Renewable energy can be generated continuously practically without decay of sources.
Example: Solar energy, Wind energy, Hydro energy. Non renewable energy is that comes from the ground and is not replaced in a relative short amount of time.
Example: Combustion of fossil fuel, coal, etc.
Solar power presenetation, made by students faculty of enegineering, Suez Canal university
Why solar power
Solar powert type
Photocell types
batteries
Solar power application
Solar planes
Solar boats
Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis. It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on how they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power.
what is solar energy definition
10 advantages of solar energy
what is solar energy kids
what is solar energy system
what is solar power definition
facts about solar energy
use of solar energy
solar energy information
interesting civil engineering topics
seminar topics pdf
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
best seminar topics for civil engineering
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What is solar energy?
Types of solar energy
Solar thermal energy
Photovatic energy (PV)
How are solar panels made?
How does solar energy works?
Uses of solar energy
Strenghts of solar energy
Weakness of solar energy
Opportunites of solar energy
Threats of solar energy
Solar power presenetation, made by students faculty of enegineering, Suez Canal university
Why solar power
Solar powert type
Photocell types
batteries
Solar power application
Solar planes
Solar boats
Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun that is harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture, molten salt power plants and artificial photosynthesis. It is an important source of renewable energy and its technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on how they capture and distribute solar energy or convert it into solar power.
what is solar energy definition
10 advantages of solar energy
what is solar energy kids
what is solar energy system
what is solar power definition
facts about solar energy
use of solar energy
solar energy information
interesting civil engineering topics
seminar topics pdf
civil engineering topics for presentation
civil seminar topics ppt
best seminar topics for civil engineering
seminar topics for mechanical engineers
civil engineering ppt
latest civil engineering seminar topics
What is solar energy?
Types of solar energy
Solar thermal energy
Photovatic energy (PV)
How are solar panels made?
How does solar energy works?
Uses of solar energy
Strenghts of solar energy
Weakness of solar energy
Opportunites of solar energy
Threats of solar energy
What Is Solar Energy & Types of Solar EnergyDavid Stoffel
What is Solar Power, Types and Advantages. Solar power is energy from the sun. It is considered as a serious source of energy for many years because of the vast amounts of energy that is made freely available. let's see more detail Visit:- http://www.wesrch.com/
Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis
In spite of the high cost of solar technologies and policy of government, investment in the solar power generation is the good pay off due to the noise free and pollution free solar energy.
The presentation discusses about the recent technology of Concentrated Solar Power and it's types. Also it discusses about the areas to built and the statistics of its development in recent years. Overall its a compatible ppt for the students learning and knowing about it.
What Is Solar Energy & Types of Solar EnergyDavid Stoffel
What is Solar Power, Types and Advantages. Solar power is energy from the sun. It is considered as a serious source of energy for many years because of the vast amounts of energy that is made freely available. let's see more detail Visit:- http://www.wesrch.com/
Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the Sun harnessed using a range of ever-evolving technologies such as solar heating, photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and artificial photosynthesis
In spite of the high cost of solar technologies and policy of government, investment in the solar power generation is the good pay off due to the noise free and pollution free solar energy.
The presentation discusses about the recent technology of Concentrated Solar Power and it's types. Also it discusses about the areas to built and the statistics of its development in recent years. Overall its a compatible ppt for the students learning and knowing about it.
One of Earth's non used renewable source of energy....This presentation details about theconcepts of solar energy and various methods to convert radiation from the sun to gree energy...the advantages and disadvantages are also discussed in the presentation
Unlocking the Power of the Sun: A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Solar ...Bluebird Solar Pvt. Ltd.
Solar energy is a powerful and renewable source of energy derived from the sun's radiation. This abundant and inexhaustible resource has become a focal point in the pursuit of sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional energy sources. At its core, solar energy harnesses the sun's radiant light and heat, converting it into electricity or thermal energy for various applications. Photovoltaic cells, commonly known as solar panels, are the primary technology employed to capture sunlight and generate electricity through the photovoltaic effect. These cells are composed of semiconductor materials that absorb photons, releasing electrons and creating an electric current. Additionally, solar thermal systems use mirrors or lenses to concentrate sunlight, producing heat that can be used directly or converted into electricity.
Solar Roadways - The future transport system ( Seminar report by Swapnil Patw...Swapneil Patwari
A solar roadway is a road surface that generates electricity by solar power photovoltaic cells. One current proposal is for 12 ft x 12 ft (3.658 m x 3.658 m) panels including solar panels and LED sign-age, that can be driven on. The concept involves replacing highways, roads, parking lots, driveways, and sidewalks with such a system. A layer of embedded LEDs will be used to create traffic warnings or crosswalks, and excess electricity could be used to charge electric vehicles or routed into the power grid. The electrical components will be embedded between layers of extremely durable, textured glass. A solar roadway is a series of structurally engineered solar panels that are driven upon. The idea is to replace current petroleum-based asphalt roads, parking lots, and driveways with solar road panels that collect energy to be used by homes and businesses, and ultimately to be able to store excess energy in or alongside the solar roadways. Thus renewable energy replaces the need for the current fossil fuels used for the generation of electricity, which cuts greenhouse gases and helps in sustainable development.
