Ssac 353 lecture no. 18 19 p fertilizers_ classification_manufacturing_fate in soil

•Download as PPTX, PDF•

1 like•327 views

The document discusses different types of phosphatic fertilizers including their manufacturing processes and properties. It describes how phosphoric acid is produced through wet and furnace processes and used to manufacture superphosphates like single super phosphate (SSP) and triple super phosphate (TSP) by treating rock phosphate with sulfuric acid. Complex fertilizers like monoammonium phosphate (MAP) and diammonium phosphate (DAP) are also produced by reacting phosphoric acid and ammonia. The document provides details on the specifications and production of various phosphatic fertilizers used in India.

Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’
18-19 Phosphatic fertilizers,
Classification
Manufacturing process and Properties
Fate of P-fertilizers and their reactions in soils.
 5 Marks
Dr.AB. Jadhav,
Assistant Professor
Soil Sci. and Agril. Chemistry,
Agriculture College, Pune

Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’
In the early days P-fertilizers were
manufactured from bones.
P-fertilizers are now manufactured
from rock-phosphate mineral source
found in igneous, sedimentary and
metamorphic
Minerals bearing P are apatite
(Major), quartz, silicates,
carbonates, sulphates,
sesquioxides, etc.
Two imp. Material required for
P-fertilizer production are rock
phosphate (32% P2O5) and H2SO4
Commercial rock phosphates types
1) Fluorapatite [Ca10(PO4)6F2)]
2) Hydroxyapatite [Ca10(PO4)6 (OH2)]
3) Chloroapatite [Ca10(PO4)6 (Cl2)]
Now SSP is being replaced by DAP
as high analysis fertilizers
Phosphatic Fertilizers

Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’
Rock Phosphate
Direct application
Single Super phosphate
Triple super phosphate
Nitrophosphate
Dicalcium phosphate

Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’
Furnace (Thermal) Process
Apatite is heated to above 14000C in presence of Si and C and reduced
to elemental P in a furnace. It is then oxidized to P2O5 and dissolved n
water to form H3PO3
Haeting
Ca10(PO4)6F2)] + 6 SiO2 + 15 C ===== 3 (3CaO.2SiO2) + 1.5 P4 + CaF2 + 15 CO
Apatite 14000C
P4 + 5 O2 ====2 P2O5
P2O5 + 3 H2O ==== 2 H3PO4 (Phosphoric acid)
Phosphoric acid is an important product to produce P fertilizers.
H3PO3 is produced by two processes

Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’
Wet Process (Acidulation route)
Mineral acids like HNO3 or H2SO4 or HCl are rwacted with apatite to
produce phosphoric acid.902 % of H3PO4 comes from this processes.
Cost f production is very less as against furnace processes.
Ca10(PO4)6F2)] + 10 H2SO4 + 20 H2O ====6 H3PO4 + 10 CaSO4.2H2O + 2HF

Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’
Manufacturing of superphosphates
In 1842, John Benet Lawes first time produced fertilizer called
“Superphosphate” in England and took a patent in 1843 by treating
Coprolit (Fossiized dung) + H2SO4
The name “Superphosphate” applies to fertilizer obtained by
treating finely ground rock phosphate with H2SO4 or H3PO4
“Superphosphate” CONTAINS 16 % P2O5 and referred as normal
single super phosphate (SSP).
The product made through H3PO4 contains 46 % P2O5 called as triple
super phosphate (TSP)

Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’
In India first time SSP was
produced by EID Parry
(India) Ltd. At Ranipet (Near
chennai)
They started with bones +
H2SO4 to produce SSP and
then used rock phosphate
Production tech.simple,
supplied P @ 13% and Ca @
23%
Low analysis fertilizer , high
cost of transportation, and
application per unit of the
nutrient
Market share is only < 20% due
to low P content. Now a day
DAP is more used.
SSP in India

Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’
Finely ground rock phosphate is treated with H2SO4 in the
manufacturing of SSAP and TSP
SSP
Ca10(PO4)6F2)] + 7 H2SO4 + 17 H2O ==== 3 Ca (H2PO4)2.H2O) + 7 CaSO4.2H2O + 2 HF
Monocalium phosphate
TSP
Ca10(PO4)6F2)] + 14 H3PO4 + 10 H2O ==== 10 Ca (H2PO4)2.H2O) + 2 HF

Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’
Specifications of SSP and TSP
Specifications SSP TSP
Moisture content (maximum) 12 % 12%
Free phosphoric acid (Maximum) 4% H3PO4 (P2O5) 3 % H3PO4 (as P2O5 )
Water soluble P (Minimum) 16 % P2O5 42.5 % P2O5
Citrate soluble P (Minimum) - 3.5 % P2O5
Total P (Minimum) 16% P2O5 46 % P2O5

Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’
These fertilizers are produced by reacting
NH3 and H3PO4
Cost of production, transportation and
application per unit nutrient is much less
Most important complex
fertilizers are MAP and
DAP
In india, DAP was
produced in 1967 by
Gujarat State Fertilizer
Corporation (GSFC)
MAP is acidic pH is 4.0
and while DAP is
neutral pH 7.0
Grades are 11:52:0 and
18:46:0
Water soluble, good
physical properties
Complex fertilizer- Ammonium Phosphate (MAP/DAP)

Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’
Manufacturing of MAP and DAP
H3PO4 + NH3 =======NH4H2PO4
Monoammonium phosphate
H3PO4 + 2NH3 ======= (NH4)2HPO4
Diammonium phosphate

This document summarizes information about green manuring and vermicomposting. It discusses the objectives and types of green manuring, including green manuring crops grown in-situ and green leaf manuring. The benefits of incorporating green manuring crops into soil are outlined, along with some potential disadvantages. Vermicomposting is introduced as the practice of using earthworms to turn organic wastes into nutrient-rich material. The key differences between vermicomposting and conventional composting are summarized, including differences in temperature, pathogen destruction mechanisms, and the final product. The pros and cons of each method are also compared.

SSAC 353 Lecture no 3 & 4 Arnon's criterion, role, deficiency, toxicity s...

