National health programs are one of the measures taken by the government of India to improve the health status of the people.National health Programs useful to controlling or eradicating diseases which cause considerable morbidity and mortality in India
which are either centrally sponsored
National health Programme related to child healthSurendra Sharma
This document outlines several national health programs in India related to child welfare and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases. It describes programs focused on maternal and child care like the Maternal and Child Health program, Integrated Child Development Services scheme, and Child Survival and Safe Motherhood program. It also discusses programs for control of communicable diseases such as the National Immunization program, Revised National Tuberculosis Control program, and National AIDS Control program. The document provides details on the objectives, strategies and services provided by these various national health initiatives in India.
The document discusses several national health programs in India related to child health and welfare. It outlines programs focused on maternal and child care like MCH, ICDS, CSSM, and RCH. It also summarizes programs for communicable diseases such as immunization, ARI, tuberculosis, and vector-borne diseases. The National Rural Health Mission aims to reduce IMR and MMR and provide universal access to primary healthcare. It promotes community involvement through village health committees.
Social Obstetrics and Gynaecology for doctorsssuser419262
This document summarizes key indicators and strategies for maternal and child health in India. It outlines metrics such as maternal mortality ratio, under-five mortality, and immunization rates that are used to measure progress. Major government programs to promote safe motherhood are described, including Janani Suraksha Yojana, Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram, and Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan, which provide cash incentives for institutional delivery and free healthcare for pregnant women. The document also reviews milestones in maternal and child health in India and training initiatives to increase the skills of healthcare workers in emergency obstetric care.
The document provides an overview of several national health programmes and initiatives in India, including:
1) The Universal Immunization Programme which aims to vaccinate children and pregnant women against preventable diseases.
2) The National Rural Health Mission which aims to strengthen primary healthcare through community health workers and improving infrastructure.
3) The Reproductive and Child Health Programme which focuses on reducing maternal and child mortality through services like essential obstetric care.
4) The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke which works to prevent and manage these non-communicable diseases.
5) The National Family Welfare Programme which promotes small family norms and contra
Child health programmes in India aim to reduce child mortality and improve growth and development. Key programmes include those focusing on newborn health like the India Newborn Action Plan, facility-based and home-based newborn care, and nutritional interventions like Nutritional Rehabilitation Centers. Other major programmes are Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram for maternal and newborn care, Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness for case management of common childhood illnesses, Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram for screening and early intervention, and the Universal Immunization Programme including Mission Indradhanush for immunization coverage.
The document summarizes several national health programs in India related to pediatrics. Some of the key programs discussed include the Universal Immunization Program launched in 1985, the Diarrhea Disease Control Program launched in 1981, the Acute Respiratory Infection Control Program launched in 1990, and the Child Survival and Safe Motherhood program launched in 1992. More recent programs discussed include the National Health Mission launched in 2013, Mission Indradhanush launched in 2014, and Ayushman Bharat launched in 2018. The document provides details on the objectives, interventions, and goals of these various national pediatric health programs over time in India.
This document provides an overview of preventive paediatric services in India, including Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), Under 5 Clinics, Baby Friendly Hospital Initiatives (BFHI), Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services, Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) services, and School Health Services. It discusses the definitions, classifications, components, and objectives of these various services, which aim to promote physical, mental and social wellbeing in children through activities like immunizations, nutrition programs, health education, and family planning support.
National health programs are one of the measures taken by the government of India to improve the health status of the people.National health Programs useful to controlling or eradicating diseases which cause considerable morbidity and mortality in India
which are either centrally sponsored
National health Programme related to child healthSurendra Sharma
This document outlines several national health programs in India related to child welfare and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases. It describes programs focused on maternal and child care like the Maternal and Child Health program, Integrated Child Development Services scheme, and Child Survival and Safe Motherhood program. It also discusses programs for control of communicable diseases such as the National Immunization program, Revised National Tuberculosis Control program, and National AIDS Control program. The document provides details on the objectives, strategies and services provided by these various national health initiatives in India.
The document discusses several national health programs in India related to child health and welfare. It outlines programs focused on maternal and child care like MCH, ICDS, CSSM, and RCH. It also summarizes programs for communicable diseases such as immunization, ARI, tuberculosis, and vector-borne diseases. The National Rural Health Mission aims to reduce IMR and MMR and provide universal access to primary healthcare. It promotes community involvement through village health committees.
Social Obstetrics and Gynaecology for doctorsssuser419262
This document summarizes key indicators and strategies for maternal and child health in India. It outlines metrics such as maternal mortality ratio, under-five mortality, and immunization rates that are used to measure progress. Major government programs to promote safe motherhood are described, including Janani Suraksha Yojana, Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram, and Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan, which provide cash incentives for institutional delivery and free healthcare for pregnant women. The document also reviews milestones in maternal and child health in India and training initiatives to increase the skills of healthcare workers in emergency obstetric care.
The document provides an overview of several national health programmes and initiatives in India, including:
1) The Universal Immunization Programme which aims to vaccinate children and pregnant women against preventable diseases.
2) The National Rural Health Mission which aims to strengthen primary healthcare through community health workers and improving infrastructure.
3) The Reproductive and Child Health Programme which focuses on reducing maternal and child mortality through services like essential obstetric care.
4) The National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke which works to prevent and manage these non-communicable diseases.
5) The National Family Welfare Programme which promotes small family norms and contra
Child health programmes in India aim to reduce child mortality and improve growth and development. Key programmes include those focusing on newborn health like the India Newborn Action Plan, facility-based and home-based newborn care, and nutritional interventions like Nutritional Rehabilitation Centers. Other major programmes are Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram for maternal and newborn care, Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness for case management of common childhood illnesses, Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram for screening and early intervention, and the Universal Immunization Programme including Mission Indradhanush for immunization coverage.
