R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptx
Speech disorder
1. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 1
Munendra Koli
Skill Trainer in Manufacturing
skills
Exp. 2 yrs. 7 month
2. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
INTRODUCTION
CLASSIFICATION OF SPEECH DISORDER
SYMPTOMPS OF SPEECH DISOREDER
CAUSE OF SPEECH DISORDER
DIAGONOSIS
TREATMENT OF SPEECH DISORDER
CONCLUSION
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 2
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION
3. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 3
INTODUCTION
SPEECH MEANING
An ability to understand
or express oneself by
spoken or written words
DISORDER MEANING
A problem or illness
SPEECH DISORDER
Speech disorder refers to any condition that affects A
persons ability to produce sound that create words
4. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 4
• BROCA’S AREA (AREA 44)
• WERNICKIC’S AREA
AREA OF BRAIN INVOLVED IN SPEECH
5. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 5
TYPES OF SPEECH
DISORDER
1. STUTTERING
2. APRAXIA
3. DYSARTHRIA
TYPES OF SPEECH DISORDER
6. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 6
STUTTERING
• Refers to a speech disorder that interrupts the flow of a speech
• Stuttering can cause both behavioural and physical symptoms at
the same time
• Stuttering are of two types
a) Development stuttering
b) Neurogenic stuttering
TYPES OF SPEECH DISORDER
7. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 7
APRAXIA
• It is also known as verbal apraxia
• It is inability to produce sound correctly
• It is brain damage that impairs a motor skill
TYPES OF SPEECH DISORDER
8. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 8
DYSARTHRIA
• Occurs when damage to the brain
• Cause muscles weakness (includes face, lips,
tongue, throat or chest)
• Dysarthria experience the following symptoms-
Slurred speech
Mumbling
Speaking too slowly or too quickly
TYPES OF SPEECH DISORDER
9. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 9
SYMPTOMPS OF SPEECH DISORDER
Repetition of words
Difficulties in moving of tongue or
mouth
Speak too slow
Can not speak what they want to say
10. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 10
CAUSE OF SPEECH DISORDER
Brain damage / injury
Muscles weakness
A degenerative disease
Life threating illness
Changing sex
Premature born
11. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 11
DIAGNOSIS
An speech language pathologist (SLP)
review a person’s medical and family
history for examination
12. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 12
TREATMENT OF SPEECH DISORDER
Target selection
Contextual utilization
Contrast therapy
Oral motor therapy
Ear device
medication
13. Sikkim University
Department of Psychology
2/1/2020 SHANTI CHETTRI 13
CONCLUSION
Speech disorder affects a person’s ability to produce sound that create
words
Speech disorder possible causes includes muscles weakness, brain
damage/injury, degenerative diseases
Speech disorder can affects a person’s self esteem and their overall
quality of life.