. It’s troubling that                                                          places where they can observe and listen to
employee engagement is actually declining       How to help a reluctant senior leader           employee concerns. Again that can be a
at a time when we need it most. Troubling       At ROI Communication, we’ve been                powerful motivator to action.
but not surprising.                             facilitating webinars on the subject of            And once you manage to get them
   Bolstering employee engagement and           communicating with employees during a           moving is there a message formula that can
protecting the brand promise are crucial at     global recession. One revealing question        help them deliver the goods? The best one
a time like this. In this uncertain economy     we’ve heard many times is: “what do you         I know of is essentially the following:
workers are fearful and insecure as massive     do with the CEO who refuses to engage           • This is how our marketplace is
layoffs are announced in company after          bad news and prefers to remain silent                behaving.
company.                                        and let his or her actions speak for            • Here’s how those changes are
                                                themselves?”                                         affecting our company.
Learning from the past                             A recent survey by the International         • We have a strategy and a plan –
Compounding all this is the fact that, in       Association of Business Communicators                here’s what we’re doing in the short
general, corporate leaders have a               (IABC) and Mercer Human Resource                     and long-term.
miserable track record in handling staff        Consulting revealed that in about one third     • Here’s how you can help.
reductions with sensitivity and self-           of the companies surveyed the senior            • With your help we expect to succeed.
awareness. In fairness, it’s a task that’s      leaders were responding “only to specific
never easy but the ability to do so is the      issues and inquiries”; and one in five CEOs     Strong engagement means strong
essence of real leadership. During World        were not visible or actively responding, in     leadership
War II’s worst days, Winston Churchill          effect remaining silent about the               Much is at stake today. Keeping
promised only “blood, sweat and tears” to       company’s response to the economic crisis.      employees engaged and protecting the
a demoralized British public. More                                                              brand promise in difficult times are two
recently, Barack Obama has declined to                                                          critical issues intimately tied to effective
sugar coat his messages on the state of the                                                     leadership.
economy. It’s what good leaders do as they
rally their constituencies to face the facts               Roger D’Aprix is vice president of ROI Communication. He’s had a distinguished
and help deliver the solutions.                            career in consulting and corporate communication. His latest book, published by
   Today’s corporate leaders could learn a                 Jossey-Bass, is “The Credible Company: Communicating with Today’s Skeptical
lot from these examples. In the Quantum                    Workforce.” He’s been a member of SCM’s advisory board since its founding.

scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                                                   13
scm
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                                                         1. What are your personal values
                                                                               Five questions to                         Think back to those times (inside or
                                                                                                                         outside work) when you have felt really
                                                                             help you rediscover                         motivated and alive. What do they have
                                                                                                                         in common? Your values are those
                                                                              what drives you in                         themes that keep coming back over and
                                                                                                                         over again.
                                                                                  the workplace
                                                                                                                         2. To what extent does your job allow you
                                                                                                                         to live those values in practice?
                                                                                                                         What could you do to get more of them
                                                                                                                         into your working day? They don’t have
                           SUE DEWHURST                                                                                  to be major changes – often it’s the small
                                                                                                                         things that make the difference.

                           HOW TO REGAIN YOUR                                                                            3. Why did you choose to work in internal
                                                                                                                         communication?
                           MOTIVATION FOR WORK                                                                           What was it about this world that
                                                                                                                         attracted you? Is it still there? If so,
                           As more organizations return to their values to engage their workforce during the             remind yourself of it. If not, what can
                           economic collapse, Sue Dewhurst suggests you dedicate some time to reviewing the              you change to get it back?
                           values that matter to you personally. If you’ve forgotten what fuels the passion for
                           what you do, answer Sue’s questions to help give your career the boost it needs.              4. How are your own engagement levels?
                                                                                                                         You help your leaders action plan for
                           Let me ask you a question: how do you          fulfill them. I discovered that the things     their teams, so plan some actions for
                           feel about your job? While the other           that make me tick are freedom, connecting      yourself. Identify the three areas that
                           articles in this issue are probably            with people, making a difference and           most need some attention, and plan an
                           focusing on helping you to develop pride       learning. Once I knew what my values           action to take against each of them.
                           and engagement within your                     were, I was able to make changes.
                           organization and getting people to live                                                       5. How about pride?
                           its values, I want to focus on you. While      Focus on what motivates you                    Do you get to see the value of what you’ve
                           you’re trying to build pride and               I realized I hadn’t fallen out of love with    achieved? If not, you’re probably not
                           engagement in, as well as commitment to        internal communication, but I did need         measuring enough or investing time in
                           the values in your company, how are            to change some aspects about my                getting feedback. So start now. And when
                           things on your own doorstep?                   working methods to get my motivation           you get a great result, keep the evidence
                              We’re all professional enough to be able    back. I decided to start my own business       and put it somewhere you can see it.
                           to focus and produce results even if we        to get the freedom I wanted. I chose to
                           don’t believe in what we’re doing. But, as     specialize in internal communication-          Invest in yourself as well as the
                           we so often tell our internal customers, we    related training and coaching, because it      company
                           produce better results if we do.               gives me so much day-to-day contact            I’m a great believer in practising what
                                                                          with people and I’m constantly learning.       you preach. And what we preach is that
                           Review your reasons for working                As well as this, I can actually see and        engagement, pride and living the values
                           Around five years ago, I found myself at       hear the difference I make, which gives        leads to more motivated people, better
                           a career crossroads. Having spent my           me such a massive buzz.                        performance, and ultimately better
                           whole working life in internal                    I still have my off days – don’t we all?    organizational results. So, as well as
                           communication, I was feeling stale and         But overall, I enjoy what I do, I feel proud   being inspired by all the ideas in this
                           demotivated. I had gone from working           of the projects I work on and I go the         issue about what you can do to support
                           for the best leader ever to one who            extra mile to deliver the best result I can.   your organization, invest some time to
                           didn’t really “get it” and didn’t feel I was   I make choices about the work I                work on how you can support yourself.
                           adding any real value. Based in corporate      undertake, based on the kinds of activities    After all, to use a famous slogan, “you’re
                           headquarters, I missed the constant            that connect to my values.                     worth it!”
                           contact I used to have in previous roles
                           working with people “at the sharp end”. I      Delve a little deeper
                           wanted to move on from this                    It might help to ask yourself the
                           organization but just couldn’t get excited     following five questions:
                           about applying for another internal
                           communication director role.
                              It prompted me to spend some time with                  Sue Dewhurst runs The SD Group and leads Melcrum’s Black Belt training program
                           a coach thinking through what I wanted                     in Europe. She’s also the research associate director of Melcrum’s Strategic
                           from life, what my personal values were,                   Communication Research Forum.
                           and what I needed from a role to help me

                           14                                                                                                 scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
scm




                                                                                                                                                              PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                             the skill that would be most beneficial
                                                      Become strategic                       for their communication team members
                                                                                             to develop over the next 12 months.
                                                     and tech-savvy to                       Andy Szpekman, president of AHS
                                                                                             Communications offers an explanation
                                                     truly demonstrate                       for this finding: “Managers possess a big
                                                                                             advantage: they know their teams well.
                                                             your value                      Managers have the insight necessary to
                                                                                             tailor information to their audience’s
                                                                                             needs – something few communicators
                                                                                             are as qualified to do.”
                                                                                               How to assess communication
SONA HATHI                                                                                   effectiveness, strategic planning and
                                                                                             managing change communication

AN INSIGHT INTO WHAT COMMS                                                                   followed close behind – each being
                                                                                             selected by over 40 percent of leaders as
                                                                                             important areas of development.
LEADERS WANT RIGHT NOW                                                                       Changes in headcount
Melcrum’s latest global survey, Key Benchmark Data for Communicators 2009, has               More than 40 percent of leaders say a
confirmed the communication function is indeed facing significant challenges as a result     reduction in the headcount of their
of the global economic crisis. Here, Sona Hathi describes some of the findings from a        company’s communication function over
professional development perspective and reveals what communication leaders want             the next 12 months is unlikely. Some 37
from their teams to help the function and their organizations survive the recession.         percent say it is likely and 22 percent
                                                                                             said they weren’t sure. Looking at the
One of the key questions Melcrum asked        ROI of internal communication. This            explanations offered, reductions are
in our 2009 Key Benchmark Data for            represents a “catch 22” situation for          mostly down to budget cuts and
Communicators survey was: “What is            communicators. While it’s difficult to get     restructuring as an effect of economic
your biggest communication challenge          good ROI on a small a budget, it’s also        downturn. Many of those who weren’t
right now?” From the 2,200 responses          tricky to get leaders to increase the budget   sure predicted layoffs based on
around the world, it can be concluded         without demonstrating ROI.                     downsizing that has occurred in other
almost without doubt that the biggest            On a more positive note, 44 percent         areas of their organizations.
challenge the function is facing right now    feel that they get the training they need to      Those who plan to take on new
is keeping employees engaged and              progress in their careers. Some 60 percent     recruits are looking for communicators
motivated during the effects the global       feel they get paid fairly for the work they    who are skilled in new media and web
economic crisis is having on businesses.      do and 51 percent agree that the internal      2.0, and those who possess business
   The idea that redundancies, cost cutting   communication function is respected by         acumen and can provide strategic
and changes in structure are all creating     senior leaders within the organization.        guidance. With this in mind, Fraser
an atmosphere of low morale and                                                              Likely, president of Likely
deteriorating engagement levels within        What senior comms leaders think                Communication Strategies, suggests that
their organizations is one that               The survey asked some specific questions       if senior communicators are to be true
respondents mention time and time again.      to communication leaders. Out of 400           strategists, they must understand these
It’s also evident that keeping employees      leaders, 66 percent feel that their            five glaring misconceptions about how to
engaged is a part of the broader              company’s internal communicators have          think strategically:
challenges of change management and           the appropriate skills to deliver the          1. A strategy is the same thing as a plan.
change communication.                         company strategy, however, a 25 percent        2. Strategic management only involves
   Equipping managers with the skills,        feel this isn’t the case. Among this latter         the development of a strategic plan.
tools and knowledge they need to be           group, some of the common reasons              3. Communication plan objectives
better communicators forms the second         given are along the lines of:                       should be linked to the organization’s
most common challenge for                     • Too many “operational”                            strategic plan objectives.
communicators. The third most pressing             communicators and not enough              4. Managing the communication
issue is having to meet increasing                 strategic thinkers.                            function strategically means speaking
requirements with less resources and          • Not enough knowledge of how new                   with one voice and having a common
working within a tight budget.                     communication channels can be used             set of messages derived from the
                                                   strategically.                                 organization’s objectives.
Measurement is still an obstacle              • Internal transfers from other                5. Strategy follows objectives in our
The survey reveals that communicators              functions has diluted the quality of           communication planning template.
still find measuring the effectiveness of          communicators.
their communication a difficult hurdle to                                                      Melcrum will be releasing more information from the Key
overcome. Over half of the respondents        Over 50 percent of leaders say that              Benchmark Data for Communicators survey 2009 soon. To find
feel they’re unable to demonstrate the        coaching managers to communicate was             out more, contact sona.hathi@melcrum.com


scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                                                               15
scm FEATURES
  1 2 3 4 5




                                  Creating corporate
                                  responsibility at the
                                  Department of Justice
                                  Changing employee behavior to ensure public
                                  confidence

                                  BY JUSTIN GEHDE

      o maintain public confidence in the collection and

T
                                                                                          federal privacy commissioner found public trust in
                                                                                          government departments when handling personal
      storage of sensitive files and information, the                                     details to be at a record high.
      Department of Justice in Victoria, Australia,                                         Nearly three in four Australians (73 percent)
embarked on a journey to establish a corporate                                            believed government departments could be trusted
                                                                                          with their personal information. However, nearly
responsibility framework, empowering employees to take                                    one in five (19 percent) thought public sector
accountability for their work. Justin Gehde explains the                                  agencies could do much better – presenting an
                                                                                          opportunity for public servants to remain vigilant
internal and external implications of the campaign.                                       when dealing with personal and private information.

                                                                                          Reviewing the department
                                  The Department of Justice is one of the largest         To ensure growing community confidence, the
                                  and most complex government departments in the          department reviewed its assets and records
                                  Australian state of Victoria. It deals with sensitive   management processes to determine if they could
                                  areas including prison operations and consumer          be further strengthened. This revealed that while
                                  protection, and relies on its employees to adhere       the department had adequate processes in place, it
                                  to a range of policies and procedures. Areas of         would be prudent to promote them more strongly
                                  critical importance include privacy, information        among employees.
                                  security and records management.                          The outcome of this review prompted the
                                    With more than 40 business units working on           organization to implement a significant program
                                  very diverse areas under eight umbrella portfolios,     to ensure that all employees were aware of, and
The Department of Justice,        the types of tasks undertaken by employees across       adhered to, department policies and procedures.
Victoria, Australia,              the department are incredibly varied. It also             Despite the potentially dull content, the
encompasses police; courts;       presents challenges in the way information is           department’s internal communication function
prisons; emergency services;      gathered, stored and managed.                           worked closely with a newly established project
regulation of gaming, racing,                                                             team to unleash a colorful, creative and fun
liquor licensing and trade        Keeping information confidential                        approach to corporate compliance.
measurement; and victims’         Ensuring there are adequate processes in place to         Underpinning the campaign would be training,
services. Activities also cover   protect the integrity of the information is critical    tools and resources that would enable employees to
the drafting of legislation and   to public sector agencies.                              meet all their legal obligations in areas such as
the administration of various        Over the past decade, government departments in      privacy and record keeping, but also remind them of
programs to protect citizens’     Australia have significantly improved the way they      their responsibilities under the state’s public sector
rights. It employs more than      collect, store and protect information they hold on     code of conduct, and the department’s commitment
6,000 people.                     citizens. A 2007 report by Wallis Consulting for the    to reducing its impact on the environment.

16                                                                                                      scm     Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
With 6,000 employees spread across a state            and flexible enough to enable the various subject
larger than Britain, working in roles as diverse as      areas such as privacy, information security and
prison officer, lawyer and administrator,                environment to be included under the campaign’s
engagement was always going to be a challenge.           umbrella.
   Some business units across the department had a          This required consultation with business units
strong operational focus with staff in the field         across the department about how to incorporate
carrying files and warrants in vehicles, or              their campaigns into the artwork.                          Justin Gehde is a strategic
correctional staff collecting and managing the              Our solution was to create a set of icons to            adviser within the internal and
personal information of prisoners and offenders.         represent the key areas of the campaign, such as an        stakeholder communication
Other units with more of a policy or administrative      outline of a tree for the environment and a                team at the Department of
focus worked on strategy development and                 document folder for record keeping, to act as              Justice in Victoria, Australia.
community consultation in more traditional office        signposts for staff.                                       He provides strategic advice
environments.                                               These icons were placed in a colored grid that          and support on significant
   The department had already undertaken internal        enabled color coding for each element of the               internal campaigns that affect
campaigns to promote key areas such as privacy,          campaign. Having a strong, flexible design                 all staff. Prior to this, he
corporate values and the environment, and the            enabled each element of the campaign to develop            worked in Amsterdam and
senior executive team wanted to build on these and       its own “identity” and sub-campaign, while still           London in various corporate
draw them all under one campaign umbrella.               being readily linked to Taking Responsibility.             communication roles.

A challenging brief                                      Launching the campaign
A strong theme coming out of discussions with            We launched the campaign with a short video
senior leaders was the need to promote and               announcement on our intranet from our
reinforce accountability across the department and       department’s Secretary (the equivalent of the
to focus on the basics. As a government body, the        CEO), outlining her rationale for the Taking
department is accountable to ministers and               Responsibility campaign and painting the over-
parliament. For staff this translates to everyone        arching picture. We followed this with a series of
meeting their obligations as public servants.            video announcements from each of the heads of
   After much brainstorming and refining, the            the eight portfolio areas, plus other leaders from
internal communication team settled on the title         sensitive operational areas such as Corrections
of “Taking Responsibility” for the campaign. It          Victoria and Sheriff’s Office.
succinctly captured what we wanted to achieve –             These follow-up videos provided tailored
all staff to be accountable for meeting their            messages to all areas of the department and enabled
responsibilities. The campaign aimed to raise            leaders to speak directly with their teams about
awareness of policies and procedures and the             issues relevant to the portfolio. We published these
critical need to follow them to ensure the integrity     videos on a newly created intranet site and compiled
of systems and information.                              them all onto a DVD that was distributed to our
   While internal communication would play a             regional locations. Launching an internal campaign
central role in the project, the senior executive team   by video was a first for the department and really
recognized that a project team would be required to      helped to reinforce the significance of the campaign
coordinate the program’s strategy and governance.        and its relevance to all areas.
   In developing the internal communication
strategy we decided to take a phased approach,           Carrying out internal audits
moving from raising awareness in the initial phase       The launch was followed with a series of internal
(six-eight weeks), to changing behavior in phase two     audits. An audit of every business unit’s
(12 months) and finally maintaining the accepted         information security needs was undertaken to
behavior (12 months). We identified several              determine whether there was adequate secure            3
corporate “hooks” including:
• compliance acting as a quality control system
     leading to a high-performing justice system;         KEY POINTS
• translating process and policy into actions for        • Although the Australian public had a high level of trust for government
     staff and                                             departments looking after confidential information, the Department of
• building business capability to provide a
     strong organizational foundation.
                                                           Justice in Victoria wanted to review and further strengthen its policies.
                                                         • As a result, the “Taking Responsibility” campaign was launched.
Once this was finalized, the first thing we set
about developing was some strong creative for the        • This approach encompassed interactive games on the intranet, a new
campaign. We wanted to incorporate some of the             corporate screensaver, specialized training and a desk calendar for
design elements developed for previous                     employees reminding them of their responsibilities.
campaigns. The creative had to be strong, bold

scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                                                    17
Creating corporate responsibility at the Department of Justice




                             Figure One: A black balloon denotes a serious breach of   areas were needed or considered too insecure.
                             confidentiality                                             To enable the same activity to take place outside
                                                                                       the central business district, colored balloon packs
                                                                                       were distributed to regional locations. The results of
                                                                                       the 1,600 desk sweeps were given to the appropriate
                                                                                       business unit heads and department Secretary.
                                                                                         While this activity had an element of fun, it also
                                                                                       effectively highlighted the importance of keeping
                                                                                       information secure. A simple outcome from this
                                                                                       was the development of a laminated desk sign
                                                                                       that said the occupant was away from their desk
                                                                                       so no confidential files should be left unattended.

                                                                                       Launching interactive games for the intranet
                                                                                       Another fun component of the campaign was the
                                                                                       deployment of a memory game on our intranet.
                                                                                       We worked with IT to build an online memory
                                                                                       game involving a screen with 12 squares or blocks.
                                                                                       Behind each square was one of the campaign
                                                                                       icons, with six pairs in total.
                                                                                          Players could click on each square and it would
                                                                                       reveal itself for a few moments. If you correctly
                                                                                       clicked on two matching icons they would stay
                                                                                       revealed, and once all the pairs were matched the
                                                                                       digital timer stopped.
                                                                                          Players with competitive times could leave their
                         7 storage and filing cabinets in their area. A series         names next to their score. We conducted a
                           of practical electronic toolkits were developed             competition to see who could match the six pairs
                           and published on the intranet. The toolkits                 of icons in the fastest possible time and the
                           allowed local work areas to easily assess their             winner was announced on the front page of the
                           information security needs and determine                    intranet. This generated a healthy level of
                           whether they needed any support or storage                  competition across the department and added
                           solutions. A summary of the assessment was                  some color and movement to the campaign.
                           forwarded to the program team.                                 Continuing with the electronic theme, the
                              A new corporate video was produced which                 department’s corporate screensaver was refreshed to
                           reinforced the key messages from the campaign and           incorporate the campaign’s artwork and key
                           highlighted the diversity of work that’s done across        messages. An important enhancement from the
                           the department. We published the video on our               previous screensaver was the addition of a text field
                           intranet and it’s now part of the department’s              on each page that would allow content to be drawn
                           induction program.                                          from our content management system, a little bit
                                                                                       like an RSS feed. This field enables message
                             Colored balloons                                          updates without having to recreate the screensaver
                             One of the most successful activities was a colored       and adds dynamic content to the pages.
                             balloon event to highlight whether employees
                             adhered to our new “clear desk” policy of leaving no      Running training days
                             confidential documents on desks or unsecured.             In combination with some of these activities,
                               For two weeks after business hours, a small team        workshops were developed on “record awareness”.
                             would target a floor of our central office and check      The Secretary mandated that all employees in the
                             desks and filing cabinets. They would then leave          central office building had to participate in the
                             behind a card and helium-filled colored balloon –         workshops. Attendance reports were provided to the
                             green if everything was clear, orange if some work        Secretary so she could see which areas had not been
                             was needed, red if there was a breach and black if        represented in the training. This was a strong
                             there was a serious breach (see Figure One, above).       incentive for business unit heads to ensure their
                             The card had an explanation of the colors and a           teams took part.
                             written comment if there was an issue.                      The content of the workshops was very practical
                               Employees would arrive at work to                       and led by a team of employees who had
                             unexpectedly find colored balloons dangling               volunteered to be trainers. This enabled 84
                             everywhere. It was quickly apparent who was not           workshops sessions to be held with more than
                             adhering to the clear-desk policy or if storage           1,500 employees, and created a pool of “records

18                                                                                                   scm     Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
champions” throughout various business units.           their behavior accordingly.
  In addition to the record awareness workshops,          Asked whether they understood their
employees in key roles such as executive assistants     obligations to information security, 98 percent of
and business support officers, who frequently           employees responded “well enough for my role”
dealt with briefings, memos and corporate               or “very well”. On the question relating to
records, attended “rockstar records training”. The      privacy, close to 90 percent felt they understood it
training specifically targeted this key group to        well or had a strong enough understanding for
provide practical, relevant tips and advice directly    their job. Encouragingly, 90 percent of staff
related to regular record-keeping activities in         applied environmental considerations in their
their daily roles, rather than awareness about the      everyday work practices.
need to keep records. The training was held               A campaign evaluation conducted by the
around the time of a national music award               internal communication team found that over a
ceremony, so the content was peppered with              12-month period, 92 percent of staff had become
music references and challenges to make it timely       more aware of the importance of respecting
and fun.                                                people’s personal information and other privacy-
                                                        related issues, and 93 percent became more aware
Reviewing and refreshing key policies                   of the need to keep sensitive information and
Part of the campaign included a review of 150 of        documents secure at all times.
the department’s key policies. All the policies           It’s now common for employees to raise issues
published on the intranet contained a range of          around privacy when information gathering is
styles, templates, quality and approaches. Some         discussed or to question whether proposed
policies needed an urgent review after several          activities are environmentally sound.
years of neglect.
   A new online policies template was developed         The campaign’s achievements
and business areas worked with a dedicated online       Awareness of the campaign grew across the
writer to review, refresh and republish key policies    Victorian Government and several departments and
so they were clear, relevant and understandable.        agencies became very interested in what we’d
New review benchmarks were established to ensure        established. The central body charged with
that policies were regularly updated.                   improving government service delivery, the
   To promote the refreshed policies, we created a      Victorian State Services Authority, is currently
new section in the middle of the front page of the      considering the program for deployment across the
intranet called Focus On, and each week we’d            state government.
highlight a policy or procedure. Intranet content          The project and internal communication teams
approvers were updated on the new policy template       were presented with the department’s highest
to ensure no old templates were put forward for         internal award, and the project manager received
approval and slid back into circulation.                the Secretary’s own pinnacle award for his
   To maintain staff engagement and keep policies       contribution. On a global scale, the campaign
fresh and relevant, new feedback boxes with             received the International Privacy Innovation
suggestion pads were placed in all lunch/break areas.   Award from the International Association of
The boxes are cleared every week and the forms          Privacy Professionals.
sent to the project team. We also published an             The campaign earned significant recognition by
online suggestions board that included implemented      winning a commendation in 2007 for excellence
improvements from across the department.                and innovation in records management in the
   A successful tool was a desk calendar for staff      Victorian public sector.
that included key messages on each page that               The success of the campaign was underpinned
were tied in with relevant events occurring during      by balancing practical training and support, with
that month. For example, during Privacy                 fun and creative activities, alongside formal
Awareness Week we promoted privacy messages             monitoring and reporting. Turning the rustiness of
and for World Environment Day in June we had            policies and procedures into something relevant
environmental messages. The calendar served as a        and fun was challenging, but one that returned
daily reminder to take responsibility.                  great outcomes for the department and ultimately
                                                        the people of Victoria. scm
Evaluating the campaign’s results
Six months after the campaign started the
department conducted its regular employee attitude                                  CONTACT DETAILS
survey, which included questions around the key
areas of the campaign. The results were very                                       Justin Gehde
pleasing and indicated that employees had taken on                                 Department of Justice, Victoria
board the campaign’s messages and had adjusted                                     Justin.Gehde@justice.vic.gov.au

scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                           19
scm FEATURES
 1 2 3 4 5




                                 Growing the brand at
                                 Standard Chartered
                                 Bank
                                 Re-evaluating the significance of brands within the
                                 financial sector today

                                  BY ELIZABETH ARMSTRONG

        lobally, billions of dollars of brand investment

G
                                                                                         wholesale banking franchise it was when I became
                                                                                         Global Head of Marketing in 2005. Our
        have gone up in smoke, causing marketing and                                     transformation has been rapid, exciting, painful
        communication professionals to re-think long-held                                and successful.
opinions about the right way to build a brand. But do
                                                                                         Some background
they really need to, or has the answer been staring them                                 Standard Chartered defines wholesale banking as
in the face all the time? Elizabeth Armstrong offers her                                 the providing of banking services to all corporates
                                                                                         and institutions with an annual turnover of over
experience of internal brand building at Standard                                        US$25m.
Chartered’s Wholesale Banking Division.                                                    Prior to 2002, Standard Chartered’s Wholesale
                                                                                         Bank was a collection of largely product-led
                                 Standard Chartered Bank’s Wholesale Banking             businesses. We had a fantastic franchise in unique
                                 business thought it was starting its brand journey in   markets in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, and
                                 2002, only to discover in 2006 that despite any real    for the fact we started our life in these markets
                                 investment in marketing tools, we had a valuable        back in 1853 (as Chartered Bank of India,
                                 positioning. Over the next two years a brand            Australia & China and The Standard Bank of
                                 communication strategy was activated, focused first     British South Africa in 1863) we had been a
                                 on employees, the first overt external salvo being      founding partner in the development of trade and
                                 made just as the international banking landscape        investment corridors in growth markets, with deep
                                 changed dramatically in September 2006.                 local knowledge that’s hard to replicate.
                                    Standard Chartered Bank has operated in the            Our challenge in 2002 was how to leverage this
                                 world’s most dynamic markets of Asia, Africa and        unique network to deliver more value to clients –
                                 the Middle East for over 150 years. Its income          with our then existing product range we couldn’t
                                 and profits (derived from consumer and wholesale        support their growth aspirations. So we embarked
Standard Chartered is a          banking) have more than doubled over the last           on a dedicated investment program to build our
leading international bank       five years primarily as a result of organic growth      product and service expertise, so that we could
focused on Asia, Africa and      and supplemented by acquisitions.                       exploit our knowledge of these markets.
the Middle East, serving            The Group has around 1,750 branches and                In early 2006, after several years of
corporations, financial          outlets located in over 70 countries employing          transforming our business, we felt it was time to
institutions and consumers.      75,000 people, nearly half of whom are women.           make a more overt message about who we were
Headquartered in London, its     We have 115 nationalities, of which 60 are              and what value this represented to our clients.
global operations are based in   represented among senior management.                    Anecdotally, it was annoying our senior
Singapore. It employs over          It’s certainly not the same bank I joined in         management to make client calls and discover
75,000 staff.                    Hong Kong in 2001, and it’s not even the same           they didn’t know we operated in Africa, despite