The document summarizes several national health programs in India related to pediatrics. Some of the key programs discussed include the Universal Immunization Program launched in 1985, the Diarrhea Disease Control Program launched in 1981, the Acute Respiratory Infection Control Program launched in 1990, and the Child Survival and Safe Motherhood program launched in 1992. More recent programs discussed include the National Health Mission launched in 2013, Mission Indradhanush launched in 2014, and Ayushman Bharat launched in 2018. The document provides details on the objectives, interventions, and goals of these various national pediatric health programs over time in India.
This document provides an overview of preventive paediatric services in India, including Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), Under 5 Clinics, Baby Friendly Hospital Initiatives (BFHI), Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services, Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) services, and School Health Services. It discusses the definitions, classifications, components, and objectives of these various services, which aim to promote physical, mental and social wellbeing in children through activities like immunizations, nutrition programs, health education, and family planning support.
The document discusses India's National Health Mission (NHM) and National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). Some key points:
- NHM was approved in 2013 and focuses on health system strengthening, reproductive/maternal/newborn/child health, and communicable/non-communicable diseases.
- NUHM was launched to improve health access for urban slum dwellers and other vulnerable groups in cities/towns with populations over 50,000.
- Both missions aim to reduce infant/maternal mortality rates and focus on interventions like institutional deliveries, antenatal/postnatal care, immunization, and addressing malnutrition.
Nutrition related programmes & PitfallsKunal Modak
The document discusses India's history of nutrition programs and current status of malnutrition. It outlines several national programs established since the 1970s to address undernutrition, including the Integrated Child Development Services program, adolescent girls' schemes, and programs focused on micronutrient deficiencies. The document also discusses pitfalls faced in program implementation such as lack of community participation and intersectoral coordination. Current priorities include reducing childhood stunting and anemia prevalence through improved counseling and rehabilitation efforts.
This document outlines the RMNCH+A framework in India, which aims to improve reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health through an integrated approach. It discusses the problem statement, goals and targets, strategic interventions across the lifecycle from adolescence to reproductive years. These include adolescent health services, antenatal care, skilled birth attendance, essential newborn care, immunization, and family planning. The framework also covers health system strengthening, program management, priority actions in vulnerable areas, and partnerships to support RMNCH+A service delivery in India.
The document summarizes several key government programs in India aimed at improving child health. The Integrated Child Development Services Programme provides supplementary nutrition, immunizations, health checkups, and preschool education. Other programs discussed include the Universal Immunization Programme, Vitamin A supplementation, iron deficiency programs, and initiatives to address malnutrition, newborn health, child health, and adolescent health such as Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram and Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram. The government's goal is to improve health outcomes and reach all people through these various child health initiatives.
This document outlines Nepal's National Neonatal Health Strategy. It begins with background on neonatal health issues in Nepal, including high infant, neonatal, and perinatal mortality rates. The strategy's goal is to improve newborn health and survival in Nepal. Key interventions include strengthening health services, improving skills and training of health workers, implementing behavior change communication to promote healthy practices, and conducting research to improve care and outcomes. A multisectoral approach is emphasized to address this important public health issue.
The NRHM aims to provide accessible and quality healthcare to rural populations. It focuses on reducing maternal and infant mortality rates through programs like ICDS, CSSM, JSY and RCH. ICDS provides nutrition and health services to children aged 0-6 years. CSSM aims to improve MCH services and reduce MMR and IMR. JSY provides cash incentives for institutional deliveries. RCH integrates programs related to fertility, MCH and reproductive health. Expanded immunization programs aim to immunize all children and pregnant women.
This document outlines Nepal's National Neonatal Health Strategy. It begins with background on the high neonatal mortality rate in Nepal, with approximately 2/3 of infant deaths occurring in the first month of life. The strategy is based on a situation analysis and position papers. It aims to improve newborn health and survival through strategic interventions in policies, behavior change communication, health service delivery, program management, and research. Priority policy actions include establishing a neonatal health group and focal point. Behavior change communication will promote essential newborn care practices. Health services will be strengthened by improving skilled birth attendance and newborn care training.
The document discusses India's Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme. It was launched in 1997 to ensure safe motherhood, family planning services, and child survival. The key components are family planning, safe motherhood, client-centered healthcare, and prevention of reproductive tract infections.
RCH Phase II began in 2005 with a focus on reducing maternal and child mortality through essential obstetric care, emergency obstetric care at First Referral Units, and strengthening the referral system. New initiatives under RCH Phase II include training doctors in emergency obstetric procedures, establishing blood banks, and the Janani Suraksha Yojana cash incentive program for institutional deliveries.
The child health strategy aims
The document summarizes several key health programs in India, including:
1) The Universal Immunization Programme launched in 1985 aims to vaccinate all children against six preventable diseases.
2) The Pulse Polio Immunisation Programme launched in 1995 aims to eradicate polio in India through additional oral polio vaccination drops.
3) Several new vaccines have been introduced over time, including for hepatitis B, Japanese encephalitis, and measles.
4) The National Health Mission launched in 2013 aims to strengthen rural and urban health systems and tackle communicable/non-communicable diseases.
This document provides an overview of the Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal, Child and Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A) initiative in India. It discusses the background and goals of reducing infant mortality, maternal mortality, and fertility rates. It outlines the key interventions and coverage targets of the initiative, including increasing institutional deliveries and access to healthcare. The document also describes various components of reproductive health, maternal health, and their related programs in India such as Janani Suraksha Yojana, Village Health and Nutrition Days, and Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan.
The document summarizes several key national health programs in India related to child health, including the National Health Mission, Integrated Child Development Services scheme, Reproductive and Child Health Program, and others. It provides details on the objectives, services provided, and implementation of these various programs aimed at improving maternal and child health outcomes in India.
