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Prepared by:
Angelyn J. Vicente
MAPsy CP
Brief Backgroud
Developed by Joseph M. Sach and Sydney Levy in
1950 at New York Veterans Adminstration Mental
Hygiene Service.
Given individually to adult respondents.
2
Description of the Scale
 The SSCT was designed to obtain significant clinical material
in four representative areas of adjustment namely: family, sex ,
interpersonal relationship and self-concept.
 It provides with the beginning of sentences, referred to as
“stems’ and respondents then complete the sentences in ways
that are meaningful to them.
 This test present sufficient opportunities for the respondent to
express attitudes that may infer dominant personality traits or
trends.
3
4
Description of the Scale
 Composed of sixty (60) partly
completed sentences.
 It can be administered
individually or to groups and
subjects can take 20 t0 40
minutes.
5
4 Group of Variables
1. Scale Family:
♦ Includes three sets of attitudes namely:
1. Those towards mother
2. Those towards father
3. Those towards family unit.
2. The Sex Area
♦ Includes attitude towards heterosexual
relationship.
Description of the Scale
6
3. Interpersonal Relationship
◆ Includes attitude towards friends and
acquaintances, colleagues at work or
school, superior at work or school, and
people supervised.
4. Self-Concept
◆ Includes fear, guilt feelings, goals and
attitudes towards one’s own ability,
past and future.
Description of the Scale
7
Usage of the Test
♦ The uses of SSCT include personality analysis, clinical
application, attitude assessment, achievement motivation
and measurement of other constructs. They are used in
several disciplines, including psychology, management,
education, and marketing
8
Validity and Reliability
 Usually, sentence completion tests can be interpreted in two different
ways:
- subjective-intuitive analysis of the underlying motivations
projected in the subject's responses
- objective analysis by means of scores assigned to each
completed sentence.
 Multiple themes can occur in a short test, which gives the examinee
multiple opportunities to reveal underlying motivations about each topic
during data analysis.
9
Validity and Reliability
 It usually include some formal coding procedure or manual.
The validity of each sentence completion test must be
determined independently.
 The validity of the rating is dependent of course upon the
clinical background of the examiner as well as the materials
produced by the subject.
Interpretation Guide
10
11
 The following are the summaries and ratings of the
individual attitudes and outlines presented for a general
summary of the SSCT findings. This includes the
following:
1. Statement of those areas in which subject
shows the most disturbed attitudes. This may
provide significant clues for therapist.
2. A description of the interrelationships between
attitudes with respect to content. This often
illuminates dynamic factors in the case.
12
 A rating is made of the subject’s degree of disturbance in this
area according to the following scale:
2 - SEVERELY DISTURBED Appears to require
The therapeutic aid in handling emotional
conflicts in this area.
1 – MILDLY DISTURBED Has emotional conflict
in this area but appears able to handle them
without therapeutic aid.
0 – No Significant disturbance rated in this area
X – Unknown, Insufficient evidence
13
 Certain influences on the subject’s personality
structure case be made on the basis of the SSCT,
such as:
1. The subject’s manner of response to impulse
from within or to stimuli from the environment.
2. The subject’s nature of response to stress –
impulsive or well-controlled.
3. The subject’s thinking content: realistic,
artistic, and fantastic.
1. Attitude towards Mother (14, 29, 44, 59)
 2 = Completely rejects and depreciates mother whom he considers
over demanding.
 1 = Sees mother’s fault but accepts and tolerates differences.
 0 = express only positive feelings towards the mother
14
Short Guide to Interpretation
2. Attitude towards Father (1, 16, 31, 46)
 2 = feels extreme hostility and contempt with overt death wishes.
 1 = admires father but wishes that their relationship were closer.
 0 = expresses complete satisfaction with father’s personality.
3. Attitude towards Family Unit (2, 27, 42, 57)
 2 = feels rejected by the family which lacks solidarity and which
has constantly contended with difficulties.
 1 = aware that the family does not recognize him as a mature
person but has no difficulty in relating with them.
 0 = instability of the family domicile has had little effect on his
favorable feeling towards them.
15
4. Attitude towards Women ( 10, 25, 40, 55)
 2 = extremely suspicious, possible homosexual tendency
 1 = high ideas but ambivalent feelings.
 0 = only minor or superficial criticisms
5. Attitude towards Heterosexual Relationship (11,26,41,56)
 2 = appears to have given up achieving good sexual
adjustment
 1 = deserved sexual experiences but reservation about his
ability to maintain marital relationship.