20                                                                                                     scm   Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
having been there for over 150 years.                  master brand, one that would inspire our employees
  We’ve never had the luxury of relying on an          and better resonate with clients, and would be
expensive advertising strategy, a vast distribution    delivered through a number of touch points.
network, or front page headlines in major media          We decided the best return on investment was
on a daily basis. Like our approach to banking –       to proceed with defining our expression of the
focus on the basics – our brand was built the same     master brand, galvanize our employees behind         Elizabeth Armstrong is
way – focus on the simple things that make the         this, and in time make a more overt, yet             managing director, global
most impact.                                           measured, message externally, via advertising.       head of marketing, wholesale
                                                                                                            banking at Standard
How the brand developed                                Working with senior leaders                          Chartered Bank. Since 2005,
We started our brand communication strategy            Critical to the success of this exercise was senior  Armstrong has led Wholesale
with a landmark piece of proprietary research in       management support.                                  Banking’s marketing function,
2006, asking our clients to tell us what perception      Fortunately, the key stakeholders were highly      which supports brand building
they currently had of our brand, and also, what        engaged right from the beginning of the journey,     efforts for all products and
attributes they ascribed those banks that held the     which started with the Wholesale Banking CEO         client segments across 70
core relationship with them.                           co-authoring the brand strategy paper in 2005.       countries. Her earlier
   We were very encouraged to learn that in clients’   For several of the team, this was their first        employee communication
eyes we were clearly differentiated from our           experience with branding in its truest sense; it was strategies at Standard
international and local peers in terms of approach:    an intellectually compelling process.                Chartered Bank were
they saw us as a committed partner, responsive and       Early light bulb moments occurred during           recognized with a number of
friendly, which is right at the heart of the Bank’s    conversations about sponsorship (especially on       international awards,
brand promise to be the right partner.                 the topic of existing sponsorships and how they      including the IABC Business
   But we were disappointed to learn that despite      may or may not align us to a certain perception      Issues Award and a Gold
all the new capabilities and deeper footprint, our     about our business) and employee behavior.           Quill.
customers had a very low awareness of the new            But the penultimate understanding was around
product capabilities, particularly our financial       the delivery of client value – what we needed our
markets solutions and expanded coverage in             brand to communicate. To make our name
markets like Korea.                                    synomous with a defined value to clients was the
   Should we have been surprised? We’d never           holy grail.
invested in a communication strategy to tell our         Securing the right conversation with a group of
clients to think a certain way about us. Our whole     senior executives around brand isn’t easy. In the
positioning had been delivered through the             early days we almost derailed the program. We
frontline.                                             were working with a number of grids and graphs,
   When we asked our employees the same                facts, figures and statistics from the research
questions, we got a very similar reaction.             company (see the box-out on page 23), which
   We also identified an interesting, but worrisome    overwhelmed some of the senior managers during
gap between our clients’ perceptions of our            meetings and caused defensiveness. Susan Burrell,
reputation versus our competitors, and our             Global Head of Client Research, Wholesale
employees’ perceptions of the same. Our clients        Banking painstakingly re-created grids, re-cut
rated our reputation higher, our staff lower; our      information and created a number of different
clients rated our competitors’ reputation lower,       formats of presenting the same information but to
our staff rated it higher.                             different stakeholders. In this way we were able
   Our employees also marked us down for other         to work in people’s comfort zones, bringing them 3
things that our clients rated strongly as being
unique and special, such as our commitment and
culture.
   We took away two big messages from our
research:
                                                        KEY POINTS
1. We had a unique and trusted relationship with       • In 2006, Standard Chartered Bank decided to take a more overt
     clients, and this was a strength to grow.           approach towards marketing its services.
2. If our own employees didn’t know what we
     were capable of delivering, and how to            • Research revealed there was a disconnect between opinions held by
     articulate this value, our clients would be         customers and those of employees.
     none the wiser.
                                                       • This was tackled by launching a brand communication strategy to
The research gave us a number of options. We could       redefine the master brand and ensure full understanding and backing
do nothing, and continue to deliver our brand            from employees so they could offer a higher level of service to
through the frontline. Or we could step up and           customers.
define a wholesale banking expression of the Bank’s

scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                                           21
Growing the brand at Standard Chartered Bank




                                                                                     to its own devices, and while there were pockets
“IF OUR OWN EMPLOYEES DIDN’T KNOW WHAT                                               of brilliance, a lot of people were working from
                                                                                     information cut and pasted from old
WE WERE CAPABLE OF DELIVERING, OUR                                                   presentations, and creating new versions of a
CLIENTS WOULD BE NONE THE WISER.”                                                    powerpoint template. And this problem was
                                                                                     exacerbated by local country preferences that saw
                                                                                     the proliferation of animated graphics (think
                            7 on board and leading them through decisions that       flapping flags and cars racing across the slide) and
                              needed to be made.                                     typeface in every possible color.
                                 Engagement on the brand communication                  It may sound basic, but the most effective salvo
                              strategy took two years (and continues), but           in our campaign to make a more overt message to
                              throughout this time, the actual strategy was being    clients about our capabilities has been the
                              executed. There were a number of process and           overhaul of our sales tools and client
                              functional disciplines that were essential to          communication.
                              business as usual, and these were aligned to the          Since 2005 we’ve reallocated investment from
                              organizational changes that were taking place to       other marketing activities, and pumped it into the
                              support Wholesale Banking’s transformation.            creation of mandatory powerpoint templates, fact
                                 For example, essential to the bank’s ability to     sheet templates and brochure ware.
                              deepen client relationships, was its client coverage      Last year alone we published 88 guidelines to
                              model. In an investor day presentation in 2006, we     cover the range of client communication tools
                              explained how we were complementing the                that were developed in 2008.
                              extension of our product capability by increasing         The collateral plays a dual purpose. It not only
                              the number of senior bankers with sector               delivers accurate information, and up-tiers the
                              experience.                                            professionalism in which we’re perceived by
                                 Most of these bankers had joined us from other      clients, it also enables us to educate frontline
                              organizations, with very different cultures. As part   employees on key messages and benefits of our
                              of their on-boarding, client pitching and              products, services and network – not just the
                              presentation training played a big role in             features. Complementing the production of
                              inculcating our culture and approach to                collateral, the marketing function also coaches
                              relationship management.                               individuals and groups in how to prepare and
                                 This training gives the marketing function the      present to clients.
                              ability to mandate messaging and the look and
                              feel of the materials used.                            Developing a TV campaign
                                 Prior to 2005, very little investment had been      From 2005, a small amount of investment was
                              made in client communication tools such as pitch       made in advertising in trade publications,
                              books and fact sheets. The primary resource was a      predominantly full page “tombstones” that are a
                              powerpoint template that had been designed and         series of tiles identifying high profile deal
                              implemented for the entire bank to use when the        transactions, or award wins.
                              corporate identity was refreshed in 2002.                Twice a year, the day after the full and half year
                                 The Wholesale Banking business had been left        results are announced, “tombstone” adverts are
                                                                                     also run in the Financial Times globally, and the
                                                                                     Asian Wall Street Journal. The primary audience is
Figure One: Building the brand from within                                           employees, and it’s also used as a client
                                                                                     engagement exercise.
                                                                                       This targeted approach was adopted to
                                                                                     establish a relationship with the publications,
                                                                                     particularly those in whose award and poll
                                                                                     programs we participate. Recognition via industry
                                                                                     awards is an important proof point for any
                                                                                     organization. For the Standard Chartered
                                                                                     Wholesale Banking brand strategy, award success
                                                                                     helps define and articulate our market leadership
                                                                                     in key products and geographies. Awards and
                                                                                     league table positions feature heavily in
                                                                                     credentials and pitch books.
                                                                                       The awards, league tables and the TV
                                                                                     commercial have increased employees’ levels of
                                                                                     pride and belief in the organization for which they



22                                                                                                 scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
work. It’s a way for employees to establish               profit growth of 13 percent. As a strong
credibility when introducing the bank and                 contributor to group performance, Wholesale
demonstrating a track record of expertise in a            Banking reported outstanding revenue growth of
chosen solution. With regard to the TV                    34 percent and profit growth of 37 percent.
commercial, it’s the first time that our bankers             The performance was exceptional given the
have had something in the public domain, after            market conditions in which this was delivered. There
years of seeing our competitors’ high-profile             are many factors that contribute to financial
advertising.                                              performance, but the main driver is clearly the
  Given the gap in client awareness of our                continued successful execution of our client-led
product capability and network reach, for the first       strategy.
time in 150 years, we decided to develop our first           In Wholesale Banking, implementation of the
Wholesale Banking specific television                     strategy relies on the day-to-day interactions
commercial.                                               between our employees and our clients. Since
  The print and television campaign took a two-           2006 this has been scaffolded by a robust brand
prong approach, based on a competitor review.             communication strategy that has encompassed a
With deeper advertising pockets, our peers often          number of internal and external tactics.
create corporate and generic brand-building print            A serendipitous by-product of the financial
and television campaigns to complement segment            crisis has been employee pride in our brand and
or product specific projects. In most cases the           how it has been delivered. The market is testing
corporate television advert is used to encompass          the positioning, strategies and infrastructure of
their wholesale banking proposition. In our case,         many organizations. In understanding ourselves
our single corporate television advert at the time        better through the research in 2006, we haven’t
featured the story of one of our brand                    pretended to be something we can’t deliver. We
ambassadors, the blind marathon runner, Henry             are open for business, as usual. scm
Wanyoike.
  Our television commercial was developed to
demonstrate how the connectivity of our network
grows our clients’ business. From Asia to the               BACKGROUND TO THE RESEARCH
Middle East to Africa, across industries and client
                                                            Standard Chartered Wholesale Banking wanted to
segments. The visual device is molten steel, a river
                                                            build a distinctive organizational character around
of which we follow along its journey from a
                                                            its brand. In order to do this, there was a need to
foundry in India, as it spreads under the earth’s
                                                            understand the corporate banking scenarios
crust, and then pushes up through the earth to
                                                            across the world.
form a bridge joining two sides of a river in China,
                                                               Therefore, Standard Chartered commissioned
a skyscraper in Dubai, and a series of
                                                            TNS Singapore to conduct a corporate reputation
telecommunications towers in Africa.
                                                            study to help answer the following questions:
  While bold and confident in approach, it’s not a
                                                            • Who are we?
chest beating exercise for the Bank, more a strong
statement about the growth in our franchise, and            •   What should we be to reach aspiration?
the role we are playing to help our clients harness
this, by connecting our network to make them                There were two phrases to this study. The first
successful.                                                 phrase was a qualitative study to address “Who
  Launched in 2008, this commercial runs globally           are we?”
on business channels such as Bloomberg, as well as             Hypotheses based on the qualitative findings
on the in-flight channels of airlines that fly to, from     were fed into the second, quantitative stage to
and within our franchise. An important audience             help answer the question: “What should we be to
for the commercial is employees, the tone and               reach aspiration?”
approach resonating well.                                      Corporate and institutional clients and
                                                            employees across major geographies were
Serendipitous by-product of the financial crisis            interviewed.
You have a brand regardless. The challenge is
having stakeholders say of you how you wish to be
perceived, understand the benefit and choose you          CONTACT DETAILS
over your competitors.
  On 3 March, 2009, Standard Chartered Bank               Elizabeth Armstrong
reported their 2008 full year performance. The            Standard Chartered Bank
Group reported revenue growth of 26 percent and           Elizabeth.M.Armstrong@sc.com



scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                        23
scm FEATURES
 1 2 3 4 5



                                 Building a new culture
                                 and brand at iPSL

                                 Integrating employees into a new organization



                                  BY HELEN LOVE

                                                                                         move to a new employer.)
    nternal branding can be a challenge to get right, but if

I
                                                                                            They also needed to consolidate operations
                                                                                         across the 13 sites, with a view to closing offices
    you’re successful it can provide great rewards. These                                and reducing the original headcount from 4,500 to
    can be seen not just in the communication arena, but                                 around 2,500 in only three years.
in the fields of employee engagement, reinforcement of                                      In parallel with the TUPE exercise, there had to
                                                                                         be an ongoing transition of terms and conditions
the external brand, and, as Helen Love explains here, in                                 from legacy employers to new ones based on the
facilitating major change in a merger and acquisition                                    contractual model of Unisys.
                                                                                            In an effort to drive up service levels and improve
scenario.                                                                                performance, there were simultaneous rollouts of
                                                                                         both performance-based remuneration for all staff
                                                                                         and across-the-board Six Sigma Lean techniques to
                                 Intelligent Processing Solutions Limited (iPSL) was     achieve continuous process improvements.
                                 launched in 2000 as a joint venture between the            In addition to all this, the communication
                                 financial institutions Unisys, Barclays and Lloyds      function was faced with a workforce where 85
                                 TSB, with HSBC joining as a subsequent                  percent had no internet or email access, 85
                                 shareholder in 2001. The company was set up to          percent were shift or part-time workers and there
                                 manage outsourced cheque clearing and processing        was a critical need to ensure commitment and
                                 for the majority of the UK’s banks, processing over     support from the various unions, of which the
                                 76 percent of the UK’s cheques.                         majority of the processing staff were members.
                                                                                            This was in effect a merger and acquisition
                                 The challenges                                          scenario, with 4,500 staff brought into the new
                                 From its inception, there were a number of key          organization (following the TUPE regulations)
Intelligent Processing           objectives for the joint venture and some significant   from culturally and politically diverse legacy
Solutions Limited (iPSL) was     challenges. A major consideration was to achieve        environments. Not only did they have to be
established in 2000 to manage    economies of scale by migrating all the different       merged into one identity and culture, but they
outsourced cheque clearing and   banks’ cheque clearing systems onto a minimum           also had to adopt a different mindset as they were
processing for the majority of   number of common platforms (major                       now to be judged on client deliverables and
the UK’s banks. It provides      transformation project for technical platforms).        personal and team performance.
services for approximately 300   Simultaneously, they had to “TUPE”1 across the
banks and building societies     existing cheque-processing staff employed by each of    What needed to be achieved
including Barclays, The Co-      the member banks into the new organization. (The        Working with a cross-functional team and with the
Operative Bank and National      TUPE process is a series of regulations that            support of the senior management team, the
Australia Bank Group Europe.     preserve employees’ terms and conditions when they      primary aim was, as soon as possible after the

24                                                                                                     scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
takeover, to launch one culture and identity for       several years at this point, so we decided to
the new company iPSL – a new internal brand –          replicate the different elements of the Vision ON
which would not only tie in with the various legacy    program in an iPSL Values Into Action (VIA)
cultures of the banking partners, but would also       program.
be aligned with the commercial strategy of the           There were four key components in the original
majority shareholder, Unisys. This new brand,          Vision ON program:                                     Helen Love has worked in
culture and values program was to be designed          • Reward and recognition                               internal communications for
and rolled out through a period of ongoing major       • Location teams                                       the past 15 years in large
technological migration and consolidation,             • Suggestions scheme                                   companies such as Unisys,
planned job losses and site closures. Against this     • Special projects                                     iPSL, Microsoft UK and Yahoo!
somewhat negative backdrop, there was an                                                                      Europe. She and her business
overriding need to build engagement in the             All were underpinned by a strong brand identity,       partner, Geoffrey Morgan, set
workforce, pride in their work and improvements        a relentless communication campaign and an             up Intuitive Brands to offer
in performance against service-level agreements        ongoing and participative commitment from the          bespoke and practical support
contracted to the existing clients.                    Unisys leadership team to provide resource and         in all employee engagement
  In effect, we were implementing a cultural           support for the initiatives.                           activities. See
transition to a performance-based culture, which           Firstly, we secured the commitment and             www.intuitivebrands.co.uk for
was unfamiliar to the majority of the staff.           support of the iPSL management team and the            more information.
                                                       Unisys Vision ON team to assist in the
What we did                                            implementation of the new internal branding and
iPSL needed a foundation set of employee values        engagement program. As the program was to be
to act as the basis for the new internal brand.        rolled out by the head of communications at iPSL,
   The first step was to establish what common         the support of the local and corporate
ground existed from the legacy employers. A            communication teams was also guaranteed. The
series of employee focus groups was launched,          senior management team in iPSL were introduced
where employees, union stewards and HR                 to the concept, shown the proof points from the
representatives from each of the partner               successful Unisys rollout and shown how the
organizations shared historical values, behaviors      program could be customized to suit the iPSL
and cultural attitudes in an open discussion           culture, workforce and business strategy, which
forum. The various inputs were discussed and fed       were quite different from those in Unisys. iPSL
back to staff via team meetings, until eventually a    already had an existing suggestions scheme, which
list of seven values, common and relevant to the       was working well and we didn’t want to undermine
legacy organizations, was agreed. In order to          it, so we elected not to replicate that particular
make these values meaningful to the employees,         element. Instead, we decided to roll out the rewards
each one was communicated simply and clearly,          and recognition, the location teams and the
with specific examples of behaviors, which             communication framework as the Values Into
reflected that particular value. These were all set    Action program.
out in a values booklet that was delivered to all
employees.                                             Rewards and recognition
   Once these values were established and              With immediate effect, we began a recognition
articulated, they had to be embedded in the            scheme that called for nominations across the entire
workplace, to build internal attitude and behaviors    organization of any individuals who had
(forming the company culture), which reflected the     demonstrated behaviors that reflected any of the       3
key values. Because the values had been discussed
and agreed with staff and they felt they’d actually
had some input into the definition process, they       KEY POINTS
were readily and quickly accepted by the majority of
the workforce and other stakeholders.
                                                       • In 2000, Intelligent Processing Solutions Limited was established to
   We now had to take those values and build             deal with the cheque-clearing process for a large number of banks in
them into a robust internal brand that would give        the UK.
iPSL a clear internal and external identity, yet
remain aligned to the commercial strategy.             • During 2000-2005, there were a number of challenges that the author
   To do this, we decided not to reinvent the            was involved with, including bringing together employees from various
wheel, but to base the program on a proven               cheque-clearing companies to work for a new organization with new
process that had been used to drive culture              technology.
change and internal branding in the parent
company, Unisys. The Unisys “Vision ON”                • Building employee engagement levels played a large part in uniting the
initiative had been running very successfully for        workforce behind the brand.


scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                                             25
Building a new culture and brand at iPSL




                                                                                   climate. The iPSL business strategy at launch was
“WHEREAS BEFORE, EMPLOYEES HAD OFTEN                                               built primarily on the need for banks to outsource a
                                                                                   key component of their back office processing –
BEEN UNABLE TO SEE PAST THE NEED TO                                                cheque clearing. However, since the joint venture
RECTIFY SMALL PROBLEMS, THEY WERE NOW                                              had been in existence, the revenues from cheque
                                                                                   processing had been dropping significantly and at a
ABLE TO FOCUS ON THE BIGGER PICTURE.”                                              quicker rate than anticipated. This was as a result of
                                                                                   rapid reductions in the use of cheques by both
                                                                                   companies and individuals. In such a challenging
                        7 seven key values of iPSL. The winning candidates         business climate, there was an even greater need to
                          were then featured on giant posters each quarter,        improve morale and motivation among our staff,
                          which appeared in strategic display areas across all     working together to deliver improved results and
                          locations. Photos and a brief description of the         nurture a team spirit across all sites.
                          reason for their nomination were not only displayed         The aim of the location teams was to encourage
                          on the posters, but were also featured in the            and support employee participation and
                          quarterly employee communication magazine                involvement, to increase support for local
                          (which also mentioned all other candidates who had       initiatives – both within iPSL and in the local
                          been put forward). It was important to display           community – and to harness the enthusiasm and
                          winners in all locations, as some of the offices had     drive of our employees. This was just one small
                          retained a high proportion of TUPE’d staff from the      element of the big picture, improving employee
                          legacy partner who’d owned and operated in that          engagement to support the new company brand
                          site, so poster displays reinforced the new “One         internally and externally.
                          iPSL identity and all included the program’s logo
                                ”                                                     Each location team comprised a cross section of
                          and branding.                                            volunteers who came forward to get involved and
                             The winners were named at regular leadership          help make a difference at their local sites. They
                          roadshows, where they were presented with                could come from any shift, any department and any
                          certificates from the company CEO and their              level within the company, united by the shared
                          success celebrated openly with their colleagues and      desire to help iPSL employees and the local
                          managers. Instead of offering a financial reward to      community by being proactive in any business
                          the winners, which would have been problematic as        specific to their own site. This could include support
                          we had frequent team nominations, we asked each          for local charities, organization of employee sports
                          winning individual or team to name a charity of          and social activities, looking at ways to improve the
                          their choice. We then made a donation to that            working environment or addressing issues of
                          charity on their behalf, securing additional local and   work/life balance within the workplace.
                          national press coverage for the donation wherever           In order to demonstrate trust and empowerment
                          we could.                                                by the iPSL management, each of these teams was
                             There were multiple reasons for making the            awarded significant funding to cover both charitable
                          reward a charitable donation. It did, of course,         donations and discretionary spend.
                          reduce personal tax liability, but it also promoted         They organized many employee events, such as
                          an altruistic attitude and a heightened awareness        Christmas celebrations and children’s parties,
                          of social and community responsibility and the           provided support and funding for local charities
                          contribution that employees could make to local          and improved the work environment for the
                          charitable causes. Furthermore, it got staff in each     benefit of all employees. They contributed an
                          office location thinking about their involvement in      overall improvement in morale and an increased
                          the local community and how they could benefit           sense of belonging for all staff, with
                          not only charities, but other local schemes that         encouragement and help from the company.
                          benefit employees and the wider community. This             Each location team established its own charter,
                          would be a critical success factor for the               based on the iPSL values and behaviors, but was in
                          implementation of the next element of the                effect self-governing, with little intervention from
                          program – the location teams.                            senior managers. This sent out a very powerful
                                                                                   message to employees – we trust you to do the right
                           Location teams                                          thing.
                           The next objective was to establish location teams         Interestingly, the fact that the location teams
                           in all of the iPSL offices remaining open               also had discretionary spending powers generated
                           throughout the launch year, with funding for this       some additional and unanticipated benefits. When
                           project already pre-approved from the senior            the location teams used their discretionary
                           management team.                                        funding to address issues in the work
                             iPSL was operating in a challenging economic          environment, such as office décor, provision of



26                                                                                               scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
facilities and improving social amenities, it            important quick wins that drove further inclusion
seemed to galvanize the departments whose                and engagement.
responsibility those issues should have been. This
fostered a better collaboration between the              Conclusion
different silos in the organization, creating better     At a recent Melcrum Change Communication
awareness and understanding of the key issues. In        conference in London, my presentation made the
addition, by implementing small changes and              point that it doesn’t matter how articulate, precise
fixing some of those little “niggling” problems in       or impressive your communication messages are;
the work environment, the location teams                 it doesn’t matter how well aligned they are with
removed some of the barriers to staff                    the business strategy, the company brand and
engagement. Whereas previously, the workforce            values; it doesn’t matter how well you segment
had often been unable to see past the need to            and target your intended audiences and the
rectify small problems, they were now able to            channels you choose to reach them. None of this
focus on the bigger picture.                             matters at all, if the people with whom you are
                                                         communicating aren’t engaged with your
Communications                                           organization. If they’re not engaged, then they
The whole program rollout was underpinned with           won’t want to listen and indeed won’t listen. The
regular and consistent communication, using the          program at iPSL built a foundation of
same vocabulary, advising on progress and                engagement and positivity.
inviting and sharing feedback. The                          The communication during the course of the
communication team met regularly with the                merger and building of the internal brand were
location teams to provide support and guidance,          based on clear and consistent messages, two-way
and we established quarterly communication               discussions, honest and open communications
meetings across all sites and with senior                from the leadership team and were above all
management team involvement.                             employee focused. As a result, the initiative
   Face-to-face delivery was a critical element of the   provided a firm basis for a robust internal values
communication mix, given the lack of email and           system and brand, and thereby enabled the
internet access, and the fact that iPSL was running a    cultural change to allow iPSL to grow business in
24-hour operation. Regular drop in clinics were held     the UK profitably. This program was the medium
on all shifts, where managers made themselves            to build and strengthen the company identity
available for interactive and open discussions and       from the inside out.
fed back on company performance, transformation             Sustained profitable growth needs to focus on
progress and business strategy.                          being both an employer and a supplier of choice
                                                         and building the external brand and reputation
Outcomes and benefits                                    from the internal values and behaviors. However,
Having a consistent communication and values             it’s only by creating the right conditions to engage
framework across all sites and legacy groups             employees and motivate them to do their best
allowed us to create a central definition for the        that the company can achieve sustained success in
internal branding but ensure that delivery had           the market with its customers.
genuine local context and delivery.                         Best of all, such initiatives don’t have to be
   This in turn supported the effort to build a unique   based on a big budget change management
iPSL identity and brand internally, but to ensure it     program. Instead, this type of approach favors
was aligned closely to the majority shareholder          little “cultural nudges” – modest initiatives that
values system and culture. Over the 18 months            have the potential when added together to cause
following the launch of the initiative, all employees    disproportionate positive change in the company
moved seamlessly and painlessly from their legacy        and its brand perception. scm
cultures to a new, all inclusive iPSL internal brand,
culture and identity. This was further assisted by the   1. TUPE is the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of
migration of staff between sites, mixing up of legacy    Employment) Regulations. These preserve employees’ terms and
groups, common objectives and a desire to deliver        conditions when transferred to a new employer.
customer service excellence.
   Leveraging proven Unisys initiatives and
processes to begin with drove confidence and
ensured success for the new branding. The location
teams in particular were an integral part of             CONTACT DETAILS
improving morale and motivation, demonstrating
concern and empathy, taking tangible action on           Helen Love
employee issues and creating the small but so            Intuitive brands
                                                         helen@intuitivebrands.co.uk

scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                              27
scm FEATURES
 1 2 3 4 5




                                How Barclays’
                                employees keep the
                                customer promise
                                Building external relationships through employee
                                engagement

                                BY SARA MOOREHEAD AND STEVEN MCGRORY
          hen global banking giant Barclays set out to

W         change the way it did business by putting
          impeccable customer service at the heart of its
business plan, it needed to rely on its people to deliver
                                                                                       the basis of our customer value proposition. As a
                                                                                       result, we took a different look at our then
                                                                                       business model and re-engineered it so that the
                                                                                       answer to any question concerning how we ran
                                                                                       our branch network began with establishing a
                                                                                       clear benefit to our customer. If we couldn’t find
the promises made to customers. Here, Sara Moorehead
                                                                                       the benefits, it was back to the drawing board. We
and Steven McGrory explain how they achieved                                           align our products, policies, channels and
engagement among employees to do exactly that.                                         structure around the customers, then give our
                                                                                       frontline staff the power to do what’s right.
                                                                                          This was the principle on which Real Retail was
                                                                                       based. It’s a model radically different from our
                                In 2007, Barclays set out to create a retail banking   competition, in that it’s based less on the old
                                experience unrivalled on the high street: one that     “command and control” and more on the
                                was based on close and genuine relationships with      initiative, knowledge, commercial and common
                                customers. As a result, the concept of “Real           sense of branch managers and the infrastructure
                                Retail” was born, revolving around the idea of         that supports them. Barclays the organization was
                                customer-centricity. The question was: how would       to become the matchmaker, if you like, between
                                the external customer value proposition leap from      the branch employee and his or her individual
                                a smart boardroom idea into something that             customer. It was a model that demanded a lot
                                32,000 colleagues delivered every day?                 from our people, but also offered a lot.