This document provides guidelines for public health centers (PHCs) in India. It discusses the history and objectives of PHCs, focusing on improving access to primary healthcare. PHCs aim to provide services like maternal and child care, immunizations, treatment of common illnesses, and health education. The document also outlines the Indian Public Health Standards, which were created to standardize staffing, facilities, services and quality of care across PHCs. This includes guidelines on infrastructure, services provided, coverage areas, and national health programs supported. The overall goal is to improve healthcare delivery and access through primary care centers.
The National Neonatal Strategy aims to improve newborn health and survival in Nepal. It establishes neonatal health as a priority and provides strategic objectives and interventions. The strategy focuses on strengthening policies, behavior change communication, health service delivery, program management, and research related to newborn care. Key elements include developing guidelines for neonatal care training, promoting essential newborn care practices, improving skilled birth attendance, and establishing referral systems. The overall goal is to sustainably increase healthy newborn care and reduce neonatal mortality in Nepal.
The National Neonatal Strategy aims to improve newborn health and survival in Nepal. It was developed based on a situation analysis and expert recommendations. The goals are to increase adoption of healthy newborn care practices and strengthen neonatal health services at all levels. Key interventions include developing policies and guidelines, behavior change communication, strengthening service delivery through training health workers and improving facilities, better program management, and conducting operational research. The strategy provides an evidence-based framework to guide stakeholders in improving neonatal outcomes in Nepal.
The National Family Welfare Programme was launched in 1952 to promote family planning and improve quality of life. It aims to encourage small family sizes and use of spacing methods. Key strategies include integrating family welfare services with health services, focusing on rural areas, and using mass media campaigns. The programme monitors indicators like contraceptive use, antenatal care coverage, and immunization rates. Maternal and Child Health programmes were also launched to reduce mortality and morbidity rates by providing reproductive health services, nutrition programmes, and disease prevention.
The document outlines the goals and strategies of India's Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child PLUS Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A) program. The goals include increasing coverage of key interventions like facility births, antenatal care, immunizations, and reducing issues like anemia and malnutrition. The program aims to provide continuum of care across the life stages of reproduction, pregnancy, childbirth, newborn, child, and adolescent. It focuses on community and facility-based interventions like immunization drives, nutrition programs, reproductive healthcare, and strengthening health systems. Key challenges include addressing adolescent health and improving implementation through use of data and timely payments.
RMNCH + A MCH Program Dr Girish .B Associate Professor, CIMS, ChamarajanagarDr Girish B
This document outlines the RMNCH+A program in India, which aims to improve reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health. It discusses the historical background of maternal and child health programs in India. The key aspects of the RMNCH+A approach include focusing on the continuum of care across the lifespan, priority districts, and addressing interventions related to adolescent health, antenatal and delivery care, postnatal care, newborn and child health, immunization, and family planning. The goals are to reduce infant mortality, maternal mortality, and total fertility rate by 2017.
The document discusses several national health programs related to maternal and child health in India. It describes the objectives and components of programs like Mission Indradhanush, which aims to increase immunization coverage across the country, the Adolescent Reproductive and Sexual Health (ARSH) Program, the Weekly Iron Folic Acid Supplementation program, the Menstrual Hygiene Scheme, and the management of children in Nutritional Rehabilitation Centers. Key details provided include the phases of Mission Indradhanush, components of ARSH like adolescent friendly clinics and outreach activities, and the stabilization, transition, and rehabilitation phases of hospital-based management in NRCs.
The document discusses India's National Health Mission (NHM) and National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). Some key points:
- NHM was approved in 2013 and focuses on health system strengthening, reproductive/maternal/newborn/child health, and communicable/non-communicable diseases.
- NUHM was launched to improve health access for urban slum dwellers and other vulnerable groups in cities/towns with populations over 50,000.
- Both missions aim to reduce infant/maternal mortality rates and focus on interventions like institutional deliveries, antenatal/postnatal care, immunization, and addressing malnutrition.
Nutrition related programmes & PitfallsKunal Modak
The document discusses India's history of nutrition programs and current status of malnutrition. It outlines several national programs established since the 1970s to address undernutrition, including the Integrated Child Development Services program, adolescent girls' schemes, and programs focused on micronutrient deficiencies. The document also discusses pitfalls faced in program implementation such as lack of community participation and intersectoral coordination. Current priorities include reducing childhood stunting and anemia prevalence through improved counseling and rehabilitation efforts.
This document outlines the RMNCH+A framework in India, which aims to improve reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health through an integrated approach. It discusses the problem statement, goals and targets, strategic interventions across the lifecycle from adolescence to reproductive years. These include adolescent health services, antenatal care, skilled birth attendance, essential newborn care, immunization, and family planning. The framework also covers health system strengthening, program management, priority actions in vulnerable areas, and partnerships to support RMNCH+A service delivery in India.
The document summarizes several key government programs in India aimed at improving child health. The Integrated Child Development Services Programme provides supplementary nutrition, immunizations, health checkups, and preschool education. Other programs discussed include the Universal Immunization Programme, Vitamin A supplementation, iron deficiency programs, and initiatives to address malnutrition, newborn health, child health, and adolescent health such as Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram and Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram. The government's goal is to improve health outcomes and reach all people through these various child health initiatives.
This document outlines Nepal's National Neonatal Health Strategy. It begins with background on neonatal health issues in Nepal, including high infant, neonatal, and perinatal mortality rates. The strategy's goal is to improve newborn health and survival in Nepal. Key interventions include strengthening health services, improving skills and training of health workers, implementing behavior change communication to promote healthy practices, and conducting research to improve care and outcomes. A multisectoral approach is emphasized to address this important public health issue.
