The document discusses paranoid schizophrenia, emphasizing common misconceptions, its types, causes, diagnosis, and treatments. Paranoid schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations, often developing between ages 16-25. Treatment options include therapy, antipsychotic medications, and supportive counseling, and the document highlights the importance of support networks for affected individuals.

1. PARANOID
SCHIZOPHRENIA

2. DISCLAIMER
 This is a project for a high school AP Psychology course. For any
questions about this project or its content please email the teacher,
Laura Astorian: laura.astorian@cobbk12.org

3. COMMON MISCONCE PTIONS ABOUT
SCHIZ OPHRE NIA
 Schizophrenia refers to multiple personalities
• People with schizophrenia do not have split personalities.
 Schizophrenia is a rare condition
• Schizophrenia is not rare; the lifetime risk of developing
schizophrenia is widely accepted to be around 1 in 100

4. COMMON MISCONCE PTIONS ABOUT
SCHIZ OPHRE NIA
 People with schizophrenia are dangerous
• Most people with schizophrenia are NOT a danger to others
 People with schizophrenia can’t be helped
• There are actually many new treatments for people with
schizophrenia

5. TY PE S OF SCHIZ OPHRE NIA
 First of all, there are 5 recognized types of schizophrenia:
• Disorganized Schizophrenia
• Paranoid Schizophrenia (which we will be focusing on)
• Residual Schizophrenia
• Undifferentiated Schizophrenia
• Catatonic Schizophrenia

6. WHAT E X ACTLY IS PARANOID
SCHIZ OPHRE NIA?
 Paranoid schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which one loses
touch with reality
 It affects the way a person acts, thinks, and perceives the world

7. HOW CAN ONE GE T THIS IL L NE SS?
 It can be due mainly to 3 reasons:
• The Environment
• Abnormal Brain Structure
• Genetics

8. THE E NVIRONME NT
 Low oxygen levels during birth
 Exposure to a virus during infancy
 Early parental loss or separation
 Physical or sexual abuse during one’s childhood

9. ABNORMAL BRAIN STRUCTURE
 Enlarged ventricles have been found in scans of the brains of
schizophrenic, leading scientists to draw correlations between the two
 Furthermore, activity in the frontal lobe appears to be slower than
that of a healthy human

12. GE NE TICS
 Generally, it is passed on genetically; however, one could possibly
develop it due to a traumatic event, or with age
 The odds of one developing schizophrenia when neither of his or
her parents have it is less than 1%
 However, when both parents have schizophrenia, the odds are
greater than 35%

13. AT W H AT AG E D O E S O N E U S UA L LY B E G I N
T O D E V E L O P PA R A N O I D S C H I Z O P H R E N I A ?
 In nearly 75% of cases, schizophrenia develops in individuals 16-
25 years of age
 In this age group, more cases are found in which men have it
 From age 25-30, more women have it
 From 30 on, cases in which schizophrenia develops are very rare

15. UNIVE RSAL SY MPTOMS
 Disorder
• Disorganized Thoughts
 Delusions
• Of grandeur
• Of persecution
 Hallucinations
 Disorganized speech and thoughts

16. UNIVE RSAL SY MPTOMS
 Anxiety
 Anger
 Violence
 Argumentativeness

17. DIAGNOSIS
 To diagnose paranoid schizophrenia, psychologists look for:
• The presence of at least 2 of the following symptoms for at least 30 days:
• Hallucinations
• Delusions
• Disorganized speech
• Disorganized or catatonic behavior
• Negative symptoms (emotional flatness, apathy, lack of speech)
• Significant problems functioning at work or school, relating to other
people, and taking care of oneself.
• Continuous signs of schizophrenia for at least 6 months, with active
symptoms (hallucinations, delusions, etc.) for at least 1 month.

18. DIAGNOSIS
 Doctors generally use 3 methods for diagnosing schizophrenia:
• Perform psychiatric evaluations
• Search through medical history and exams
• Perform lab tests

19. E FFE CTS
 Many schizophrenics have relationship problems
 There is also an increased risk of suicide
 Alcohol and drug use is likely to increase, and in many cases
addiction seems to form

20. TRE ATMENTS
 Various methods are used to treat schizophrenic patients, such as:
• Supportive counseling and therapy
• Antipsychotics
• Hospitalization

21. HOSPITAL IZ ATION
 This is usually what happens to a schizophrenic patient before or
during the time in which he or she is given any real treatment
 This method is very important for the initial safety of the patient

23. ANTIPSYCHOTICS
 Medication is used along with therapy much of the time because it
is very effective at controlling symptoms and cognitive functioning of
people with schizophrenia
 However, this process is not 100% effective for all patients

25. THE RAPY
 Therapy is important to the patients because it provides friendship,
encouragement, and practical advice
 Family and friends are also extremely important in the treatment
process, so that the patient will have a support network

26. W H AT I T ’ S L I K E L I V I N G W I T H PA R A N O I D
S C H I Z O P H R E N I A
 Having this disorder makes it difficult for me to be a functioning
member of society; however, when I have taken the antipsychotics
prescribed to me and attend therapy, I find myself able to function
much more easily

27. W H AT I T ’ S L I K E L I V I N G W I T H PA R A N O I D
S C H I Z O P H R E N I A
 The hallucinations in combination with the delusions make it hard
to decipher between what is real and what is fake. It is confusing and
frustrating at times, as you might imagine.

28. WHAT IT’ S L IK E TO E X PE RIE NCE A
PSYCHOTIC E PISODE
 If you are uncomfortable at any time during this clip, you should
alert a supervisor and exit the room
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oD4QxTjExs

29. SOURCE S
 http://www.schizophrenia.com/family/schizintro.html
 http://www.helpguide.org/mental/schizophrenia_symptom.htm
 http://www.drugs.com/schizophrenia.html