Parking lots, driveways, and eventually highways are all targets for the panels. If the entire United States Interstate Highway system were surfaced with Solar Roadways panels, it would produce more than three times the amount of electricity currently used nationwide. Existing prototype panels consist of three layers. 1. Road surface layer, 2. Electronics layer, 3. Base plate layer. Road Survey of India: India had a road network of over 42,45,805 kilometers in 2011.
In which national highways and state highways cover 0.05% of total road network.
These highways can produce 450TWh of electricity according to references when they are surfaced by solar panels.
But India needs 991TWh of electricity.
This implies that if 0.1% of total road network of India is surfaced with Solar Roadway panels, it would illuminate our nation. CONCLUSION: For roughly the same cost of the current systems (asphalt roads and fossil fuel burning electricity generation plants), the Solar Roadways can be implemented.
No more Global Warming.
Safer driving conditions.
Far less pollution.
A new secure highway infrastructure that pays for itself.
A decentralized, self-healing, secure power grid.
No more dependency on foreign oil.
Attendance system is required in many different places such as offices, companies, schools, organizations and institutions, etc.
The experimental result shows that the developed system is highly efficient in the verification of users fingerprint with an accuracy level of 97.4%. The fingerprint of the user is captured again and the extracted features compared with the template in the database to determine a match before attendance is made.It is expected today that an individual who wants to authenticate himself for a service must have a token and/or password for example identity card, ATM card, driving license, health card and so on.A secure and effective identity management system plays an important role in the successful deployment of an attendance management system.
Biometrics technologies verify identity through characteristics such as fingerprints, faces, irises, retinal patterns, palm prints, voice, hand-written signatures, and so on.
fingerprint-based Attendance Management System was developed to provide a faster, more secure, and more convenient method of user verification than passwords and tokens can provide for a reliable personal identification.
ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE OF SEVEN FEATURES SMART BIKEAgara Mudhalvan
In India most of the peoples are using two wheelers .In the recent days it has been found that many people are met with accidents due to several factors such as over speed, not wearing helmet, by not removing side stand, etc.,.. Accidents may happen due to the following reasons viz. 1) During after Consumption of Alcohol 2) overtaking of vehicles 3) Careless driving in speed breakers. This project will be helpful in reducing the possibility of accidents and also for antitheft system. Our Proposed system will overcome the above mentioned drawbacks. In this system, RF Sensor, REED Sensor, Ultrasonic Senor, Gas Sensors are used.
The super shops are the places where people go to buy their daily using products and also pay for that. So the need to calculate the number of products sold and generation of bill for the customer. When people go for the shopping in a shop, we have to select the right product. After that, it’s a hectic to stand in line for billing purpose. Hence, we are going to propose the “Smart Shopping Cart System” that will save the track of products which are purchased and calculate the bill using RFID reader and Transmitter and Receiver. The system will also provide suggestions for products to buy based on user purchase history from a centralized system. In “Smart Shopping Cart System” every product in Mart will be attached with RFID tag, and every cart will be having RFID Reader, LCD display and Node MCU, Arduino Uno and Load cell sensor attached to it.
The Quick Response system became popular outside the automotive industry due to its fast readability and greater storage capacity compared to standard UPC barcodes.
This programme is used for IOD.
LED display system is aimed at the colleges and universities for displaying day-to-day information continuously or at regular intervals during the working hours. Being GSM based system, it offers flexibility to display flash news or announcements faster than the programmable system.
The LED display system mainly consists of a receiver and a display board which can be programmed from an Arduino.
It receives the message through serial port and display the desired information after necessary code conversion.
It can serve as an electronic notice board and display the important notices without any delay thus avoiding the latency.
The probability of an LPG accident is same as that of an nuclear accident (i.e) one in one million.Leakage of gas creating fatal fire accidents have become a serious problems in households where LPG is to be used.Gas leakage in the system leads to the various types of accidents that may result in financial loss and also to human injury. It will also facilitate the auto booking by measuring the weight of the cylinder. The above mentioned is easily achieved by the use of modern day state of the art microcontroller and sensors.
A clean India: Clean air & water, clean cities & villages.