The NRHM aims to provide accessible and quality healthcare to rural populations. It focuses on reducing maternal and infant mortality rates through programs like ICDS, CSSM, JSY and RCH. ICDS provides nutrition and health services to children aged 0-6 years. CSSM aims to improve MCH services and reduce MMR and IMR. JSY provides cash incentives for institutional deliveries. RCH integrates programs related to fertility, MCH and reproductive health. Expanded immunization programs aim to immunize all children and pregnant women.
This document outlines Nepal's National Neonatal Health Strategy. It begins with background on the high neonatal mortality rate in Nepal, with approximately 2/3 of infant deaths occurring in the first month of life. The strategy is based on a situation analysis and position papers. It aims to improve newborn health and survival through strategic interventions in policies, behavior change communication, health service delivery, program management, and research. Priority policy actions include establishing a neonatal health group and focal point. Behavior change communication will promote essential newborn care practices. Health services will be strengthened by improving skilled birth attendance and newborn care training.
The document discusses India's Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme. It was launched in 1997 to ensure safe motherhood, family planning services, and child survival. The key components are family planning, safe motherhood, client-centered healthcare, and prevention of reproductive tract infections.
RCH Phase II began in 2005 with a focus on reducing maternal and child mortality through essential obstetric care, emergency obstetric care at First Referral Units, and strengthening the referral system. New initiatives under RCH Phase II include training doctors in emergency obstetric procedures, establishing blood banks, and the Janani Suraksha Yojana cash incentive program for institutional deliveries.
The child health strategy aims
The document summarizes several key health programs in India, including:
1) The Universal Immunization Programme launched in 1985 aims to vaccinate all children against six preventable diseases.
2) The Pulse Polio Immunisation Programme launched in 1995 aims to eradicate polio in India through additional oral polio vaccination drops.
3) Several new vaccines have been introduced over time, including for hepatitis B, Japanese encephalitis, and measles.
4) The National Health Mission launched in 2013 aims to strengthen rural and urban health systems and tackle communicable/non-communicable diseases.
This document provides an overview of the Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal, Child and Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A) initiative in India. It discusses the background and goals of reducing infant mortality, maternal mortality, and fertility rates. It outlines the key interventions and coverage targets of the initiative, including increasing institutional deliveries and access to healthcare. The document also describes various components of reproductive health, maternal health, and their related programs in India such as Janani Suraksha Yojana, Village Health and Nutrition Days, and Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan.
The document summarizes several key national health programs in India related to child health, including the National Health Mission, Integrated Child Development Services scheme, Reproductive and Child Health Program, and others. It provides details on the objectives, services provided, and implementation of these various programs aimed at improving maternal and child health outcomes in India.
This document provides guidelines for public health centers (PHCs) in India. It discusses the history and objectives of PHCs, focusing on improving access to primary healthcare. PHCs aim to provide services like maternal and child care, immunizations, treatment of common illnesses, and health education. The document also outlines the Indian Public Health Standards, which were created to standardize staffing, facilities, services and quality of care across PHCs. This includes guidelines on infrastructure, services provided, coverage areas, and national health programs supported. The overall goal is to improve healthcare delivery and access through primary care centers.
The National Neonatal Strategy aims to improve newborn health and survival in Nepal. It establishes neonatal health as a priority and provides strategic objectives and interventions. The strategy focuses on strengthening policies, behavior change communication, health service delivery, program management, and research related to newborn care. Key elements include developing guidelines for neonatal care training, promoting essential newborn care practices, improving skilled birth attendance, and establishing referral systems. The overall goal is to sustainably increase healthy newborn care and reduce neonatal mortality in Nepal.
The National Neonatal Strategy aims to improve newborn health and survival in Nepal. It was developed based on a situation analysis and expert recommendations. The goals are to increase adoption of healthy newborn care practices and strengthen neonatal health services at all levels. Key interventions include developing policies and guidelines, behavior change communication, strengthening service delivery through training health workers and improving facilities, better program management, and conducting operational research. The strategy provides an evidence-based framework to guide stakeholders in improving neonatal outcomes in Nepal.
The National Family Welfare Programme was launched in 1952 to promote family planning and improve quality of life. It aims to encourage small family sizes and use of spacing methods. Key strategies include integrating family welfare services with health services, focusing on rural areas, and using mass media campaigns. The programme monitors indicators like contraceptive use, antenatal care coverage, and immunization rates. Maternal and Child Health programmes were also launched to reduce mortality and morbidity rates by providing reproductive health services, nutrition programmes, and disease prevention.
The document outlines the goals and strategies of India's Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child PLUS Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A) program. The goals include increasing coverage of key interventions like facility births, antenatal care, immunizations, and reducing issues like anemia and malnutrition. The program aims to provide continuum of care across the life stages of reproduction, pregnancy, childbirth, newborn, child, and adolescent. It focuses on community and facility-based interventions like immunization drives, nutrition programs, reproductive healthcare, and strengthening health systems. Key challenges include addressing adolescent health and improving implementation through use of data and timely payments.
RMNCH + A MCH Program Dr Girish .B Associate Professor, CIMS, ChamarajanagarDr Girish B
This document outlines the RMNCH+A program in India, which aims to improve reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health. It discusses the historical background of maternal and child health programs in India. The key aspects of the RMNCH+A approach include focusing on the continuum of care across the lifespan, priority districts, and addressing interventions related to adolescent health, antenatal and delivery care, postnatal care, newborn and child health, immunization, and family planning. The goals are to reduce infant mortality, maternal mortality, and total fertility rate by 2017.