                                Meeting customers’ needs                               Building internal awareness
                                There was a time before the recession when             Every customer value proposition needs its
                                ordinary men and women wanted something very           employee value proposition (EVP) to bring it to
                                straightforward from their bank. They wanted us        life. Within six months of Real Retail being
Barclays UK Retail Banking is   the get the basics right; they wanted us to make it    introduced into Barclays – not as an initiative but
the UK consumer and local       easy for them to manage their own money; they          as a sustainable way of going about our business –
business division of Barclays   wanted us to prove to them that we knew them;          it became clear from research that Real Retail
Bank PLC. UK Retail Banking     and finally, they wanted our help in giving them       had been internalized as a way of helping Barclays
has approximately 32,000        control over their own finances. Barclays realized     to work better rather than standing for what it
employees and 1,700             that these four requests were far more than            really means: delivering customer value and,
branches across the UK,         merely “nice to haves”: they were fundamental to       through delivering customer value, creating
serving over 15 million         customer satisfaction and business success.            growth. We needed something more to help our
customers.                      Answering the four customer demands became             people understand what it was we were asking

28                                                                                                  scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
them to do. We needed an employee/employer            of the EVP formula (what we expect) as:
value proposition. Realizing that we needed           • Put each individual customer’s needs at the
external specialist help, we put the project out to       center of everything you do, every day.
tender and employee communication specialists         • Be accountable and take responsibility.
WMW won it, bringing with them a simple               • Actively help transform Barclays.
methodology and some very smart thinking.             • Live our values.                                    Sara Moorehead is Director
                                                                                                            of UK corporate affairs,
Creating a clear line of sight                        Our most important insight, however, wasn’t the       managing internal and
One of the holy grails in business is to reduce       list itself but what had to underpin the list if we   external communications for
complexity. We believe that even the most             were to see any change of behavior. This wasn’t       retail and business banking in
complex of business problems can be reduced to a      something we could demand of our people but           the UK. Her career leading to
simple statement or formula, and this was the way     something we could only hope to inspire our           Barclays spanned marketing,
that Barclays approached the EVP project. From        people to do. The ethos we were trying to embed       research, and strategic
the outset, we defined what it was that we were       was one of “do all of the above because you want      communications.
looking to prove in order to create a robust EVP.     to, not because you’re told to”. The question was,
We were able to reduce what we were looking for       how could we inspire this kind of thinking?
into a simple formula:                                   In keeping with the basic principle of Real
                                                      Retail, the answer lay not inside Barclays but in
    An EVP = what we expect + what we give in         establishing a clear benefit to our customer. By
    return                                            making the transition to named, known customers
                                                      who we were helping to manage their own money
There were no fancy twenty page presentations or      in an easier way and allowing them control over
complicated graphs to grapple with, just a rugged     their own finances, we were asking our people not     Steven McGrory is HR
formula to work to and to keep us on the straight     only to work on numbers and targets but to work       Director for UK retail banking,
and narrow.                                           with the real life trials and tribulations of their   responsible for all aspects of
  We were working in real time. Customers             customers. There’s a very simple, very profound       human resources. Prior to
weren’t going to thank us for spending six months     satisfaction that can be gained from helping          Barclays, Steven held senior
pondering how best to persuade our employees to       others and it’s this human instinct that we were      HR positions in the consumer
put them at the heart of their days. The              tapping into.                                         products, telecommunications
procedural methodology we established was                The first half of our EVP formula crystallized     and manufacturing industries.
designed with this in mind as follows:                into the statement, “Help your customer get the
• We set up a “culture group” consisting of           best out of Barclays.” This was and is what we
    retail banking executives with sign-off           expect of everyone who works here, from the
    responsibilities to guide the project at pace     most senior executive to the newest recruit on the
    through the business.                             first rung of the ladder.
• The culture group was itself used as a
    research resource to set out the framework        Engaging employees with the initiative
    for the project.                                  Real Retail roots us. We had the first half of our
• With this framework established, we went out        EVP statement; what we didn’t have was verification
    into the whole company to take its pulse          that it held true and could be used every day. Was it
    concerning Real Retail.                           a statement that our people recognized as a           3
• We narrowed our focus, to look at the insights
    from the research and to agree a way forward.
• We delivered the output into the branch
    network and its back-office counterparts.
                                                       KEY POINTS
Establishing the first half of the formula            • In 2007, Barclays devised “Real Retail”, an experience for its customers
You can look at a job description and sometimes
                                                        that aimed to achieve unprecedented levels of customer service.
barely think that an individual is capable of
achieving every part of it. KPIs can be equally       • To ensure this was a success, it was necessary to gain full acceptance,
intimidating. Both are absolutely necessary, yet        understanding and involvement from all employees.
without the overview provided by an EVP it’s
frequently possible to get very confused. The         • As well as a new customer value proposition, a new employee value
culture group, through some innovative and              proposition was created, which comprised a simple but smart formula that
enjoyable research sessions, arrived at a statement
                                                        was communicated across the organization.
of what it was that we had a legitimate right to
expect of our employees over and above the job        • The new employee value proposition informs not only the “Real Retail”
description. We expressed our “meta-job                 way of doing business, but all internal communications that are sent.
description” or, rather more simply, the first half

scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                                             29
How Barclays’ employees keep the customer promise

                                                                                  Barclays”. We asked employees to bring in an
“THE DEAL WE MAKE WITH OUR EMPLOYEES                                              object that to them summed up their relationship
                                                                                  with their employer. The resulting objects fell
COULDN’T BE CLEARER: MAKE YOUR                                                    generally into six representative categories,
CUSTOMER THE CENTER OF WHAT YOU DO AND                                            including “I can be me”, “A tough, exciting
                                                                                  business” and, “It’s the people and the
REWARDS WILL FOLLOW.”                                                             environment”. Barclays people like other Barclays
                                                                                  people and at times of trouble, most seemed safe
                                                                                  in the knowledge that their colleagues would help
                       7 description of our core priority? Was it an aspiration   them out of difficulty.
                         never to be reached? Was it something that would           Making sense of the intangible benefits, linking
                         get in the way of the day job?                           them to the tangible ones, and then reducing the
                           To test it, we conducted a number of focus             result into the second half of our EVP formula
                         groups. We turned the annual HR conference into          was a challenge but it gave the kind of deeply
                         a giant test bed; we conducted in-depth one-to-          satisfying result you get when you know
                         one interviews at all levels; we re-visited our          something is right. The answer, as with many far-
                         employee opinion survey and other recently               reaching insights, was very simple. The first half of
                         published research; we even conducted external           our EVP was ‘Help your customer get the best
                         research to see how the outside world viewed us.         out of Barclays. The rejoinder, what we offer in
                         We discovered that the ingredients of our EVP            return is ‘You’ll get the best out of Barclays.’ The
                         were the right ones, in the right amount.                best of Barclays is a strong offer. We’re not saying
                                                                                  that it’s the best there is, and we know that like
                          Establishing the second half of the formula             every other organization out there, the best we
                          We had half of our EVP, and we were working             offer now can be improved. Nonetheless, the best
                          towards the other half: what our employees can          of Barclays is a great offer.
                          expect of us. The tangible benefits were relatively
                          easy to track down, although in any company the         Making the venture appealing to employees
                          size of Barclays, it’s surprising how much of the       The EVP needed something in addition, an
                          reward package is relatively unknown by the             “and”: “Help your customer get the best out of
                          employees.                                              Barclays and you’ll get the best out of Barclays.”
                             To dig into the detail of what we offered in         The strength of this statement lies in its deceptive
                          terms that could be converted into hard currency,       simplicity. The deal we make with our employees
                          one of the sessions we conducted at the HR              couldn’t be made clearer: make your customer the
                          conference was entitled, “Bring Barclays Benefits       center of what you do and rewards will follow.
                          from Beneath the Bushel”. We asked the HR               Real Retail has found its expression in a career
                          team to rank our benefits (under broad headings         promise to every employee. The external
                          such as training and flexible working) in terms of      customer promise now had its internal soul mate.
                          how well each was communicated, from “In the            Customer satisfaction was now linked with
                          bright sunshine” right through to “under a              employees’ career satisfaction, so both would
                          darkened bushel”. While the range of benefits is        enjoy and experience the benefits of Barclays.
                          broadly consistent across most of our competitors          The statement “Help your customer get the
                          (as our research showed), it’s the detail of those      best out of Barclays and you’ll get the best out of
                          benefits and how well they’re communicated that         Barclays” needed to be explained so that everyone
                          differentiates us as an employer.                       who communicates inside the business
                             It’s with the intangible benefits, however, that     understands how to use the EVP.
                          real differentiation lies. It’s frequently cited that      So our first move was to define every word in
                          the reason people move employer is rarely pay,          the statement so that there could be no doubt
                          even if that’s what they say at the exit interview.     about what was meant by it. Only in this way can
                          It’s usually for some other reason and that reason      it be used consistently and for the express purpose
                          is connected to the intangible, or perceived,           for which it was designed, i.e, helping deliver our
                          benefits of working with your current employer. If      customer value proposition and driving growth
                          these are broadly in the black, people will stay. If    based on customer-centricity. Here are three of
                          they go into the red, and an employer asks too          the definitions:
                          much without giving its fair share in return,              Customer: Not an homogenous, faceless block
                          people may leave.                                       of faceless people who drift in and out of your life
                             One of the exercises we conducted to get a           but individuals with stories to tell and hopes and
                          handle on the intangible benefits of working at         worries. Just like you. Reach out to them by being
                          Barclays was an exercise entitled “Me and My            more, well, more you.



30                                                                                             scm     Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
And: Do that and you’ll get this. It’s a simple,
transparent deal. We’ll bend over backwards to
help you if you in turn bend over backwards to
help the customer and therefore help us. Or,
alternatively, don’t do that and you won’t get this.
The choice is yours.
   Get the best out of Barclays: We offer a great
deal – not perfect but we’ve identified areas
where we’re not great and we’re working on them.
The benefits that you feel in your pocket are
many in number, highly attractive and to a large
degree the level of what you can earn is now
matched directly to your effort and achievement.
The intangible ‘best of Barclays’ – the benefits
you feel but can’t count in pounds, shillings and
pence - are equally attractive. We’re consciously
moving towards ensuring that we’re attending to
the whole you, not just the part that expects good
pay for a hard day’s work.

Everyday use
The line, “Help your customer get the best out of
Barclays and you’ll get the best out of Barclays”
will never be used in regular, everyday
conversation; it’s an organizing thought, no more.
However, the thought can be made to act as an
attraction and engagement proposition, and we
developed it into “Careers Built Around
Customers” for our recruitment advertising and
for some of our HR communications.

Final thoughts
The EVP has given us a grounding and focus
when putting together any internal
communication, particularly those relating to
careers and the whole area of HR. “Help your
customer get the best out of Barclays and you’ll
get the best out of Barclays” is the test for
whether a piece of employee communication is
ready to be sent or not. There’s a simple equation
at the heart of the statement expressing both sides
of the deal. No communication at Barclays
relating to people’s careers is sent without that
deal being expressed. Furthermore, no
communication goes out without being linked
expressly to the needs of our customers which,
after all, is the only reason that any of us are here.
  In our experience, business is a very simple
game. The trick is not to complicate it. scm




                                                         CONTACT DETAILS

                                                         Steven McGrory
                                                         Barclays UK Retail Banking
                                                         steven.mcgrory@barclays.com

scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                             31
scm FEATURES
 1 2 3 4 5




                                Helping employees do
                                more with less at Sony
                                Europe
                                Building capacity and re-energizing an organization


                                BY JANE SPARROW

   n these stressful times of recruitment freezes, employees

I
                                                                                       sessions complemented by electronic forums to re-
                                                                                       ignite the passion of his people to live their purpose
   are having to take on a greater number of tasks. To help                            of amazing, delighting and enriching the lives of its
   employees at Sony Europe work more effectively, as well                             customers. Everyone’s talking about the importance
as keep a balanced perspective on work and personal life,                              of remaining positively challenged and to increase
                                                                                       usage of the right hemisphere of the brain to
an initiative called “Firing on all Cylinders” was introduced.                         develop the creative ideas that will see Sony leapfrog
Here, Jane Sparrow explains how it resulted in improved                                into an even stronger brand in the future.
                                                                                          Nishida is engaging his people in various
overall engagement levels, as well as contributing to culture                          conversations via a roadshow in all European
change throughout the organization.                                                    countries, as well as live broadcasts using the
                                                                                       @sony suite of electronic channels comprising
                                The current economic crisis is testing leadership      intranet, e-newsletters and screensavers. He also
                                teams with the extremes of acute threat or             conducts regular breakfast sessions with between
                                overwhelming opportunity. Many organizations have      12-15 employees and personally attends all
                                reacted by cutting budgets and reducing investment     leadership development programs to support the
                                in communication and people. Leaders hide behind       executives of the future. He travels across Europe
                                their office doors and communicate only when they      and finds time to see both customers and
                                have positive news. The crisis has pushed leaders      employees of all levels in the local organzations.
                                and their people into survival mode where their           Nishida is an emotionally intelligent leader who
                                instinctive response is fear based, reactive and       passionately believes his role is to motivate
                                expedient. These behaviors drain their energy and      people. His aim is to leave a legacy of a business
                                lead to shortsightedness, short-term decision making   and culture of which Sony employees’ children
                                and frustration.                                       and grandchildren can be proud.
                                   But there are companies, like Sony Europe,             This belief that people make the difference in a
                                that have reacted differently and with a more          business is also reflected by a program that
                                strategic and optimistic approach.                     started over two years ago to build capacity and
                                                                                       re-energize the organization. At a time when
                                The attitude from the top                              many leaders stop investing in talent, Sony
Sony is a global manufacturer   Operating with over 13,000 employees in over 20        continue to see people development as critical.
of audio, video,                countries, the organization has always believed
communications and              effective communication and leadership                 The Energy Project
information technology          development are important. That’s why Fujio            The program, known as “Firing on All Cylinders”
products for consumer and       Nishida, President of Sony Europe, is actively         and run by The Energy Project, helps individuals
professional markets.           communicating with employees through face-to-face      sustain high performance through being happier,

32                                                                                                   scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
healthier and more engaged in all aspects of their     humans feel profoundly influences how they
lives. The Energy Project is a consultancy that        perform. The module began by introducing Sony
helps organizations build sustainable high-            leaders to a simple and powerful way to understand
performance cultures by introducing people to          the four energy states they move between, and what
new areas of value creation and building capacity      accounts for each one. They were then introduced
by teaching individuals how to manage their            to a series of actionable strategies to help people       Jane Sparrow is director of
energy rather than their time. While time is finite,   gain more control over their emotions, and                employee communication and
energy can be expanded; resulting in increased         specifically to learn how to cultivate the positive       engagement at Sony Europe
personal and organizational capacity. The Energy       emotions that best serve sustainable performance.         and a senior leader with The
Project’s work has been delivered to many of the       This was one of the most powerful pieces of learning      Energy Project. From the
world’s largest brands such as American Express,       for the Sony team and influenced their individual         outset she has worked closely
Ford, Sony Pictures, Microsoft, Ernst & Young,         behavior and how they worked together after the           with people of all levels to
Nokia-Siemens and Toyota. It has also worked           initial program.                                          help them maximize their
with the UK police force, the National Health                                                                    potential, build capacity,
Service and the Princes Trust.                         Mental energy and the human spirit                        implement behavioral change
                                                       When the leadership team reconvened one month             programs, increase
How the program works                                  later for two days, they addressed mental energy and      understanding about the value
Based on extensive experience, practical and           the energy of the human spirit. For example, have         of communication and culture
experiential approaches it explores the four sources   you ever had one of those days when you get to 3pm        within a changing business
of energy needed to optimize performance (body,        and realize the piece of work or thinking that would      environment.
emotions, mind and purpose). The result is an          create the most long-term value has still not been
ability for employees to be open to each others’       touched? Email, telephone calls and a “full mind”
value and ideas – thus coming up with the creative     seem to take over. That’s everyday for most people
breakthroughs needed currently in every business.      but what are the costs of working in this way?
  It’s a program that Roy White, Sony’s HR vice        During the program, Sony leaders looked at the
president, and other leaders, believe will pay         power of absorbed focus at a time when people’s
particular dividends in the “economic storm”.          attention is under siege. They saw first hand the
Indeed, Nishida himself encourages people to take      costs of multitasking and then discussed how to take
recovery and remain open to positive challenge in      control of the primary source of interruption –
much of his communication and behavior.                email. They left with clearer mechanisms to move
  The Energy Project work with Sony started            from reacting automatically to any demand that
when a pilot group of leaders attended its Firing      arises, to one where they are more intentional about
on All Cylinders curriculum. This was a group          prioritizing their work so that they focus on what will
comprising key executives of Sony Europe from a        deliver the highest value and is of strategic
variety of disciplines, countries and cultures. They   importance. It’s this, and their new knowledge about
explored the energy of physical (body), emotional,     how to use the whole brain (both right and left
mental and the human spirit (purpose and               hemispheres) to best effect that has supported the
meaning) needed to sustain high performance            drive for a more creative culture within the
over a four-day program spilt into 2 x 2 day           organization.
sessions – two modules in each. During the first of       The energy of the human spirit is the uniquely
four modules, Sony leaders explored the concept        powerful energy derived from a clear sense of             3
of managing energy versus time; the fact that
human beings are designed to be rhythmic and
the evidence that optimal performance depends
on balancing the expenditure of energy with
intermittent energy renewal. They worked with           KEY POINTS
the four key components of physical energy –           • The president of Sony Europe is a firm believer in strong leadership and
nutrition, fitness, sleep and daytime recovery –
                                                         communication being the backbone of a successful organization.
and learnt how to manage each one more
efficiently and effectively. Each leader had one-      • In line with this, employees took part in a program run by The Energy
to-one fitness and nutrition assessments and             Project called “Firing on all cylinders”.
attended exercise classes at the beginning of each
morning to help them experience the benefits of        • This focused on all areas of employees’ lives including nutrition, fitness
physical energy and how it boosts mental                 and sleep.
concentration for the day ahead.
                                                       • Around 90 percent of participants reported an improvement in their
Gaining control over people’s emotions                   work/life balance and 75 percent said it had improved their business
In the second module people learnt more about            relationships.
emotional energy and recognized how the way

scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                                                33
Helping employees do more with less at Sony Europe




                                                                                   messages that were highly focused, strategic and
“THE RESULT OF THE PILOT WAS ENERGIZED                                             relevant to the audience. Attendees reported
                                                                                   higher retention of information than previous
LEADERS WHO WERE ABLE TO GET MORE                                                  conferences and saw how the principles from
DONE, TO A HIGHER QUALITY, IN LESS TIME.”                                          Firing on All Cylinders were resulting in a
                                                                                   positive cultural shift and an environment that
                                                                                   fostered a higher performance.
                                                                                      As a result, there’s a new language of positive
                                                                                   energy and reduced conflict. People can speak to
                        7 purpose and an alignment between what we say             each other about how their emotions are clouding
                          we value and how we actually live. During this           decisions and resolve tensions as a consequence.
                          portion of the program, the Sony leaders explored        During high-concern situations, managers are
                          the alignment between what each of them “stood           encouraged to be more aware of how their
                          for” and “what they really want”. They also each         emotional energy can be better used to manage
                          received personal fitness programs and nutrition         situations in the fairest and most positive way to
                          recommendations to help sustain the foundation           benefit both themselves and their people.
                          of physical energy.                                         More strategic thinking and better collaboration is
                                                                                   abundant. Renewal for performance is valued and
                           The results and effects                                 has become the “way we do things around here”.
                           The result of the pilot was energized leaders who       The culture has, and continues to change.
                           were able to get more done, to a higher quality, in
                           less time. One leader talks of writing his divisional   Two case studies
                           business plan using the new techniques he learnt on     John, a general manager at Sony Europe is a
                           the program. Being able to recognize where he is        great example of the impact across the
                           physically and mentally when he gets his best ideas,    organization. He’s lost two stone in weight, and
                           he spent time thinking about the different elements     trained for a UK relay race spanning 65 miles
                           in various environments. He then captured his           across rough terrain, shared between six people.
                           thinking in a series of focused sessions that he        The group raised just under £3000 for charity.
                           booked in his diary from 9.00am to 10:30am. He          He’s physically fitter and feels able to deal with
                           asked not to be distracted and turned his telephone     much more in all walks of life. Like many, he
                           and email off. The result was a high quality and        didn’t know before that he wasn’t dealing
                           more differentiated business plan than he and his       emotionally and mentally as well as he would with
                           team had ever created before. It was a higher quality   more physical energy and awareness.
                           piece of work and took less time to complete. The          John’s changed his daily work routine too. He
                           time saved was used for a variety of strategic work     now starts work at home at 6.15am, scanning all
                           and keeping a commitment he’d made after                emails, replying to quick ones, and setting “due
                           participating in the program: to have lunch with a      dates” on all actions.
                           member of his 100+ team each week.                         When he gets to work he has reserved blocks of
                              The pilot group of leaders experienced such a        time for non-email activities, that aren’t
                           high personal impact from the program that they         interrupted, mainly project work, one-to-one staff
                           extended a three-day version to their teams. Now        meetings and other high value activities.
                           over 3000 people have attended one of these                The result is less multi-tasking, he gets more
                           three-day versions. Many are now organizing their       done, and feels more in control. In fact, he has
                           own refresher events and group coaching to keep         taken back control of the way he conducts his life.
                           the work going and benefits alive. There are new           Pam is another general manager in Sony. She
                           restaurant menus aligned to the nutrition               took part in the program 18 months ago and
                           knowledge gained in the program. The gym has            joined her local gym within a week of completing
                           been made larger, new classes are busier than           it. She contacted a personal trainer that she’d
                           ever and membership has increased significantly.        worked with in the past and has been training
                                                                                   with him twice a week ever since. She’s physically
                           The European Management Conference                      fitter than she has ever been, pays much more
                           At the 2008 European Management Conference              attention to her nutrition and now notices how
                           where Sony Europe assembled their top 150               both nutrition and exercise affect her emotional
                           people, the agenda was designed around the key          energy and focus when she’s slips into bad habits.
                           principles of energy management to ensure the              During a period of high pressure and stress
                           performance of those attending was maximized.           recently she used boxing classes and spinning to
                           Renewal breaks were taken every 90-120 minutes          help keep emotionally positive. She also uses the
                           and presentations were structured around key            practical frameworks and tools given to her on the
                                                                                   program on a daily basis. Within two months

34                                                                                               scm    Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009
she’d overcome challenges with a colleague (that          to do more with less, to cope with increasing
had existed for some time) by recognizing her             demand and diminishing resources, The Firing on
value wasn’t being questioned and realizing the           All Cylinders approach has given Sony employees
physical and emotional impact the situation was           a new way of working, thinking and being. scm
having upon her. She took control and stopped
being placed in what The Energy Project calls
“the survival zone”. The result is a highly effective     “EMPLOYEES SPEAK AT INTERNAL EVENTS
relationship with the individual and much more
time in a highly positive and productive state. She       ABOUT THEIR PERSONAL SUCCESS AND HOW
was a top performer before the program but is
now able to sustain that performance with less            IT’S MADE SUCH A DIFFERENCE TO THEIR
cost to her and others in the process.
                                                          PROFESSIONAL PERFORMANCE AND PERSONAL
Encouraging employees to stay in touch                    LIVES.”
Stories like those of John and Pam are captured on
the dedicated intranet portal that has been set up to
help sustain the new ways of working. Employees
are encouraged to tell their stories about success
(and failure) on the site and to visit it regularly for
the latest thinking in each energy zone. There are
helpful hints/tips, book lists and useful resources.
Sony has also used other communication media to
remind people of the key principles and help
support them to make ongoing change. Daily desk
diaries have been produced that are packed full of
energy management tips and stimulus to keep
momentum. Employees speak at internal events
about their personal success and how it’s made such
a difference to their professional performance and
personal lives. Large versions of the emotional map
introduced in the program are used in meetings to
help articulate the emotional impact of discussions
and debate.

Improving performance across the organization
Thousands of people have personal examples of
how they’re able to sustain their performance across
all aspects of life as a result of the program. But the
story doesn’t stop there. Sony employees expressed
higher engagement levels through its employee
annual survey and 75 percent reported that the
program had a positive impact on their business
relationships. Some 90 percent of participants say
increasing renewal breaks has increased their energy
and performance significantly. Around 80 percent
say their work/life balance has improved. Sony has
implemented a new program of volunteer days, and
introduced more sabbaticals.
   At it’s heart, The Firing on All Cylinders
curriculum helps individuals take back control of
the way they live their lives. It gives an
opportunity for people to look at the costs of the
way they currently live and explore new ways of
working that give them a better return personally
and professionally. Sony has recognized that this         CONTACT DETAILS
is a key part of building a sustainable high
performing business for the future and its people         Jane Sparrow
have already seen the benefits.                           Sony Europe
   In a world where increasingly we’re being asked        jane.sparrow@eu.sony.com

scm     Volume 13, Issue 3   April/May 2009                                                                 35
MELCRUM TRAINING & EVENTS

CALENDAR 2009
UK/EUROPE
THE 5TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE
                                                            SOUTH AFRICA
                                                            CORPORATE COMMUNICATION
                                                                                           2009                      3   Black Belt 3
                                                                                                                         19-20 November, 2009
                                                                                                                         Designed for senior internal communicators who
ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT                                      MANAGEMENT SUMMIT                                            are responsible for formulating, writing and
                                                                                                                         presenting the overarching communication
3   13-14 May, 2009                                         3   3-4 June, 2009                                           strategy for their organization or division. In this
3   New Connaught Rooms, London                             3   The Rosebank - a Protea Hotel, Johannesburg              final phase, you’ll have the opportunity to review
                                                                                                                         your existing internal communication strategy and
    Today’s economic environment is putting pressure on         This locally produced event will provide delegates       leave with comments, suggestions and new ideas
    every organization to improve performance.                  with an exceptional opportunity to learn about           for the next 18 months. You'll also be given the
    Employees are certainly feeling the pressure and are        global trends and developments in corporate and          tools to benchmark your strategy against industry
    nervous about how it will impact them personally.           internal communications; get the inside track on         best practice.
                                                                key findings from current international and South
    How are you responding to this uneasiness in your           African corporate communication research; hear
    organization?                                               world-class international speakers talk on           MELCRUM’S SKILLS TRAINING
    Are you still engaging the hearts and minds of your         leadership communication; share top traits for       COURSES UK
    employees and harnessing the increasingly influential       communicators in the 21st century; and listen to
    force that is employee engagement?                          best practice case studies from some of South        3   18 May, 2009: Storytelling for audience
                                                                Africa’s leading brand companies on how they:            engagement
    Your challenge is to deliver powerfully motivating                                                               3   19 May, 2009: Mastering brand engagement
    communication and HR practices that connect with            • Develop effective communication strategies to      3   20 May, 2009: Engaging business writing
    employees and lift performance. Only strategies that        tackle change and transformation
    achieve this dual objective will develop your               • Improve management communication through               Held at Melcrum’s London offices in Hammersmith,
    organization through the downturn and prepare it for        employee feedback and measurement                        these new courses are designed to address your key
    fast recovery in the eventual upturn.                       • Create an employee-based values system to              challenges and are facilitated by industry experts to
                                                                achieve business competitiveness                         be highly practical and interactive.
    Attend Melcrum’s 5th Annual Conference on Employee          • Tackle employee communication and
    Engagement and learn how to inspire your workforce,         stakeholder relations in a negative business             You’ll gain techniques to improve the performance of
    focus people on a common mission, help them reach           climate                                                  your team and return to the office with an action plan
    new performance levels and ultimately maintain their        • Implement sustainable corporate responsibility         tailored to your company’s needs.
    level of contribution to the business through these         programmes as a core of business philosophy
    turbulent times and beyond.                                                                                      WEBINARS

    Hear from the world’s leading organizations,                                                                     3   28 May, 2009: Melcrum’s Change
    including five companies listed by The Sunday           TRAINING                                                     Communication Survival Package
    Times and Fortune Magazine as the best
    companies to work for.                                  THE INTERNAL COMMUNICATION                                   Melcrum tackles your change challenges head-on
                                                            BLACK BELT PROGRAMME – UK                                    with a 90-minute webinar and an 80-page toolkit.

                                                            3   Black Belt 1                                             Melcrum has convened the best in the industry to
                                                                4-5 June & 25-26 June, 2009                              help. On May 28, 2009 at 11 am ET, dial in and
                                                                15-16 Sept & 6-7 Oct, 2009                               learn from Terry McKenzie, Karen Horn and Andy
                                                                Led by Sue Dewhurst and Sally Hinder, the Internal       Szpekman - three seasoned practitioners who will
FOR MORE INFORMATION                                            Communication Black Belt Program is a high               give you the straight story on managing change in
                                                                impact four-day residential course located in the        your organization.
    To find out more about Melcrum events:                      purpose-built facilities of Cranfield School of
                                                                Management.
    Website: www.melcrum.com
    Email: events@melcrum.com                               3   Black Belt 2
                                                                2-3 September & 22-23 Oct, 2009
    US/Canada                                                   Black Belt 2 is for internal communicators who are
    Tel: 866 MELCRUM or 312.379.6500                            competent at developing and implementing
                                                                communication plans to support a range of
    Other:                                                      business scenarios and want to become “trusted
    +44 (0)20 8600 4670                                         advisors”, spending a greater proportion of their
                                                                time consulting and coaching rather than “doing”.

36                                                                                                                          scm       Volume 13 Issue 3       April/May 2009
LEADING CONTACTS IN THE COMMUNICATION INDUSTRY

                                                      DIRECTORY OF SERVICES
                   NEED HELP IN COMMUNICATIONS? THIS DIRECTORY OFFERS YOU LEADING INDUSTRY CONTACTS.


CONSULTANCY AND INTERIMS                                                DESIGN

COMMA                                                                   BLUE GOOSE
Comma is a specialist internal communications                           blue goose specialize in visual communications. We make communications work faster and better. We will link what we
consultancy. Our difference lies in our highly focused and              do back to your objectives but we don’t talk (or charge for) “strategy” when you simply want tactical implementation. We
practical problem-solving approach.                                     use design and creativity to:
                                                                        • differentiate products and services;
We help clients use communication to drive change,                      • develop and manage corporate and brand identity;
motivate and engage their people, embed strategy and                    • align external communications with agreed values;
improve organisational performance. We do this by:                      • internalize corporate and brand identity;
                                                                        • align internal communications with agreed values;
• Helping leaders be effective communicators                            • support organizational change; and
• Supporting the clear communication of company                         • help organizations better understand and define who they are.
  vision and strategy
• Helping organisations to speak with one voice                         We work for clients as diverse as: PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ford Europe, Centrica plc, Greene King, City of London Police,
• Managing through a crisis – providing practical                       and Le Méridien.
  advice and support
• Enabling companies to take their people with them                     blue goose is for any organization more interested in designing their future than watching it happen.
  through change
• Improving the capability of internal communications                   Contact:    Chris Barrington
  teams                                                                 Email:      thinking@bluegoose.co.uk
  and                                                                   Tel:        +44 (0)20 8869 8500
• Providing high calibre interims – simply and quickly.                 Website:    www.bluegoose.co.uk

Contact:        Colette Dorward (consultancy)/Virginia
                Hicks (interims)
                                                                                                                                         CONSULTANCY
Tel:            +44 (0)207 487 1120
Email:          team@commaconsulting.com
                                                                                                                                         EMPLOYEE COMMUNICATION &
                                                                                                                                         SURVEYS PTY LTD
                                                                        CONSULTANCY                                                      Employee Communication & Surveys Pty Ltd is a
                                                                                                                                         boutique consultancy based in Sydney, Australia. It
                                                                        HEDRON                                                           specializes in employee communication strategies,
comma (n), punctuation mark (,), a discrete intervention that creates
                                                                                                                                         systems, research and employee surveys of all kinds.
meaning                                                                 Internal and change communication that helps teams
                                                                                                                                         Principal Rodney Gray has been involved in
                                                                        and individuals to develop strategies, relationships,
                                                                                                                                         organizational consulting for over 20 years following a
                                                                        processes and skills to engage stakeholders, support
                                                                                                                                         15-year career as a corporate human resources
                                                                        high performance and deliver change.
                                                                                                                                         executive. Services include:
                                                                                                                                         • Employee communication audits and surveys by
CONSULTANCY                                                             “Sharp strategic thinking, quality execution, effective
                                                                                                                                              questionnaires, focus groups and interviews.
                                                                        interpersonally…” “Creativity, drive, resourcefulness,
                                                                                                                                         • Employee communication systems, strategies and
                                                                        results, great fun…,” say clients.
                                                                                                                                              processes.
                                                                                                                                         • Employee communication training workshops and
                                                                        Our clients are happy to tell you what it’s like working
                                                                                                                                              talks.
                                                                        with us – Barratt Developments, Cadbury Schweppes,
                                                                                                                                         • Employee culture, climate and opinion surveys.
                                                                        Celerant, Foreign & Commonwealth Office, Department
                                                                                                                                         • Qualitative organizational diagnosis (focus groups
                                                                        for Children, Schools & Families, Healthcare
                                                                                                                                              and interviews).
                                                                        Commission, Help the Aged, Lloyds TSB, Prudential,
                                                                                                                                         • Internal service quality research (qualitative and
                                                                        SABMiller, Siemens, Southern Rail, Unilever.
                                                                                                                                              quantitative).

