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Topic:
Solar Energy
112/24/2014
Submitted By :
Muhammad Abdullah
(142-0076-511)
2
12/24/2014SOLAR ENERGY
 Solar energy is energy which is
created from sunlight or heat from the
sun.
 Solar power is captured when energy
from the sun is converted into
electricity or used to heat air, water or
other fields.
It’s Represents the entire electromagnetic
radiation.
3
12/24/2014SOLAR ENERGY
Nuclear Fusion
4
12/24/2014
SOLAR ENERGY
5
12/24/2014SOLAR ENERGY
 Photovoltaic Power plants
 Homes application
 Commercial use
 Ventilation system
 Power pump
 Swimming pools
 Solar lighting
 Solar cars
 Remote application
 Daylight and
 Heating water
6
12/24/2014
SOLAR ENERGY
7
12/24/2014SOLAR ENERGY
8
12/24/2014SOLAR ENERGY
Exelon City Solar in
Chicago, It’s total
capacity of 10 MW
(DC).
9
12/24/2014SOLAR ENERGY
10
12/24/2014SOLAR ENERGY
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
Data: US Department of Energy, NREL 2011 Renewable Energy Data Book
11
12/24/2014SOLAR ENERGY
 Solar Energy Clean System
 Sustainable Energy Source
 Free from Pollution
 Provide electricity to remote places
 It is estimated that the worlds oil reserves
will last for 30 to 40 years on the other
hand, solar energy is infinite (forever)
12
12/24/2014SOLAR ENERGY
Less efficient and costly equipment
• Most efficient 17-20% up to 43%
Part Time system
Reliability Depends On Location
Environmental Impact of PV Cell
Production
13
12/24/2014SOLAR ENERGY
 Halacy, Daniel (1993), The coming Age of
the solar energy. Harper and Row
ISBN0-380-00233-7
http://www.industcards.com/solar-usa.htm
www.need.org and www.eia.gov
14
12/24/2014SOLAR ENERGY
15
12/24/2014

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Solar energy complete BY Abdullah

Editor's Notes

  1. Solar PV System
 Solar cells produce direct current (DC), therefore they are only directly used for DC equipment. If alternating current (AC) is needed for AC equipment or backup energy is needed, PV systems require other components in addition to solar modules. These components are specially designed to integrate into solar PV systems. The components of a system are: Solar Module or Array -- the essential component of any solar PV system that converts sunlight directly into DC electricity. 2. Charge Controller -- regulates voltage and current from solar arrays, charges the battery, prevents the battery from overcharging and also performs controlled over discharges. 3.Battery -- stores current electricity produced from solar arrays for use when sunlight is not available. 4. Inverter -- a critical component of any solar PV system that converts DC power into AC power. 5. Lightning protection -- prevents electrical equipment from damage caused by lightning or induction of high voltage surge. It is required for large size and critical solar PV systems, which include grounding.