The document discusses several national health programs related to maternal and child health in India. It describes the objectives and components of programs like Mission Indradhanush, which aims to increase immunization coverage across the country, the Adolescent Reproductive and Sexual Health (ARSH) Program, the Weekly Iron Folic Acid Supplementation program, the Menstrual Hygiene Scheme, and the management of children in Nutritional Rehabilitation Centers. Key details provided include the phases of Mission Indradhanush, components of ARSH like adolescent friendly clinics and outreach activities, and the stabilization, transition, and rehabilitation phases of hospital-based management in NRCs.
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CHAPTER- 1 SEMESTER - V NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMME RELATED TO CHILD.pdf
1. CHILD HEALTH NURSING - I
NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAMME
RELATED TO CHILD
Mr. Sachin Sharma
Assistant Professor
Child Health Nursing Department
UNIT-1
2. INTRODUCTION:
The ministry of health, Government of India,
central health council launch programs aimed
at controlling or eradicating diseases which
cause considerable morbidity and mortality in
India.
3. HEALTH PROGRAMME
1. NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION
2. NATIONAL PROGRAMS RELATED TO MOTHER AND
CHILD CARE
1. Maternal and child health program (MCH)
2. Integrated child development service scheme (ICDS)
3. Child survival and safe motherhood program(CSSM)
4. Reproductive and child health program(RCH)
5. Integrated management of neonatal and childhood illness
4. NATIONAL PROGRAMS RELATED TO
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
• National program of immunization
• Acute respiratory infection control program
• Diarrheal disease control program
• Revised national tuberculosis control program
• Leprosy eradication program
• National vector borne disease control programs
• National malaria eradication program
• National Filarial control program
• KALA AZAR control program
• National AIDS control program
5. NATIONAL PROGRAMS RELATED TO
CONTROL OF NUTRITIONAL
DEFICIENCY DISORDERS
1. Special Nutritional program 1970
2. Mid-day meal program. 1957
3. Anemia prophylaxis program. 1970
4. National iodine deficiency disorders control
program. 1962
6. NATIONAL PROGRAMS RELATED TO CONTROL OF
NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASE
• National School health program
• National mental health program
• National program for control of blindness
• Vitamin A deficiency control program
• National cancer control program
• National diabetes control program
• Child welfare program for disabled children
• National water supply and sanitation program
• National family welfare program
• Minimum needs program
8. GOALS
• Reduction in IMR and MMR
• Universal access to public health services
• Prevention and control of communicable and
non communicable diseases.
• Access to integrated comprehensive primary
health care.
9. • Population stabilization, gender and
demographic balance.
• Revitalize local health traditions and
mainstream AYUSH
• Promotion of healthy life styles
10. STRATEGIES
• enhance capacity of panchayti raj institutions to
own, control and manage public health
services.
• Promote access to improve health care at house
hold level through the ASHA
• Health plan for each village through village
health committee of the panchayat
• Strengthening sub-centre through an untied
fund to enable local planning and action and
more multi-purpose workers.
11. • Prepared by the district health Mission, including
drinking water, sanitation and hygiene and nutrition.
• Technical support to National, State Block and district
levels traditions.
• Reorienting medical education to support rural
health issues including regulation of medical care
and medical ethics.
• Mainstreaming AYUSH revitalization local health.
13. OBJECTIVES OF MCH:-
• To reduce maternal, infant and
childhood mortality and morbidity.
• To promote reproductive health
• To promote physical and psychological
development of children and
adolescent within the family.
MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH
PROGRAME
14. SERVICES
Servics delivered by multipurpose health workers
• Record of occurrence of pregnancy
• identify women with anemia
• Administered 2 doses Tetanus Toxoid.
• Provide iron and folic acid tablet to pregnant
women
15. Screen women identified as pregnant for any of
the risk factor
Risk factor
Age less than
17 years or
over 35 years
height <145cm
Weight <40 kg
or >70kg.
history of
bleeding in
previous
pregnancy
history still
births
history of
cesarean
section
16. CARE OF CHILDREN
• Monitoring of growth of children to detect
malnutrition.
• Immunization
• Treatment of common ailments
• Referral cases to higher centers
• Implementation national health policies.
17. INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT
SERVICE SCHEME (ICDS) (1975)
TARGET: holistic development of children
OBJECTIVE-
• To improve the nutritional and health status of children
in the age group 0-6 years.
• To reduce mortality, morbidity, malnutrition and school
dropout.
• To lay the foundation for proper psychological, physical
and social development of the child.
18. • To achieve effective co-ordination of policy and
implementation amongst the various
departments to promote child development
• To enhance the capability of the mother to look
after the normal health and nutritional needs of
the child through proper nutrition and health
education.
19. BENEFICIARY SERVICES
Children of below 3 years age group Health checkup
Immunization
Referral services
Supplementary nutrition
Children of 3-6 year age group Non formal preschool education
Health checkup
Immunization
Referral services
Supplementary nutrition
Expectant and nursing women Health check up
Immunization against tetanus of
expectant
Nutrition and health education
Supplementary nutrition
Other women of 15 to 45 years Nutritional and health education
20. CHILD SURVIVAL AND SAFE
MOTHERHOOD PROGRAM (1992)
AIMS
• To reduce infant mortality.
• Provide antenatal care to all
pregnant women.
• Ensure safe delivery services.
• Provides basic care to all
neonates.
• Identify and refer these
neonates, who are at risk.
22. OBJECTIVES
• The program integrates all interventions of
fertility regulation, maternal and child health
with reproductive health for both men and
women.
• The service to be provided are client oriented,
demand driven, high quality and based on
needs of community through decentralized
participatory planning and target free
approach.
23. • The program up gradation of the level of facilities
for providing various interventions and quality of
care. The first referral Units (FRUs) being set-up at
sub district level provide comprehensive
emergency obstetric and new born care.
• Facilities of obstetric care, MTP and IUD insertion in
the PHCs level are improved.
