Building a culture of Effectiveness

                Tendensdagen
         Stockholm 27th October 2011
                 Gurdeep Puri
Here to discuss
  What is Effectiveness

   Why it is important

Why Effectiveness is not at
 the heart of the agenda

   A vision for change
Let’s clearly define Effectiveness
The Marketing Process



Marketing      Marketing   Marketing
                                       Evaluation
Strategy        Plans      Execution
The problem with this approach
Imagine you had a choice
                    Do the right
Ability to
                      thing for
measure
                    the business
Some common misconceptions
   “It’s an Effectiveness                        “Brand consideration”
        Award paper”

      “It’s the return on investment from the campaign”


 “Once a year fuss rather than ongoing business practice”

                                            “Measuring what we do”

“Agencies seem to define Effectiveness as being
the work you do after the campaign has run”


Source: IPA VAG Industry Effectiveness Study, The Effectiveness Partnership interviews
What is Effectiveness?

Creating Marketing
  Communications
   that Maximise
 Commercial Value
Ultimate focus for Effectiveness
      Shareholder value




           Commercial

           Behavioural


          Intermediate
Effectiveness should be future
           focused
This immediately shifts the
            conversation
  HAS IT
 WORKED?             HOW CAN WE BE
                       EFFECTIVE?




                       WHAT ARE THE
   WHAT DOES            RESULTS WE
SUCCESS LOOK LIKE?        DESIRE?
This has implications for the
way we approach Effectiveness
     Planning for Effectiveness




    Demonstrating Effectiveness
Clarifying the objective



                    What is the role for Marketing
                       and Communications?




                          Help deliver £2.5bn extra
                             sales over 3 years



Source: Warc IPA Effectiveness Awards 2008
Target high spenders from
    competitive stores
What was more achievable?
Reframing the commercial objective into
            an actionable task

  Sainsbury’s target of delivering £2.5bn extra
sales over three years was turned into the much
   more approachable task of getting existing
       shoppers to spend an extra £1.14
Source: IPA, AMV BBDO
Would you run a race
      without a
   finishing line?
Why is Effectiveness important
Marketing is the key driver of
 organic corporate growth
Organic growth correlated with
                                       35%
                                              shareholder value
                                                                                                                                         LVM H

                                       30%                                                                InBev
                                                                                                                         Reckit t
                                                                                                                   Pernod-Ricard
                                       25%
                                                                                      Cadbury
                                                                                                                                                 SAB M iller
T ot al shar eholder r eturn %




                                                                           H enkel                                      D anone
                                       20%
                                                                                                                                     2
                                                                                                                                    R = 0.4761

                                                                                                Kellogg's              Pepsico
                                       15%                                                       N est le

                                                                    Kim berly-Clark                         L'O real     P&G
                                       10%


                                                                            H eineken
                                       5%
                                       Sara       Lee                                      D iageo
                                                              U nilever Foods
                                                                  Alt ria
                                                           H einz                              Colgat e
                                       0%
                                 -2%         0%                2%                4%                    6%                   8%              10%                12%
                                                                             O rganic r evenue gr owt h rat e %




                                             Source: Datastream, Martin Deboo-Investec Securities 2007
“One third of CFOs do not believe that
                             Marketing is a key growth driver or
                                crucial to devising strategy”




Source: Leadership for growth, Marketing in 3D; Delloite Consulting/London Business School 2008
Client pressure is building

‘It did not matter while clients had plenty of money to throw at the problem,
but they are no longer willing to pay lots of agencies for overlapping roles, and
are squeezing fees. Coca-Cola wants to reimburse its agencies for costs
and only reward them beyond that when campaigns have been shown to work.’




                                                     John Gapper, Financial Times 30th April 2009
Profit and Loss Account
We are considered a cost not a depreciating asset..