 0 = indicates satisfaction towards this area
16
6. Attitude towards Friends and Acquaintances (8,23,38,53)
 2 = suspicious and apparently seclusive
 1= seems to wait approval of others before committing
himself emotionally
 0 = express mutual relationship with friends and self
7. Attitude towards People Supervised (4,19,34,58)
 2 = feels he can handle or control hostility in handling others
 1 = feels capable of doing good supervisory but has
misgivings about assuming an authoritarian role.
 0 = feels controllable and well accepted by subordinates.
17
8. Attitude towards Supervisors at work or School (6,21,36,51)
 2 = resents or fear authority
 1 = mild difficulty in accepting difficulty
 0 =
9. Attitude towards Colleague at work/school (13,28,43,58)
 2 = feels rejected by colleagues, and condemns them
 1 = has some difficulty at work and depends on colleagues
 0 = expresses good mutual feelings
18
10. Fear (7,22,37,52)
 2 = disturbed by the apparent fear of loving, possibility to
control his feelings
 1 = fear of self-assertion which is fairly common and not
pervasive.
 0 = lack of fear
11. Guilt Feelings (15,30,45,60)
 2 = concerned with spiritual feeling and physical sex
drives
 1 = has regret over past and seems mildly disturbed by
his failure to control his trouble.
 0 = does not seem to be aware of guilt feelings
19
12. Attitude towards Own Ability (2,7,32,47)
 2 = feels completely incompetent and hopeless
 1 = feels he has a specific ability but tends to fear
difficulty
 0 = confident on his ability to overcome obstacles
13. Attitude towards Past (9,24,39,54)
 2 = feels rejected and isolated
 1 = 0 = feels well adjusted, no significant disturbance
in the past
20
14. Attitude towards the Future (5, 20, 35, 50)
 2 = pessimistic, no hope in his own resources for
happiness and success
 1 = unsure of himself but tries to be optimistic
 0 = seems confident in achieving his goals
15. Goals (3, 18,53,49)
2 = lack of motivation for achievement
1 = desires material things for family as well as for himself
0 =
21
22

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SSCT-Report.pptx

  • 1. Prepared by: Angelyn J. Vicente MAPsy CP
  • 2. Brief Backgroud Developed by Joseph M. Sach and Sydney Levy in 1950 at New York Veterans Adminstration Mental Hygiene Service. Given individually to adult respondents. 2
  • 3. Description of the Scale  The SSCT was designed to obtain significant clinical material in four representative areas of adjustment namely: family, sex , interpersonal relationship and self-concept.  It provides with the beginning of sentences, referred to as “stems’ and respondents then complete the sentences in ways that are meaningful to them.  This test present sufficient opportunities for the respondent to express attitudes that may infer dominant personality traits or trends. 3
  • 4. 4 Description of the Scale  Composed of sixty (60) partly completed sentences.  It can be administered individually or to groups and subjects can take 20 t0 40 minutes.
  • 5. 5 4 Group of Variables 1. Scale Family: ♦ Includes three sets of attitudes namely: 1. Those towards mother 2. Those towards father 3. Those towards family unit. 2. The Sex Area ♦ Includes attitude towards heterosexual relationship. Description of the Scale
  • 6. 6 3. Interpersonal Relationship ◆ Includes attitude towards friends and acquaintances, colleagues at work or school, superior at work or school, and people supervised. 4. Self-Concept ◆ Includes fear, guilt feelings, goals and attitudes towards one’s own ability, past and future. Description of the Scale
  • 7. 7 Usage of the Test ♦ The uses of SSCT include personality analysis, clinical application, attitude assessment, achievement motivation and measurement of other constructs. They are used in several disciplines, including psychology, management, education, and marketing
  • 8. 8 Validity and Reliability  Usually, sentence completion tests can be interpreted in two different ways: - subjective-intuitive analysis of the underlying motivations projected in the subject's responses - objective analysis by means of scores assigned to each completed sentence.  Multiple themes can occur in a short test, which gives the examinee multiple opportunities to reveal underlying motivations about each topic during data analysis.
  • 9. 9 Validity and Reliability  It usually include some formal coding procedure or manual. The validity of each sentence completion test must be determined independently.  The validity of the rating is dependent of course upon the clinical background of the examiner as well as the materials produced by the subject.