• Specialist facilities for STD and RTI are available in
all district hospitals and in a fair number of sub-
district level hospitals.
25. SERVICES PROVIDED
For the children
• Essential newborn care
• Exclusive breastfeeding
• Immunization
• Appropriate management of ARI
• Vitamin A prophylaxis
• Treatment of anemia
26. For the mother
• Tetanus Toxoid immunization
• Prevention and treatment of anemia
• Antenatal care and early identification of maternal
complications.
• Delivery by trained personnel
• Promotion of institutional deliveries
• Management of obstetrical emergencies
• Birth spacing
27. For the Eligible couple
• Prevention of pregnancy
• Safe abortion
For RTI/STD
• Prevention and treatment of reproductive tract
infection and sexually transmitted diseases. RCH
program is a target-free program with voluntary
participation.
28. RCH PHASE – II 1st April, 2005
STRATEGIES
• Essential obstetric care
• Institutional delivery
• Skilled attendance at delivery
• Emergency obstetric care
• Operational delivery
• Operational PHCs and CHCs for round the clock
delivery services.
• Strengthening referral system
30. Components:
• Improvement of the case
management skills of health providers
• Improvement in the overall health
system.
• Improvement in family and
community health care practices.
• Collaboration/coordination with other
Departments
31. IMNCI Beneficiaries
• Care of Newborns and Young
Infants (infants under 2 months)
• Care of Infants (2 months to 5
years)
32. PRINCIPLES OF IMNCI GUIDELINES
• All sick young infants up to 2 months of age must
be assessed of “possible bacterial infection/
jaundice” and “diarrhea”.
• All sick children aged 2 months up to 5 years
must be examined for general danger signs and
then for cough or difficult breathing, diarrhea,
fever or ear problem.
Cont……
33. • All sick young infants and children 2 months up to 5
years must also routinely be assessed for nutritional
and immunization status and feeding problem.
• Management procedures use a limited number of
essential drugs and encourages active participation
of caretakers.
Cont…….
34. • Based on signs, the child is assigned to color coded
classification: “
- urgent hospital referral or admission
- specific medical Rx or advice
- home management
36. • National program of immunization. 1985
• Acute respiratory infection control program
• Diarrheal disease control program (1971)
• Revised national tuberculosis control program
1962
• Leprosy eradication program 1955
• National vector borne disease control programs
37. NATIONAL PROGRAM ON
IMMUNIZATION 1974
• 1974-WHO launched “Expended Programme Of
Immunization” (EPI)
• 1978-Govt. of India launched the same EPI
programme in India
• 1985 –EPI renamed as Universal immunization
programme
38. OBJECTIVES
• To increase immunization coverage.
• To improve the quality of service.
• To achieve self sufficiency in vaccine production.
• To train health personnel.
• To supply cold chain equipment and establish a
good surviveillance network.
• To ensure district wise monitoring
39. Revised IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE
Age Vaccines
Pregnant Women TT (2 doses/Booster)
Birth BCG, OPV-O, Hep B1
6 - 8 weeks DPT -1, OPV -1, Hep B2, Hib1
10-12 weeks DPT -2, OPV -2, Hib2
14-16 weeks DPT -3, OPV-3, Hep B, Hib3
7-9 months Measles
15-18 months DPT booster, OPV – Booster, Hib,MMR
2 years Typhoid
4-5 years DTP,OPV
5-10 years TT,MMR2,Hep B
15 year TT
40. ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
CONTROL PROGRAM
1990- Programme launched
1992- the Programme was implemented as part of CSSM
The WHO protocol puts two signs as the “entry criteria” for
a possible diagnosis of pneumonia.
cough
difficult breathing.
Patient treated with antibiotics
ampicillin 25-50 mg/kg/day
gentamicin 5.0mg/kg/day.
for a period of 7 to 10 days
41. REVISED NATIONAL TUBERCULOSIS
CONTROL PROGRAMME (RNTCP)
1962
Goal
• The goal of TB Control Program is to decrease
mortality and morbidity due to TB and cut
transmission of infection until TB ceases to be a
major public health problem in India.
42. Objectives:
• To achieve at least 85 % cure rate of the newly
diagnosed sputum smear-positive TB patients
• To detect at least 70% of new sputum smear-positive
patients after the first goal is met.
44. COMPONENT OF DOT,s
• Political and administrative commitment
• Good quality diagnosis.
• Good quality drugs.
• The right treatment, given in the right way.
Systematic monitoring and accountability.
46. CATEGORIES OF TB CASES AND THEIR
TREATMENT REGIMENS
Category Characteristic of a TB
case
Treatment regimen
Intensive phase Continuation phase
Category I New sputum smear-
positive Seriously ill,
sputum smear-negative
• Seriously ill, extra-
pulmonary
2 ( HRZE )3
24 does
4 ( HR )3
54 does
Category II Relapse Failure
Treatment after default
Others
2(SHRZE)3
+1( HRZE )3
36 does
5 ( HRE )3
66 does
Category HI Sputum smear-negative
Not seriously ill, extra-
pulmonary
2 ( HRZ )3
24 does
4 ( HR ) 3
54 does
47. CONTROL OF DIARRHEAL DISEASE
(CDD) PROGRAM (1971)
STRATEGY :
• To train medical and other health personnel in
standard case management of diarrhea.
• Promote standard case management practices
amongst private practitioners.
• Instruct mother in home management of diarrhea
and recognition sign which signal immediate care.
• Make available the ORS (oral rehydration salts)
packets free of cost
48. TREATMENT
• The rational treatment of diarrhea consists in
prevention of dehydration in a by oral rehydration
therapy(ORS)
• Breastfeeding should be continued.