DrAnandJadhav

The document discusses plant nutrients and their roles in plant growth. It defines essential, beneficial, available, deficient, and critical nutrients. It explains Liebig's law of the minimum, which states that plant growth will be poor if one essential nutrient is deficient. It then provides details on the essential macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur), micronutrients (iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, chlorine), their roles, deficiency and toxicity symptoms, and soil concentrations needed. It also discusses nutrient mobility in plants and soil.

Ssac 353 lecture no. 13 and 14 n fertilizers classification, fate of n fert...

DrAnandJadhav

This document discusses nitrogen fertilizers, including their classification, manufacturing processes, properties, and reactions in soil. It covers important nitrogen fertilizers like urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and calcium ammonium nitrate. For each fertilizer, it describes the manufacturing process, chemical properties, and how they react after application to soil. The document aims to provide an overview of different nitrogen fertilizers for agricultural use.

WEED MANAGEMENT IN TRANSPLANTED RICE

SHRAVAN KUMAR REDDY

This document discusses weed management in transplanted paddy fields. It identifies common weed species found in rice fields such as grasses, sedges, and broad-leaved weeds. The critical period for weed control is the first 2-8 weeks after transplanting. Integrated weed management practices that combine cultural, manual, mechanical, and chemical control methods are recommended. Specific herbicides and their application timings are provided for weed control in rice nurseries and transplanted fields. The document also discusses best management practices and highlights the importance of preventing weed growth through clean cultivation.

commercial fertilizer

kanha j

The document discusses the history, classification, major types, and use of fertilizers. It defines fertilizers as natural or synthetic materials containing nutrients that are added to soil to support plant growth. Various nitrogenous, phosphatic, and potassic fertilizers are described along with their nutrient contents and uses. Production, demand, and consumption statistics for India from 2013-14 are also presented.

121217 rainfed farming

Ramanjaneyulu GV

This document discusses strategies for improving rainfed agriculture in India. It recommends integrating livestock and trees into farming systems, building soil organic matter through practices like mulching and applying compost, conserving moisture through rainwater harvesting, and choosing locally adapted crop varieties. It emphasizes the importance of soil fertility and moisture for agricultural productivity, and provides information on nutrient needs of plants, factors influencing soil fertility and moisture, and increasing soil organic matter through biomass application and good cropping patterns.

SSAC 353 lecture no. 5 & 6 introduction and imp. of organic matter, compositi...

DrAnandJadhav

Functions and deficiency of Iron, boron and zinc

Krishna Aryal

This document discusses the essential nutrients iron, boron, and zinc. It covers the forms and occurrence of each in soils and plants, their functions, and deficiency symptoms. Iron exists in soils as ferric and ferrous forms and is absorbed by plants in ferrous and ferric ions and chelated forms. It is important for chlorophyll synthesis, respiration, and various enzyme systems. Deficiency causes chlorosis beginning in young leaves. Boron is present in soil as boric acid and is absorbed undissociated. It is important for cell wall formation and other growth processes. Deficiency stunts growth and causes deformed young leaves. Zinc exists in soil as Zn2+ and is absorbed

This document discusses several fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases that affect sunflower crops. It describes the key symptoms and impact of major diseases like Alternaria leaf blight, downy mildew, rust, Sclerotinia wilt and rot, charcoal rot, and powdery mildew. It provides details on the causal organisms, disease development and spread, and recommends management practices like crop rotation, seed treatment, and fungicide application to control sunflower diseases.

soil-micronutrients.pptx

VidushiRajput6

This document discusses micronutrients and factors affecting their availability in soils and plants. It defines micronutrients as nutrients required in small quantities that are essential for plant growth. Criteria for nutrient essentiality and classifications of micronutrients are provided. Key functions and deficiency symptoms of various micronutrients like iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, chlorine and nickel are summarized. Factors affecting availability of micronutrient cations and anions in soil are outlined. The role of chelates and various chelating agents in enhancing micronutrient availability is briefly explained.

Functions and deficiency of Manganese and molybednum

Krishna Aryal

The document discusses the forms, occurrence, functions, and deficiency symptoms of manganese and molybdenum in plants. It states that manganese exists in soil as Mn2+ and Mn4+ and is absorbed by plant roots as manganous ions, while molybdenum largely occurs as molybdate ions. Both nutrients play important roles in enzyme functions and photosynthesis. Deficiency of manganese results in chlorosis beginning in younger leaves, while molybdenum deficiency resembles nitrogen deficiency and restricts growth.

Fertilizer Use Efficiency.pptx

ManasaChowdary17

Beans physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator I...

Mr.Allah Dad Khan

This document describes the physiological disorders and deficiencies that can occur in various types of bean plants, including broad beans, dwarf beans, haricot beans, runner beans, and their symptoms. For each type of bean and disorder, it lists the symptoms seen such as stunted growth, wilting, chlorosis or discoloration of leaves, and failure of pods or seeds to develop properly. A total of over 20 different disorders and the beans they affect are outlined.

Essential nutrients-functions and deficiency symptoms, manures, fertilizers a...

Utkarshkt

This document discusses essential plant nutrients, their functions, deficiency symptoms, manures, fertilizers, and biofertilizers. It identifies the 17 essential nutrients for plant growth according to established criteria. The nutrients are classified as macro or micro, and their specific roles in plant structure and processes are described. Deficiency symptoms for each nutrient are provided. The document also discusses manures, fertilizers, and their various types, along with the uptake forms of each essential nutrient.

Secondary plant nutrients their detailed information, deficiency symptoms.

sobhagya tripathy

This document discusses secondary plant nutrients calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. These nutrients are essential for plant growth but are needed in smaller quantities than primary nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Calcium is important for cell walls, root development, and neutralizing organic acids. Magnesium aids in chlorophyll production and carbohydrate synthesis. Sulfur helps form proteins, enzymes, and promotes root and seed growth. Deficiency symptoms for each nutrient are described. Common deficiency disorders like bitter pit in apples and blossom end rot in tomatoes are also explained. Fertilizer sources and application methods to correct deficiencies are provided. The conclusion emphasizes that secondary nutrients significantly impact plant growth and development.