  • 11. 11  The following are the summaries and ratings of the individual attitudes and outlines presented for a general summary of the SSCT findings. This includes the following: 1. Statement of those areas in which subject shows the most disturbed attitudes. This may provide significant clues for therapist. 2. A description of the interrelationships between attitudes with respect to content. This often illuminates dynamic factors in the case.
  • 12. 12  A rating is made of the subject’s degree of disturbance in this area according to the following scale: 2 - SEVERELY DISTURBED Appears to require The therapeutic aid in handling emotional conflicts in this area. 1 – MILDLY DISTURBED Has emotional conflict in this area but appears able to handle them without therapeutic aid. 0 – No Significant disturbance rated in this area X – Unknown, Insufficient evidence
  • 13. 13  Certain influences on the subject’s personality structure case be made on the basis of the SSCT, such as: 1. The subject’s manner of response to impulse from within or to stimuli from the environment. 2. The subject’s nature of response to stress – impulsive or well-controlled. 3. The subject’s thinking content: realistic, artistic, and fantastic.
  • 14. 1. Attitude towards Mother (14, 29, 44, 59)  2 = Completely rejects and depreciates mother whom he considers over demanding.  1 = Sees mother’s fault but accepts and tolerates differences.  0 = express only positive feelings towards the mother 14 Short Guide to Interpretation 2. Attitude towards Father (1, 16, 31, 46)  2 = feels extreme hostility and contempt with overt death wishes.  1 = admires father but wishes that their relationship were closer.  0 = expresses complete satisfaction with father’s personality.
  • 15. 3. Attitude towards Family Unit (2, 27, 42, 57)  2 = feels rejected by the family which lacks solidarity and which has constantly contended with difficulties.  1 = aware that the family does not recognize him as a mature person but has no difficulty in relating with them.  0 = instability of the family domicile has had little effect on his favorable feeling towards them. 15 4. Attitude towards Women ( 10, 25, 40, 55)  2 = extremely suspicious, possible homosexual tendency  1 = high ideas but ambivalent feelings.  0 = only minor or superficial criticisms
  • 16. 5. Attitude towards Heterosexual Relationship (11,26,41,56)  2 = appears to have given up achieving good sexual adjustment  1 = deserved sexual experiences but reservation about his ability to maintain marital relationship.  0 = indicates satisfaction towards this area 16 6. Attitude towards Friends and Acquaintances (8,23,38,53)  2 = suspicious and apparently seclusive  1= seems to wait approval of others before committing himself emotionally  0 = express mutual relationship with friends and self
  • 17. 7. Attitude towards People Supervised (4,19,34,58)  2 = feels he can handle or control hostility in handling others  1 = feels capable of doing good supervisory but has misgivings about assuming an authoritarian role.  0 = feels controllable and well accepted by subordinates. 17 8. Attitude towards Supervisors at work or School (6,21,36,51)  2 = resents or fear authority  1 = mild difficulty in accepting difficulty  0 =
  • 18. 9. Attitude towards Colleague at work/school (13,28,43,58)  2 = feels rejected by colleagues, and condemns them  1 = has some difficulty at work and depends on colleagues  0 = expresses good mutual feelings 18 10. Fear (7,22,37,52)  2 = disturbed by the apparent fear of loving, possibility to control his feelings  1 = fear of self-assertion which is fairly common and not pervasive.  0 = lack of fear
  • 19. 11. Guilt Feelings (15,30,45,60)  2 = concerned with spiritual feeling and physical sex drives  1 = has regret over past and seems mildly disturbed by his failure to control his trouble.  0 = does not seem to be aware of guilt feelings 19 12. Attitude towards Own Ability (2,7,32,47)  2 = feels completely incompetent and hopeless  1 = feels he has a specific ability but tends to fear difficulty  0 = confident on his ability to overcome obstacles
  • 20. 13. Attitude towards Past (9,24,39,54)  2 = feels rejected and isolated  1 = 0 = feels well adjusted, no significant disturbance in the past 20 14. Attitude towards the Future (5, 20, 35, 50)  2 = pessimistic, no hope in his own resources for happiness and success  1 = unsure of himself but tries to be optimistic  0 = seems confident in achieving his goals
  • 21. 15. Goals (3, 18,53,49) 2 = lack of motivation for achievement 1 = desires material things for family as well as for himself 0 = 21
  • 22. 22