• In dysentery given cotrimoxazole in addition to
ORS. If unsatisfactory response, nalidixic acid is
given for five days.
• Any program for diarrheal disease control must
include provision of portable water.
49. • Parent must be educated regarding
storage of water and food in clear utensils,
continue of breastfeeding,
using of only freshly prepared weaning foods
washing of hands with soap before handling food.
50. NATIONAL LEPROSY CONTROL
PROGRAM 1955
• 1955 -national leprosy control program 1955
• 1983 –national leprosy eradication program
SERVICES
• Provide domiciliary treatment (MDT)
• Provide services through mobile leprosy treatment
units with the help of PHCstaff.
• Organize health education
• deformity and ulcer care and medical rehabilitation
services.
51. NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL
PROGRAM (1987)
1987-NACP
1991 –NACP PHASE 1
1992 -National AIDS control organization
1999 –NACP PHASE 2
2011 –NACP PHASE 3
52. Objective
• Prevent infections
• care, support and treatment .
• Strengthen- infrastructure, systems and human
resources
• Strengthen the Strategic Information Management
System
53. STRATEGY
Surveillance of HIV infection as indicated
by serum positivity.
Surveillance of aids cases showing clinical
signs & symptoms.
Disease control strategies are targeted at
three main modes of spread
Sexual activity .
Self injection by drug addicts
HIV infected blood transfusion
54. Training programs for paramedical & general
practitioners to enhance their capability of
effective STD diagnosis.
Counseling for HIV & AIDS patients
Cheap availability of good quality condoms.
Licensing of blood banks, encouraging voluntary
blood donation & screening of blood for HIV,
malaria, hepatitis B & C to be mandatory for all.
56. • 2003- (NVBDCP) is an umbrella programme for
prevention and control of Vector borne diseases.
• 1. Malaria
• 2. Dengue
• 3. Chikungunya
• 4. Japanese Encephalitis
• 5. Kala-Azar
• 6. Filaria (Lymphatic Filariasis)
57. National malaria eradication program
(1953)
• 1953 National Malaria Control Programme
• 1958 National Malaria Eradication Programme
• 1977 Modified Plan of Operation (MPO).
• 1995 Implementation of Malaria Action Plan
• 1997 Enhanced Malaria Control Project in tribal
districts of the State (World Bank Assisted)
• 2000 National Anti Malaria Programme
58. OBJECTIVES
• To prevent death due to malaria
• Agricultural and industrial production to be
maintained by undertaking intensive anti-
malarial measures in such areas.Early case
detection and promote treatment.
• Vector control by house to house spray in rural
areas with appropriate insecticide and by
recurrent anti larval measures in urban areas.
• Health education and community participation.
• Reduction in the period of sickness
59. National Filaria control program
(1995)
ACTIVITES
• Delimitations of the problem in
unsurved areas.
• Control in urban area through:
(a) recurrent anti larval measures
(b) anti parasitic measures
• Control in rural areas through
detection and treatment of microfilaria
carriers/persons.
60. • Anti-larval measures which include weekly
spray of approval larvacides and biological
control through larvivorous fishes.
• Source reduction through environmental and
water management
• Anti parasitic measure-diagnosis and treatment.
• community awareness through education
• Annual single dose (preventive)mass drug
administration of DEC (Diethylcarbamazine
citrate tablets)
61. KALA AZAR control program (1991)
STRATEGY
• Interruption of transmission for reducing vector
population by undertaking indoor residual
insecticidal spray twice annually.
• Early diagnosis and complete treatment of kala-Azar
cases.
• Information education and communication for
community awareness and community involvement.
62. Prevention and control of DENGUE
Hemorrhagic fever
STRATEGY
• Surveillance for disease and vectors.
• Early diagnosis and prompt case management
• Vector control through community participation
and social mobilization.
• Capacity building.
64. • Special nutritional program 1970
• Mid-day meal program. 1957
• Anemia prophylaxis program. 1970
• National iodine deficiency disorders control program
66. OBJECTIVE
• To improve the nutritional status of preschool
children, pregnant,and lactating mother of poor
socio economic groups in urban slums,tribal
area and drought prone rural area
Child up to one
year
200kcl and 8-10g
protein/day
child 1-6 years. 300 kcal 10-12g
proteins/day
women 500 kcal 25g
protein/day
68. OBJECTIVES
• To raise the nutritional status of primary school
children
• To improve attendance and enrolment in school.
• To prevent dropouts from primary school. Children
belonging to backward classes, schedule caste,
and scheduled tribe families are given priority.
69. PRINCIPLES:-
• Should be a substitute.
• 1/3 Total energy and ½ total protein
• Provided at the low cost
• It is easily prepared
• Locally available food
• Change menu frequently.
70. BENEFICIARY
School children in the age group 6-11
year
SERVICES
provides 300 calories and 8-12 g
protein/day for 200 days in year
71. ANEMIA CONTROL PROGRAM (1970)
BENEFICIARY
• Pregnant women,
• Nursing mothers,
• Women acceptors to terminal methods and IUD.
• children 5 years
Daily dose of iron and folic acid tablets
• women:80mg ferrous sulfate+0.5 mg folic acid.
• Children:180mg ferrous sulfate+0.1 mg folic
acid.(2ml liquid )
72. NATIONAL IODINE DEFICIENCY
DISORDERS CONTROL PROGRAM
(1962)
1962: NGCP launched (National Goiter Control
Programme)
1984 : The central council of health approved the Policy
of Universal salt Iodization (USI): Private sector to
produce iodized salt
1992: NGCP renamed as NIDDCP
1997: sale and storage of common salt banned
73. OBJECTIVES:-
• Surveys to assess the magnitude of the IDD.