ESSENTIAL PLANT NUTRIENTS-THEIR FUNCTIONS

RAVI SAHU

This document discusses essential plant nutrients and their functions. It identifies 16 essential nutrients that are grouped into primary, secondary, and micro nutrients based on the amount needed by plants. Primary nutrients include carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Secondary nutrients are calcium, magnesium and sulfur. Micro or trace nutrients in tiny amounts are boron, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum and zinc. Each nutrient affects specific plant growth functions such as carbon for carbohydrates, nitrogen for proteins, and phosphorus for energy transfer. The document provides examples of how each nutrient promotes processes like photosynthesis, enzyme reactions, and plant development.

Potassium- Forms,Equilibrium in soils and its agricultural significance ,mech...

Vaishali Sharma

Diagnosing nutrient deficieny in wheat

Mohammad Safar Noori

Micronutrient and their diverse role in vegetable crops: advances and future ...

Agnivesh Yadav

Fym

SHIVAJI SURYAVANSHI

This document discusses farm yard manure (FYM), including its definition, chemical composition, and methods of collection and storage. It provides the average percentages of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in the fresh excreta of common farm animals. It also lists factors that influence the composition of FYM and potential losses during handling and storage of FYM, such as loss of liquid/urine, loss of solids/dung, leaching, and volatilization.

Fertilizer reaction in soil (1)

aakvd

Fertilizers undergo various chemical reactions in soil that determine their availability to plants. Nitrogenous fertilizers like ammonium sulfate and urea release ammonium ions through cation exchange or hydrolysis reactions. These ions can then be further transformed by soil microbes. Phosphate fertilizers like single superphosphate dissolve in soil water but can precipitate or react with soil minerals to form insoluble compounds depending on the soil pH. Potassium fertilizers like potassium chloride and potassium sulfate readily dissolve to release potassium ions for plant uptake. After application, the nutrients in fertilizers may be taken up by crops, react with the soil, leach below the root zone, or be lost through erosion, runoff or gas emission.

Effect of micronutrient application on crop productivity and major nutrients...

munishsharma0255

This document discusses the effects of micronutrient application on crop productivity and nutrient use efficiency. It begins with an introduction to micronutrients and factors affecting their availability. It then discusses the effects of various micronutrients like zinc, boron, manganese, and iron on the yield and yield attributes of different crops like wheat, rice, maize, potato, chilli, and tomato based on data from multiple studies. It finds that micronutrient application generally increases crop productivity and concludes that micronutrients are as important as macronutrients for plant growth and profitable crop production.

B Sc Agri II Sc,Sf & Nm, U 3 Soil Fertility Evaluation

Rai University

This document discusses soil fertility evaluation in India. It provides key landmarks in soil testing research from 1953-1980s. It describes various approaches used for soil testing and fertility evaluation including soil testing, plant analysis, biological tests, and soil test crop response correlation. The goal of soil fertility evaluation is to precisely predict fertilizer requirements for crops through calibration of soil test methods and establishing critical limits.

sulfur fertilizer source and forms

chandrahas sahu

The document discusses sulfur as a plant nutrient, including its sources, forms in soil, and factors affecting its availability. Sulfur exists in both inorganic and organic forms in soil, and is taken up by plants primarily as sulfate ions. Its availability is influenced by soil properties like texture, pH, organic matter, and redox conditions. Sulfur deficiency can limit plant growth, so fertilization may be needed to maintain sufficient levels for crop production.

FERTILIZER RECOMMENDATION BASED ON SOIL TEST VALUES

Yallanagouda Madagoudra

This document discusses fertilizer recommendations based on soil test values. It provides information on essential plant nutrients and their functions. It explains how soil testing helps determine nutrient deficiencies and excess in different areas. Based on the soil test results for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, fertilizer recommendations can be modified by increasing or decreasing the recommended doses depending on whether the soil nutrient levels are low, medium or high. The document also provides methods for analyzing different soil properties and interpreting the results.

sodic-soil-formation-reclamation.ppt

rzguru

This document discusses sodic soils, including their mode of formation, characteristics, and impact on plant growth. Sodic soils form through processes like desalinization, reduction of sulfate ions, or concentration of soil solutions during wet and dry seasons. They are characterized by an exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) over 15, pH over 8.2, and presence of salts that hydrolyze alkali like sodium carbonate. High exchangeable sodium negatively impacts soil structure and nutrient availability, inhibiting plant growth. The sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) of soil extracts can estimate ESP. ESP levels over 15 represent an increasing sodicity hazard for crops.

Nutrient deficiency

Mallikarjun Patil

This document summarizes the symptoms of nutrient deficiencies in plants. It describes the visual symptoms caused by deficiencies of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, boron, including chlorosis, necrosis, stunting, and effects on fruits. The symptoms provided a way to identify which nutrient a plant may be lacking by the pattern and location of discoloration and damage visible on its leaves, stems, and fruits.

Manures, fym and biogas, pk mani

P.K. Mani

The document discusses manures and fertilizers. It provides details on farmyard manure (FYM), including its composition, characteristics, and methods to improve it. FYM is a mixture of cattle dung, urine, litter, and fodder residues. It has low nutrient content of around 0.5% N, 0.25% P2O5, and 0.5% K2O. The document recommends the trench method for FYM preparation to reduce losses during handling and storage. It also suggests enriching FYM with superphosphate before field application.

Soils 502 lecture no 18 22 phosphorus

DrAnandJadhav

The document discusses phosphorus and phosphatic fertilizers. It begins with an introduction to phosphorus as a macronutrient for plants and describes how it exists in different forms in soils, including inorganic and organic phosphorus. It then discusses the production processes for common phosphatic fertilizers like single super phosphate (SSP), triple super phosphate (TSP), and ammonium phosphates (MAP and DAP). The document outlines the chemical reactions involved in the manufacture of these fertilizers. It also addresses phosphorus transformations in soil, including mineralization, immobilization, adsorption, and the factors that influence phosphorus availability.

Lecture -7.jouyghhhhyyytfgggggggggiukyppt

Akash486765

What's hot

DISEASES OF SUNFLOWER AND CASTOR

SivaK66

soil-micronutrients.pptx

VidushiRajput6

Functions and deficiency of Manganese and molybednum

Krishna Aryal

Fertilizer Use Efficiency.pptx

ManasaChowdary17

Beans physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator I...