                                                                                                                                         Contact:     Rodney Gray
                                                                        Contact:    Helena Memory
                                                                                                                                         Tel:         +61 (0)2 9909 2900
                                                                        Tel:        + 44 (0) 20 7493 0735
                                                                                                                                         Fax:         +61 (0)2 9909 2911
                                                                        Fax:        + 44 (0) 20 7493 0743
                                                                                                                                         Email:       rodney@rodneygray.com.au
                                                                        Email:      helena-m@hedron.com
                                                                                                                                         Website:     www.employee-communication.com.au
                                                                        Website:    www.hedron.com

                                                                                                                                            Employee Communication & Surveys Pty Ltd




scm        Volume 13 Issue 3                 April/May 2009
LEADING CONTACTS IN THE COMMUNICATION INDUSTRY


DIRECTORY OF SERVICES
NEED HELP IN COMMUNICATIONS? THIS DIRECTORY OFFERS YOU LEADING INDUSTRY CONTACTS.


CONSULTANCY                                                 VIDEO COMMUNICATION

THE FIFTH BUSINESS                                          TILLING PRODUCTIONS

Passion. Innovation. Team work and good listening.          • Our passion is targeted video communication. We design, package and deliver your message to be effective,
Delivered fast, with a heavy dose of imagination, good        impactful and engaging.
humour and reliability.                                     • Our services are video production and webcasting. We deliver these via events, web TV, DVDs, and interactive
                                                              presentations.
This is how we work at The Fifth Business, where our        • Our clients are some of the UK’s most successful companies including BP, Castrol, BSkyB, E.ON and Lloyds TSB, as
people create inspiring solutions that engage your people     well as public sector bodies including The Treasury.
to deliver success.                                         • Our company is innovative and cutting edge in its approach. Our team is passionate, knowledgeable and driven to
                                                              produce results.
So what exactly is it that we do?                           • Our pledge is to exceed your expectations with our level of service, creativity and the value we add.
                                                            • Our reputation: “Tillings are an outstanding partner on all aspects of video production. Not only is their technical
Whether you need to communicate a new corporate               and creative approach to video production world class, their dedication and commitment to a high quality product,
initiative, successfully manage an IT rollout, or develop     relentless focus on meeting deadlines and professional approach to client relations sets them apart.”
an engagement campaign that enrols your people in             (Communications Director - BP Refining and Marketing)
change we can help.
                                                            Email or call to find out more, receive a brochure or gain access to our online video showcase of recent work.
We will work with you to develop the right messages, at
the right times, using the right channels, to create the    Contact:    Bart Bailey
right impact to capture value for your business.            Email:      bart.bailey@tillingproductions.com
                                                            Tel:        +44 (0)1895 824022/+44 (0)7810 867540
Contact:    Gavin Aldrich                                   Website:    www.tillingproductions.com
Tel:        +44 (0)20 75349099
Website:    www.fifthbusiness.com




                                                             CONSULTANCY AND COMMUNICATIONS

                                                             WMW

                                                             WMW is a business to people communications agency made up of thinkers, writers, artists, organisers and dreamers.
                                                             What we communicate from businesses to their people are persuasive reasons why they should put their all into their
                                                             work; ‘persuasive’ because they are both in the interests of the organisation and in the self-interest of the individual
                                                             employee. We call this happy marriage of interests ‘The Deal’.

                                                             We use this deal to drive engagement, recruitment and change through all kinds of creative comms including:

DIRECTORY OF SERVICES                                        press ads; radio ads; brochures; leaflets; posters; outdoor; exhibition stands; desk drops; direct mail; websites;
                                                             microsites; banners; HTML emails; Web 2.0; interactive presentations; Flash games; videos; cascade packs; logos and
WOULD YOU LIKE TO SEE YOUR NAME HERE?                        icons; events; speechwriting; building branding; comms training; employee research; employer brand
A listing in our Directory of Services will give             consultancy…well, you get the gist.
you a chance to reach communication
professionals at some of the world’s largest                 Put simply, WMW helps interesting and influential organisations power their business by empowering their people. We
and most admired companies, and to tap into                  do this for AIG, Atkins, Barclays, British Gas, InBev, Lloyd’s Register, M&S, O2, PepsiCo and Premier Foods. Perhaps we
decision-making practitioners.                               can help you too?

                                                             Contact:     Cristina Harvey
Contact:
                                                             Email:       cristina.harvey@wmwuk.net
Laura Hassan
                                                             Tel:         +44 (0)20 7579 1250
Tel: +44 (0)20 8600 4670                                     Website:     www.wmwuk.net
Email: laura.hassan@melcrum.com


38                                                                                                                                scm        Volume 13, Issue 3        April/May 2009
INCLUDE YOUR COMPANY BY CONTACTING US ON +44(0)20 8600 4670, OR AT: INFO@MELCRUM.COM




CONSULTANCY                                                     CONSULTANCY                                                COACHING

JFL SEARCH & SELECTION                                          HARKNESSKENNETT                                            INTERACT TRAINING SOLUTIONS

JFL is the specialist search and selection recruitment          Making a real difference to how organisations              Do you want to develop your effectiveness as a
consultancy for the communications industry, placing            communicate                                                communications professional? Do you want to improve the
candidates with leading brands and agencies across a                                                                       performance and potential of your business?
wide range of sectors.                                          HarknessKennett is a different kind of internal
                                                                communications consultancy. Our consultants have all       We provide coaching services for internal communications
With over 35 years’ industry knowledge and experience,          held senior positions on the ‘client side’. We pride       specialists, including;
we understand our clients’ needs and the increasingly           ourselves on ‘hitting the ground running’ and working in   • “Coaching for Communicators” seminars – developing
important role communication plays in business.                 partnership to develop straightforward internal                powerful coaching techniques you can use with your key
                                                                communication solutions. 82% of our clients have               stakeholders.
Our consultants are passionate about people so whoever          requested repeat work.                                     • Personal coaching – helping you achieve your full
you are seeking – graduate entry-level, Managing                                                                               potential, resolve issues holding you back, and
Director, permanent, interim or freelance – we are              We also support clients with their interim placements,         transforming your career.
committed to finding the right candidate for the job.           whether it’s strategy or implementation, we can provide    • Team Coaching – empowering your team to achieve
                                                                an interim consultant to help.                                 outstanding results.
Contact us to find the perfect communications
professional for your business.                                 Our clients include Abbey, Allianz, Arup, The Cabinet      Sign up for our next seminar to receive a complimentary
                                                                Office, Centrica, EON UK, Leonard Cheshire, M&S Money,     coaching session (value – £100). Visit our website for more
Contact: Lucy Hepton or Edwina Rankin                           Procter & Gamble, Shell and South West Trains.             details and to receive your FREE report – “A Guide to
Tel: +44 (0)20 7009 3500                                                                                                   Coaching for Communicators”.
Website: www.jflrecruit.com                                     Our vision is simple – we want to be the first call
                                                                you make.                                                  Contact: Julie Blunt
                                                                                                                           Tel: 01525 713686
                                                                Contact:    James Harkness                                 Email: julie.blunt@interacttraining.co.uk
                                                                Tel:        +44 (0)1483 222730                             Website: www.interacttraining.co.uk
                                                                Email:      james.harkness@harknesskennett.com
                                                                Website:    www.harknesskennett.com



CONSULTANCY

SYNOPSIS

Founded by change and communication authority Bill Quirke, Synopsis is one of Europe’s leading internal communication
consultancies. Our clients include such companies as AstraZeneca, BBC, BP, British Airways, Diageo, Ericsson, HP, Lloyds
TSB, Roche, Shell and Vodafone.

We help clients use internal communication to engage their employees in delivering business strategy, and get most value
from their internal communication.

We can help you:
• Develop communication strategies that support your business strategy
• Coach leaders
• Develop line managers’ communication skills
• Develop your internal communicators and get more value from the internal communication function
• Plan and coordinate your communication with our online planning tool
• Check the health of your communication channels and improve return on investment
• Build and develop the communication function
• Measure and track employee engagement, attitudes and opinions

To take a tour of our online planning tool go to: www.synopsisonline.com/product/planningtool.asp

Contact:    Jane Lebeau
Email:      jane.lebeau@synopsisonline.com
Tel:        +44 (0) 20 7490 2900
Website:    www.synopsisonline.com



scm      Volume 13, Issue 3       April/May 2009                                                                                                                                39
LEADING CONTACTS IN THE COMMUNICATION INDUSTRY


DIRECTORY OF SERVICES
NEED HELP IN COMMUNICATIONS? THIS DIRECTORY OFFERS YOU LEADING INDUSTRY CONTACTS.


CONSULTANCY                                                  CONSULTANCY                                                RECRUITMENT

IBIS COMMUNICATION                                           HILL & KNOWLTON                                            VMA GROUP

Engaging employees is one of the most fundamental            Change is inevitable, suffering is optional...             VMA Group is one of the UK’s leading executive search
challenges facing today’s organisations. Why? Because                                                                   and selection consultancies specializing in internal and
in a competitive world, engaged people deliver superior      We know change and internal communication but,             corporate communication recruitment.
performance and help achieve better business results.        importantly, we’ve been in your shoes. Together the team
                                                             has over 20 years of ‘in-house’ experience and             For over 25 years, VMA Group has provided the highest
To help understand levels of engagement in                   expertise. We understand the challenges and the            level of service to some of the most demanding global
organisations, we’ve developed a methodology called the      complications you face. We’ve worked in financial          organizations, developing a strong track record for the
State of Engagement™ – and we’d love to tell you more        services, technology, professional services,               quality and professionalism of our search and
about it. Go to www.ibiscommunication.co.uk and click        pharmaceuticals and retail. We understand the cultures.    selection work.
on State of Engagement™ to see our UK benchmarks.

And as well as surveys we also                               We THINK and DO. We’ve been at the forefront of thought    We have in-depth specialist knowledge of the internal
• Conduct qualitative research                               leadership for the last 10 years but we are also equally   communication market and can provide high-quality
• Undertake communication audits                             passionate about delivery. Whether it is a leadership      permanent and interim candidates with expertise across
• Prepare communication strategies and plans                 programme, delivering communication training to            internal communication, change management and wider
• Shape company messages                                     managers, supporting integration during mergers and        corporate communication. We understand the needs of
• Implement communication campaigns                          acquisitions or, more topically, restructures and          our clients intrinsically and strive to develop long-term
• Deliver manager training to make face-to-face              redundancy programmes.                                     relationships with clients and candidates alike.
    channels work
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40                                                                                                                          scm        Volume 13, Issue 3        April/May 2009

STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT

  • 1.
    STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT BESTPRACTICES, CASE STUDIES AND STRATEGY FOR COMMUNICATORS Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 Creating corporate responsibility at the Department of Justice Growing the brand at Standard Chartered Bank Reconnecting Building a new culture and brand at iPSL employees with How Barclays’ employees keep the the internal customer promise Helping employees do more with brand less at Sony Europe
  • 2.
    EDITORIAL BOARD Editorial boardmembers are respected communication practitioners and thought leaders, Editor: Kelly Dyer and are an integral part of the editorial direction of . scm kelly.dyer@melcrum.com Assistant Editor: Sona Hathi sona.hathi@melcrum.com Elizabeth Armstrong Stuart Z. Goldstein Head of Content: Mandy Thatcher Head of Marketing and Communications Managing Director mandy.thatcher@melcrum.com Standard Chartered Bank Corporate Communications Marketing Executive: Coralie Thomson coralie.thomson@melcrum.com Singapore The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation, Subscriptions Manager: Tracy Greves USA tracy.greves@melcrum.com Ayelet L. Baron Ruth Weber Kelley Art Direction: Wesley Corbett Director, Emerging Markets Head of Group Internal Communications Cisco Systems ING EDITORIAL ENQUIRIES The Netherlands North America USA 449 N.Clark Street, Suite #305 Chicago, IL 60654, USA Rob Hallam Fraser Likely Tel: 312 379 6500 VP, Communication and Social Responsibility President and Managing Partner Tel: 866-MELCRUM (Toll free) Collective Brands, Inc. Likely Communication Strategies Ltd. Fax: (312) 527 4917 USA Canada Europe The Glassmills, 322b King Street, London W6 0AX, UK John G. Clemons Bill Quirke Tel: +44 (0)20 8600 4670 VP, Communications Managing Director Fax: +44 (0)20 8741 9975 Raytheon Technical Services Co. Synopsis Communication Consulting USA UK MARKETING, SUBSCRIPTIONS AND ADVERTISING ENQUIRIES: Chris Gay North America Roger D'Aprix Tel: 312 379 6500 VP and Advisor Partner Tel: 866-MELCRUM (Toll free) ROI Communication, Inc. Bridge Consulting Fax: (312) 527 4917 USA USA Europe Tel: +44 (0)20 8600 4670 Per Zetterquist Fax: +44 (0)20 8741 9975 Linda Dulye Consultant Asia/Pacific President Tel/Fax: +61 (0)2 9475 0640 L.M. Dulye & Co. Occurro USA Sweden BILLING AND SUBSCRIPTION ENQUIRIES: Charlie Nordblom Beth Amos Email: subscriptions@melcrum.com VP, Strategic Internal Communications Director, Staff Support Website: www.melcrum.com Volvo Group For the fastest service, please email Tracy Child Support Agency Sweden Greves at subscriptions@melcrum.com Australia We are committed to answering all customer enquiries within 48 hours. Because we have subscribers in over 80 countries, email is our How to contact our editors preferred way of keeping in touch. You can also If you have comments, criticisms, suggestions for articles, or articles to submit, our editors contact us through our website would like to hear from you. We’ll be glad to send you our guidelines for authors which give www.melcrum.com further information on the editorial mission of scm . If you have an article proposal, send a No part of this publication may be reproduced or 200-word synopsis to: transmitted in any form or by any means, including Kelly Dyer photocopy and recording, without the prior written Editor permission of the publishers. Such written permission must also be obtained before any part kelly.dyer@melcrum.com of this publication is stored in a retrieval system of any nature. Articles published in Strategic Communication Management are the opinions of the authors. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the publishers. scm is published six times a year. ISSN 1363-9064 scm is printed on paper that’s obtained from About the publisher carefully managed, sustainable forest reserves. Melcrum is a research and information company with offices in London, Chicago and Sydney. Through our publications, research, training materials and seminars, we gather best practices from businesses Printed in the UK by around the world to help practitioners make better business decisions. Melcrum has clients in over 80 Premier Print Group Ltd countries and has an international reputation, not only for editorial and research products of the highest www.premierprintgroup.com standards, but also for tracking important trends in organizational communication, corporate communication, knowledge management and human resource management. Published by Melcrum Publishing Limited © Melcrum Publishing Limited 2009
  • 3.
    FROM THE EDITOR Helpingto build the internal brand contents Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 Dear Reader, After waves of cutbacks, redundancies and FEATURES general economic gloom, many companies are going back to basics. By this, I mean they’re 16 Creating corporate responsibility at the returning to their core values to collectively Department of Justice focus employees on what their organization is By Justin Gehde all about and where it’s headed. In the past, many companies have relied on attracting and retaining employees through their external brand strength. 20 Growing the brand at Standard Chartered Now they realize this is no longer good enough. Recruiting Bank and getting the best from the most talented employees By Elizabeth Armstrong means organizations need to ensure employees experience the same values that are offered to the customer. Not only will word spread that the organization really values it’s 24 Building a new culture and brand at iPSL employees, making it a more attractive place to work, but By Helen Love employees are more likely to offer great customer service as true brand ambassadors. 28 How Barclays’ employees keep the In last issue’s editorial, I said that the current recession won’t last for ever and companies need to ready themselves customer promise to be in a strong position to take full advantage of the wave By Sara Moorehead and Steven McGrory of business opportunity when it comes their way. To do this they need a strong internal brand and clear values to attract 32 Helping employees do more with less at and keep the best employees possible. Sony Europe In this issue By Jane Sparrow As Kath Parrington, brand experience leader at telephone banking company First Direct, says in her profile interview on page 6, building an internal brand doesn’t require SECTIONS starting from scratch as the external brand builders within the organization will have already done much of the work. In Touch Leadership “There’s no need to reinvent the wheel,” reiterates Helen Communication 2 Useful resources for internal Love as she explains her work at iPSL on integrating communicators 12 Helping leaders achieve strategic employees with a new brand (page 24). alignment We also hear Sara Moorehead and Steven McGrory at The Communicators’ 13 Guiding the communication efforts Barclays Bank describe how they build external relationships Network of a reluctant CEO with their customers through engaging employees in the 4 The latest hot debates and advice bank’s brand promise. Professional I hope you find some ideas in this issue that will go People Development toward making a difference in your organization. As ever, 6 PROFILE: Kath Parrington 14 How to regain your motivation for please do get in touch with any comments and suggestions 7 THOUGHT LEADER: Jason Buck work that we can consider to make the next issue of SCM even and Fraser Likely 15 Insight into what comms leaders more relevant to what you’re trying to achieve. Technology want right now 8 Creating a new intranet at West Calendar Kelly Dyer Berkshire Council 36 Upcoming events Editor 9 Technology update Email: kelly.dyer@melcrum.com Directory of Research & Services Measurement 38 A list of useful service providers If you have any comments about any of the articles published in this issue, 10 Three stages to measuring change or if you have an idea for a future article, please contact: communication kelly.dyer@melcrum.com 11 Employees trusted role in building reputation scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
  • 4.
    A ROUND-UP OFUSEFUL RESOURCES FOR INTERNAL COMMUNICATORS intouch EVENTS & RESEARCH EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IS EMPLOYEES UNCONVINCED ON CRITICAL IN BOOSTING “GOOD COMMUNICATION COMPANY’S CSR PERFORMANCE EMPLOYEE CONFIDENCE HELPS EMPLOYEES TO Around 50 percent of companies Only 40 percent of full-time employees feel ALIGN THEMSELVES TO disappoint employees in the area of their company has a clear plan to corporate social responsibility (CSR), withstand the recession, says a new study THE COMPANY’S FUTURE, according to a new study led by by Threshold Communications, specialists coaching, consulting and training in communication and behavior change. EVEN IF THE ECONOMIC company Krauthammer and Universities This finding underlines the importance of of Amsterdam and the Erasmus engaging the workforce during the current OUTLOOK IS UNCERTAIN.” University of Rotterdam. The study economic downturn. examines what employees expect from through company plans with them. their company’s CSR initiatives and how Honest communication is critical Where respondents strongly agree their well those expectations are met. By contrast, honest communication has a line-manager communicates in this “Organizations should practice the definite effect on employee morale. Of way, 74 percent feel high job belief that the economy and the ecology those feeling strongly that their company enthusiasm and 86 percent have long- are one thing,” say respondents to the has a clear plan to withstand the term commitment. survey. But, only 26 percent of recession, 82 percent have high • Of those strongly disagreeing with this companies seem to agree. enthusiasm for their job and 86 percent statement, a mere 16 percent are Around 50 percent of respondents feel committed to their company’s long enthusiastic and only 26 percent are claim that their organizations are term success. committed for the long-term. operational or even exemplary when it Of those not committed to company comes to CSR practices. The other half success, only 12 percent say their Listen and respond display a reactive or inactive CSR policy. company has shared its plans to withstand “This research demonstrated how crucial it An alternative explanation for this latter the recession with them. is for companies to listen and respond,” group of companies is that they’re simply James Brooke, director, Threshold, says, says Brooke. He recognizes most failing to communicate with their “The holy-grail for most organizations is to organizations are under pressure, but employees about what they’re doing enable employees to feel a great deal of believes they can transform employee around CSR. enthusiasm for their jobs. The results of our performance by improving their research suggest that not only does good managers’ communication techniques. If CSR vital in economic crisis communication engender enthusiasm, it employees feel listened to, the survey “CSR is needed, especially in an also helps employees to align themselves shows greater commitment to the economic crisis”, adds Professor Rob van positively to their company's future, even if company, and a much higher level of Tulder from Erasmus University of the economic outlook is uncertain.” enthusiasm for the job. Rotterdam. “The global economic crisis He says the research indicates three puts the topic of CSR in the spotlight in Manager-employee relationships important actions, above all else, for line- an almost perverse manner. On one Threshold’s survey also demonstrates the manager focus: hand, everybody acknowledges that the importance of communication between • Genuine listening causes of the economic crisis lie with a managers and employees. • Encouraging ideas clear lack of CSR. On the other hand it’s • 53 percent who strongly agree their • Responding to questions fully and fiercely disputed whether the solution to company has a clear plan are also honestly. the crisis entails stepped-up CSR efforts. confident their line manager would In the end, the systemic nature of the answer questions fully and honestly. “These factors correlate remarkably crisis demands longer-term approaches • Of those saying their company has strongly with commitment, enthusiasm involving all relevant actors”, he says. SH no clear plan, only 17 percent are and motivation. Now is the time to work confident in their manager’s answers together,” Brooke concludes. Di Smith and 48 percent have no confidence The full study can be downloaded at: at all. The full article can be found at www.krauthammer.com • Only 29 percent of the respondents feel www.internalcommshub.com/open/news/threshhol their line manager takes time to talk dresearch.shtml 2 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
  • 5.
    BOOKS EVENTS RESEARCHREPORTS BLOGS SURVEYS URLS BOOKS OUTLIERS: THE STORY OF lot of useful information of value to HR SUCCESS people (e.g. about making judgements of “IT’S A GREAT READ FOR people), but it’s not essentially about 3 By Malcolm Gladwell, Allen Lane communication. THOSE FACED WITH (Penguin), 2008, US$16. Outliers: The Story of Success (sold as Outliers: Why Some People Succeed MAKING DECISIONS By now most SCM readers and Some Don’t in some markets) is ABOUT PEOPLE” will understand The Law of Gladwell’s latest social research effort. In the Few and know that to this he thoroughly examines the reasons communicate change you for the success of some famous people fascinating. It’s not directly about need only to identify and (e.g. Bill Gates, Robert Oppenheimer and communication and, yes, I know that connect with Connectors, The Beatles) and others who achieved research conducted in this way is not Mavens and Salesmen, great success although not so well that rigorous (although he does quote those few who can tip known. He also explores why some some studies which are). But it’s a great ideas into popularity (often clever and talented geniuses did not and convincing read, especially for HR unexpectedly). You’ll appreciate that achieve success. He examines some professionals faced with making contagious behavior of little changes can ethnic traits and the importance of decisions about people (e.g. how to have big effects that tip into a dramatic putting in hard work (10,000 hours to develop high-fliers). Outliers is strongly movement (the “tipping point”). become expert), and discovers that being recommended. Yes, Malcolm Gladwell’s The Tipping born at the right time in history helps. Incidentally, I realize that some Point (Abacus, 2000) has been around a There are ten chapters over 300 pages readers, like me, will have sat at while now. It’s essential reading for in two parts – “Opportunity” (about Gladwell’s feet and heard him explain his communicators as it explains how “ideas having the chance to succeed at the right research and conclusions. If you get the and products and messages and time, and putting in the hours) and chance to hear this very talented young behaviors spread just like viruses do” “Legacy” (about the impact of societal genius I’d suggest you jump at it. (page 7). traditions you are subjected to). As with Gladwell’s second popular book Blink the other Gladwell books there is an Rodney Gray (Penguin, 2005) is a fun read about excellent index and lots of additional Employee Communication & Surveys “those moments when we ‘know’ notes. Rodney@rodneygray.com.au something without knowing why”. It’s a long while since I read a book so Experts can develop a “gut-feel” that hard to put down. It’s absolutely goes beyond rational analysis. There’s a BLOGS & URLS BLOG: EDELMAN CHANGE AND Discussing the memoir of Ted Sorensen, BLOG: ASK MISS MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT the trusted advisor to US President J.F. Kennedy, Grates says this was a perfect 3http://askmissmanagement.typepad.co 3 http://edelmanchange.blogspot.com/ example of great communication. m/ Sorensen was trusted to attend the This “agony aunt Gary Grates, majority of the President’s meetings, for the office” president and which meant he had not only a very style blog allows managing director thorough understanding of the topics readers to post of this branch of being discussed, but an appreciation for their questions on Edelman, was a how Kennedy functioned as a leader. all matters to do huge success Grates complains that communicators with managers, when he gave the today don’t have the same closeness or employees, colleagues and other work- keynote presentation at Melcrum’s connection with their senior leaders and related issues. “Miss Management” as Change Communication conference as a result find it hard to get a complete the blog’s author refers to herself doesn’t earlier this year. Fans of Grates (and picture of what’s happening inside their seem to be overloaded with requests for there were many at the conference) can organization. her advice yet but there’s some become more acquainted with his Blog topics from authors aside from interesting advice to help those living in musings on employee engagement Grates include words that should be fear of public speaking, as well as tips through this blog. His presentation at the avoided by communicators and best for holding on to your job despite the conference looked at the deteriorating practice advice for shaping a productive current wave of redundancies. levels of trust that exist in organizations mindset for employees during a today and one of his blog postings looks downturn. at trust from another perspective. scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 3
  • 6.
    A ROUND-UP OFTHE LATEST HOT DEBATES AND SHARED ADVICE the communicators’ We’ve been throwing round some ideas to support managers in sharing this year’s plan. One of these ideas was a NETWORK “flowchart”. This can be used by managers to start a dialogue with their teams about how the targets and goals agreed with each individual at their annual appraisal feeds into their team It was unsurprising to see a discussion on the network this month around how plans, their service delivery plans, the companies can celebrate Christmas with little or no budget. As resourceful and corporate plan and the overarching innovative as ever, members were at the ready with several low-cost ways for community strategy (and vice versa). managers to get festive and show gratitude to employees for their hard work We’ll provide managers with a couple of over a particularly challenging year. Also shared was advice on how to calculate populated examples so they can see how it QA the true cost of internal communication. might work in practice and they’ll then be tasked with having a discussion with their teams (either in a huddle or in one-to-one Q I’ve been asked to put together a presentation on our strategic plan as well as a one-page summary document. Has anyone got a model for how they’ve achieved this in the past? meetings) to create individual ones. We recognized that this is no easy task for some people, especially those who operate in support roles (finance, procurement, legal, etc.) because there’s no obvious link to our corporate Helen Coley-Smith 6. Make sure materials are visually priorities, which are very front-line and ColeySmith Consulting interesting – lots of pictures as well community focused. Hence the need to It depends to an extent as words. Evidence suggests give managers as much support as what stage you’re at with employees like pictures when possible with a discussion guide and communicating your learning about strategy. supporting materials. strategy – whether it’s about raising 7. Try to encourage a meaningful Initially it is a print and online campaign awareness of it, creating a line of sight conversation among teams – don't using real staff to explain how what they do between it and people’s roles, changing just send out slides to a manager and every day contributes to us achieving our behaviors and so on. These best practice leave him/her to it, unless they’re corporate priorities. The point being to tips are based on research inside 20 highly competent. Send them focus on people rather than policies and global organizations communicating support materials such as a processes. strategy to employees: manager’s guide including context, The second phase, a discussion guide is 1. Use simple language which tips on running an effective meeting, a new concept for us. I’m worried that resonates. Strip out or clearly explain discussion points, feedback forms ours is in danger of becoming too large any jargon/technical terms. E.g. and so on. and unwieldy. The aim is to get people “leverage” might become “make the 8. Make communicating strategy a thinking differently and recognizing their most of”. continual process rather than a contribution. I don’t want the discussions 2. Allow local businesses/departments one-off event. to get bogged down in detail or for a to tailor the communication – you 9. Link the strategic plan to other key manager to think it’s too much hard work. can be “global” at first, but the activities going on in the business, Also, this time around we want staff to further you progress with for example, values, change be much more involved in developing the communicating strategy the more programs, so that everything joins up service plans for the future. Currently, you’re likely to need to allow and makes sense as a cohesive whole. they’re very management-led and often flexibility locally in communicating it. don’t reflect the priorities staff may feel are 3. Try to make it interesting and Alexa Overington more important. Also, as we know, if staff compelling – use examples and stories Surrey County Council have the opportunity to contribute to and to make it more real for people. We’re currently looking at agree what they will be delivering in the 4. Involve leaders in the how we can communicate future they’re much more likely to own it. communication of strategy. Lack of our new corporate plan to leadership support to share it is a our staff. In the past it’s been left up to common cause of failure – take account of any literacy issues. The written word may not be appropriate for each and every employee managers to take the responsibility for sharing the plan/strategy with their teams, which as you can imagine, has not been very successful or consistent. The Q How can we ensure engagement, debate and challenging questions at an grouping. I’ve seen companies use plan is written by policy managers so is open panel discussion where video and radio, for example, quite generally very text heavy with our top 100 senior managers successfully where literacy is an issue. complicated diagrams and tables all with can ask senior leaders about 5. Make sure that managers have the limited explanation, so we’ve been tasked the vision for next year? ability to communicate strategy. with making it more “real” to staff. 4 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
  • 7.
    commsnetwork-on@melcrum.com Emma Ridgeon demographic, such as a division, LATEST ON THE Independent consultant geography or population group. Are Arrange attendees on round tables and get them there more detailed clusters with certain attitudinal or behavioral characteristics? MELCRUM BLOG to discuss their top one or Why "web 2.0 needs leadership 2.0" two questions for the panel, then Sona Hathi posted video interviews from nominate a spokesperson to stand up and ask it. This is less daunting if you’re asking on behalf of a whole team, plus it gets discussion going. Q Does anyone have any tips/templates for communicating a change in Melcrum’s member event in March, where Dr. Bonnie Cheuk, Global Head of Knowledge and Information and Samantha Bouzan, Global Communications Manager from ERM, delivered Line up a few people to throw in some our bonus structure from one a presentation on their award winning intranet easy/funny/controversial questions early where all employees get the site. Members heard how the team have used on. This helps give “permission” for same amount, to one that’s SharePoint as a collaboration and knowledge others and breaks the ice. now dependant on employees’ sharing tool and how they gauged what Have a stack of empty post-its or employees wanted on the site. Also posted is own performance? event-branded postcards lying around an interview with Stephen Cox, throughout the two days on which people Communications Director at the Council for can write their question on and drop in a Mary Kuhn World Mission. Members of the organization are box or stick on a wall before the session. AAA Northern California, based around the world, many work in remote Make sure you have a few prepared Nevada & Utah locations and have little access to technology. questions (invite attendees to email in Changes in how people are In the interview, Stephen explains just how advance when you send out the invites) paid and rewarded do tend diverse his audience is and what channels work and plan to field at least one each to to get attention! I suggest, however, that best for communicating with them. your five directors so they all get to moving the bonus to a pay-for- speak. If you have a bit of budget, you performance structure will make one Hotel Chocolat’s strong loyalty focus could make it more lively/fun with some group happy – your top performers. It extends internally too props or staging. We recently used the can be quite demoralizing for this group Coralie Thomson, senior marketing executive at “Question Time” theme tune as an to see no difference in rewards based on Melcrum attended an event where Angus opener which got people laughing. individual effort and results. Thiriwell, founder of Hotel Chocolat spoke about Finally, fight as hard as you can not to I’d suggest focusing on the opportunity how he manages to keep his brand alive for get the session squeezed or chopped. Live and the business reasons for the change employees. Coralie recalls that Angus explained events often overrun and it’s always the – answering the question, what does a how Hotel Chocolat uses a brand wheel so that Q&As or the “open discussion” sessions stronger link between pay and employees have a clear image of what the brand that tend to suffer because they’re seen as performance provide to the employee, stands for – the outer circle is filled with images soft agenda items. the organization and the customer? of light-hearted things to do with chocolate, while Make your case in a simple and the inner core communicates the more serious Sandra Park straightforward manner – before side of the brand – for example, its attention to Heineken communicating be aware of some of the quality, its strong ethical beliefs. Employees are We use a very simple factors that might contribute to encouraged to focus on the customer experience approach of asking people resistance. These include distrust of and can even take a “diploma in chocolate”! to form small “huddles” to management, belief that performance discuss the issues and then to agree two evaluations are subjective and influenced www.melcrumblog.com or three questions that the group would by cronyism, poor manager “Thoughts and revelations on internal like to ask. We usually give the groups 10 communication/performance communication and beyond” or 15 minutes to do this and then management skills, lack of experience someone from the group will ask the setting specific, measurable and realistic questions. This ensures that there are performance goals. If some of these JOIN THE COMMUNICATORS’ plenty of questions, no awkward silences factors turn out to be positive (high trust NETWORK NOW and as no one individual has to raise for example), that’s a good thing and As a valued SCM subscriber, you’re entitled to their hand, the questions are always very should also be considered. join The Communicators’ Network, an online relevant and direct. A good solid assessment of the discussion forum for communication practitioners Finally, with such a large population, attitudes, beliefs and potential risks that worldwide. It’s a lively community that helps you need to define a segmentation exist in your organization can help you you find answers to your communication strategy. Start simple with some determine the best strategy for this roll out. questions fast. The discussion is monitored so corporate-level segmentations. For you’ll receive no unsolicited email, and we will example, do we have three or four main seek your permission first if we would like to types within our employees overall, with print any of your ideas in SCM. different demographic, attitudinal and behavioral characteristics? Then begin to Email commsnetwork-on@melcrum.com to think about more complex segments. For join and gain instant access to a global example, within a particular network of your peers. scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 5
  • 8.
    scm PEOPLE are too complex for our people to understand. The alternative perspective on this, however, is that your customer Building, maintaining demographic and people demographic may well be different. For example, and aligning the people who build Rolls-Royces don’t necessarily drive them. This doesn’t internal brand mean you can’t understand the brand in the same way as your customer, it’ll just be approached from a different angle. Again, this is harder when you have PROFILE : KATH PARRINGTON multiple brands. BRINGING THE BRAND TO LIFE How do you engage your people with the brand? Each year begins with an annual strategy AT FIRST DIRECT presentation that’s led by our leadership team (delivered face to face in a large hall Having worked in a variety of areas for UK-based telephone banking company, First onsite) and everyone in the business Direct, Kath Parrington has seen first-hand the positive impact on an organization when participates. It tells us in an adult way employees truly live the brand. Now brand experience leader, she explains here why it’s what’s going on in the external world, how so important to understand the customer and offers advice for achieving robust internal we performed the previous year and what and external brand alignment. our challenges are. All the messages are reinforced, including: what the brand’s Why a brand experience team? department. Some companies have an about, what our vision is, what the brand Some time ago we reviewed the internal internal communication team, but we have values are, what the customer experience communication function and realized that a brand experience team. We also have a is, and this sets the tone for the rest of the the team has a wider role in the business social function that organizes external and year. than is encompassed by the traditional internal events and they make up part of We’ve formed a partnership with the remit of internal communication. As part the brand experience team. Our external children’s charity Childline because it of the analysis we realized that what we do brand values are the same as our internal involves children reaching out for help is fundamentally rooted in the brand. The cultural values: “pride” and “passion” to over the phone, which has a strong company is frequently being commended name two. emotional connection to our brand. We’ve for its high standards of customer service done this because it engages our people and that’s because our people deliver on What’s your advice for achieving and also because it’s the right thing to do. the brand promise. external and internal brand alignment? There are 10 of us in the brand You have to start by understanding the What are your current challenges? experience team serving over 3,400 people. brand so I’d suggest developing a very As with many others, it’s working within We’re based across two sites in the UK. close relationship with the marketing team, the confines created by the external At First Direct, customers are relating to if that doesn’t already exist. It will help you market situation and the need to focus a voice at the end of a phone but we’re appreciate how the customer engages with on cost. This is informing everything we very good at building empathy and a sense the brand. Do your organizational values do. The difficulty is in recognizing what of customer importance. It’s important for reflect your brand values? If not, why not? needs to be invested in and supported, the brand experience team to understand Admittedly, if you’re an organization and eliminating the costs where you’re how a customer relates intellectually and working across multiple brands, for not adding value. Our values are “fun” emotionally with our brand. If our example, this is harder to achieve. and “engagement” and the obvious employees can experience the same belief action is to stop having fun, but that’s in the brand, they can deliver that to the What can go wrong when companies try not the answer. If you only understand customers as real advocates. to build their internal brand? the rationale side of the brand, and not The brand experience team use People sometimes think they have to build the emotional side, you’ll only ever make traditional communication methods, which a separate internal brand identity. Why do cost decisions and not those connected are fully informed by and aligned with both this? The marketing team has done the to investing in the future. rational and emotional considerations. But work for you. If we start from scratch, we some communications also include risk sending out conflicting messages that activities that have been designed purely to engage people emotionally. This creates a sense of freedom and it reinforces our Kath Parrington is brand experience leader at First Direct bank, UK. She’s held a cultural values. wide range of operational and support roles within the organization including people Where does the function sit? leadership, change management and communication. The team forms part of the marketing 6 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
  • 9.
    scm PEOPLE more than just receivers, users, Is the term spectators and target segments? Is our role simply one of one-way information, “audience” one news or message dissemination to a targeted and passive employee audience? that’s accurate and Shouldn’t we be thinking of engagement – employees as activists, participants, acceptable? interlocutors, champions, influencers, conversationalists, ambassadors or partners? That is, as active not passive. “Audience” is no longer good enough THOUGHT LEADERS : JASON BUCK & FRASER LIKELY If so, the universal application of the term audience no longer fits our needs. UP FOR DEBATE: WHAT OUR What does, then? While the term stakeholder is used to identify employees with a particular “stake” in an issue and LANGUAGE ACTUALLY CONVEYS organizational decision, it doesn’t indicate how stakeholders will behave in A recent posting on Melcrum’s Communicators’ Network Listserv about measuring regard to the issue or decision. Within internal news sparked a fairly heated debate. It centered on whether the term internal communication, we need to “audience” is suitable for internal communicators to use when referring to their encourage and work with stakeholders to organizations’ employees or whether it sends inaccurate signals about their role. Here to become engaged and to act. offer their contrasting views on the subject are Jason Buck and Fraser Likely. To describe groups of employees who become active, there’s another term: Jason says: As communicators we’re communication, “audience” is still a vital publics. Publics are sub-sets of engaged in a multidirectional flow of term that helps us understand, approach stakeholders. As noted PR/C scholar Jim information, concepts and feedback with and serve the needs of those we’re Grunig has said: “publics arise on their individuals and groups, some comparable communicating with. own.” A public is a “group of people who in size to small cities. While we can We mustn’t be so concerned with face a similar problem, recognize the conceptualize our participants and renaming the world to forget how it problem and organize themselves to do respondents, in day-to-day work with our works. The word “audience”, like something about it.” Certainly social colleagues and clients, we often need to “communicator”, is just another noun media (wikis; sharepoint; facebook; give those individuals and groups a name but it gives us a focal point from which blogs; and so on.) have encouraged the so they can be referred to. For this purpose we can inform our thinking and – for our re-conceptualization of employees, from I choose “audience”. colleagues, clients and friends – a name passive audience to stakeholder to active This isn’t to say “audience” is a generic by which to understand our methods. It’s public. term for an assembled mass receiving our not a confusing or ambiguous neologism Yes, the term audience is acceptable loudhailer broadcasts, but those we that reinforces the “them and us” for the mass communication of news or interact with. To determine the most paradigm, but is universally understood messages to employees. For the other 90 appropriate method of communicating, we and useful. So why not use it? percent of what we should be doing each might also need to divide up our audience day, the terms stakeholders and publics into segments to better serve our and their Fraser says: Audience is an acceptable are better at describing the groupings of needs: personas, demographics, term. But, in 2009, is it the only or the best active employees and our communication geographics, work streams or how ever is term to describe how we group employees? with them. The utilization of all three best. After all, who are “participants”, Audience can mean: a receiver of a terms – audience, stakeholder and “stakeholders” or “thought leaders” but message from a sender; the user of a publics – reveals a more up-to-date and identified parts of the overall audience and media channel; a spectator in attendance well-rounded approach to internal so audiences themselves? From here we at a performance; and a target segment communication than does the sole and can make informed decisions whether to of a population. universal use of the term audience. engage through a town hall meeting, We conceive the audience we want. We broadcast with a static intranet site, group employees into audiences: encourage participation between a team employees do not group themselves. An and its leader or nurture collaboration audience, therefore, is an artificial through organic or digital channels. construct and is passive by definition. Shouldn’t we think about employees as “Audience” helps to serve needs While the communication industry is Jason Buck (pictured far left) is a UK-based freelance web, digital and progressing and most practitioners communications professional based in the UK. (thankfully) understand the inescapable Fraser Likely is president of communication management firm Likely necessity of working beyond newsletter Communication Strategies in Canada. scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 7
  • 10.
    scm TECHNOLOGY with the council’s HR system. Each team Making the intranet also has its own noticeboard, which all members can amend and use as they see accessible and fit. Based on data taken directly from the HR system, the intranet provides full appealing to a varied details of all staff through its “People Finder” search and offers the ability to employee base change details and inform the HR department, online. Polls are used to gain views on a range of topics from internal policies to the choice of sandwiches preferred at meetings. PHIL RUMENS Ensuring consistency CREATING A NEW INTRANET AT To minimize disruption, employees were offered the same content they’d had on the previous intranet system as a default. The WEST BERKSHIRE COUNCIL biggest change is the ability for staff to tailor and manage the content they see. We When the Chief Executive at local authority West Berkshire Council in the UK decided felt it was important that users didn’t feel that the intranet needed a revamp, Phil Rumens took on the challenge. Here, he explains they were losing anything when we how the web development team created an interactive homepage, incorporating Web switched over to MyIntranet. Though we 2.0 technology, to connect employees and encourage cross-functional interaction. encourage our staff to use the functionality, we don’t force them. If they wish, they can have exactly the same West Berkshire Council provides services cross-organization teambuilding and co- content types as on the old intranet. It over an area of 272 square miles to around operation in areas of the authority that enables us to add new functionality when 145,000 people. It employs around 4,000 would otherwise not naturally interact. For we want and with each roll-out of a staff who provide a variety of different example, the launch of “Your Space”, an “widget” we post a news item detailing the services, from educators to electricians, area specific to each team within the functionality. We’ve also established an and planning officers to social workers. council, means that staff can communicate intranet review group to give feedback and The website and intranet are hosted in- with each other via this electronic to advise on future changes. house and content is managed using GOSS noticeboard that allows every person from Since MyIntranet was introduced, the iCM (intelligent Content Management) each individual team to edit information. number of users remains consistent and from GOSS Interactive. The intranet has The second stage of “Your Space” has around 25 percent have chosen to recently been revamped by our web given every user the ability to see each customize their homepage, choosing development team. other’s space, meaning one team can see different colour schemes, layouts, and We were one of the first local authorities the noticeboard of another, but not edit it. widgets. As more widgets and options are in the UK to launch a Web 2.0 style “drag In addition, council-wide forums such as added, the number of people customizing and drop” intranet home page. The new Items For Sale/Wanted items, Professional their MyIntranet homepage is increasing, intranet, known as “MyIntranet”, is used Services and Social Events mean staff who although the default options will always be regularly by 2,500 staff. don’t have face-to-face contact with each the most desired layout for some users. other are in contact via the intranet. Developing an interactive homepage Looking to the future West Berkshire Council’s website had been Maximizing the use of Web 2.0 We’ve had a great reaction from our user developed considerably since the launch of Users have the ability to customize the group, which comprises information its current incarnation in February 2006, to look of the intranet to seven choices of managers from throughout the the detriment of the intranet, which had color scheme, including one designed for organization. They’re continuing to received very little attention. Our Chief those with visual impairment. provide constructive suggestions for Executive identified that internal Information regarding council news, development, which is important to keep communication via the intranet needed to service delivery and specific service data MyIntranet in touch with the needs of all be improved. are published to users via the intranet. users and avoid us creating additions that The new content-rich intranet employs Content can be published securely, right may be technically great but of little use many features associated with Web 2.0, down to team level via information to our staff. making use of content from many different managers throughout the organization, sources. Not only are users able to thanks to the integration of GOSS iCM customize the look and feel of the intranet, they can now add, minimize and maximize, Phil Rumens is web development manager at West Berkshire Council in the UK. He has remove, and re-order content widgets in been employed in both the private and public sectors for companies including Vodafone, any combination they wish. In addition, Amey and UK local authorities Newbury District and West Berkshire Council. social network-style elements encourage 8 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    scm TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY UPDATE INCREASING ONLINE Although organizations typically provided MCDONALD’S SERVES DONATIONS TO these answers somewhere within the site, users often had problems finding UP MORE BLOGS FOR CHARITIES this crucial information. EMPLOYEES User research by usability experts Nielsen What’s restricting the flow of donations? Over the next two weeks, McDonald’s will Norman Group (NN/g) finds significant NN/g identified what exactly turns people expand the number of bloggers on its deficiencies in non-profit organizations’ off donating. internal website for North American staff, website content, which often fails to • 47 percent were usability problems Station M, from three to 15. A few of the provide the information people need to relating to page and site design, new bloggers may simply write once, it make donation decisions. including unintuitive information said, adding that the objective was to drive Non-profits would collect much more architecture, cluttered pages, and diversity on a site dedicated to staff working from their websites if they clearly stated confusing workflow. across the US and Canada, in English, what they’re about and how they use • On 17 percent of the sites, users Spanish, and French. donations. New usability studies by NN/g couldn’t find where to make a revealed considerable frustration as donation. Example of collaboration in comms potential donors visited sites and tried to This is a good example of how corporate discern various organizations’ missions “You’d imagine that donation-dependent and internal comms teams can work side and goals – which are key factors in their sites would at least get that one design by side. The corporate team selects the decisions about whether to give money. element right, but banner-blindness or over- blog post topics, such as product launches An earlier survey by Target Analytics formatting caused people to overlook some and brand initiatives, while bloggers help found that non-profits got about 10 donation buttons.” explains Nielsen. “To drive content focused on the daily issues percent of their donations online. Given the improve fundraising, speak plainly and arising at the restaurants. high growth rate for internet donations, answer donors’ main questions, and In the year since the site launched, NN/g estimates that if non-profit money will flow your way,” he advises. registration has more than doubled to organizations improve their websites online approximately 25,000, with crew donations will constitute the majority of To download the full report visit: members. One posted question, with about donations by 2020. www.nngroup.com/reports/donations/ 40 comments, concerned what kind of “Well-designed non-profit websites are gloves to wear in the drive-through to keep particularly suited for attracting new warm in the winter while handling money. donors and efficiently supporting small- So it’s definitely worth taking a look and scale impulse giving. Websites are less seeing how this can, and perhaps should, effective at sustaining long-term donor “TO IMPROVE apply to many other businesses across the relationships. For encouraging customer world. Keeping your employees happy and (or donor) loyalty, email newsletters FUNDRAISING, SPEAK warm both mentally and physically is an remain the internet tool of choice,” says PLAINLY AND ANSWER obvious way to maintain morale during Jakob Nielsen in the latest newsletter. arguably the most complex and frightening DONORS’ MAIN period in corporate history for 80 years. In-depth research into what users want James Bennett To discover how to design non-profit QUESTIONS, AND MONEY websites to encourage donations, the WILL FLOW YOUR WAY.” To read the full blog visit: company tested 23 non-profit www.melcrumblog.com organization websites. They asked participants what information they want to see on non-profit websites before they decide whether to donate. The most common answers were: • The organization’s mission, goals, objectives, and work. • How it uses donations and contributions. Only 43 percent of the sites they studied answered the first question on their homepage. Only 4 percent answered the second question on the homepage. scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 9