                                         Groupo Campari 2009
“Only marketing investments can deliver
           increased revenue and increased profit. Yet
           marketing budgets are the first to be cut and
           the last to get incremental investments.”
                                                Guy Powell, Marketing Calculator




Source: Marketing calculator by Guy R. Powell
High Brand Value
                                       Market Cap of               Contribution of   Brand Value
                                      Parent Company                Brand Value        as % of
              Brand                        ($m)                        ($m)          Market Cap

                                              $126,782                $70,452          56%
                                              $ 166,597               $64,727          39%
                                              $71,788                 $33,578          47%
                                              $67,708                 $28,731          42%
                                              $58,428                 $29,495          50%
                                              $29,214                 $13,706          47%
                                              $20,284                 $11,041          54%



Interbrand Research: Best Global Brands 2010, FT Global 500 2010
Why Effectiveness is not at the
    heart of the agenda
Lack of alignment between Corporate Strategy
               and Marketing
The marketing sphere
           Media
           Agency
                                                       Fund Manager
                                     Procurement      Venture Capitalist
                    Econometric
Research            Consultancy                        Private Equity
 Agency      PR
           Agency




    Comms
    Agencies            Marketing             Company              Financial        Share
    Agency                Dept
                         Dept                  Board               Markets         Holders




 Build         Meet Sales/Share         Meet financial    Demand to see     High share price
brands               targets                targets      successful, highly  High dividend
                set by the board        set by The City profitable company       ROCE
              (usually short-term)           ROMI          with excellent
                      ROMI                 Payback            cash flow
                    Payback                                    forecast
Marketing is not joined up
             Media
             Agency                                 Fund Manager
                                     Procurement   Venture Capitalist
 Research                                           Private Equity
                       Econometric
  Agency
              PR       Consultancy
            Agency




Agencies             Marketing                Company           Financial    Share
                       Dept                    Board            Markets     Holders
Dissatisfaction within Marketing

               “82% of Marketing leaders were dissatisfied with the role and
                   positioning of Marketing within their organisation.” *



                                              “Board level CMOs say that only 16% of board
                                                level discussions are about Marketing.” *




Sources: Leadership for growth, Marketing in 3D; Delloite Consulting/London Business School

         In search for a strategic role for Marketing: The Chartered Institute of Marketing 2009
Marketing doesn’t often have a
                    seat at the top table
             Minority of CEOs have previous experience in Marketing

          Only 14% of FTSE 100 companies had a Marketing
                  Director on the Company Board*


                 To compound the situation, the average tenure of a
                      Marketing Director is less than 28 months
                        and could be as little as 15 months1




* themarketingdirectors.co.uk 2008, 1 Forbes/ Spencer Stuart 2008/7, 2 Spencer Stuart 2007
Agencies don’t always ask the right
questions at the start of the process
Who owns the problem?
HOW will creativity deliver value?


                            Communications activity


                             Generate intended response


                               Build brand perceptions


                              Build brand commitment


                              Drive consumer behaviour


                              Create value for business
Fragmentation of channels creates another
                 hurdle
This has led to an explosion in data
There are low levels of data sharing
Dashboards
are offered as a solution
A vision for change
Focus on answering these
            questions
 What is expected from Marketing from the
different elements of the client organisation?

   What are the KPIs that Marketing should
present to the company board to demonstrate
                effectiveness?

Do your Marketing briefs contain commercial
        objectives for the agencies?
Make the connection


Alignment between business strategy and marketing
              objectives is critical

     Marketing Effectiveness should be explicit
      and shared between CMO and the CFO
“We are focussed on being
  business solution providers,
rather than just advertising and
         buzz creators.”
           Law and Kenneth- Campaign magazine 2011
Put Effectiveness at the START of the
  process rather than at the end
Invest time upfront to investigate the
                business issue
                             Market Dynamics

                                       Sales
                             Price
Competition                           Value share                Marketing
                           Volume share                           Support
                                                 Media spend
              Competitor                       (relative to mkt)
               activity         Business
                                  Issue
                Innovation                       Retail factors
              Quality                                   Distribution
                            Seasonality
   Product                                      Share of               Trade
                         Penetration           repertoire