Mr.Allah Dad Khan

Essential nutrients-functions and deficiency symptoms, manures, fertilizers a...

Utkarshkt

Secondary plant nutrients their detailed information, deficiency symptoms.

sobhagya tripathy

ESSENTIAL PLANT NUTRIENTS-THEIR FUNCTIONS

RAVI SAHU

Potassium- Forms,Equilibrium in soils and its agricultural significance ,mech...

Vaishali Sharma

Diagnosing nutrient deficieny in wheat

Mohammad Safar Noori

Micronutrient and their diverse role in vegetable crops: advances and future ...

Agnivesh Yadav

Fym

SHIVAJI SURYAVANSHI

Fertilizer reaction in soil (1)

aakvd

Effect of micronutrient application on crop productivity and major nutrients...

munishsharma0255

B Sc Agri II Sc,Sf & Nm, U 3 Soil Fertility Evaluation

Rai University

sulfur fertilizer source and forms

chandrahas sahu

FERTILIZER RECOMMENDATION BASED ON SOIL TEST VALUES

Yallanagouda Madagoudra

sodic-soil-formation-reclamation.ppt

rzguru

Nutrient deficiency

Mallikarjun Patil

Manures, fym and biogas, pk mani

P.K. Mani

What's hot (20)

DISEASES OF SUNFLOWER AND CASTOR

soil-micronutrients.pptx

Functions and deficiency of Manganese and molybednum

Fertilizer Use Efficiency.pptx

Beans physiological disorders By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator I...

Essential nutrients-functions and deficiency symptoms, manures, fertilizers a...

Secondary plant nutrients their detailed information, deficiency symptoms.

ESSENTIAL PLANT NUTRIENTS-THEIR FUNCTIONS

Potassium- Forms,Equilibrium in soils and its agricultural significance ,mech...

Diagnosing nutrient deficieny in wheat

Micronutrient and their diverse role in vegetable crops: advances and future ...

Fym

Fertilizer reaction in soil (1)

Effect of micronutrient application on crop productivity and major nutrients...

B Sc Agri II Sc,Sf & Nm, U 3 Soil Fertility Evaluation

sulfur fertilizer source and forms

FERTILIZER RECOMMENDATION BASED ON SOIL TEST VALUES

sodic-soil-formation-reclamation.ppt

Nutrient deficiency

Manures, fym and biogas, pk mani

Similar to Ssac 353 lecture no. 18 19 p fertilizers_ classification_manufacturing_fate in soil

Soils 502 lecture no 18 22 phosphorus

DrAnandJadhav

Lecture -7.jouyghhhhyyytfgggggggggiukyppt

Akash486765

PHOSPHATIC FERTILIZERS - BEHAVIOR IN SOILS AND MANAGEMENT.pptx

AVINASH K

Phosphorus (P) was first discovered by Brandt in 1669. The word is derived from Greek, ‘phos’ meaning light and ‘phorus’ meaning bringing. Phosphorus is a major nutrient next to N and plays an important role in plant physiology and biochemistry. It is involved in the building blocks, a component of genetic material (nucleic acids) and an energy currency (ATP) of plants. However, unlike N and K, P is taken up in smaller quantities by the plants. Further, P contrasts from N with respect to its transformation in soil after fertilizer P is applied. While N is easily lost from the soil system, P does not. It is mined from the finite natural resources and the supply is expected to dwindle in the next 100–150 years. Thus, efficient use of the P fertilizers will play a key role in sustaining crop production. understanding different forms of soil P and its transformation in soils and the various factors influencing P availability is crucial. Followed by the role of P in plants, its absorption and crop P requirements. Understanding Fertilizer P materials and the various strategies that are needed for efficient use of P are important for field applications.

Phosphate based fertilizers

Adeel Hasnain

Phosphate-based fertilizers are produced through various chemical reactions between phosphate rock, acids like phosphoric and sulfuric acid, and bases like ammonia. Common phosphate fertilizers include single super phosphate (SSP), triple super phosphate (TSP), monoammonium phosphate (MAP), and diammonium phosphate (DAP). NPK compound fertilizers contain multiple nutrients and are produced by granulation processes that mix raw materials like ammonium phosphates, urea, and potassium salts.

TSP CHM ppt.pptx

AshiqurRahman754528

This presentation discusses TSP production technology and potential factory locations in Bangladesh. It begins with an overview of the TSP industry and properties of TSP. It then outlines the TSP manufacturing process, which involves mixing ground phosphate rock with phosphoric acid to form calcium dihydrogen phosphate. Storage and handling of TSP is also discussed. The presentation concludes by considering suitable locations for a TSP factory in Bangladesh.

Application of Oxygen Isotopes In Phosphate as a Tracer To Quantify Phosphoru...

National Institute of Food and Agriculture

This document discusses using phosphate oxygen isotope ratios (δ18OP) to better understand phosphorus cycling in agricultural soils. It presents the goals of developing δ18OP as a tracer to identify the bioavailable P fraction in soils and track the long-term fate of externally applied P. It describes sample processing methods, measurement techniques, and initial findings showing transformation of fertilizer P into recalcitrant apatite P pools in agricultural soils. The document concludes that stable isotope labeling and tracking allows a deeper understanding of P sources, transfer, and transformations in natural environments.

Application of Phosphate Oxygen Isotope Ratios to Detect Sources and Cycling ...

National Institute of Food and Agriculture

This document discusses using phosphate oxygen isotope ratios (δ18OP) to better understand phosphorus cycling in agricultural soils. The research aims to 1) identify the bioavailable fraction of phosphorus in soils and 2) identify phosphorus cycling impacted by fertilization and plant activities. It proposes developing δ18OP as a tracer to distinguish phosphorus sources and transformations. Key findings discussed include the transformation of applied fertilizer phosphorus into recalcitrant apatite pools in agricultural soils. The document concludes that stable isotope labeling and tracking allows in-depth understanding of phosphorus sources, transfers, and transformations in environments.

Phosphate fertility and fertilizer for your support

SainiKaulapuria

Phosphorus cycle khan shahrukh

khan Shaharukh

Legacy phosphorus in calcareous soils effects of long term poultry litter app...

