The document discusses various alternative energy sources including wind power, solar power, and electricity produced from garbage. It provides information on each source such as how it works, advantages, and potential or current scope in Pakistan. For wind power, it notes that Pakistan has potential to produce 150,000MW and discusses the Jhimpir Wind Power Plant. For solar power, it explains how solar panels convert sunlight into energy. It also discusses using garbage to produce energy through processes like incineration and notes Pakistan produces over 20 million tons of garbage annually.

1. Alternative Resources of Energy
3/19/2015 1
Topic:
Presentation

2. 3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 2
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT BOARD

3. Wind Power
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 3
Representing by:
Mr. Karam Ullah

4. What is Wind Power?
 Conversion of Wind Energy into a useful form of energy.
 Wind is actually a form of solar energy.
 In 1881, Lord Kelvin proposed using wind power when coal
ran out, as "so little of it is left".
 Natural resource of energy.
 It is being used as a power source for hundreds of years.
 It is one of the most older technique of energy production.
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 4

5. Scope in Pakistan
 Pakistan has the potential of producing approximately 150,000MW of
wind energy, says a recent United States Agency for International
Development (USAID) report.
 The fair category of wind speed in most parts of the world is between
6.2m/s and 6.9m/s. However, the wind speed in the Sindh corridor is
stronger and stands in the category of 7.5m/s and 7.7m/s. The
government plans to achieve up to 2,500MW from wind energy by the
end of 2015.
 The Jhimpir Wind Power Plant is the first wind
power plant in Pakistan.
 Some wind power plants are under constructions
in Pakistan.
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 5

6. Advantages
 Wind energy is more cheap.
 Plants Installing is less time consuming.
 Wind energy is fueled by the wind, so it’s a clean fuel source.
 Wind energy doesn’t pollute the air like other power plants.
 Wind turbines don’t produce atmospheric emissions that cause acid
rain or greenhouse gasses.
 Wind energy is one of the lowest-priced renewable.
 Wind turbines can be built on farms.
 Wind power plant owners make rent payments to the.
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 6

7. 3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 7
Thank You
Now, Mr. Irfan Ali will give more information about this
topic

8. 3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 8
Topic:
Solar Power
by: Irfan Ali & group
Representing by:
Mr. Irfan Ali

9. What is solar power?
 Solar power is energy that comes from the sun.
 The sunlight gives energy as heat.
 Solar power is a renewable source of energy.
 Solar energy can power anything.
 Natural resource of energy.
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 9

10. How does solar power work?
 Solar panels are used to collect sunlight.
 Solar panels are made up of photovoltaic cells that
convert the sunlight into energy.
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 10

11. Advantages Of Solar Power
 Solar power is source of clean energy.
 It does not produce pollution or greenhouse gases or carbon compounds.
 Solar power would be a lot safer for the environment and a lot better for the
health of people.
 Solar power is more inexpensive as compare to other ways of electricity.
 Lack of maintenance that is required in long term.
 Everyone can save money by using Solar Energy.
 Solar Energy provides a huge advantage for satellites because they can be
launched into orbit without the added weight
of a fuel supply.
 Solar energy can be sold at a profit.
 Load shading of electricity can be controlled
by using solar energy.
 Installing plants is less time consuming.
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 11

12. The Scope Of Solar Energy in Pakistan
 The first Solar Panels were installed by PTCL on super highway just outside
Karachi.
 Then adopted by Sui Gas for their reporting systems.
 Till Date Sui Gas is the biggest consumer of solar technology in Pakistan.
 Small Life Line consumers are adopting Solar technology all over Pakistan.
 Solar Solutions are also being widely adopted in Agricultural Applications.
 In big cities of Pakistan solar energy is being used in street lights.
 According to a study, Pakistan has identified cumulative potential to generate
2.9 million MW from solar.
 The Government of Punjab decided to replace diesel turbines into solar .
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 12

13. 3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 13
Thank You
Now, Ms. Khadeeja Sarfraz will tell you about the
rest of this topic

14. Topic:
Electricity produced from
Garbage
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 14
Representing by:
Ms. Khadeeja Sarfraz

15. What is energy produced by Garbage?
 The energy that can be produced from the Garbage.
 The garbage that we consider useless can be utilize to
cleanup the environment.
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 15

16. How does energy produce by Garbage?
 Methods
1. Through gasification
2. Through Anaerobic digestion
3. Refuse derived fuel (RDF)
 The process of producing the energy by garbage
is called Incineration.
 Incinerators are used for this process.
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 16

17. Advantages
 It reduces emission.
 Develops healthy environment.
 Avoid dependency over the conventional resources.
 It is cheapest resource of energy.
Disadvantages
 It produces air pollution.
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 17

18. Scope in Pakistan
 Pakistan produces 20.24 millions tons garbage annually &
59,000 tons daily.
 1,800MW from biogases cogeneration and 500MW from
waste.
 Punjab government and Turk company would cooperate in
power generation projects from solid waste in Lahore,
Faisalabad, Multan, Gujranwala and Rawalpindi.
 Pakistan will produce 304 MW energy from garbage in
future.
3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 18

19. 3/19/2015 by: Irfan Ali & group 19