The spiral model is a systems development lifecycle model proposed by Boeham that combines elements of prototyping and waterfall models. It is well-suited for large, expensive projects. The spiral model involves planning, risk analysis, engineering, and evaluation phases completed in iterative loops or spirals. Each phase increases resolution and adds functionality.

1. Presented by- Priyanka Kanojia
Email id-
preejalkanojiya@gmail.com

2.  INTRODUCTION
 PHASES
 ADVANTAGES
 DISADVANTAGES
 REFERENCES

3. The spiral model, also known as the spiral
lifecycle model, is a systems development
lifecycle (SDLC) model used in information
technology (IT) which was first proposed by
Boeham. This model of development
combines the features of the prototyping
model and the waterfall model. The spiral
model is favored for large, expensive, and
complicated projects.

4. In Spiral model we can arrange all the activities in
the form of a spiral.
A spiral model is divided into number of framework
activities, called task regions.

5. Planning:-
Requirements are gathered during the planning phase.
Requirements like ‘BRS’ that is ‘Bussiness Requirement Specifications’
and ‘SRS’ that is ‘System Requirement specifications’.
Risk Analysis-: In the risk analysis phase, a process is
undertaken to identify risk and alternate solutions. A prototype is
produced at the end of the risk analysis phase. If any risk is found
during the risk analysis then alternate solutions are suggested and
implemented.

6. Engineering Phase:- In this phase software
is developed, along with testing at the end of the
phase. Hence in this phase the development and testing
is done.
Evaluation phase:- This phase allows the customer to
evaluate the output of the project to date before the
project continues to the next spiral.

7.  High amount of risk analysis hence, avoidance of
Risk is enhanced.
 Good for large and mission-critical projects.
 Strong approval and documentation control.
 Additional Functionality can be added at a later
date.
 Software is produced early in the software life
cycle.

8.  Can be a costly model to use.
 Risk analysis requires highly specific expertise.
 Project’s success is highly dependent on the
risk analysis phase.
 Doesn’t work well for smaller projects.

9.  https://www.slideshare.net/rewa_monami/spi
ral-model-39421798
 https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definiti
on/spiral-model
 http://tryqa.com/what-is-spiral-model-
advantages-disadvantages-and-when-to-
use-it/