  • 12.
    scm RESEARCH & MEASUREMENT Step Two: Use the desired outcomes A measurement and the gaps you’ve identified to help plan the measurement approach against approach that your approach in communication. We plot this against the stages of the considers employee change curve, because your communication efforts will change as your reactions to change employee needs change (see Figure Two, below). You need to adjust your approach as the change progresses, so at first, you may not be able to fill in all the segments of the matrix. You may need to fill in the ADRIAN CROPLEY AND MELISSA DARK first two to three columns and then revisit the plan as you move forward. THREE STAGES TO MEASURING A more focused technique CHANGE COMMUNICATION The advantage of using the matrix is that your communication techniques and your measurement tools are all captured In this extract from Melcrum’s report Essential toolkits for communicating change together in one place for easy reference Adrian Cropley and Melissa Dark offer a three-stage matrix for measuring change and easy reporting to management or communication. Because Cropley and Dark believe that all change communication your change team. should be created with the change curve in mind, the matrix takes into account that Your matrix will include more detail change provokes different levels of employee response. on the communication approach, and your approach will depend on your The change communication Take a baseline measure to gauge the organization, the type of change you’re measurement matrix is a great way of current state. There are many ways you running, and the outcomes you’re trying defining the types of measures we need can do this, and your choice of to achieve. Using the matrix allows you throughout the various stages of change, measurement tool will largely depend on to focus your measurement strategy on as described by the change curve. It the type of change you’re communicating. the most critical elements of the change. looks at the stages of change in Understanding the current state, as well conjunction with the three key areas of as where you want to get to, will enable 1. For more information on the report Essential toolkits for change communication objectives: you to prepare a gap analysis which will communicating change, visit www.melcrum.com 1. Think: What knowledge does the be invaluable to you in determining how audience have about the change? to plan your communication approach. What knowledge do they need? 2. Feel: What are their attitudes towards the change? How do we Figure One: Change communication gap analysis want them to feel? 3. Do: How does our audience currently behave? What new behaviors are we trying to introduce? The matrix allows us to understand the effect our communication is having, and gives us insight to where our audience is Figure Two: The change communication measurement matrix on the change curve. It then helps us to focus our communication approach, (see Figure One, right). The change measurement planning tool Step One: Ensure you define your desired outcomes first. It’s critical that you have identified your end-state – what it is that you’re trying to achieve. Hopefully, there will be clearly stated business goals and outcomes associated with your change. You then need to break this down into Adrian Cropley is CEO of Cropley Communications. Melissa Dark is CEO our objectives model – as a result of this of Melissa Dark Associates, a consultancy specialising in employee change, what do we want people to think, communication. Together they run Melcrum’s Black Belt Internal feel and do? Communication Training Program in Sydney and Melbourne. 10 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    scm RESEARCH & MEASUREMENT they don’t hear it first from an official Where do employees channel, they complain that the organization never keeps them informed. want to get their Official channels do matter information from? The Edelman study confirms this because their results showed that 91 percent of opinion leaders said that communicating the state of a company’s business frequently and honestly is an important factor in the company’s overall reputation. I think this validates the importance of ANGELA SINICKAS official corporate communications for maintaining reputation, even if those EMPLOYEES’ TRUSTED ROLE IN communications aren’t seen as credible by more than 26 percent. BUILDING REPUTATION Implications for social media Unfortunately, some corporate communicators have quoted these survey Trust and credibility shouldn’t be the only factors determining which sources of results to their leadership team to suggest information we use, says Angela Sinickas. Just because we believe what someone that less information be provided to tells us doesn’t mean we want them to do the telling. employees from traditional “less credible” corporate sources, such as newsletters and Town Halls, and more come directly from a Earlier this year the Edelman PR agency shareholders who trust them. network of well-briefed employee peers, released its 10th annual Trust Barometer But do these study results suggest that through channels like social media and Study. This found that 91 percent of our employees, too, would prefer to learn informal discussions. opinion leaders1 aged 25-64 in 20 countries company information from their own There are many different facets to trust. said that being able to trust a company trusted peers? For example, employees might trust a affects the company’s overall reputation. union or works council as a source of This was the third highest factor, right Peers are not preferred information about proposed changes to behind the quality of the company’s Just because a source has credible working conditions, but might very well not products/services and how it treats its information doesn’t mean employees want trust them as a reliable source of employees. to get new information from that source. information on their company’s strategy. The study has interesting – yet When we ask employees for their top While social media can certainly play a potentially misleading – implications for two current and top two preferred powerful role in shaping employees’ employee communication. When 35- to 64- information sources on a variety of specific attitudes about company issues, they year-olds were asked how credible various topics, peers or colleagues are never shouldn’t generally be the mechanism to sources of information were about a selected as a preferred communication broadcast new information to employees. company, the following percentages said source by more than 2-3 percent of Typically, peers’ biggest impact is going our audiences were extremely credible or respondents on any topic. The usual to be with attitudes rather than details, very credible: preference level is 0 percent. shaping their colleagues’ behavior as • 40 percent said conversations with This is even true at companies where brand champions or grapevine-deniers. friends and peers. rumors are a significant current source of That’s where they can be very effective. • 40 percent said conversations with information for up to 25 percent of If we remember that influencing company employees. employees on topics like organizational attitudes is a very different goal from changes, news, compensation/benefits, broadcasting knowledge, finding a role Only two sources were more credible: career development, competitive issues for employees in our processes can be a stock/industry analyst reports (47 percent) and branding. This doesn’t mean very valuable part of our communication and articles in business magazines (44 employees don’t like their colleagues or strategy. percent). Others were lower, like CEO don’t trust them. It just means they don’t speeches (27 percent), corporate want them to be among their first sources 1. Opinion leaders were defined as college educated, with income communications (26 percent) and business of information on a topic. While they may in the top quartile for the their age and country, who read/watch blogs (19 percent). trust what they hear from a colleague, if business news media and follow public policy issues in the news Clearly, we need to make sure our at least several times a week. employees are well informed and positive representatives of our companies’ Angela Sinickas, ABC, IABC Fellow, is president of Sinickas Communications, Inc., an viewpoints so they can provide reliable international communication consultancy specializing in helping corporations information to the customers and achieve business results through targeted diagnostics and practical solutions. For more information visit: www.sinicom.com scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 11
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    scm LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION 1. Target specific communications Creating guidelines for Help leaders understand the importance of acting and communicating credibly and standardized with empathy using tailored messages to specific target groups. leadership 2. Role model in corporate culture communication Provide clear information on how leaders are expected to communicate, how transparent they should be and what kind of company culture should be transmitted. BARBARA MASSURY 3. Messaging Support them with a set of key messages HELPING LEADERS ACHIEVE about the company and of key topics that need to be transferred to employees. STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT 4. Visibility and consistency Provide clear guidance on suitable How can communicators support senior leaders in encouraging a workforce to move in channels and how a leader should transmit one direction towards one common goal? Here, Barbara Massury identifies four key messages consistently using these channels. areas that need to be focused on if the dream of strategic alignment has any hope of Recommend which communication tools becoming reality. should be used and define how often a leader should appear in internal media using exisiting platforms. “Let’s get one thing clear: I’m a doer, not a communicators. Together, communicators The goal is to ensure consistency at all talker.” This is how a newly appointed and HR colleagues need to put in place levels and support leaders in their efforts business unit leader once opened a processes and structures that allow all to communicate – in a consolidated way. meeting with me as his communication leaders to send the same messages expert. Sound familiar? It may not often be regarding the overall goal and direction of Support communication colleagues said quite this bluntly, but communicators the company. It’s not just leaders who need support. In frequently face this attitude. There needs to be a common international corporations a fruitful Top managers tend to focus on facts understanding of what’s expected from interaction between communicators at all and figures. From their perspective, managers in their communication levels will foster a healthy alignment employees get paid and they should approach and each leader should be made process. Local, regional and/or functional deliver what’s required to achieve their accountable for delivering this. communicators will appreciate advice in respective goals. Internal communicators helping their leaders communicate in the should help employees to understand How to standardize processes most efficient way. Offering a support what needs to be done in order to be In difficult times – with decreasing budgets package on leadership communication successful and also help line managers and increasing workloads – most specially tailored to the needs of understand their role. So, management organizations tend to go into survival mode communicators, including key questions and communicators have an overaching and focus on crisis management. At times and process suggestions, will facilitate a goal in common: strategic alignment. like this, alignment is more vital than ever consistent approach to communication. Of course it’s far more complex in and this calls for standardization. Defining expectations through clear practice. Besides getting buy-in from Standardized leadership communication guiding principles is key for strategic management to understand the crucial processes help ensure that leaders deliver alignment. role internal communication plays in on communication tasks. If the internal achieving strategic alignment, there’s communication team can put in place a Are great leaders great communicators? also the question of roles. Who does clear set of guiding principles, overarching Leaders should be “doers who talk”. It’s what in this process and who’s messages and tools (working in essential they reach out to employees, responsible for making sure we all move conjunction with HR and other relevant listen and hear what’s being said. We as towards one well-understood direction? functions to create this) they can help communicators are there to consult, to provide clear and distinct guidance of support, trigger and enable this process to Working with other functions what’s expected from a leader. These help managers get a clear understanding Internal communication is a discipline guidelines should address four key areas: of what needs to be done to achieve and not the task of a single function. alignment behind their strategy. Working towards strategic alignment must be a cultural mindset within the Barbara Massury is founder and president of MASSURY Customized Communications, company, driven by a consolidated and consulting top leaders on positioning, communicating restructuring and change. She well-orchestrated approach from various also owns REACH, a unique, stakeholder-focused communications approach to drive functions and enabled by internal strategic alignment. Contact massury@massury-cc.com for more information. 12 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    scm LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION Persuading leaders to stay in touch How to encourage a The question is how can you reach such “leaders” and persuade them to address leader to stay connected this difficult subject? The best answer is to demonstrate to them the performance with employees during consequences of silence by collecting the employee data that reflects those tough times consequences. Employee focus groups, pulse surveys, standing company research – any technique you can think of that will show the magnitude of the employee concern and its observable impact on ROGER D’APRIX engagement and productivity are all useful tactics. GUIDING THE COMMUNICATION Use this data to make the business case for communicating the company’s short and long-term strategies to cope with EFFORTS OF A RELUCTANT CEO whatever marketplace forces are causing upsets in company results. Performance How can you persuade a leader that to maintain engagement and steer a company issues always get the attention of otherwise through hard times, employees need to hear from the person at the top? Clear and indifferent leaders, and to the extent that honest messaging is vital during a recession, but what can communicators do if their you can show a link between silence and senior leaders are less than willing to cooperate? Here, Roger D’Aprix offers his advice employee performance and productivity for getting leaders to stay in touch with their workforce. you have their attention. Measuring white collar productivity is always a complex There’s no question that the hottest topic study researchers found that the two issue, but anecdotal testimony by these days is the faltering global economy circumstances that tended to differentiate employees about their level of motivation, and its impact on the workforce. A not- the companies with higher levels of engagement or morale can be very surprising finding by research company engagement were setting a clear, persuasive. Quantum Workplace is that employee compelling direction that empowers Finally, help get isolated senior leaders engagement in US companies between employees, and open and honest out of their offices and into contact with 2007 and 2008 declined in 66 percent of communication. real employees in town meetings and other the firms studied. It’s troubling that places where they can observe and listen to employee engagement is actually declining How to help a reluctant senior leader employee concerns. Again that can be a at a time when we need it most. Troubling At ROI Communication, we’ve been powerful motivator to action. but not surprising. facilitating webinars on the subject of And once you manage to get them Bolstering employee engagement and communicating with employees during a moving is there a message formula that can protecting the brand promise are crucial at global recession. One revealing question help them deliver the goods? The best one a time like this. In this uncertain economy we’ve heard many times is: “what do you I know of is essentially the following: workers are fearful and insecure as massive do with the CEO who refuses to engage • This is how our marketplace is layoffs are announced in company after bad news and prefers to remain silent behaving. company. and let his or her actions speak for • Here’s how those changes are themselves?” affecting our company. Learning from the past A recent survey by the International • We have a strategy and a plan – Compounding all this is the fact that, in Association of Business Communicators here’s what we’re doing in the short general, corporate leaders have a (IABC) and Mercer Human Resource and long-term. miserable track record in handling staff Consulting revealed that in about one third • Here’s how you can help. reductions with sensitivity and self- of the companies surveyed the senior • With your help we expect to succeed. awareness. In fairness, it’s a task that’s leaders were responding “only to specific never easy but the ability to do so is the issues and inquiries”; and one in five CEOs Strong engagement means strong essence of real leadership. During World were not visible or actively responding, in leadership War II’s worst days, Winston Churchill effect remaining silent about the Much is at stake today. Keeping promised only “blood, sweat and tears” to company’s response to the economic crisis. employees engaged and protecting the a demoralized British public. More brand promise in difficult times are two recently, Barack Obama has declined to critical issues intimately tied to effective sugar coat his messages on the state of the leadership. economy. It’s what good leaders do as they rally their constituencies to face the facts Roger D’Aprix is vice president of ROI Communication. He’s had a distinguished and help deliver the solutions. career in consulting and corporate communication. His latest book, published by Today’s corporate leaders could learn a Jossey-Bass, is “The Credible Company: Communicating with Today’s Skeptical lot from these examples. In the Quantum Workforce.” He’s been a member of SCM’s advisory board since its founding. scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 13
  • 16.
    scm PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 1. What are your personal values Five questions to Think back to those times (inside or outside work) when you have felt really help you rediscover motivated and alive. What do they have in common? Your values are those what drives you in themes that keep coming back over and over again. the workplace 2. To what extent does your job allow you to live those values in practice? What could you do to get more of them into your working day? They don’t have SUE DEWHURST to be major changes – often it’s the small things that make the difference. HOW TO REGAIN YOUR 3. Why did you choose to work in internal communication? MOTIVATION FOR WORK What was it about this world that attracted you? Is it still there? If so, As more organizations return to their values to engage their workforce during the remind yourself of it. If not, what can economic collapse, Sue Dewhurst suggests you dedicate some time to reviewing the you change to get it back? values that matter to you personally. If you’ve forgotten what fuels the passion for what you do, answer Sue’s questions to help give your career the boost it needs. 4. How are your own engagement levels? You help your leaders action plan for Let me ask you a question: how do you fulfill them. I discovered that the things their teams, so plan some actions for feel about your job? While the other that make me tick are freedom, connecting yourself. Identify the three areas that articles in this issue are probably with people, making a difference and most need some attention, and plan an focusing on helping you to develop pride learning. Once I knew what my values action to take against each of them. and engagement within your were, I was able to make changes. organization and getting people to live 5. How about pride? its values, I want to focus on you. While Focus on what motivates you Do you get to see the value of what you’ve you’re trying to build pride and I realized I hadn’t fallen out of love with achieved? If not, you’re probably not engagement in, as well as commitment to internal communication, but I did need measuring enough or investing time in the values in your company, how are to change some aspects about my getting feedback. So start now. And when things on your own doorstep? working methods to get my motivation you get a great result, keep the evidence We’re all professional enough to be able back. I decided to start my own business and put it somewhere you can see it. to focus and produce results even if we to get the freedom I wanted. I chose to don’t believe in what we’re doing. But, as specialize in internal communication- Invest in yourself as well as the we so often tell our internal customers, we related training and coaching, because it company produce better results if we do. gives me so much day-to-day contact I’m a great believer in practising what with people and I’m constantly learning. you preach. And what we preach is that Review your reasons for working As well as this, I can actually see and engagement, pride and living the values Around five years ago, I found myself at hear the difference I make, which gives leads to more motivated people, better a career crossroads. Having spent my me such a massive buzz. performance, and ultimately better whole working life in internal I still have my off days – don’t we all? organizational results. So, as well as communication, I was feeling stale and But overall, I enjoy what I do, I feel proud being inspired by all the ideas in this demotivated. I had gone from working of the projects I work on and I go the issue about what you can do to support for the best leader ever to one who extra mile to deliver the best result I can. your organization, invest some time to didn’t really “get it” and didn’t feel I was I make choices about the work I work on how you can support yourself. adding any real value. Based in corporate undertake, based on the kinds of activities After all, to use a famous slogan, “you’re headquarters, I missed the constant that connect to my values. worth it!” contact I used to have in previous roles working with people “at the sharp end”. I Delve a little deeper wanted to move on from this It might help to ask yourself the organization but just couldn’t get excited following five questions: about applying for another internal communication director role. It prompted me to spend some time with Sue Dewhurst runs The SD Group and leads Melcrum’s Black Belt training program a coach thinking through what I wanted in Europe. She’s also the research associate director of Melcrum’s Strategic from life, what my personal values were, Communication Research Forum. and what I needed from a role to help me 14 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    scm PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT the skill that would be most beneficial Become strategic for their communication team members to develop over the next 12 months. and tech-savvy to Andy Szpekman, president of AHS Communications offers an explanation truly demonstrate for this finding: “Managers possess a big advantage: they know their teams well. your value Managers have the insight necessary to tailor information to their audience’s needs – something few communicators are as qualified to do.” How to assess communication SONA HATHI effectiveness, strategic planning and managing change communication AN INSIGHT INTO WHAT COMMS followed close behind – each being selected by over 40 percent of leaders as important areas of development. LEADERS WANT RIGHT NOW Changes in headcount Melcrum’s latest global survey, Key Benchmark Data for Communicators 2009, has More than 40 percent of leaders say a confirmed the communication function is indeed facing significant challenges as a result reduction in the headcount of their of the global economic crisis. Here, Sona Hathi describes some of the findings from a company’s communication function over professional development perspective and reveals what communication leaders want the next 12 months is unlikely. Some 37 from their teams to help the function and their organizations survive the recession. percent say it is likely and 22 percent said they weren’t sure. Looking at the One of the key questions Melcrum asked ROI of internal communication. This explanations offered, reductions are in our 2009 Key Benchmark Data for represents a “catch 22” situation for mostly down to budget cuts and Communicators survey was: “What is communicators. While it’s difficult to get restructuring as an effect of economic your biggest communication challenge good ROI on a small a budget, it’s also downturn. Many of those who weren’t right now?” From the 2,200 responses tricky to get leaders to increase the budget sure predicted layoffs based on around the world, it can be concluded without demonstrating ROI. downsizing that has occurred in other almost without doubt that the biggest On a more positive note, 44 percent areas of their organizations. challenge the function is facing right now feel that they get the training they need to Those who plan to take on new is keeping employees engaged and progress in their careers. Some 60 percent recruits are looking for communicators motivated during the effects the global feel they get paid fairly for the work they who are skilled in new media and web economic crisis is having on businesses. do and 51 percent agree that the internal 2.0, and those who possess business The idea that redundancies, cost cutting communication function is respected by acumen and can provide strategic and changes in structure are all creating senior leaders within the organization. guidance. With this in mind, Fraser an atmosphere of low morale and Likely, president of Likely deteriorating engagement levels within What senior comms leaders think Communication Strategies, suggests that their organizations is one that The survey asked some specific questions if senior communicators are to be true respondents mention time and time again. to communication leaders. Out of 400 strategists, they must understand these It’s also evident that keeping employees leaders, 66 percent feel that their five glaring misconceptions about how to engaged is a part of the broader company’s internal communicators have think strategically: challenges of change management and the appropriate skills to deliver the 1. A strategy is the same thing as a plan. change communication. company strategy, however, a 25 percent 2. Strategic management only involves Equipping managers with the skills, feel this isn’t the case. Among this latter the development of a strategic plan. tools and knowledge they need to be group, some of the common reasons 3. Communication plan objectives better communicators forms the second given are along the lines of: should be linked to the organization’s most common challenge for • Too many “operational” strategic plan objectives. communicators. The third most pressing communicators and not enough 4. Managing the communication issue is having to meet increasing strategic thinkers. function strategically means speaking requirements with less resources and • Not enough knowledge of how new with one voice and having a common working within a tight budget. communication channels can be used set of messages derived from the strategically. organization’s objectives. Measurement is still an obstacle • Internal transfers from other 5. Strategy follows objectives in our The survey reveals that communicators functions has diluted the quality of communication planning template. still find measuring the effectiveness of communicators. their communication a difficult hurdle to Melcrum will be releasing more information from the Key overcome. Over half of the respondents Over 50 percent of leaders say that Benchmark Data for Communicators survey 2009 soon. To find feel they’re unable to demonstrate the coaching managers to communicate was out more, contact sona.hathi@melcrum.com scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 15
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    scm FEATURES 1 2 3 4 5 Creating corporate responsibility at the Department of Justice Changing employee behavior to ensure public confidence BY JUSTIN GEHDE o maintain public confidence in the collection and T federal privacy commissioner found public trust in government departments when handling personal storage of sensitive files and information, the details to be at a record high. Department of Justice in Victoria, Australia, Nearly three in four Australians (73 percent) embarked on a journey to establish a corporate believed government departments could be trusted with their personal information. However, nearly responsibility framework, empowering employees to take one in five (19 percent) thought public sector accountability for their work. Justin Gehde explains the agencies could do much better – presenting an opportunity for public servants to remain vigilant internal and external implications of the campaign. when dealing with personal and private information. Reviewing the department The Department of Justice is one of the largest To ensure growing community confidence, the and most complex government departments in the department reviewed its assets and records Australian state of Victoria. It deals with sensitive management processes to determine if they could areas including prison operations and consumer be further strengthened. This revealed that while protection, and relies on its employees to adhere the department had adequate processes in place, it to a range of policies and procedures. Areas of would be prudent to promote them more strongly critical importance include privacy, information among employees. security and records management. The outcome of this review prompted the With more than 40 business units working on organization to implement a significant program very diverse areas under eight umbrella portfolios, to ensure that all employees were aware of, and The Department of Justice, the types of tasks undertaken by employees across adhered to, department policies and procedures. Victoria, Australia, the department are incredibly varied. It also Despite the potentially dull content, the encompasses police; courts; presents challenges in the way information is department’s internal communication function prisons; emergency services; gathered, stored and managed. worked closely with a newly established project regulation of gaming, racing, team to unleash a colorful, creative and fun liquor licensing and trade Keeping information confidential approach to corporate compliance. measurement; and victims’ Ensuring there are adequate processes in place to Underpinning the campaign would be training, services. Activities also cover protect the integrity of the information is critical tools and resources that would enable employees to the drafting of legislation and to public sector agencies. meet all their legal obligations in areas such as the administration of various Over the past decade, government departments in privacy and record keeping, but also remind them of programs to protect citizens’ Australia have significantly improved the way they their responsibilities under the state’s public sector rights. It employs more than collect, store and protect information they hold on code of conduct, and the department’s commitment 6,000 people. citizens. A 2007 report by Wallis Consulting for the to reducing its impact on the environment. 16 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    With 6,000 employeesspread across a state and flexible enough to enable the various subject larger than Britain, working in roles as diverse as areas such as privacy, information security and prison officer, lawyer and administrator, environment to be included under the campaign’s engagement was always going to be a challenge. umbrella. Some business units across the department had a This required consultation with business units strong operational focus with staff in the field across the department about how to incorporate carrying files and warrants in vehicles, or their campaigns into the artwork. Justin Gehde is a strategic correctional staff collecting and managing the Our solution was to create a set of icons to adviser within the internal and personal information of prisoners and offenders. represent the key areas of the campaign, such as an stakeholder communication Other units with more of a policy or administrative outline of a tree for the environment and a team at the Department of focus worked on strategy development and document folder for record keeping, to act as Justice in Victoria, Australia. community consultation in more traditional office signposts for staff. He provides strategic advice environments. These icons were placed in a colored grid that and support on significant The department had already undertaken internal enabled color coding for each element of the internal campaigns that affect campaigns to promote key areas such as privacy, campaign. Having a strong, flexible design all staff. Prior to this, he corporate values and the environment, and the enabled each element of the campaign to develop worked in Amsterdam and senior executive team wanted to build on these and its own “identity” and sub-campaign, while still London in various corporate draw them all under one campaign umbrella. being readily linked to Taking Responsibility. communication roles. A challenging brief Launching the campaign A strong theme coming out of discussions with We launched the campaign with a short video senior leaders was the need to promote and announcement on our intranet from our reinforce accountability across the department and department’s Secretary (the equivalent of the to focus on the basics. As a government body, the CEO), outlining her rationale for the Taking department is accountable to ministers and Responsibility campaign and painting the over- parliament. For staff this translates to everyone arching picture. We followed this with a series of meeting their obligations as public servants. video announcements from each of the heads of After much brainstorming and refining, the the eight portfolio areas, plus other leaders from internal communication team settled on the title sensitive operational areas such as Corrections of “Taking Responsibility” for the campaign. It Victoria and Sheriff’s Office. succinctly captured what we wanted to achieve – These follow-up videos provided tailored all staff to be accountable for meeting their messages to all areas of the department and enabled responsibilities. The campaign aimed to raise leaders to speak directly with their teams about awareness of policies and procedures and the issues relevant to the portfolio. We published these critical need to follow them to ensure the integrity videos on a newly created intranet site and compiled of systems and information. them all onto a DVD that was distributed to our While internal communication would play a regional locations. Launching an internal campaign central role in the project, the senior executive team by video was a first for the department and really recognized that a project team would be required to helped to reinforce the significance of the campaign coordinate the program’s strategy and governance. and its relevance to all areas. In developing the internal communication strategy we decided to take a phased approach, Carrying out internal audits moving from raising awareness in the initial phase The launch was followed with a series of internal (six-eight weeks), to changing behavior in phase two audits. An audit of every business unit’s (12 months) and finally maintaining the accepted information security needs was undertaken to behavior (12 months). We identified several determine whether there was adequate secure 3 corporate “hooks” including: • compliance acting as a quality control system leading to a high-performing justice system; KEY POINTS • translating process and policy into actions for • Although the Australian public had a high level of trust for government staff and departments looking after confidential information, the Department of • building business capability to provide a strong organizational foundation. Justice in Victoria wanted to review and further strengthen its policies. • As a result, the “Taking Responsibility” campaign was launched. Once this was finalized, the first thing we set about developing was some strong creative for the • This approach encompassed interactive games on the intranet, a new campaign. We wanted to incorporate some of the corporate screensaver, specialized training and a desk calendar for design elements developed for previous employees reminding them of their responsibilities. campaigns. The creative had to be strong, bold scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 17
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    Creating corporate responsibilityat the Department of Justice Figure One: A black balloon denotes a serious breach of areas were needed or considered too insecure. confidentiality To enable the same activity to take place outside the central business district, colored balloon packs were distributed to regional locations. The results of the 1,600 desk sweeps were given to the appropriate business unit heads and department Secretary. While this activity had an element of fun, it also effectively highlighted the importance of keeping information secure. A simple outcome from this was the development of a laminated desk sign that said the occupant was away from their desk so no confidential files should be left unattended. Launching interactive games for the intranet Another fun component of the campaign was the deployment of a memory game on our intranet. We worked with IT to build an online memory game involving a screen with 12 squares or blocks. Behind each square was one of the campaign icons, with six pairs in total. Players could click on each square and it would reveal itself for a few moments. If you correctly clicked on two matching icons they would stay revealed, and once all the pairs were matched the digital timer stopped. Players with competitive times could leave their 7 storage and filing cabinets in their area. A series names next to their score. We conducted a of practical electronic toolkits were developed competition to see who could match the six pairs and published on the intranet. The toolkits of icons in the fastest possible time and the allowed local work areas to easily assess their winner was announced on the front page of the information security needs and determine intranet. This generated a healthy level of whether they needed any support or storage competition across the department and added solutions. A summary of the assessment was some color and movement to the campaign. forwarded to the program team. Continuing with the electronic theme, the A new corporate video was produced which department’s corporate screensaver was refreshed to reinforced the key messages from the campaign and incorporate the campaign’s artwork and key highlighted the diversity of work that’s done across messages. An important enhancement from the the department. We published the video on our previous screensaver was the addition of a text field intranet and it’s now part of the department’s on each page that would allow content to be drawn induction program. from our content management system, a little bit like an RSS feed. This field enables message Colored balloons updates without having to recreate the screensaver One of the most successful activities was a colored and adds dynamic content to the pages. balloon event to highlight whether employees adhered to our new “clear desk” policy of leaving no Running training days confidential documents on desks or unsecured. In combination with some of these activities, For two weeks after business hours, a small team workshops were developed on “record awareness”. would target a floor of our central office and check The Secretary mandated that all employees in the desks and filing cabinets. They would then leave central office building had to participate in the behind a card and helium-filled colored balloon – workshops. Attendance reports were provided to the green if everything was clear, orange if some work Secretary so she could see which areas had not been was needed, red if there was a breach and black if represented in the training. This was a strong there was a serious breach (see Figure One, above). incentive for business unit heads to ensure their The card had an explanation of the colors and a teams took part. written comment if there was an issue. The content of the workshops was very practical Employees would arrive at work to and led by a team of employees who had unexpectedly find colored balloons dangling volunteered to be trainers. This enabled 84 everywhere. It was quickly apparent who was not workshops sessions to be held with more than adhering to the clear-desk policy or if storage 1,500 employees, and created a pool of “records 18 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    champions” throughout variousbusiness units. their behavior accordingly. In addition to the record awareness workshops, Asked whether they understood their employees in key roles such as executive assistants obligations to information security, 98 percent of and business support officers, who frequently employees responded “well enough for my role” dealt with briefings, memos and corporate or “very well”. On the question relating to records, attended “rockstar records training”. The privacy, close to 90 percent felt they understood it training specifically targeted this key group to well or had a strong enough understanding for provide practical, relevant tips and advice directly their job. Encouragingly, 90 percent of staff related to regular record-keeping activities in applied environmental considerations in their their daily roles, rather than awareness about the everyday work practices. need to keep records. The training was held A campaign evaluation conducted by the around the time of a national music award internal communication team found that over a ceremony, so the content was peppered with 12-month period, 92 percent of staff had become music references and challenges to make it timely more aware of the importance of respecting and fun. people’s personal information and other privacy- related issues, and 93 percent became more aware Reviewing and refreshing key policies of the need to keep sensitive information and Part of the campaign included a review of 150 of documents secure at all times. the department’s key policies. All the policies It’s now common for employees to raise issues published on the intranet contained a range of around privacy when information gathering is styles, templates, quality and approaches. Some discussed or to question whether proposed policies needed an urgent review after several activities are environmentally sound. years of neglect. A new online policies template was developed The campaign’s achievements and business areas worked with a dedicated online Awareness of the campaign grew across the writer to review, refresh and republish key policies Victorian Government and several departments and so they were clear, relevant and understandable. agencies became very interested in what we’d New review benchmarks were established to ensure established. The central body charged with that policies were regularly updated. improving government service delivery, the To promote the refreshed policies, we created a Victorian State Services Authority, is currently new section in the middle of the front page of the considering the program for deployment across the intranet called Focus On, and each week we’d state government. highlight a policy or procedure. Intranet content The project and internal communication teams approvers were updated on the new policy template were presented with the department’s highest to ensure no old templates were put forward for internal award, and the project manager received approval and slid back into circulation. the Secretary’s own pinnacle award for his To maintain staff engagement and keep policies contribution. On a global scale, the campaign fresh and relevant, new feedback boxes with received the International Privacy Innovation suggestion pads were placed in all lunch/break areas. Award from the International Association of The boxes are cleared every week and the forms Privacy Professionals. sent to the project team. We also published an The campaign earned significant recognition by online suggestions board that included implemented winning a commendation in 2007 for excellence improvements from across the department. and innovation in records management in the A successful tool was a desk calendar for staff Victorian public sector. that included key messages on each page that The success of the campaign was underpinned were tied in with relevant events occurring during by balancing practical training and support, with that month. For example, during Privacy fun and creative activities, alongside formal Awareness Week we promoted privacy messages monitoring and reporting. Turning the rustiness of and for World Environment Day in June we had policies and procedures into something relevant environmental messages. The calendar served as a and fun was challenging, but one that returned daily reminder to take responsibility. great outcomes for the department and ultimately the people of Victoria. scm Evaluating the campaign’s results Six months after the campaign started the department conducted its regular employee attitude CONTACT DETAILS survey, which included questions around the key areas of the campaign. The results were very Justin Gehde pleasing and indicated that employees had taken on Department of Justice, Victoria board the campaign’s messages and had adjusted Justin.Gehde@justice.vic.gov.au scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 19