                            Purchase & Usage
                                Behaviour
Set objectives that are realistic and
            achievable
Collaborate
There is an urgent need to bring everyone together
Make creativity purposeful
Conduct business reviews alongside the brand creative review
Aim to demonstrate Effectiveness to
          the client CFO
Reposition creativity as an
  investment rather than a cost
Investment    Years    ROCE

 FTSE 100       3       6%


   OMX         3       8.5%


 Govt Bonds    3        5%
 Creative
campaign       3       57%

Tendensdagen 2011 Gurdeep Puri - Building a culture of Effectiveness

  • 1.
    Building a cultureof Effectiveness Tendensdagen Stockholm 27th October 2011 Gurdeep Puri
  • 2.
    Here to discuss What is Effectiveness Why it is important Why Effectiveness is not at the heart of the agenda A vision for change
  • 3.
  • 4.
    The Marketing Process Marketing Marketing Marketing Evaluation Strategy Plans Execution
  • 5.
    The problem withthis approach
  • 6.
    Imagine you hada choice Do the right Ability to thing for measure the business
  • 7.
    Some common misconceptions “It’s an Effectiveness “Brand consideration” Award paper” “It’s the return on investment from the campaign” “Once a year fuss rather than ongoing business practice” “Measuring what we do” “Agencies seem to define Effectiveness as being the work you do after the campaign has run” Source: IPA VAG Industry Effectiveness Study, The Effectiveness Partnership interviews
  • 8.
    What is Effectiveness? CreatingMarketing Communications that Maximise Commercial Value
  • 9.
    Ultimate focus forEffectiveness Shareholder value Commercial Behavioural Intermediate
  • 10.
  • 11.
    This immediately shiftsthe conversation HAS IT WORKED? HOW CAN WE BE EFFECTIVE? WHAT ARE THE WHAT DOES RESULTS WE SUCCESS LOOK LIKE? DESIRE?
  • 12.
    This has implicationsfor the way we approach Effectiveness Planning for Effectiveness Demonstrating Effectiveness
  • 13.
    Clarifying the objective What is the role for Marketing and Communications? Help deliver £2.5bn extra sales over 3 years Source: Warc IPA Effectiveness Awards 2008
  • 14.
    Target high spendersfrom competitive stores
  • 15.
    What was moreachievable?
  • 16.
    Reframing the commercialobjective into an actionable task Sainsbury’s target of delivering £2.5bn extra sales over three years was turned into the much more approachable task of getting existing shoppers to spend an extra £1.14
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Would you runa race without a finishing line?
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Marketing is thekey driver of organic corporate growth
  • 21.
    Organic growth correlatedwith 35% shareholder value LVM H 30% InBev Reckit t Pernod-Ricard 25% Cadbury SAB M iller T ot al shar eholder r eturn % H enkel D anone 20% 2 R = 0.4761 Kellogg's Pepsico 15% N est le Kim berly-Clark L'O real P&G 10% H eineken 5% Sara Lee D iageo U nilever Foods Alt ria H einz Colgat e 0% -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% O rganic r evenue gr owt h rat e % Source: Datastream, Martin Deboo-Investec Securities 2007
  • 22.
    “One third ofCFOs do not believe that Marketing is a key growth driver or crucial to devising strategy” Source: Leadership for growth, Marketing in 3D; Delloite Consulting/London Business School 2008
  • 23.
    Client pressure isbuilding ‘It did not matter while clients had plenty of money to throw at the problem, but they are no longer willing to pay lots of agencies for overlapping roles, and are squeezing fees. Coca-Cola wants to reimburse its agencies for costs and only reward them beyond that when campaigns have been shown to work.’ John Gapper, Financial Times 30th April 2009
  • 24.
    Profit and LossAccount We are considered a cost not a depreciating asset.. Groupo Campari 2009
  • 25.
    “Only marketing investmentscan deliver increased revenue and increased profit. Yet marketing budgets are the first to be cut and the last to get incremental investments.” Guy Powell, Marketing Calculator Source: Marketing calculator by Guy R. Powell
