Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a cloning method that involves removing the nucleus from a somatic cell and placing it in an egg cell. The key steps are removing the nucleus from the organism being cloned and an egg cell, placing the organism's nucleus into the egg cell, stimulating the egg cell with a shock, and allowing it to divide. SCNT is mostly used for animal cloning and produced Dolly the sheep, but has limitations as it requires many attempts and does not perfectly transfer all DNA.