Age-Graded Theory identifies turning points like marriage and career that can cause delinquents to stop criminal behavior. Factors like low SES, family issues, and individual traits contribute to delinquency. However, getting married to a supportive spouse or finding a job willing to give someone a chance can be turning points that lead to less crime through desistance. Warning signs in school, work, and family structure help probation officers determine risk, while teacher support, involvement, and positive relationships can help prevent delinquency.
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1. AGE-GRADED THEORY
By:CarliBecks
Molly Ramey
Lysette Torres
Mia Staten
Manuel Vasquez
2. Age-Graded Theory
Authors: Robert Sampson and John Laub
Age-Graded Theory: identifies turning points
that can cause delinquents to reverse course
and desist from further criminal behavior
Marriage
Career
3. Involvement in Delinquent
Behavior
Family Background
Lack of supervision Low SES
Harsh discipline Family size
Parental rejection Household crowding
Parents deviance
School Residential mobility
Weak attachment
Poor performance Individual’s Behavior
Difficult temperament
Persistent Tantrums
All of these factors Early conduct disorder
contribute to delinquent
acts according to Sampson
&Laub!
4. What could change the
delinquent behavior?
Turning points
Marriage
Finding a spouse who supports the spouse about
their past and is willing to forgive, will lead to less
crime
People who cannot sustain secure marital statuses
are less likely to desist from crime
Career
Finding a job where the employers are willing to
work with the person and give them a chance
despite their records will decrease chances of crime
5. Warning Signs
Performance in School
Performance at work
Family structure
These warning signs are important for a
probation officer to look at to determine if
the juvenile is at high risk for continuous
delinquency.
6. Prevention of Delinquent
Behavior
Teacher Support
Patience and understanding
Encouragement and praise
Teacher Involvement
Programs and organizations to encourage positive
behaviors
Encourage student to get involved extra curricular
activities
Positive relationships with both teachers and
parents