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    scm FEATURES 12 3 4 5 Growing the brand at Standard Chartered Bank Re-evaluating the significance of brands within the financial sector today BY ELIZABETH ARMSTRONG lobally, billions of dollars of brand investment G wholesale banking franchise it was when I became Global Head of Marketing in 2005. Our have gone up in smoke, causing marketing and transformation has been rapid, exciting, painful communication professionals to re-think long-held and successful. opinions about the right way to build a brand. But do Some background they really need to, or has the answer been staring them Standard Chartered defines wholesale banking as in the face all the time? Elizabeth Armstrong offers her the providing of banking services to all corporates and institutions with an annual turnover of over experience of internal brand building at Standard US$25m. Chartered’s Wholesale Banking Division. Prior to 2002, Standard Chartered’s Wholesale Bank was a collection of largely product-led Standard Chartered Bank’s Wholesale Banking businesses. We had a fantastic franchise in unique business thought it was starting its brand journey in markets in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, and 2002, only to discover in 2006 that despite any real for the fact we started our life in these markets investment in marketing tools, we had a valuable back in 1853 (as Chartered Bank of India, positioning. Over the next two years a brand Australia & China and The Standard Bank of communication strategy was activated, focused first British South Africa in 1863) we had been a on employees, the first overt external salvo being founding partner in the development of trade and made just as the international banking landscape investment corridors in growth markets, with deep changed dramatically in September 2006. local knowledge that’s hard to replicate. Standard Chartered Bank has operated in the Our challenge in 2002 was how to leverage this world’s most dynamic markets of Asia, Africa and unique network to deliver more value to clients – the Middle East for over 150 years. Its income with our then existing product range we couldn’t and profits (derived from consumer and wholesale support their growth aspirations. So we embarked Standard Chartered is a banking) have more than doubled over the last on a dedicated investment program to build our leading international bank five years primarily as a result of organic growth product and service expertise, so that we could focused on Asia, Africa and and supplemented by acquisitions. exploit our knowledge of these markets. the Middle East, serving The Group has around 1,750 branches and In early 2006, after several years of corporations, financial outlets located in over 70 countries employing transforming our business, we felt it was time to institutions and consumers. 75,000 people, nearly half of whom are women. make a more overt message about who we were Headquartered in London, its We have 115 nationalities, of which 60 are and what value this represented to our clients. global operations are based in represented among senior management. Anecdotally, it was annoying our senior Singapore. It employs over It’s certainly not the same bank I joined in management to make client calls and discover 75,000 staff. Hong Kong in 2001, and it’s not even the same they didn’t know we operated in Africa, despite 20 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    having been therefor over 150 years. master brand, one that would inspire our employees We’ve never had the luxury of relying on an and better resonate with clients, and would be expensive advertising strategy, a vast distribution delivered through a number of touch points. network, or front page headlines in major media We decided the best return on investment was on a daily basis. Like our approach to banking – to proceed with defining our expression of the focus on the basics – our brand was built the same master brand, galvanize our employees behind Elizabeth Armstrong is way – focus on the simple things that make the this, and in time make a more overt, yet managing director, global most impact. measured, message externally, via advertising. head of marketing, wholesale banking at Standard How the brand developed Working with senior leaders Chartered Bank. Since 2005, We started our brand communication strategy Critical to the success of this exercise was senior Armstrong has led Wholesale with a landmark piece of proprietary research in management support. Banking’s marketing function, 2006, asking our clients to tell us what perception Fortunately, the key stakeholders were highly which supports brand building they currently had of our brand, and also, what engaged right from the beginning of the journey, efforts for all products and attributes they ascribed those banks that held the which started with the Wholesale Banking CEO client segments across 70 core relationship with them. co-authoring the brand strategy paper in 2005. countries. Her earlier We were very encouraged to learn that in clients’ For several of the team, this was their first employee communication eyes we were clearly differentiated from our experience with branding in its truest sense; it was strategies at Standard international and local peers in terms of approach: an intellectually compelling process. Chartered Bank were they saw us as a committed partner, responsive and Early light bulb moments occurred during recognized with a number of friendly, which is right at the heart of the Bank’s conversations about sponsorship (especially on international awards, brand promise to be the right partner. the topic of existing sponsorships and how they including the IABC Business But we were disappointed to learn that despite may or may not align us to a certain perception Issues Award and a Gold all the new capabilities and deeper footprint, our about our business) and employee behavior. Quill. customers had a very low awareness of the new But the penultimate understanding was around product capabilities, particularly our financial the delivery of client value – what we needed our markets solutions and expanded coverage in brand to communicate. To make our name markets like Korea. synomous with a defined value to clients was the Should we have been surprised? We’d never holy grail. invested in a communication strategy to tell our Securing the right conversation with a group of clients to think a certain way about us. Our whole senior executives around brand isn’t easy. In the positioning had been delivered through the early days we almost derailed the program. We frontline. were working with a number of grids and graphs, When we asked our employees the same facts, figures and statistics from the research questions, we got a very similar reaction. company (see the box-out on page 23), which We also identified an interesting, but worrisome overwhelmed some of the senior managers during gap between our clients’ perceptions of our meetings and caused defensiveness. Susan Burrell, reputation versus our competitors, and our Global Head of Client Research, Wholesale employees’ perceptions of the same. Our clients Banking painstakingly re-created grids, re-cut rated our reputation higher, our staff lower; our information and created a number of different clients rated our competitors’ reputation lower, formats of presenting the same information but to our staff rated it higher. different stakeholders. In this way we were able Our employees also marked us down for other to work in people’s comfort zones, bringing them 3 things that our clients rated strongly as being unique and special, such as our commitment and culture. We took away two big messages from our research: KEY POINTS 1. We had a unique and trusted relationship with • In 2006, Standard Chartered Bank decided to take a more overt clients, and this was a strength to grow. approach towards marketing its services. 2. If our own employees didn’t know what we were capable of delivering, and how to • Research revealed there was a disconnect between opinions held by articulate this value, our clients would be customers and those of employees. none the wiser. • This was tackled by launching a brand communication strategy to The research gave us a number of options. We could redefine the master brand and ensure full understanding and backing do nothing, and continue to deliver our brand from employees so they could offer a higher level of service to through the frontline. Or we could step up and customers. define a wholesale banking expression of the Bank’s scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 21
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    Growing the brandat Standard Chartered Bank to its own devices, and while there were pockets “IF OUR OWN EMPLOYEES DIDN’T KNOW WHAT of brilliance, a lot of people were working from information cut and pasted from old WE WERE CAPABLE OF DELIVERING, OUR presentations, and creating new versions of a CLIENTS WOULD BE NONE THE WISER.” powerpoint template. And this problem was exacerbated by local country preferences that saw the proliferation of animated graphics (think 7 on board and leading them through decisions that flapping flags and cars racing across the slide) and needed to be made. typeface in every possible color. Engagement on the brand communication It may sound basic, but the most effective salvo strategy took two years (and continues), but in our campaign to make a more overt message to throughout this time, the actual strategy was being clients about our capabilities has been the executed. There were a number of process and overhaul of our sales tools and client functional disciplines that were essential to communication. business as usual, and these were aligned to the Since 2005 we’ve reallocated investment from organizational changes that were taking place to other marketing activities, and pumped it into the support Wholesale Banking’s transformation. creation of mandatory powerpoint templates, fact For example, essential to the bank’s ability to sheet templates and brochure ware. deepen client relationships, was its client coverage Last year alone we published 88 guidelines to model. In an investor day presentation in 2006, we cover the range of client communication tools explained how we were complementing the that were developed in 2008. extension of our product capability by increasing The collateral plays a dual purpose. It not only the number of senior bankers with sector delivers accurate information, and up-tiers the experience. professionalism in which we’re perceived by Most of these bankers had joined us from other clients, it also enables us to educate frontline organizations, with very different cultures. As part employees on key messages and benefits of our of their on-boarding, client pitching and products, services and network – not just the presentation training played a big role in features. Complementing the production of inculcating our culture and approach to collateral, the marketing function also coaches relationship management. individuals and groups in how to prepare and This training gives the marketing function the present to clients. ability to mandate messaging and the look and feel of the materials used. Developing a TV campaign Prior to 2005, very little investment had been From 2005, a small amount of investment was made in client communication tools such as pitch made in advertising in trade publications, books and fact sheets. The primary resource was a predominantly full page “tombstones” that are a powerpoint template that had been designed and series of tiles identifying high profile deal implemented for the entire bank to use when the transactions, or award wins. corporate identity was refreshed in 2002. Twice a year, the day after the full and half year The Wholesale Banking business had been left results are announced, “tombstone” adverts are also run in the Financial Times globally, and the Asian Wall Street Journal. The primary audience is Figure One: Building the brand from within employees, and it’s also used as a client engagement exercise. This targeted approach was adopted to establish a relationship with the publications, particularly those in whose award and poll programs we participate. Recognition via industry awards is an important proof point for any organization. For the Standard Chartered Wholesale Banking brand strategy, award success helps define and articulate our market leadership in key products and geographies. Awards and league table positions feature heavily in credentials and pitch books. The awards, league tables and the TV commercial have increased employees’ levels of pride and belief in the organization for which they 22 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    work. It’s away for employees to establish profit growth of 13 percent. As a strong credibility when introducing the bank and contributor to group performance, Wholesale demonstrating a track record of expertise in a Banking reported outstanding revenue growth of chosen solution. With regard to the TV 34 percent and profit growth of 37 percent. commercial, it’s the first time that our bankers The performance was exceptional given the have had something in the public domain, after market conditions in which this was delivered. There years of seeing our competitors’ high-profile are many factors that contribute to financial advertising. performance, but the main driver is clearly the Given the gap in client awareness of our continued successful execution of our client-led product capability and network reach, for the first strategy. time in 150 years, we decided to develop our first In Wholesale Banking, implementation of the Wholesale Banking specific television strategy relies on the day-to-day interactions commercial. between our employees and our clients. Since The print and television campaign took a two- 2006 this has been scaffolded by a robust brand prong approach, based on a competitor review. communication strategy that has encompassed a With deeper advertising pockets, our peers often number of internal and external tactics. create corporate and generic brand-building print A serendipitous by-product of the financial and television campaigns to complement segment crisis has been employee pride in our brand and or product specific projects. In most cases the how it has been delivered. The market is testing corporate television advert is used to encompass the positioning, strategies and infrastructure of their wholesale banking proposition. In our case, many organizations. In understanding ourselves our single corporate television advert at the time better through the research in 2006, we haven’t featured the story of one of our brand pretended to be something we can’t deliver. We ambassadors, the blind marathon runner, Henry are open for business, as usual. scm Wanyoike. Our television commercial was developed to demonstrate how the connectivity of our network grows our clients’ business. From Asia to the BACKGROUND TO THE RESEARCH Middle East to Africa, across industries and client Standard Chartered Wholesale Banking wanted to segments. The visual device is molten steel, a river build a distinctive organizational character around of which we follow along its journey from a its brand. In order to do this, there was a need to foundry in India, as it spreads under the earth’s understand the corporate banking scenarios crust, and then pushes up through the earth to across the world. form a bridge joining two sides of a river in China, Therefore, Standard Chartered commissioned a skyscraper in Dubai, and a series of TNS Singapore to conduct a corporate reputation telecommunications towers in Africa. study to help answer the following questions: While bold and confident in approach, it’s not a • Who are we? chest beating exercise for the Bank, more a strong statement about the growth in our franchise, and • What should we be to reach aspiration? the role we are playing to help our clients harness this, by connecting our network to make them There were two phrases to this study. The first successful. phrase was a qualitative study to address “Who Launched in 2008, this commercial runs globally are we?” on business channels such as Bloomberg, as well as Hypotheses based on the qualitative findings on the in-flight channels of airlines that fly to, from were fed into the second, quantitative stage to and within our franchise. An important audience help answer the question: “What should we be to for the commercial is employees, the tone and reach aspiration?” approach resonating well. Corporate and institutional clients and employees across major geographies were Serendipitous by-product of the financial crisis interviewed. You have a brand regardless. The challenge is having stakeholders say of you how you wish to be perceived, understand the benefit and choose you CONTACT DETAILS over your competitors. On 3 March, 2009, Standard Chartered Bank Elizabeth Armstrong reported their 2008 full year performance. The Standard Chartered Bank Group reported revenue growth of 26 percent and Elizabeth.M.Armstrong@sc.com scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 23
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    scm FEATURES 12 3 4 5 Building a new culture and brand at iPSL Integrating employees into a new organization BY HELEN LOVE move to a new employer.) nternal branding can be a challenge to get right, but if I They also needed to consolidate operations across the 13 sites, with a view to closing offices you’re successful it can provide great rewards. These and reducing the original headcount from 4,500 to can be seen not just in the communication arena, but around 2,500 in only three years. in the fields of employee engagement, reinforcement of In parallel with the TUPE exercise, there had to be an ongoing transition of terms and conditions the external brand, and, as Helen Love explains here, in from legacy employers to new ones based on the facilitating major change in a merger and acquisition contractual model of Unisys. In an effort to drive up service levels and improve scenario. performance, there were simultaneous rollouts of both performance-based remuneration for all staff and across-the-board Six Sigma Lean techniques to Intelligent Processing Solutions Limited (iPSL) was achieve continuous process improvements. launched in 2000 as a joint venture between the In addition to all this, the communication financial institutions Unisys, Barclays and Lloyds function was faced with a workforce where 85 TSB, with HSBC joining as a subsequent percent had no internet or email access, 85 shareholder in 2001. The company was set up to percent were shift or part-time workers and there manage outsourced cheque clearing and processing was a critical need to ensure commitment and for the majority of the UK’s banks, processing over support from the various unions, of which the 76 percent of the UK’s cheques. majority of the processing staff were members. This was in effect a merger and acquisition The challenges scenario, with 4,500 staff brought into the new From its inception, there were a number of key organization (following the TUPE regulations) Intelligent Processing objectives for the joint venture and some significant from culturally and politically diverse legacy Solutions Limited (iPSL) was challenges. A major consideration was to achieve environments. Not only did they have to be established in 2000 to manage economies of scale by migrating all the different merged into one identity and culture, but they outsourced cheque clearing and banks’ cheque clearing systems onto a minimum also had to adopt a different mindset as they were processing for the majority of number of common platforms (major now to be judged on client deliverables and the UK’s banks. It provides transformation project for technical platforms). personal and team performance. services for approximately 300 Simultaneously, they had to “TUPE”1 across the banks and building societies existing cheque-processing staff employed by each of What needed to be achieved including Barclays, The Co- the member banks into the new organization. (The Working with a cross-functional team and with the Operative Bank and National TUPE process is a series of regulations that support of the senior management team, the Australia Bank Group Europe. preserve employees’ terms and conditions when they primary aim was, as soon as possible after the 24 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    takeover, to launchone culture and identity for several years at this point, so we decided to the new company iPSL – a new internal brand – replicate the different elements of the Vision ON which would not only tie in with the various legacy program in an iPSL Values Into Action (VIA) cultures of the banking partners, but would also program. be aligned with the commercial strategy of the There were four key components in the original majority shareholder, Unisys. This new brand, Vision ON program: Helen Love has worked in culture and values program was to be designed • Reward and recognition internal communications for and rolled out through a period of ongoing major • Location teams the past 15 years in large technological migration and consolidation, • Suggestions scheme companies such as Unisys, planned job losses and site closures. Against this • Special projects iPSL, Microsoft UK and Yahoo! somewhat negative backdrop, there was an Europe. She and her business overriding need to build engagement in the All were underpinned by a strong brand identity, partner, Geoffrey Morgan, set workforce, pride in their work and improvements a relentless communication campaign and an up Intuitive Brands to offer in performance against service-level agreements ongoing and participative commitment from the bespoke and practical support contracted to the existing clients. Unisys leadership team to provide resource and in all employee engagement In effect, we were implementing a cultural support for the initiatives. activities. See transition to a performance-based culture, which Firstly, we secured the commitment and www.intuitivebrands.co.uk for was unfamiliar to the majority of the staff. support of the iPSL management team and the more information. Unisys Vision ON team to assist in the What we did implementation of the new internal branding and iPSL needed a foundation set of employee values engagement program. As the program was to be to act as the basis for the new internal brand. rolled out by the head of communications at iPSL, The first step was to establish what common the support of the local and corporate ground existed from the legacy employers. A communication teams was also guaranteed. The series of employee focus groups was launched, senior management team in iPSL were introduced where employees, union stewards and HR to the concept, shown the proof points from the representatives from each of the partner successful Unisys rollout and shown how the organizations shared historical values, behaviors program could be customized to suit the iPSL and cultural attitudes in an open discussion culture, workforce and business strategy, which forum. The various inputs were discussed and fed were quite different from those in Unisys. iPSL back to staff via team meetings, until eventually a already had an existing suggestions scheme, which list of seven values, common and relevant to the was working well and we didn’t want to undermine legacy organizations, was agreed. In order to it, so we elected not to replicate that particular make these values meaningful to the employees, element. Instead, we decided to roll out the rewards each one was communicated simply and clearly, and recognition, the location teams and the with specific examples of behaviors, which communication framework as the Values Into reflected that particular value. These were all set Action program. out in a values booklet that was delivered to all employees. Rewards and recognition Once these values were established and With immediate effect, we began a recognition articulated, they had to be embedded in the scheme that called for nominations across the entire workplace, to build internal attitude and behaviors organization of any individuals who had (forming the company culture), which reflected the demonstrated behaviors that reflected any of the 3 key values. Because the values had been discussed and agreed with staff and they felt they’d actually had some input into the definition process, they KEY POINTS were readily and quickly accepted by the majority of the workforce and other stakeholders. • In 2000, Intelligent Processing Solutions Limited was established to We now had to take those values and build deal with the cheque-clearing process for a large number of banks in them into a robust internal brand that would give the UK. iPSL a clear internal and external identity, yet remain aligned to the commercial strategy. • During 2000-2005, there were a number of challenges that the author To do this, we decided not to reinvent the was involved with, including bringing together employees from various wheel, but to base the program on a proven cheque-clearing companies to work for a new organization with new process that had been used to drive culture technology. change and internal branding in the parent company, Unisys. The Unisys “Vision ON” • Building employee engagement levels played a large part in uniting the initiative had been running very successfully for workforce behind the brand. scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 25
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    Building a newculture and brand at iPSL climate. The iPSL business strategy at launch was “WHEREAS BEFORE, EMPLOYEES HAD OFTEN built primarily on the need for banks to outsource a key component of their back office processing – BEEN UNABLE TO SEE PAST THE NEED TO cheque clearing. However, since the joint venture RECTIFY SMALL PROBLEMS, THEY WERE NOW had been in existence, the revenues from cheque processing had been dropping significantly and at a ABLE TO FOCUS ON THE BIGGER PICTURE.” quicker rate than anticipated. This was as a result of rapid reductions in the use of cheques by both companies and individuals. In such a challenging 7 seven key values of iPSL. The winning candidates business climate, there was an even greater need to were then featured on giant posters each quarter, improve morale and motivation among our staff, which appeared in strategic display areas across all working together to deliver improved results and locations. Photos and a brief description of the nurture a team spirit across all sites. reason for their nomination were not only displayed The aim of the location teams was to encourage on the posters, but were also featured in the and support employee participation and quarterly employee communication magazine involvement, to increase support for local (which also mentioned all other candidates who had initiatives – both within iPSL and in the local been put forward). It was important to display community – and to harness the enthusiasm and winners in all locations, as some of the offices had drive of our employees. This was just one small retained a high proportion of TUPE’d staff from the element of the big picture, improving employee legacy partner who’d owned and operated in that engagement to support the new company brand site, so poster displays reinforced the new “One internally and externally. iPSL identity and all included the program’s logo ” Each location team comprised a cross section of and branding. volunteers who came forward to get involved and The winners were named at regular leadership help make a difference at their local sites. They roadshows, where they were presented with could come from any shift, any department and any certificates from the company CEO and their level within the company, united by the shared success celebrated openly with their colleagues and desire to help iPSL employees and the local managers. Instead of offering a financial reward to community by being proactive in any business the winners, which would have been problematic as specific to their own site. This could include support we had frequent team nominations, we asked each for local charities, organization of employee sports winning individual or team to name a charity of and social activities, looking at ways to improve the their choice. We then made a donation to that working environment or addressing issues of charity on their behalf, securing additional local and work/life balance within the workplace. national press coverage for the donation wherever In order to demonstrate trust and empowerment we could. by the iPSL management, each of these teams was There were multiple reasons for making the awarded significant funding to cover both charitable reward a charitable donation. It did, of course, donations and discretionary spend. reduce personal tax liability, but it also promoted They organized many employee events, such as an altruistic attitude and a heightened awareness Christmas celebrations and children’s parties, of social and community responsibility and the provided support and funding for local charities contribution that employees could make to local and improved the work environment for the charitable causes. Furthermore, it got staff in each benefit of all employees. They contributed an office location thinking about their involvement in overall improvement in morale and an increased the local community and how they could benefit sense of belonging for all staff, with not only charities, but other local schemes that encouragement and help from the company. benefit employees and the wider community. This Each location team established its own charter, would be a critical success factor for the based on the iPSL values and behaviors, but was in implementation of the next element of the effect self-governing, with little intervention from program – the location teams. senior managers. This sent out a very powerful message to employees – we trust you to do the right Location teams thing. The next objective was to establish location teams Interestingly, the fact that the location teams in all of the iPSL offices remaining open also had discretionary spending powers generated throughout the launch year, with funding for this some additional and unanticipated benefits. When project already pre-approved from the senior the location teams used their discretionary management team. funding to address issues in the work iPSL was operating in a challenging economic environment, such as office décor, provision of 26 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    facilities and improvingsocial amenities, it important quick wins that drove further inclusion seemed to galvanize the departments whose and engagement. responsibility those issues should have been. This fostered a better collaboration between the Conclusion different silos in the organization, creating better At a recent Melcrum Change Communication awareness and understanding of the key issues. In conference in London, my presentation made the addition, by implementing small changes and point that it doesn’t matter how articulate, precise fixing some of those little “niggling” problems in or impressive your communication messages are; the work environment, the location teams it doesn’t matter how well aligned they are with removed some of the barriers to staff the business strategy, the company brand and engagement. Whereas previously, the workforce values; it doesn’t matter how well you segment had often been unable to see past the need to and target your intended audiences and the rectify small problems, they were now able to channels you choose to reach them. None of this focus on the bigger picture. matters at all, if the people with whom you are communicating aren’t engaged with your Communications organization. If they’re not engaged, then they The whole program rollout was underpinned with won’t want to listen and indeed won’t listen. The regular and consistent communication, using the program at iPSL built a foundation of same vocabulary, advising on progress and engagement and positivity. inviting and sharing feedback. The The communication during the course of the communication team met regularly with the merger and building of the internal brand were location teams to provide support and guidance, based on clear and consistent messages, two-way and we established quarterly communication discussions, honest and open communications meetings across all sites and with senior from the leadership team and were above all management team involvement. employee focused. As a result, the initiative Face-to-face delivery was a critical element of the provided a firm basis for a robust internal values communication mix, given the lack of email and system and brand, and thereby enabled the internet access, and the fact that iPSL was running a cultural change to allow iPSL to grow business in 24-hour operation. Regular drop in clinics were held the UK profitably. This program was the medium on all shifts, where managers made themselves to build and strengthen the company identity available for interactive and open discussions and from the inside out. fed back on company performance, transformation Sustained profitable growth needs to focus on progress and business strategy. being both an employer and a supplier of choice and building the external brand and reputation Outcomes and benefits from the internal values and behaviors. However, Having a consistent communication and values it’s only by creating the right conditions to engage framework across all sites and legacy groups employees and motivate them to do their best allowed us to create a central definition for the that the company can achieve sustained success in internal branding but ensure that delivery had the market with its customers. genuine local context and delivery. Best of all, such initiatives don’t have to be This in turn supported the effort to build a unique based on a big budget change management iPSL identity and brand internally, but to ensure it program. Instead, this type of approach favors was aligned closely to the majority shareholder little “cultural nudges” – modest initiatives that values system and culture. Over the 18 months have the potential when added together to cause following the launch of the initiative, all employees disproportionate positive change in the company moved seamlessly and painlessly from their legacy and its brand perception. scm cultures to a new, all inclusive iPSL internal brand, culture and identity. This was further assisted by the 1. TUPE is the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of migration of staff between sites, mixing up of legacy Employment) Regulations. These preserve employees’ terms and groups, common objectives and a desire to deliver conditions when transferred to a new employer. customer service excellence. Leveraging proven Unisys initiatives and processes to begin with drove confidence and ensured success for the new branding. The location teams in particular were an integral part of CONTACT DETAILS improving morale and motivation, demonstrating concern and empathy, taking tangible action on Helen Love employee issues and creating the small but so Intuitive brands helen@intuitivebrands.co.uk scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 27
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    scm FEATURES 12 3 4 5 How Barclays’ employees keep the customer promise Building external relationships through employee engagement BY SARA MOOREHEAD AND STEVEN MCGRORY hen global banking giant Barclays set out to W change the way it did business by putting impeccable customer service at the heart of its business plan, it needed to rely on its people to deliver the basis of our customer value proposition. As a result, we took a different look at our then business model and re-engineered it so that the answer to any question concerning how we ran our branch network began with establishing a clear benefit to our customer. If we couldn’t find the promises made to customers. Here, Sara Moorehead the benefits, it was back to the drawing board. We and Steven McGrory explain how they achieved align our products, policies, channels and engagement among employees to do exactly that. structure around the customers, then give our frontline staff the power to do what’s right. This was the principle on which Real Retail was based. It’s a model radically different from our In 2007, Barclays set out to create a retail banking competition, in that it’s based less on the old experience unrivalled on the high street: one that “command and control” and more on the was based on close and genuine relationships with initiative, knowledge, commercial and common customers. As a result, the concept of “Real sense of branch managers and the infrastructure Retail” was born, revolving around the idea of that supports them. Barclays the organization was customer-centricity. The question was: how would to become the matchmaker, if you like, between the external customer value proposition leap from the branch employee and his or her individual a smart boardroom idea into something that customer. It was a model that demanded a lot 32,000 colleagues delivered every day? from our people, but also offered a lot. Meeting customers’ needs Building internal awareness There was a time before the recession when Every customer value proposition needs its ordinary men and women wanted something very employee value proposition (EVP) to bring it to straightforward from their bank. They wanted us life. Within six months of Real Retail being Barclays UK Retail Banking is the get the basics right; they wanted us to make it introduced into Barclays – not as an initiative but the UK consumer and local easy for them to manage their own money; they as a sustainable way of going about our business – business division of Barclays wanted us to prove to them that we knew them; it became clear from research that Real Retail Bank PLC. UK Retail Banking and finally, they wanted our help in giving them had been internalized as a way of helping Barclays has approximately 32,000 control over their own finances. Barclays realized to work better rather than standing for what it employees and 1,700 that these four requests were far more than really means: delivering customer value and, branches across the UK, merely “nice to haves”: they were fundamental to through delivering customer value, creating serving over 15 million customer satisfaction and business success. growth. We needed something more to help our customers. Answering the four customer demands became people understand what it was we were asking 28 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    them to do.We needed an employee/employer of the EVP formula (what we expect) as: value proposition. Realizing that we needed • Put each individual customer’s needs at the external specialist help, we put the project out to center of everything you do, every day. tender and employee communication specialists • Be accountable and take responsibility. WMW won it, bringing with them a simple • Actively help transform Barclays. methodology and some very smart thinking. • Live our values. Sara Moorehead is Director of UK corporate affairs, Creating a clear line of sight Our most important insight, however, wasn’t the managing internal and One of the holy grails in business is to reduce list itself but what had to underpin the list if we external communications for complexity. We believe that even the most were to see any change of behavior. This wasn’t retail and business banking in complex of business problems can be reduced to a something we could demand of our people but the UK. Her career leading to simple statement or formula, and this was the way something we could only hope to inspire our Barclays spanned marketing, that Barclays approached the EVP project. From people to do. The ethos we were trying to embed research, and strategic the outset, we defined what it was that we were was one of “do all of the above because you want communications. looking to prove in order to create a robust EVP. to, not because you’re told to”. The question was, We were able to reduce what we were looking for how could we inspire this kind of thinking? into a simple formula: In keeping with the basic principle of Real Retail, the answer lay not inside Barclays but in An EVP = what we expect + what we give in establishing a clear benefit to our customer. By return making the transition to named, known customers who we were helping to manage their own money There were no fancy twenty page presentations or in an easier way and allowing them control over complicated graphs to grapple with, just a rugged their own finances, we were asking our people not Steven McGrory is HR formula to work to and to keep us on the straight only to work on numbers and targets but to work Director for UK retail banking, and narrow. with the real life trials and tribulations of their responsible for all aspects of We were working in real time. Customers customers. There’s a very simple, very profound human resources. Prior to weren’t going to thank us for spending six months satisfaction that can be gained from helping Barclays, Steven held senior pondering how best to persuade our employees to others and it’s this human instinct that we were HR positions in the consumer put them at the heart of their days. The tapping into. products, telecommunications procedural methodology we established was The first half of our EVP formula crystallized and manufacturing industries. designed with this in mind as follows: into the statement, “Help your customer get the • We set up a “culture group” consisting of best out of Barclays.” This was and is what we retail banking executives with sign-off expect of everyone who works here, from the responsibilities to guide the project at pace most senior executive to the newest recruit on the through the business. first rung of the ladder. • The culture group was itself used as a research resource to set out the framework Engaging employees with the initiative for the project. Real Retail roots us. We had the first half of our • With this framework established, we went out EVP statement; what we didn’t have was verification into the whole company to take its pulse that it held true and could be used every day. Was it concerning Real Retail. a statement that our people recognized as a 3 • We narrowed our focus, to look at the insights from the research and to agree a way forward. • We delivered the output into the branch network and its back-office counterparts. KEY POINTS Establishing the first half of the formula • In 2007, Barclays devised “Real Retail”, an experience for its customers You can look at a job description and sometimes that aimed to achieve unprecedented levels of customer service. barely think that an individual is capable of achieving every part of it. KPIs can be equally • To ensure this was a success, it was necessary to gain full acceptance, intimidating. Both are absolutely necessary, yet understanding and involvement from all employees. without the overview provided by an EVP it’s frequently possible to get very confused. The • As well as a new customer value proposition, a new employee value culture group, through some innovative and proposition was created, which comprised a simple but smart formula that enjoyable research sessions, arrived at a statement was communicated across the organization. of what it was that we had a legitimate right to expect of our employees over and above the job • The new employee value proposition informs not only the “Real Retail” description. We expressed our “meta-job way of doing business, but all internal communications that are sent. description” or, rather more simply, the first half scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 29