LPE Learning Center

Full proceedings available at: http://www.extension.org/72864 Livestock manures, including poultry litter, are often applied to soil as crop fertilizer or as a disposal mechanism near livestock housing. Manures can improve soil quality and fertility; however, over-application can result in negative environmental consequences, such as eutrophication of surface waters following runoff of soluble or particulate-associate phosphorus (P). In soil, P exists in many forms (inorganic/organic, labile/stable) and the fate of manure P is highly dependent upon soil properties, including soil texture and microbial activity. The Houston Black series is a calcareous (~17% calcium carbonate), high-clay soil that occupies roughly 12.6 million acres in east-central Texas. These Blackland vertizols are agronomically important for the production of cotton, corn, hay, and other crops, but their high calcium and clay content could lead to accumulation of P in forms that are not readily available for plant utilization. Accumulated P could serve as a source of legacy P if mineralized or otherwise transformed in situ or transported with soil particles in runoff.

Alleviating micronutrient deficiency through iron fortification of lentil (L...

ICARDA

Latest 74 draft_guidelinesasonphosphogypsumgeneratedfromphosphoricacidplants1...

Probodh Mallick

This document provides guidelines for the management and handling of phosphogypsum generated from phosphoric acid plants in India. It discusses the phosphoric acid manufacturing process, which produces phosphogypsum as a byproduct. It outlines the characteristics and environmental impacts of phosphogypsum. The guidelines cover best practices for the storage, management, handling, disposal, and beneficial use of phosphogypsum to minimize environmental impacts. It also provides a monitoring protocol for phosphogypsum storage areas.

Phosphorus Removal Essentials in wastewater | YSI Webinar

Xylem Inc.

Are you facing challenges with lower effluent phosphorus limits at your WRRF? YSI experts review phosphorus removal strategies in municipal wastewater applications. Phosphorus, primarily existing as phosphate, is a nutrient of concern for many wastewater operators. Effluent phosphorus limits continue to be lowered to protect our lakes and rivers from eutrophication. To meet these limits, operators need to improve treatment processes to remove phosphorus as efficiently as possible.

Complex fertilizers presentation

ANKIT RAJ

This document discusses different types of complex fertilizers including their composition and manufacturing processes. It describes nitrophosphate fertilizers which contain nitrogen and phosphorus in various proportions. Diammonium phosphate and ammonium phosphate are mentioned as important complex fertilizers produced through chemical reactions. The document also discusses ammonium polyphosphate, potassium polyphosphate, and zincated polyphosphates as recently developed complex fertilizers that supply nutrients and micronutrients to plants.

Phosphate as a Water Quality Parameter

Eric Kumeh Mensah

Characteristics of the Major Elements as Fertilizer

Japhet Paypa

Assessing The Impact Of Agricultural Practices On Phosphorous Availability An...

National Institute of Food and Agriculture

Kate Scow and colleagues assessed phosphorus cycling in agricultural soils using oxygen isotope analysis of phosphate. They took soil cores from organic and conventional crop rotation plots at Russell Ranch that received either organic or mineral fertilizer. Phosphate was extracted from soils using different methods and the oxygen isotopic composition was measured. Results showed higher phosphorus concentrations in the organic treatment soils. Isotopic signatures suggested more recycled phosphorus in the mineral treatment compared to the organic treatment. This study demonstrated the utility of oxygen isotopes of phosphate in distinguishing phosphorus sources and cycling pathways in agricultural soils under different management practices.

Application Of Hydroxyapatite In Protein Purification

Katie Robinson

The document summarizes research on the application of hydroxyapatite in protein purification. Key points: - Hydroxyapatite was synthesized using calcium chloride and sodium phosphate precursors at high temperature (700°C) to minimize carbonate content on the surface. This resulted in hydroxyapatite with higher crystallinity and lower carbonate content. - The hydroxyapatite was then used as a matrix for protein purification, similar to how DEAE is used for anion exchange. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that hydroxyapatite not only has characteristics for anion exchange but also cation exchange, as additional protein bands were observed. - This demonstrates that hydroxyapatite can be used for

Lecture 2-8-11-2014

Mahmoud Nasr

The document discusses zero liquid discharge systems for fertilizer production. It provides details on different types of nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers and their manufacturing processes. This can generate wastewater containing nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen, as well as other pollutants. Zero liquid discharge systems aim to treat this wastewater on-site to allow water reuse and recover fertilizer products, minimizing liquid discharges.

Arsenic removal from soil with high iron content using a natural surfactant a...

Soumyadeep Mukherjee

This document summarizes a study on removing arsenic from contaminated soil using a natural surfactant extracted from soapnut fruit and phosphate solution. The study found that: 1) A mixture of the natural surfactant and phosphate solution was most effective at desorbing arsenic from the soil, achieving over 70% removal in the pH range of 4-5. 2) Sequential extraction revealed the mixed solution was effective at removing arsenic associated with amphoteric iron oxide forms in the soil. 3) Response surface methodology predicted the mixture could achieve up to 80% arsenic removal when using around 1.5% soapnut and 100mM phosphate at a soil to solution ratio of 1:30

Similar to Ssac 353 lecture no. 18 19 p fertilizers_ classification_manufacturing_fate in soil (20)

Soils 502 lecture no 18 22 phosphorus

Lecture -7.jouyghhhhyyytfgggggggggiukyppt

PHOSPHATIC FERTILIZERS - BEHAVIOR IN SOILS AND MANAGEMENT.pptx

Phosphate based fertilizers

TSP CHM ppt.pptx

Application of Oxygen Isotopes In Phosphate as a Tracer To Quantify Phosphoru...

Application of Phosphate Oxygen Isotope Ratios to Detect Sources and Cycling ...

Phosphate fertility and fertilizer for your support

Phosphorus cycle khan shahrukh

Legacy phosphorus in calcareous soils effects of long term poultry litter app...

Alleviating micronutrient deficiency through iron fortification of lentil (L...

Latest 74 draft_guidelinesasonphosphogypsumgeneratedfromphosphoricacidplants1...

Phosphorus Removal Essentials in wastewater | YSI Webinar

Complex fertilizers presentation

Phosphate as a Water Quality Parameter

Characteristics of the Major Elements as Fertilizer

Assessing The Impact Of Agricultural Practices On Phosphorous Availability An...