  • 26.
    High Brand Value Market Cap of Contribution of Brand Value Parent Company Brand Value as % of Brand ($m) ($m) Market Cap $126,782 $70,452 56% $ 166,597 $64,727 39% $71,788 $33,578 47% $67,708 $28,731 42% $58,428 $29,495 50% $29,214 $13,706 47% $20,284 $11,041 54% Interbrand Research: Best Global Brands 2010, FT Global 500 2010
  • 27.
    Why Effectiveness isnot at the heart of the agenda
  • 28.
    Lack of alignmentbetween Corporate Strategy and Marketing
  • 29.
    The marketing sphere Media Agency Fund Manager Procurement Venture Capitalist Econometric Research Consultancy Private Equity Agency PR Agency Comms Agencies Marketing Company Financial Share Agency Dept Dept Board Markets Holders Build Meet Sales/Share Meet financial Demand to see High share price brands targets targets successful, highly High dividend set by the board set by The City profitable company ROCE (usually short-term) ROMI with excellent ROMI Payback cash flow Payback forecast
  • 30.
    Marketing is notjoined up Media Agency Fund Manager Procurement Venture Capitalist Research Private Equity Econometric Agency PR Consultancy Agency Agencies Marketing Company Financial Share Dept Board Markets Holders
  • 31.
    Dissatisfaction within Marketing “82% of Marketing leaders were dissatisfied with the role and positioning of Marketing within their organisation.” * “Board level CMOs say that only 16% of board level discussions are about Marketing.” * Sources: Leadership for growth, Marketing in 3D; Delloite Consulting/London Business School In search for a strategic role for Marketing: The Chartered Institute of Marketing 2009
  • 32.
    Marketing doesn’t oftenhave a seat at the top table Minority of CEOs have previous experience in Marketing Only 14% of FTSE 100 companies had a Marketing Director on the Company Board* To compound the situation, the average tenure of a Marketing Director is less than 28 months and could be as little as 15 months1 * themarketingdirectors.co.uk 2008, 1 Forbes/ Spencer Stuart 2008/7, 2 Spencer Stuart 2007
  • 33.
    Agencies don’t alwaysask the right questions at the start of the process
  • 34.
    Who owns theproblem?
  • 35.
    HOW will creativitydeliver value? Communications activity Generate intended response Build brand perceptions Build brand commitment Drive consumer behaviour Create value for business
  • 36.
    Fragmentation of channelscreates another hurdle
  • 37.
    This has ledto an explosion in data
  • 38.
    There are lowlevels of data sharing
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
    Focus on answeringthese questions What is expected from Marketing from the different elements of the client organisation? What are the KPIs that Marketing should present to the company board to demonstrate effectiveness? Do your Marketing briefs contain commercial objectives for the agencies?
  • 42.
    Make the connection Alignmentbetween business strategy and marketing objectives is critical Marketing Effectiveness should be explicit and shared between CMO and the CFO
  • 43.
    “We are focussedon being business solution providers, rather than just advertising and buzz creators.” Law and Kenneth- Campaign magazine 2011
  • 44.
    Put Effectiveness atthe START of the process rather than at the end
  • 45.
    Invest time upfrontto investigate the business issue Market Dynamics Sales Price Competition Value share Marketing Volume share Support Media spend Competitor (relative to mkt) activity Business Issue Innovation Retail factors Quality Distribution Seasonality Product Share of Trade Penetration repertoire Purchase & Usage Behaviour
  • 46.
    Set objectives thatare realistic and achievable
  • 47.
    Collaborate There is anurgent need to bring everyone together
  • 48.
    Make creativity purposeful Conductbusiness reviews alongside the brand creative review
  • 49.
    Aim to demonstrateEffectiveness to the client CFO
  • 50.
    Reposition creativity asan investment rather than a cost Investment Years ROCE FTSE 100 3 6% OMX 3 8.5% Govt Bonds 3 5% Creative campaign 3 57%