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    How Barclays’ employeeskeep the customer promise Barclays”. We asked employees to bring in an “THE DEAL WE MAKE WITH OUR EMPLOYEES object that to them summed up their relationship with their employer. The resulting objects fell COULDN’T BE CLEARER: MAKE YOUR generally into six representative categories, CUSTOMER THE CENTER OF WHAT YOU DO AND including “I can be me”, “A tough, exciting business” and, “It’s the people and the REWARDS WILL FOLLOW.” environment”. Barclays people like other Barclays people and at times of trouble, most seemed safe in the knowledge that their colleagues would help 7 description of our core priority? Was it an aspiration them out of difficulty. never to be reached? Was it something that would Making sense of the intangible benefits, linking get in the way of the day job? them to the tangible ones, and then reducing the To test it, we conducted a number of focus result into the second half of our EVP formula groups. We turned the annual HR conference into was a challenge but it gave the kind of deeply a giant test bed; we conducted in-depth one-to- satisfying result you get when you know one interviews at all levels; we re-visited our something is right. The answer, as with many far- employee opinion survey and other recently reaching insights, was very simple. The first half of published research; we even conducted external our EVP was ‘Help your customer get the best research to see how the outside world viewed us. out of Barclays. The rejoinder, what we offer in We discovered that the ingredients of our EVP return is ‘You’ll get the best out of Barclays.’ The were the right ones, in the right amount. best of Barclays is a strong offer. We’re not saying that it’s the best there is, and we know that like Establishing the second half of the formula every other organization out there, the best we We had half of our EVP, and we were working offer now can be improved. Nonetheless, the best towards the other half: what our employees can of Barclays is a great offer. expect of us. The tangible benefits were relatively easy to track down, although in any company the Making the venture appealing to employees size of Barclays, it’s surprising how much of the The EVP needed something in addition, an reward package is relatively unknown by the “and”: “Help your customer get the best out of employees. Barclays and you’ll get the best out of Barclays.” To dig into the detail of what we offered in The strength of this statement lies in its deceptive terms that could be converted into hard currency, simplicity. The deal we make with our employees one of the sessions we conducted at the HR couldn’t be made clearer: make your customer the conference was entitled, “Bring Barclays Benefits center of what you do and rewards will follow. from Beneath the Bushel”. We asked the HR Real Retail has found its expression in a career team to rank our benefits (under broad headings promise to every employee. The external such as training and flexible working) in terms of customer promise now had its internal soul mate. how well each was communicated, from “In the Customer satisfaction was now linked with bright sunshine” right through to “under a employees’ career satisfaction, so both would darkened bushel”. While the range of benefits is enjoy and experience the benefits of Barclays. broadly consistent across most of our competitors The statement “Help your customer get the (as our research showed), it’s the detail of those best out of Barclays and you’ll get the best out of benefits and how well they’re communicated that Barclays” needed to be explained so that everyone differentiates us as an employer. who communicates inside the business It’s with the intangible benefits, however, that understands how to use the EVP. real differentiation lies. It’s frequently cited that So our first move was to define every word in the reason people move employer is rarely pay, the statement so that there could be no doubt even if that’s what they say at the exit interview. about what was meant by it. Only in this way can It’s usually for some other reason and that reason it be used consistently and for the express purpose is connected to the intangible, or perceived, for which it was designed, i.e, helping deliver our benefits of working with your current employer. If customer value proposition and driving growth these are broadly in the black, people will stay. If based on customer-centricity. Here are three of they go into the red, and an employer asks too the definitions: much without giving its fair share in return, Customer: Not an homogenous, faceless block people may leave. of faceless people who drift in and out of your life One of the exercises we conducted to get a but individuals with stories to tell and hopes and handle on the intangible benefits of working at worries. Just like you. Reach out to them by being Barclays was an exercise entitled “Me and My more, well, more you. 30 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    And: Do thatand you’ll get this. It’s a simple, transparent deal. We’ll bend over backwards to help you if you in turn bend over backwards to help the customer and therefore help us. Or, alternatively, don’t do that and you won’t get this. The choice is yours. Get the best out of Barclays: We offer a great deal – not perfect but we’ve identified areas where we’re not great and we’re working on them. The benefits that you feel in your pocket are many in number, highly attractive and to a large degree the level of what you can earn is now matched directly to your effort and achievement. The intangible ‘best of Barclays’ – the benefits you feel but can’t count in pounds, shillings and pence - are equally attractive. We’re consciously moving towards ensuring that we’re attending to the whole you, not just the part that expects good pay for a hard day’s work. Everyday use The line, “Help your customer get the best out of Barclays and you’ll get the best out of Barclays” will never be used in regular, everyday conversation; it’s an organizing thought, no more. However, the thought can be made to act as an attraction and engagement proposition, and we developed it into “Careers Built Around Customers” for our recruitment advertising and for some of our HR communications. Final thoughts The EVP has given us a grounding and focus when putting together any internal communication, particularly those relating to careers and the whole area of HR. “Help your customer get the best out of Barclays and you’ll get the best out of Barclays” is the test for whether a piece of employee communication is ready to be sent or not. There’s a simple equation at the heart of the statement expressing both sides of the deal. No communication at Barclays relating to people’s careers is sent without that deal being expressed. Furthermore, no communication goes out without being linked expressly to the needs of our customers which, after all, is the only reason that any of us are here. In our experience, business is a very simple game. The trick is not to complicate it. scm CONTACT DETAILS Steven McGrory Barclays UK Retail Banking steven.mcgrory@barclays.com scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 31
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    scm FEATURES 12 3 4 5 Helping employees do more with less at Sony Europe Building capacity and re-energizing an organization BY JANE SPARROW n these stressful times of recruitment freezes, employees I sessions complemented by electronic forums to re- ignite the passion of his people to live their purpose are having to take on a greater number of tasks. To help of amazing, delighting and enriching the lives of its employees at Sony Europe work more effectively, as well customers. Everyone’s talking about the importance as keep a balanced perspective on work and personal life, of remaining positively challenged and to increase usage of the right hemisphere of the brain to an initiative called “Firing on all Cylinders” was introduced. develop the creative ideas that will see Sony leapfrog Here, Jane Sparrow explains how it resulted in improved into an even stronger brand in the future. Nishida is engaging his people in various overall engagement levels, as well as contributing to culture conversations via a roadshow in all European change throughout the organization. countries, as well as live broadcasts using the @sony suite of electronic channels comprising The current economic crisis is testing leadership intranet, e-newsletters and screensavers. He also teams with the extremes of acute threat or conducts regular breakfast sessions with between overwhelming opportunity. Many organizations have 12-15 employees and personally attends all reacted by cutting budgets and reducing investment leadership development programs to support the in communication and people. Leaders hide behind executives of the future. He travels across Europe their office doors and communicate only when they and finds time to see both customers and have positive news. The crisis has pushed leaders employees of all levels in the local organzations. and their people into survival mode where their Nishida is an emotionally intelligent leader who instinctive response is fear based, reactive and passionately believes his role is to motivate expedient. These behaviors drain their energy and people. His aim is to leave a legacy of a business lead to shortsightedness, short-term decision making and culture of which Sony employees’ children and frustration. and grandchildren can be proud. But there are companies, like Sony Europe, This belief that people make the difference in a that have reacted differently and with a more business is also reflected by a program that strategic and optimistic approach. started over two years ago to build capacity and re-energize the organization. At a time when The attitude from the top many leaders stop investing in talent, Sony Sony is a global manufacturer Operating with over 13,000 employees in over 20 continue to see people development as critical. of audio, video, countries, the organization has always believed communications and effective communication and leadership The Energy Project information technology development are important. That’s why Fujio The program, known as “Firing on All Cylinders” products for consumer and Nishida, President of Sony Europe, is actively and run by The Energy Project, helps individuals professional markets. communicating with employees through face-to-face sustain high performance through being happier, 32 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    healthier and moreengaged in all aspects of their humans feel profoundly influences how they lives. The Energy Project is a consultancy that perform. The module began by introducing Sony helps organizations build sustainable high- leaders to a simple and powerful way to understand performance cultures by introducing people to the four energy states they move between, and what new areas of value creation and building capacity accounts for each one. They were then introduced by teaching individuals how to manage their to a series of actionable strategies to help people Jane Sparrow is director of energy rather than their time. While time is finite, gain more control over their emotions, and employee communication and energy can be expanded; resulting in increased specifically to learn how to cultivate the positive engagement at Sony Europe personal and organizational capacity. The Energy emotions that best serve sustainable performance. and a senior leader with The Project’s work has been delivered to many of the This was one of the most powerful pieces of learning Energy Project. From the world’s largest brands such as American Express, for the Sony team and influenced their individual outset she has worked closely Ford, Sony Pictures, Microsoft, Ernst & Young, behavior and how they worked together after the with people of all levels to Nokia-Siemens and Toyota. It has also worked initial program. help them maximize their with the UK police force, the National Health potential, build capacity, Service and the Princes Trust. Mental energy and the human spirit implement behavioral change When the leadership team reconvened one month programs, increase How the program works later for two days, they addressed mental energy and understanding about the value Based on extensive experience, practical and the energy of the human spirit. For example, have of communication and culture experiential approaches it explores the four sources you ever had one of those days when you get to 3pm within a changing business of energy needed to optimize performance (body, and realize the piece of work or thinking that would environment. emotions, mind and purpose). The result is an create the most long-term value has still not been ability for employees to be open to each others’ touched? Email, telephone calls and a “full mind” value and ideas – thus coming up with the creative seem to take over. That’s everyday for most people breakthroughs needed currently in every business. but what are the costs of working in this way? It’s a program that Roy White, Sony’s HR vice During the program, Sony leaders looked at the president, and other leaders, believe will pay power of absorbed focus at a time when people’s particular dividends in the “economic storm”. attention is under siege. They saw first hand the Indeed, Nishida himself encourages people to take costs of multitasking and then discussed how to take recovery and remain open to positive challenge in control of the primary source of interruption – much of his communication and behavior. email. They left with clearer mechanisms to move The Energy Project work with Sony started from reacting automatically to any demand that when a pilot group of leaders attended its Firing arises, to one where they are more intentional about on All Cylinders curriculum. This was a group prioritizing their work so that they focus on what will comprising key executives of Sony Europe from a deliver the highest value and is of strategic variety of disciplines, countries and cultures. They importance. It’s this, and their new knowledge about explored the energy of physical (body), emotional, how to use the whole brain (both right and left mental and the human spirit (purpose and hemispheres) to best effect that has supported the meaning) needed to sustain high performance drive for a more creative culture within the over a four-day program spilt into 2 x 2 day organization. sessions – two modules in each. During the first of The energy of the human spirit is the uniquely four modules, Sony leaders explored the concept powerful energy derived from a clear sense of 3 of managing energy versus time; the fact that human beings are designed to be rhythmic and the evidence that optimal performance depends on balancing the expenditure of energy with intermittent energy renewal. They worked with KEY POINTS the four key components of physical energy – • The president of Sony Europe is a firm believer in strong leadership and nutrition, fitness, sleep and daytime recovery – communication being the backbone of a successful organization. and learnt how to manage each one more efficiently and effectively. Each leader had one- • In line with this, employees took part in a program run by The Energy to-one fitness and nutrition assessments and Project called “Firing on all cylinders”. attended exercise classes at the beginning of each morning to help them experience the benefits of • This focused on all areas of employees’ lives including nutrition, fitness physical energy and how it boosts mental and sleep. concentration for the day ahead. • Around 90 percent of participants reported an improvement in their Gaining control over people’s emotions work/life balance and 75 percent said it had improved their business In the second module people learnt more about relationships. emotional energy and recognized how the way scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 33
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    Helping employees domore with less at Sony Europe messages that were highly focused, strategic and “THE RESULT OF THE PILOT WAS ENERGIZED relevant to the audience. Attendees reported higher retention of information than previous LEADERS WHO WERE ABLE TO GET MORE conferences and saw how the principles from DONE, TO A HIGHER QUALITY, IN LESS TIME.” Firing on All Cylinders were resulting in a positive cultural shift and an environment that fostered a higher performance. As a result, there’s a new language of positive energy and reduced conflict. People can speak to 7 purpose and an alignment between what we say each other about how their emotions are clouding we value and how we actually live. During this decisions and resolve tensions as a consequence. portion of the program, the Sony leaders explored During high-concern situations, managers are the alignment between what each of them “stood encouraged to be more aware of how their for” and “what they really want”. They also each emotional energy can be better used to manage received personal fitness programs and nutrition situations in the fairest and most positive way to recommendations to help sustain the foundation benefit both themselves and their people. of physical energy. More strategic thinking and better collaboration is abundant. Renewal for performance is valued and The results and effects has become the “way we do things around here”. The result of the pilot was energized leaders who The culture has, and continues to change. were able to get more done, to a higher quality, in less time. One leader talks of writing his divisional Two case studies business plan using the new techniques he learnt on John, a general manager at Sony Europe is a the program. Being able to recognize where he is great example of the impact across the physically and mentally when he gets his best ideas, organization. He’s lost two stone in weight, and he spent time thinking about the different elements trained for a UK relay race spanning 65 miles in various environments. He then captured his across rough terrain, shared between six people. thinking in a series of focused sessions that he The group raised just under £3000 for charity. booked in his diary from 9.00am to 10:30am. He He’s physically fitter and feels able to deal with asked not to be distracted and turned his telephone much more in all walks of life. Like many, he and email off. The result was a high quality and didn’t know before that he wasn’t dealing more differentiated business plan than he and his emotionally and mentally as well as he would with team had ever created before. It was a higher quality more physical energy and awareness. piece of work and took less time to complete. The John’s changed his daily work routine too. He time saved was used for a variety of strategic work now starts work at home at 6.15am, scanning all and keeping a commitment he’d made after emails, replying to quick ones, and setting “due participating in the program: to have lunch with a dates” on all actions. member of his 100+ team each week. When he gets to work he has reserved blocks of The pilot group of leaders experienced such a time for non-email activities, that aren’t high personal impact from the program that they interrupted, mainly project work, one-to-one staff extended a three-day version to their teams. Now meetings and other high value activities. over 3000 people have attended one of these The result is less multi-tasking, he gets more three-day versions. Many are now organizing their done, and feels more in control. In fact, he has own refresher events and group coaching to keep taken back control of the way he conducts his life. the work going and benefits alive. There are new Pam is another general manager in Sony. She restaurant menus aligned to the nutrition took part in the program 18 months ago and knowledge gained in the program. The gym has joined her local gym within a week of completing been made larger, new classes are busier than it. She contacted a personal trainer that she’d ever and membership has increased significantly. worked with in the past and has been training with him twice a week ever since. She’s physically The European Management Conference fitter than she has ever been, pays much more At the 2008 European Management Conference attention to her nutrition and now notices how where Sony Europe assembled their top 150 both nutrition and exercise affect her emotional people, the agenda was designed around the key energy and focus when she’s slips into bad habits. principles of energy management to ensure the During a period of high pressure and stress performance of those attending was maximized. recently she used boxing classes and spinning to Renewal breaks were taken every 90-120 minutes help keep emotionally positive. She also uses the and presentations were structured around key practical frameworks and tools given to her on the program on a daily basis. Within two months 34 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    she’d overcome challengeswith a colleague (that to do more with less, to cope with increasing had existed for some time) by recognizing her demand and diminishing resources, The Firing on value wasn’t being questioned and realizing the All Cylinders approach has given Sony employees physical and emotional impact the situation was a new way of working, thinking and being. scm having upon her. She took control and stopped being placed in what The Energy Project calls “the survival zone”. The result is a highly effective “EMPLOYEES SPEAK AT INTERNAL EVENTS relationship with the individual and much more time in a highly positive and productive state. She ABOUT THEIR PERSONAL SUCCESS AND HOW was a top performer before the program but is now able to sustain that performance with less IT’S MADE SUCH A DIFFERENCE TO THEIR cost to her and others in the process. PROFESSIONAL PERFORMANCE AND PERSONAL Encouraging employees to stay in touch LIVES.” Stories like those of John and Pam are captured on the dedicated intranet portal that has been set up to help sustain the new ways of working. Employees are encouraged to tell their stories about success (and failure) on the site and to visit it regularly for the latest thinking in each energy zone. There are helpful hints/tips, book lists and useful resources. Sony has also used other communication media to remind people of the key principles and help support them to make ongoing change. Daily desk diaries have been produced that are packed full of energy management tips and stimulus to keep momentum. Employees speak at internal events about their personal success and how it’s made such a difference to their professional performance and personal lives. Large versions of the emotional map introduced in the program are used in meetings to help articulate the emotional impact of discussions and debate. Improving performance across the organization Thousands of people have personal examples of how they’re able to sustain their performance across all aspects of life as a result of the program. But the story doesn’t stop there. Sony employees expressed higher engagement levels through its employee annual survey and 75 percent reported that the program had a positive impact on their business relationships. Some 90 percent of participants say increasing renewal breaks has increased their energy and performance significantly. Around 80 percent say their work/life balance has improved. Sony has implemented a new program of volunteer days, and introduced more sabbaticals. At it’s heart, The Firing on All Cylinders curriculum helps individuals take back control of the way they live their lives. It gives an opportunity for people to look at the costs of the way they currently live and explore new ways of working that give them a better return personally and professionally. Sony has recognized that this CONTACT DETAILS is a key part of building a sustainable high performing business for the future and its people Jane Sparrow have already seen the benefits. Sony Europe In a world where increasingly we’re being asked jane.sparrow@eu.sony.com scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 35
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    MELCRUM TRAINING &EVENTS CALENDAR 2009 UK/EUROPE THE 5TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE SOUTH AFRICA CORPORATE COMMUNICATION 2009 3 Black Belt 3 19-20 November, 2009 Designed for senior internal communicators who ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT MANAGEMENT SUMMIT are responsible for formulating, writing and presenting the overarching communication 3 13-14 May, 2009 3 3-4 June, 2009 strategy for their organization or division. In this 3 New Connaught Rooms, London 3 The Rosebank - a Protea Hotel, Johannesburg final phase, you’ll have the opportunity to review your existing internal communication strategy and Today’s economic environment is putting pressure on This locally produced event will provide delegates leave with comments, suggestions and new ideas every organization to improve performance. with an exceptional opportunity to learn about for the next 18 months. You'll also be given the Employees are certainly feeling the pressure and are global trends and developments in corporate and tools to benchmark your strategy against industry nervous about how it will impact them personally. internal communications; get the inside track on best practice. key findings from current international and South How are you responding to this uneasiness in your African corporate communication research; hear organization? world-class international speakers talk on MELCRUM’S SKILLS TRAINING Are you still engaging the hearts and minds of your leadership communication; share top traits for COURSES UK employees and harnessing the increasingly influential communicators in the 21st century; and listen to force that is employee engagement? best practice case studies from some of South 3 18 May, 2009: Storytelling for audience Africa’s leading brand companies on how they: engagement Your challenge is to deliver powerfully motivating 3 19 May, 2009: Mastering brand engagement communication and HR practices that connect with • Develop effective communication strategies to 3 20 May, 2009: Engaging business writing employees and lift performance. Only strategies that tackle change and transformation achieve this dual objective will develop your • Improve management communication through Held at Melcrum’s London offices in Hammersmith, organization through the downturn and prepare it for employee feedback and measurement these new courses are designed to address your key fast recovery in the eventual upturn. • Create an employee-based values system to challenges and are facilitated by industry experts to achieve business competitiveness be highly practical and interactive. Attend Melcrum’s 5th Annual Conference on Employee • Tackle employee communication and Engagement and learn how to inspire your workforce, stakeholder relations in a negative business You’ll gain techniques to improve the performance of focus people on a common mission, help them reach climate your team and return to the office with an action plan new performance levels and ultimately maintain their • Implement sustainable corporate responsibility tailored to your company’s needs. level of contribution to the business through these programmes as a core of business philosophy turbulent times and beyond. WEBINARS Hear from the world’s leading organizations, 3 28 May, 2009: Melcrum’s Change including five companies listed by The Sunday TRAINING Communication Survival Package Times and Fortune Magazine as the best companies to work for. THE INTERNAL COMMUNICATION Melcrum tackles your change challenges head-on BLACK BELT PROGRAMME – UK with a 90-minute webinar and an 80-page toolkit. 3 Black Belt 1 Melcrum has convened the best in the industry to 4-5 June & 25-26 June, 2009 help. On May 28, 2009 at 11 am ET, dial in and 15-16 Sept & 6-7 Oct, 2009 learn from Terry McKenzie, Karen Horn and Andy Led by Sue Dewhurst and Sally Hinder, the Internal Szpekman - three seasoned practitioners who will FOR MORE INFORMATION Communication Black Belt Program is a high give you the straight story on managing change in impact four-day residential course located in the your organization. To find out more about Melcrum events: purpose-built facilities of Cranfield School of Management. Website: www.melcrum.com Email: events@melcrum.com 3 Black Belt 2 2-3 September & 22-23 Oct, 2009 US/Canada Black Belt 2 is for internal communicators who are Tel: 866 MELCRUM or 312.379.6500 competent at developing and implementing communication plans to support a range of Other: business scenarios and want to become “trusted +44 (0)20 8600 4670 advisors”, spending a greater proportion of their time consulting and coaching rather than “doing”. 36 scm Volume 13 Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    LEADING CONTACTS INTHE COMMUNICATION INDUSTRY DIRECTORY OF SERVICES NEED HELP IN COMMUNICATIONS? THIS DIRECTORY OFFERS YOU LEADING INDUSTRY CONTACTS. CONSULTANCY AND INTERIMS DESIGN COMMA BLUE GOOSE Comma is a specialist internal communications blue goose specialize in visual communications. We make communications work faster and better. We will link what we consultancy. Our difference lies in our highly focused and do back to your objectives but we don’t talk (or charge for) “strategy” when you simply want tactical implementation. We practical problem-solving approach. use design and creativity to: • differentiate products and services; We help clients use communication to drive change, • develop and manage corporate and brand identity; motivate and engage their people, embed strategy and • align external communications with agreed values; improve organisational performance. We do this by: • internalize corporate and brand identity; • align internal communications with agreed values; • Helping leaders be effective communicators • support organizational change; and • Supporting the clear communication of company • help organizations better understand and define who they are. vision and strategy • Helping organisations to speak with one voice We work for clients as diverse as: PricewaterhouseCoopers, Ford Europe, Centrica plc, Greene King, City of London Police, • Managing through a crisis – providing practical and Le Méridien. advice and support • Enabling companies to take their people with them blue goose is for any organization more interested in designing their future than watching it happen. through change • Improving the capability of internal communications Contact: Chris Barrington teams Email: thinking@bluegoose.co.uk and Tel: +44 (0)20 8869 8500 • Providing high calibre interims – simply and quickly. Website: www.bluegoose.co.uk Contact: Colette Dorward (consultancy)/Virginia Hicks (interims) CONSULTANCY Tel: +44 (0)207 487 1120 Email: team@commaconsulting.com EMPLOYEE COMMUNICATION & SURVEYS PTY LTD CONSULTANCY Employee Communication & Surveys Pty Ltd is a boutique consultancy based in Sydney, Australia. It HEDRON specializes in employee communication strategies, comma (n), punctuation mark (,), a discrete intervention that creates systems, research and employee surveys of all kinds. meaning Internal and change communication that helps teams Principal Rodney Gray has been involved in and individuals to develop strategies, relationships, organizational consulting for over 20 years following a processes and skills to engage stakeholders, support 15-year career as a corporate human resources high performance and deliver change. executive. Services include: • Employee communication audits and surveys by CONSULTANCY “Sharp strategic thinking, quality execution, effective questionnaires, focus groups and interviews. interpersonally…” “Creativity, drive, resourcefulness, • Employee communication systems, strategies and results, great fun…,” say clients. processes. • Employee communication training workshops and Our clients are happy to tell you what it’s like working talks. with us – Barratt Developments, Cadbury Schweppes, • Employee culture, climate and opinion surveys. Celerant, Foreign & Commonwealth Office, Department • Qualitative organizational diagnosis (focus groups for Children, Schools & Families, Healthcare and interviews). Commission, Help the Aged, Lloyds TSB, Prudential, • Internal service quality research (qualitative and SABMiller, Siemens, Southern Rail, Unilever. quantitative). Contact: Rodney Gray Contact: Helena Memory Tel: +61 (0)2 9909 2900 Tel: + 44 (0) 20 7493 0735 Fax: +61 (0)2 9909 2911 Fax: + 44 (0) 20 7493 0743 Email: rodney@rodneygray.com.au Email: helena-m@hedron.com Website: www.employee-communication.com.au Website: www.hedron.com Employee Communication & Surveys Pty Ltd scm Volume 13 Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    LEADING CONTACTS INTHE COMMUNICATION INDUSTRY DIRECTORY OF SERVICES NEED HELP IN COMMUNICATIONS? THIS DIRECTORY OFFERS YOU LEADING INDUSTRY CONTACTS. CONSULTANCY VIDEO COMMUNICATION THE FIFTH BUSINESS TILLING PRODUCTIONS Passion. Innovation. Team work and good listening. • Our passion is targeted video communication. We design, package and deliver your message to be effective, Delivered fast, with a heavy dose of imagination, good impactful and engaging. humour and reliability. • Our services are video production and webcasting. We deliver these via events, web TV, DVDs, and interactive presentations. This is how we work at The Fifth Business, where our • Our clients are some of the UK’s most successful companies including BP, Castrol, BSkyB, E.ON and Lloyds TSB, as people create inspiring solutions that engage your people well as public sector bodies including The Treasury. to deliver success. • Our company is innovative and cutting edge in its approach. Our team is passionate, knowledgeable and driven to produce results. So what exactly is it that we do? • Our pledge is to exceed your expectations with our level of service, creativity and the value we add. • Our reputation: “Tillings are an outstanding partner on all aspects of video production. Not only is their technical Whether you need to communicate a new corporate and creative approach to video production world class, their dedication and commitment to a high quality product, initiative, successfully manage an IT rollout, or develop relentless focus on meeting deadlines and professional approach to client relations sets them apart.” an engagement campaign that enrols your people in (Communications Director - BP Refining and Marketing) change we can help. Email or call to find out more, receive a brochure or gain access to our online video showcase of recent work. We will work with you to develop the right messages, at the right times, using the right channels, to create the Contact: Bart Bailey right impact to capture value for your business. Email: bart.bailey@tillingproductions.com Tel: +44 (0)1895 824022/+44 (0)7810 867540 Contact: Gavin Aldrich Website: www.tillingproductions.com Tel: +44 (0)20 75349099 Website: www.fifthbusiness.com CONSULTANCY AND COMMUNICATIONS WMW WMW is a business to people communications agency made up of thinkers, writers, artists, organisers and dreamers. What we communicate from businesses to their people are persuasive reasons why they should put their all into their work; ‘persuasive’ because they are both in the interests of the organisation and in the self-interest of the individual employee. We call this happy marriage of interests ‘The Deal’. We use this deal to drive engagement, recruitment and change through all kinds of creative comms including: DIRECTORY OF SERVICES press ads; radio ads; brochures; leaflets; posters; outdoor; exhibition stands; desk drops; direct mail; websites; microsites; banners; HTML emails; Web 2.0; interactive presentations; Flash games; videos; cascade packs; logos and WOULD YOU LIKE TO SEE YOUR NAME HERE? icons; events; speechwriting; building branding; comms training; employee research; employer brand A listing in our Directory of Services will give consultancy…well, you get the gist. you a chance to reach communication professionals at some of the world’s largest Put simply, WMW helps interesting and influential organisations power their business by empowering their people. We and most admired companies, and to tap into do this for AIG, Atkins, Barclays, British Gas, InBev, Lloyd’s Register, M&S, O2, PepsiCo and Premier Foods. Perhaps we decision-making practitioners. can help you too? Contact: Cristina Harvey Contact: Email: cristina.harvey@wmwuk.net Laura Hassan Tel: +44 (0)20 7579 1250 Tel: +44 (0)20 8600 4670 Website: www.wmwuk.net Email: laura.hassan@melcrum.com 38 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009
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    INCLUDE YOUR COMPANYBY CONTACTING US ON +44(0)20 8600 4670, OR AT: INFO@MELCRUM.COM CONSULTANCY CONSULTANCY COACHING JFL SEARCH & SELECTION HARKNESSKENNETT INTERACT TRAINING SOLUTIONS JFL is the specialist search and selection recruitment Making a real difference to how organisations Do you want to develop your effectiveness as a consultancy for the communications industry, placing communicate communications professional? Do you want to improve the candidates with leading brands and agencies across a performance and potential of your business? wide range of sectors. HarknessKennett is a different kind of internal communications consultancy. Our consultants have all We provide coaching services for internal communications With over 35 years’ industry knowledge and experience, held senior positions on the ‘client side’. We pride specialists, including; we understand our clients’ needs and the increasingly ourselves on ‘hitting the ground running’ and working in • “Coaching for Communicators” seminars – developing important role communication plays in business. partnership to develop straightforward internal powerful coaching techniques you can use with your key communication solutions. 82% of our clients have stakeholders. Our consultants are passionate about people so whoever requested repeat work. • Personal coaching – helping you achieve your full you are seeking – graduate entry-level, Managing potential, resolve issues holding you back, and Director, permanent, interim or freelance – we are We also support clients with their interim placements, transforming your career. committed to finding the right candidate for the job. whether it’s strategy or implementation, we can provide • Team Coaching – empowering your team to achieve an interim consultant to help. outstanding results. Contact us to find the perfect communications professional for your business. Our clients include Abbey, Allianz, Arup, The Cabinet Sign up for our next seminar to receive a complimentary Office, Centrica, EON UK, Leonard Cheshire, M&S Money, coaching session (value – £100). Visit our website for more Contact: Lucy Hepton or Edwina Rankin Procter & Gamble, Shell and South West Trains. details and to receive your FREE report – “A Guide to Tel: +44 (0)20 7009 3500 Coaching for Communicators”. Website: www.jflrecruit.com Our vision is simple – we want to be the first call you make. Contact: Julie Blunt Tel: 01525 713686 Contact: James Harkness Email: julie.blunt@interacttraining.co.uk Tel: +44 (0)1483 222730 Website: www.interacttraining.co.uk Email: james.harkness@harknesskennett.com Website: www.harknesskennett.com CONSULTANCY SYNOPSIS Founded by change and communication authority Bill Quirke, Synopsis is one of Europe’s leading internal communication consultancies. Our clients include such companies as AstraZeneca, BBC, BP, British Airways, Diageo, Ericsson, HP, Lloyds TSB, Roche, Shell and Vodafone. We help clients use internal communication to engage their employees in delivering business strategy, and get most value from their internal communication. We can help you: • Develop communication strategies that support your business strategy • Coach leaders • Develop line managers’ communication skills • Develop your internal communicators and get more value from the internal communication function • Plan and coordinate your communication with our online planning tool • Check the health of your communication channels and improve return on investment • Build and develop the communication function • Measure and track employee engagement, attitudes and opinions To take a tour of our online planning tool go to: www.synopsisonline.com/product/planningtool.asp Contact: Jane Lebeau Email: jane.lebeau@synopsisonline.com Tel: +44 (0) 20 7490 2900 Website: www.synopsisonline.com scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009 39
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    LEADING CONTACTS INTHE COMMUNICATION INDUSTRY DIRECTORY OF SERVICES NEED HELP IN COMMUNICATIONS? THIS DIRECTORY OFFERS YOU LEADING INDUSTRY CONTACTS. CONSULTANCY CONSULTANCY RECRUITMENT IBIS COMMUNICATION HILL & KNOWLTON VMA GROUP Engaging employees is one of the most fundamental Change is inevitable, suffering is optional... VMA Group is one of the UK’s leading executive search challenges facing today’s organisations. Why? Because and selection consultancies specializing in internal and in a competitive world, engaged people deliver superior We know change and internal communication but, corporate communication recruitment. performance and help achieve better business results. importantly, we’ve been in your shoes. Together the team has over 20 years of ‘in-house’ experience and For over 25 years, VMA Group has provided the highest To help understand levels of engagement in expertise. We understand the challenges and the level of service to some of the most demanding global organisations, we’ve developed a methodology called the complications you face. We’ve worked in financial organizations, developing a strong track record for the State of Engagement™ – and we’d love to tell you more services, technology, professional services, quality and professionalism of our search and about it. Go to www.ibiscommunication.co.uk and click pharmaceuticals and retail. We understand the cultures. selection work. on State of Engagement™ to see our UK benchmarks. And as well as surveys we also We THINK and DO. We’ve been at the forefront of thought We have in-depth specialist knowledge of the internal • Conduct qualitative research leadership for the last 10 years but we are also equally communication market and can provide high-quality • Undertake communication audits passionate about delivery. Whether it is a leadership permanent and interim candidates with expertise across • Prepare communication strategies and plans programme, delivering communication training to internal communication, change management and wider • Shape company messages managers, supporting integration during mergers and corporate communication. We understand the needs of • Implement communication campaigns acquisitions or, more topically, restructures and our clients intrinsically and strive to develop long-term • Deliver manager training to make face-to-face redundancy programmes. relationships with clients and candidates alike. channels work • Facilitate management workshops and conferences Contact: Please call to discuss how we can help you find the • Measure communication impact EMEA: Jonathon.Scott@hillandknowlton.com ideal candidate, or if you wish to make a career move. USA: Barbara.Edler@hillandknowlton.com With heaps of experience, an impressive list of happy Canada: Amanda.Brewer@hillandknowlton.com Contact: David Broome clients and a real passion for what we do, we’d love to be Asia: Glen.Schloss@hillandknowlton.com Tel: +44 (0)20 7436 4243 working with you! Email: dbroome@vmagroup.co.uk Website: www.vmagroup.co.uk Contact: Paul Roberts Tel: +44 (0)1494 616 043 Email: paul@ibiscommunication.co.uk Website: www.ibiscommunication.co.uk DIRECTORY OF SERVICES WOULD YOU LIKE TO SEE YOUR NAME HERE? A listing in our Directory of Services will give you a chance to reach communication professionals at some of the world’s largest and most admired companies, and to tap into decision-making practitioners. Contact: Laura Hassan Tel: +44 (0)20 8600 4670 Email: laura.hassan@melcrum.com 40 scm Volume 13, Issue 3 April/May 2009