Application Of Hydroxyapatite In Protein Purification

Lecture 2-8-11-2014

Arsenic removal from soil with high iron content using a natural surfactant a...

More from DrAnandJadhav

Soils 509 lecture no. 4 5 fertilier induced oil spill and acid rain _pollutio...

DrAnandJadhav

The document discusses various types of pollution caused by excess fertilizer use and their detrimental effects. It notes that nitrate pollution of groundwater and drinking water can cause methemoglobinemia in infants. Phosphate leaching can lead to eutrophication. Cadmium contamination of soil from superphosphate fertilizers is also mentioned. Excess fertilizer use can cause nutrient imbalances and affect soil microbial populations. Heavy metals accumulate more in leafy vegetables and root crops than grains.

Soils 509 lecture no. bioremedation

DrAnandJadhav

The document discusses various bioremediation techniques including in-situ and ex-situ methods. It describes techniques like biostimulation, phyto-remediation, rhizo-degradation, phyto-degradation, and bioaugmentation that use microorganisms and plants to remediate contaminated soils and water. Ex-situ methods discussed include biopiles, windrows, bioreactors, bioventing, and biosparging which involve excavating polluted materials and treating them elsewhere. The document also covers waste treatment methods like composting, incineration, dilution, oxidation, and land farming for remediating contamination.

Ssac 353 lecture no. 7 9, classification of manures bulkey and concentrated, ...

DrAnandJadhav

Ssac 353 mechanism of nutrient transport

DrAnandJadhav

The document discusses mechanisms of nutrient transport from soil to plants including mass flow, diffusion, and root interception. It describes factors that affect nutrient availability to plants such as soil texture, structure, reaction, temperature, moisture, air composition, available and total nutrient content, microbial activity, and organic matter. Finally, it provides measures to overcome nutrient deficiencies and toxicities including maintaining soil physical properties, soil testing, irrigation water testing, organic matter application, and use of micronutrients and multi-nutrient fertilizers.

Soils 502 lecture no. 1 11 soil fertility_ essential nutrients_role_diagnosis...

DrAnandJadhav

Soils 509 pesticide classification pesticide cycle_ ideal charecterisitic of...

DrAnandJadhav

This document summarizes information about pesticides, including their definition, classification, behavior in the environment, and effects on soil properties and microorganisms. Pesticides are classified based on their target pest and chemical composition. They can persist in soil, water and air for varying durations depending on their half-life. Pesticide residues in soil can harm soil microbes and invertebrates, enter the food chain, and impact soil processes like organic matter decomposition. Their accumulation up the food chain through biomagnification is also discussed.

Soils 509 water pollution sources bod_cod_eutrophication

DrAnandJadhav

The document discusses various sources and effects of water pollution. It defines water pollution and lists its main sources as (1) sewage and other oxygen-demanding wastes, (2) industrial wastes containing toxic agents, and (3) agricultural wastes such as fertilizers and pesticides. The effects of pollution include depletion of oxygen, stimulation of algal growth, and spreading of infectious diseases. BOD and COD are used to assess water quality.

Soils 509 lecture no. 11 12 13_14 soil and water pollution

DrAnandJadhav

This document discusses soil and water pollution, their sources and remediation. It defines soil pollution as changes to the soil environment from human-made chemicals or activities. Sources of soil pollution include industrial waste, fertilizers, pesticides, acid rain and heavy metals. Effects on soil include changes to physical, chemical and biological properties. Preventive measures discussed are optimized fertilizer and pesticide use, organic farming, afforestation, and drainage improvement. Water pollution is defined as contamination of water bodies from human activities. Sources listed are domestic/industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, radioactive waste, and thermal pollution. Causes mentioned are sewage, chemical usage, and accidental spills. Preventive measures aim to reduce

Soils 502 lecture no. 12 13 Sources, Plant Usable N Forms N-transformations i...

DrAnandJadhav

This document discusses various nitrogen fertilizers, their characteristics, manufacturing processes, and transformations in soil. It describes three main forms of nitrogen in soil: organic nitrogen, ammonium, and nitrate. The key nitrogen fertilizers discussed are urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, calcium ammonium nitrate, and their chemical compositions, manufacturing processes, characteristics, and reactions in soil. Nitrogen transformations like mineralization, immobilization, nitrification, and denitrification are also summarized.

Soils 502 lecture no. 1 11 Soil Fertility Essential Nutrients Functions Diagn...

DrAnandJadhav

Quality of iw for soil management by dr.ab jadhav

DrAnandJadhav

The document summarizes a presentation on soil management for climate smart agriculture given from June 14 to July 4, 2021. It discusses various parameters for assessing irrigation water quality, including electrical conductivity, sodium absorption ratio, residual sodium carbonate, and concentrations of specific ions like boron and chloride. Optimal ranges are provided for pH, salinity, hardness, sodium, and other characteristics. Derived parameters for permeability index, Kelley's ratio, and soluble sodium percentage are also covered. The goal is to evaluate irrigation water quality and its impacts on soil properties, crop growth, and appropriate management approaches.

Lectture no 1 2 Area and Distribution of Salt Affected Soils

DrAnandJadhav

This document discusses the distribution and extent of waste land and problematic soils in India and Maharashtra. It provides data on the area of saline soils, alkali soils, and coastal saline soils across various Indian states. Maharashtra has the third highest area of saline soils in India at 1,77,093 hectares. The states with the largest areas of alkali soils are Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. Gujarat has the largest area of coastal saline soils at 4,62,315 hectares. The document also notes that the main soil orders found in Maharashtra are Entisols, Inceptisols, and Vertisols, and lists some of the dominant soil great groups.