• Supply of iodated salt in place of common salt
• Resurvey after every 5 years to assess the extent of
iodine deficiency disorders and the Impact of iodated
salt.
• Laboratory monitoring of iodated slat and urinary
iodine excretion.
• Health education & publicity.
74.
75. 1. National school health program. 1977
2. National mental health program 1982
3. National program for control of blindness 1963
4. National cancer control program 1975-1976
5. National diabetes control program
6. Child welfare program for disabled children
7. National water supply and sanitation program 1954
8. National family welfare program 1952
9. Minimum needs program 1974-1978 (5th five year
plan)
77. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
• Promotion of positive health
• Prevention of disease
• Timely diagnosis, treatment and follow up
• Health education to Inculcate awareness about
good and bad health.
• Availability of healthful environment
78. component
• Health appraisal
• Remedial measures and follow up
• Prevention of communicable disease
• Healthful environment
• Nutritional services
• First aid facilities
• Mental health
• Dental health
• Eye health
• Ear health
• Health education
• Education of handicapped children
• School health record
79. NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH
PROGRAM (1982)
components
• 1. Treatment of Mentally ill
• 2. Rehabilitation
• 3. Prevention and promotion of
positive mental health.
80. OBJECTIVES
• Provision of mental health services at district level.
• Improvements of facilities in mental hospitals.
• Training of trainers of PHC personnel in mental hospital
• Program for substance use disorder.
82. • 1963: Started as National Trachoma Control Program
• 1976: Renamed as National Program for prevention
of Visual Impairment and Control of Blindness
• 1982: Blindness included in 20-point program
83. OBJECTIVES
• Dissemination of information about eye care.
• Augmentation of ophthalmic services so that
eye care is promptly availed off.
• Establishment of a permanent infrastructure of
community oriented eye health care.
84. BENIFICERY :- 6month -5 year children
STREATGY
Administration of vit A dose at a regular 6 month interval
VIT A ADMINISTRATION SCHEDUALE
6-11 month:-100000 IU
1-5 year:-200000 IU /6 months
Child must receive total 9 does
VITAMIN A DEFICIENCY CONTROL
PROGRAM (1970)
85. PREVENT VIT-A DEFICIENCY THROUGH
• Promotion of breastfeeding and feeding of
colostrums.
• Encourage the intake of green leafy vegetable and
yellow colored fruit.
• Increase the coverage of with measles (depletes
vitamin A stores)
86. NATIONAL CANCER CONTROL
PROGRAM
• 1975-76: National Cancer Control Program
launched
• 1984-86: Strategy revised and stress laid on
primary prevention and early detection of
cancer cases.
• 1991-92: District Cancer Control Program
started
• 2000-01: Modified District Cancer Control
Program initiated
• 2004 : Evaluation of NCCP by NIHFW
• 2005 : Program revised after evaluation
87. GOAL AND OBJECTIVE
• Primary prevention of cancers by health education.
• Secondary prevention i.e. early detection and
diagnosis of common cancer of cervix, mouth, breast
and tobacco related cancer by screening method.
• Tertiary prevention strengthening of the existing
institutions of comprehensive therapy including
palliative therapy.
88. • Prevention of tobacco related cancer.
• Prevention of cancer of uterine cervix.
• Strengthening of diagnostic and treatment
equipment for cancer at medical colleges and major
hospitals.
89. THE SCHEMES UNDER THE REVISED
PROGRAM ARE
• Regional cancer centre scheme
• Oncology wing development scheme
• District cancer control program
• Decentralized NGO scheme
• Research and training
90. NATIONAL DIABETES CONTROL
PROGRAM(7 FYP)
OBJECTIVES
• Identification of high risk subjects at an early stage
and imparting appropriate health education.
• Early diagnosis and management of cases
• Prevention, arrest or slowing of acute and chronic
metabolic as well as chronic cardiovascular, renal and
ocular complication of the disease.
• Rehabilitation of the partially or totally handicapped
diabetic people.
91. Child welfare program for
disabled children
DISABILITY IN FIVE YEAR PLANS
1FYP -Launched a small unit by the ministry of
education for the visually impaired in 1947.
2 FYP- under ministry of education a National Advisory
Council for the physically challenged started.
3FYP-attention was given to rural areas and facilitated
training and rehabilitation of the physically
challenged.
Cont……
92. • 4FYP-more emphasis was given to preventive work.
• 6FYP-national policies were made around for
provision of community oriented disability
prevention and rehabilitation services to
promote self reliance.
93. National water supply and
sanitation program 1954
OBJECTIVE
providing safe water supply and adequate
drainage facilities for the entire urban and
rural population of the country.
Cont……
94. SWAJALDHARA (2002)
Swajaldhara is a community led participatory program,
which
AIMS
• providing safe drinking water in rural areas, with full
ownership of the community,
• building awareness among the village community on
the management of drinking water projects,
• promote better hygiene practices
• encouraging water conservation practices along
with rainwater harvesting.
95. MINIMUM NEEDS PROGRAM (1974-78-5 FYP)
OBJECTIVES
• To improve the living standards of the people.
• It is the expression of the commitment of the
government for the “social and economic
development of the community particularly the
underprivileged and underserved population.”
Cont……
96. COMPONENTS:
• Rural health
• Rural water supply
• Rural electrification
• Elementary education
• Adult education
• Nutrition
• Environment improvement of urban slums
• Houses for landless laborers.
97. NATIONAL FAMILY WELFARE
PROGRAM (1952)
• 1951, 100% Centrally Sponsored, concurrent list
• First country in the world
• 1961 Family Welfare Dept.- created in 3rd FYP
• 4th FYP - integration of Family Planning services
with MCH services
• MTP Act introduced 1972
• 5th FYP(1975-80) The ministry of Family Planning
was renamed “Family Welfare”