Lecture 3 4 Soil Degradation, Soil Quality Soil Health

DrAnandJadhav

The document discusses soil degradation, quality, and health. It defines soil degradation as changes that diminish a soil's ability to provide goods and services. Several types of degradation are described, including water erosion, chemical degradation like acidification, and physical degradation like compaction. Causes include deforestation, overgrazing, and inappropriate irrigation. Key processes are discussed, such as the degradation of physical, chemical, and biological soil properties. Soil quality and health are defined as a soil's ability to perform functions like supporting plant growth and nutrient cycling. Important indicators for assessing soil quality and health are identified, including physical, chemical, and biological properties. Characteristics of healthy soils include good structure, sufficient nutrients, low pollution, and

Salt Affected Soils and Their Management

DrAnandJadhav

1. The document discusses various types of problem soils including saline soils, saline-alkali soils, sodic soils, and their characteristics. 2. Saline soils contain excess neutral soluble salts like NaCl, CaCl2, MgCl2 which increase the osmotic pressure of the soil solution. Saline-alkali soils have both excess salts and alkalinity due to sodium. 3. Sodic soils have a high percentage of sodium ions that disperse clay particles and destroy the soil structure, reducing permeability and aeration. Reclamation methods include leaching salts, applying gypsum or other amendments, and growing salt-tolerant crops.

Soil profile and soil physical properties anand corrected

DrAnandJadhav

This document provides information about soil profiles and soil horizons: - A soil profile is a vertical section through the soil and its horizons extending into the parent material. Soil morphology is the study of horizons in a soil profile including their sequence, depth, and properties. - The five main soil horizons designated as O, A, E, B, and C or R. The O horizon is at the top and contains organic matter. The A horizon below contains decomposed organic matter and is where plants grow. The E horizon below leaches minerals. The B horizon below accumulates clay and minerals. The C horizon is the parent material and the R horizon is bedrock. - Soil

Soil Colloids: Properties, Nature, Types and Significance. sources of charges

DrAnandJadhav

This document discusses properties of soil colloids and their significance. It defines soil colloids as soil particles less than 0.002 mm in size that possess colloidal properties. The key types of soil colloids discussed are layer silicate clays, iron and aluminum oxide clays, allophane, and humus. Sources of charge on colloid particles include pH-dependent charge, isomorphous substitution within the crystal lattice, and broken bonds on particle edges. The document outlines various properties of soil colloids and their importance for soil chemistry, nutrient availability, physical properties, and interactions with soil management and pollutants.

More from DrAnandJadhav (16)

Soils 509 lecture no. 4 5 fertilier induced oil spill and acid rain _pollutio...

Soils 509 lecture no. bioremedation

Ssac 353 lecture no. 7 9, classification of manures bulkey and concentrated, ...

Ssac 353 mechanism of nutrient transport

Soils 502 lecture no. 1 11 soil fertility_ essential nutrients_role_diagnosis...

Soils 509 pesticide classification pesticide cycle_ ideal charecterisitic of...

Soils 509 water pollution sources bod_cod_eutrophication

Soils 509 lecture no. 11 12 13_14 soil and water pollution

Soils 502 lecture no. 12 13 Sources, Plant Usable N Forms N-transformations i...

Soils 502 lecture no. 1 11 Soil Fertility Essential Nutrients Functions Diagn...

Quality of iw for soil management by dr.ab jadhav

Lectture no 1 2 Area and Distribution of Salt Affected Soils

Lecture 3 4 Soil Degradation, Soil Quality Soil Health

Salt Affected Soils and Their Management

Soil profile and soil physical properties anand corrected

Soil Colloids: Properties, Nature, Types and Significance. sources of charges

Recently uploaded

Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx

terusbelajar5

ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx

PRIYANKA PATEL

With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.

aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel

İsa Badur

在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样

vluwdy49

学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。 1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700 【主营项目】一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费) 三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度) 如果您处于以下几种情况： ◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】 ◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到； ◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备； ◇回国时间很长，忘记办理； ◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看； ◇企事业单位必须要求办理的 ◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口 ◇申请留学生创业基金留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才

mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt

HongcNguyn6

Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration

Vandana Devesh Sharma

Classification Metal ion ion indicators Masking and demasking reagents Estimation of Magnisium sulphate Calcium gluconate Complexometric Titration/ chelatometry titration/chelating titration, introduction, Types- 1.Direct Titration 2.Back Titration 3.Replacement Titration 4.Indirect Titration Masking agent, Demasking agents formation of complex comparition between masking and demasking agents, Indicators/Metal ion indicators/ Metallochromic indicators/pM indicators, Visual Technique,PM indicators (metallochromic), Indicators of pH, Redox Indicators Instrumental Techniques-Photometry Potentiometry Miscellaneous methods. Complex titration with EDTA.

Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...

AbdullaAlAsif1

The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.

如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样

yqqaatn0

原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma 1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700 留信网认证的作用: 1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份 2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定 3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书 4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方 5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息 6:个人职称评审加20分 7:个人信誉贷款加10分 8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才

NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer

pablovgd

Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...

Travis Hills MN

Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.

Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx

muralinath2

Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx

RitabrataSarkar3

Thornton ESPP slides UK WW Network 4_6_24.pdf

European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform

20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx

Sharon Liu

The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx

MAGOTI ERNEST

Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024). Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).

Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...

Leonel Morgado

Thematic analysis in qualitative research is a time-consuming and systematic task, typically done using teams. Team members must ground their activities on common understandings of the major concepts underlying the thematic analysis, and define criteria for its development. However, conceptual misunderstandings, equivocations, and lack of adherence to criteria are challenges to the quality and speed of this process. Given the distributed and uncertain nature of this process, we wondered if the tasks in thematic analysis could be supported by readily available artificial intelligence chatbots. Our early efforts point to potential benefits: not just saving time in the coding process but better adherence to criteria and grounding, by increasing triangulation between humans and artificial intelligence. This tutorial will provide a description and demonstration of the process we followed, as two academic researchers, to develop a custom ChatGPT to assist with qualitative coding in the thematic data analysis process of immersive learning accounts in a survey of the academic literature: QUAL-E Immersive Learning Thematic Analysis Helper. In the hands-on time, participants will try out QUAL-E and develop their ideas for their own qualitative coding ChatGPT. Participants that have the paid ChatGPT Plus subscription can create a draft of their assistants. The organizers will provide course materials and slide deck that participants will be able to utilize to continue development of their custom GPT. The paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus is not required to participate in this workshop, just for trying out personal GPTs during it.

Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward

Leonel Morgado

We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.

molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx

Anagha Prasad

Equivariant neural networks and representation theory

Daniel Tubbenhauer

Or: Beyond linear. Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory. Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos. dtubbenhauer@gmail.com Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html

3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)

David Osipyan

Recently uploaded (20)

Medical Orthopedic PowerPoint Templates.pptx

ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx

aziz sancar nobel prize winner: from mardin to nobel

在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样

mô tả các thí nghiệm về đánh giá tác động dòng khí hóa sau đốt

Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration

Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...

如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样

NuGOweek 2024 Ghent programme overview flyer

Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...

Oedema_types_causes_pathophysiology.pptx

Eukaryotic Transcription Presentation.pptx

Thornton ESPP slides UK WW Network 4_6_24.pdf

20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx

The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptx

Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...

Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths Forward

molar-distalization in orthodontics-seminar.pptx

Equivariant neural networks and representation theory

3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)

Ssac 353 lecture no. 18 19 p fertilizers_ classification_manufacturing_fate in soil

1. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’ 18-19 Phosphatic fertilizers, Classification Manufacturing process and Properties Fate of P-fertilizers and their reactions in soils.  5 Marks Dr.AB. Jadhav, Assistant Professor Soil Sci. and Agril. Chemistry, Agriculture College, Pune

2. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’

3. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’

4. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’

5. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’

6. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’ In the early days P-fertilizers were manufactured from bones. P-fertilizers are now manufactured from rock-phosphate mineral source found in igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic Minerals bearing P are apatite (Major), quartz, silicates, carbonates, sulphates, sesquioxides, etc. Two imp. Material required for P-fertilizer production are rock phosphate (32% P2O5) and H2SO4 Commercial rock phosphates types 1) Fluorapatite [Ca10(PO4)6F2)] 2) Hydroxyapatite [Ca10(PO4)6 (OH2)] 3) Chloroapatite [Ca10(PO4)6 (Cl2)] Now SSP is being replaced by DAP as high analysis fertilizers Phosphatic Fertilizers

7. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’ Rock Phosphate Direct application Single Super phosphate Triple super phosphate Nitrophosphate Dicalcium phosphate

8. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’ Furnace (Thermal) Process Apatite is heated to above 14000C in presence of Si and C and reduced to elemental P in a furnace. It is then oxidized to P2O5 and dissolved n water to form H3PO3 Haeting Ca10(PO4)6F2)] + 6 SiO2 + 15 C ===== 3 (3CaO.2SiO2) + 1.5 P4 + CaF2 + 15 CO Apatite 14000C P4 + 5 O2 ====2 P2O5 P2O5 + 3 H2O ==== 2 H3PO4 (Phosphoric acid) Phosphoric acid is an important product to produce P fertilizers. H3PO3 is produced by two processes

9. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’ Wet Process (Acidulation route) Mineral acids like HNO3 or H2SO4 or HCl are rwacted with apatite to produce phosphoric acid.902 % of H3PO4 comes from this processes. Cost f production is very less as against furnace processes. Ca10(PO4)6F2)] + 10 H2SO4 + 20 H2O ====6 H3PO4 + 10 CaSO4.2H2O + 2HF

10. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’ Manufacturing of superphosphates In 1842, John Benet Lawes first time produced fertilizer called “Superphosphate” in England and took a patent in 1843 by treating Coprolit (Fossiized dung) + H2SO4 The name “Superphosphate” applies to fertilizer obtained by treating finely ground rock phosphate with H2SO4 or H3PO4 “Superphosphate” CONTAINS 16 % P2O5 and referred as normal single super phosphate (SSP). The product made through H3PO4 contains 46 % P2O5 called as triple super phosphate (TSP)

11. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’ In India first time SSP was produced by EID Parry (India) Ltd. At Ranipet (Near chennai) They started with bones + H2SO4 to produce SSP and then used rock phosphate Production tech.simple, supplied P @ 13% and Ca @ 23% Low analysis fertilizer , high cost of transportation, and application per unit of the nutrient Market share is only < 20% due to low P content. Now a day DAP is more used. SSP in India

12. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’ Finely ground rock phosphate is treated with H2SO4 in the manufacturing of SSAP and TSP SSP Ca10(PO4)6F2)] + 7 H2SO4 + 17 H2O ==== 3 Ca (H2PO4)2.H2O) + 7 CaSO4.2H2O + 2 HF Monocalium phosphate TSP Ca10(PO4)6F2)] + 14 H3PO4 + 10 H2O ==== 10 Ca (H2PO4)2.H2O) + 2 HF

13. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’ Specifications of SSP and TSP Specifications SSP TSP Moisture content (maximum) 12 % 12% Free phosphoric acid (Maximum) 4% H3PO4 (P2O5) 3 % H3PO4 (as P2O5 ) Water soluble P (Minimum) 16 % P2O5 42.5 % P2O5 Citrate soluble P (Minimum) - 3.5 % P2O5 Total P (Minimum) 16% P2O5 46 % P2O5

14. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’ These fertilizers are produced by reacting NH3 and H3PO4 Cost of production, transportation and application per unit nutrient is much less Most important complex fertilizers are MAP and DAP In india, DAP was produced in 1967 by Gujarat State Fertilizer Corporation (GSFC) MAP is acidic pH is 4.0 and while DAP is neutral pH 7.0 Grades are 11:52:0 and 18:46:0 Water soluble, good physical properties Complex fertilizer- Ammonium Phosphate (MAP/DAP)

15. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’ Manufacturing of MAP and DAP H3PO4 + NH3 =======NH4H2PO4 Monoammonium phosphate H3PO4 + 2NH3 ======= (NH4)2HPO4 Diammonium phosphate

16. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’

17. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’

18. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’

19. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’

20. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’

21. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’

22. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’

23. Dr.AB Jadhav, SSAC, AC, Pune’ Thank You

Ssac 353 lecture no. 18 19 p fertilizers_ classification_manufacturing_fate in soil

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Similar to Ssac 353 lecture no. 18 19 p fertilizers_ classification_manufacturing_fate in soil

Similar to Ssac 353 lecture no. 18 19 p fertilizers_ classification_manufacturing_fate in soil (20)

More from DrAnandJadhav

More from DrAnandJadhav (16)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Ssac 353 lecture no. 18 19 p fertilizers_ classification_manufacturing_fate in soil