Housing with toilets, LPG, electricity and digital connectivity for all Access to two-wheelers or cars, air-conditioning and other white goods for nearly all in a fully literate population with universal access to healthcare a much larger and modern network of roads, railways, waterways and air connectivity.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Toxic effects of heavy metals : Lead and Arsenicsanjana502982
Heavy metals are naturally occuring metallic chemical elements that have relatively high density, and are toxic at even low concentrations. All toxic metals are termed as heavy metals irrespective of their atomic mass and density, eg. arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium, thallium, chromium, etc.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE SAMPLE RETURN.Sérgio Sacani
The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Salas, V. (2024) "John of St. Thomas (Poinsot) on the Science of Sacred Theol...Studia Poinsotiana
I Introduction
II Subalternation and Theology
III Theology and Dogmatic Declarations
IV The Mixed Principles of Theology
V Virtual Revelation: The Unity of Theology
VI Theology as a Natural Science
VII Theology’s Certitude
VIII Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
All the contents are fully attributable to the author, Doctor Victor Salas. Should you wish to get this text republished, get in touch with the author or the editorial committee of the Studia Poinsotiana. Insofar as possible, we will be happy to broker your contact.
DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
2. CONTENT:
Types of energy sources
What is solar energy
Photovoltaic effect
Structure of solar cell
Solar energy in concentrated ways
Designing solar panel
Solar cell & Modules
Tesla solar car
Space based solar power
Our future plan
Conclusion
3. RENEWABLE ENERGY:
Renewable energy can be generated
continuously practically without decay of
sources.
Example: Solar energy, Wind energy,
Hydro energy.
NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY:
Non renewable energy is that comes
from the ground and is not replaced in a
relative short amount of time.
Example: Combustion of fossil fuel,
coal, etc.
4. WHAT IS SOLAR ENERGY
Solar energy can energy produced by the sun
It is clean, renewable sources of energy.
Harnessed by solar collection methods such as solar cell.
It is converted into usable energy such as electricity.
5.
6. When a light of certain frequency fall on the surface of a metal.
Electrons will absorb the energy.
If incident light is greater than the work function (minimum energy
required to remove the loosely bound valance of electrons )of the
metal.
Then the photo electrons will be emitted .
The excess energy is converted to kinetic energy of electron.
When solar panels are placed in the sunlight photons will strike the
surface and emits electron .
As a result electron hole pair is created in the solar cells.
When external circuit is connected to the solar cell, electrons flow in
the circuit and current is generated.
7. SAVE TIME:
After the initial investment has been recovered , the energy from the sun is
practically free.
Financial incentives are available from the government that will reduce your
cost
ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY :
As we see previously, it does not pollute air.
solar energy is clean, renewable sustainable and helping to protect our
environment.
It’s not affected by the supply and demand of fuel and is therefore not
subjected to ever –increase price of gasoline.
It’s does not creating a global warming (or) acid rain, smog.
It actively contribution to the decrease of harmful green house gas emission
8. Old solar cell plants take up of large land area.
It can damage fragile desert ecosystem.
Need backup system at night and during cloudy /rainy days.
Solar plants costly to build.
The current produced is DC and converted into AC increases
the cost.
9.
10. Heaters
Cars
Lights
Satellites
Dryers
Calculators
Green houses
Water pumps
Chilling
Solar ponds
Thermal
Commercial use
Office building, roof areas can be covered with solar
panels.
Remote buildings such as schools, communication
can make use of solar energy.
In developing countries, this solar panels are very
much useful.
Even on the highways, for every five kilometres ,
solar telephone are used.
11. There are now future several devices
and structures created which focus
and concentrate solar power.
Solar parabolic troughs.
Stirling dish.
Solar power tower.
The linear Fresnel reflector.
12. FUTURE IS SOLAR
SOLAR SATELLITE
SOLAR BUSES
SOLAR PARABOLIC DISH
SOLAR TOWER
FLOTING PANALS
13. In house hold roofs.
Solar panel strip on a buildings to
produce current in own purposes.
In top of the automobiles fix the
solar panel to produce current.
Solar energy is the only energy
source for satellites.
Applications of solar in modern
agriculture.
It is used for home appliances.
14. FAMOUS SOLAR CAR
Elan musk has discovered a new fastest
solar car.
He is one of the famous person in the top 20
influential persons in the world.
Electric cars. Space rockets. Residential solar
power
The car name is TESLA, it can travel around
620 miles with an hour of charging.
Its maximum speed is 250mph.
"Most importantly, we are taking a huge step
towards a better future by accelerating the
transition to sustainable transportation."
15.
16. VARIETY OF SOLAR CELL
Monocrystalline cells
Polycrystalline cells
Coloured cells
Transparent cells
Flexible cells
17. VARIETY OF MODULES
High quality standards
High performance
High reliability
Low tolerance
Certificated parameters
Long warranty
EFFICIENCY UPTO 17%
18. The solar power tower is also
'heliostat' power plants or power
towers.
This type of solar furnace using a
tower to receive the focused sunlight.
It is movable mirrors (called
heliostats)
Flat glass is used instead of the more
expensive curved glass[3]
Generally, installations use from 150
hectares (1,500,000 m2) to 320
hectares (3,200,000 m2).
19. Quaid-e-Azam solar park
The Quaid-e-Azam solar park in planned to be a 1000 megawatt
photovoltaic power station in Bahawalpur, Punjab.
21. Concave mirror used in solar furnace . The
solar panel is placed at the focus of the large
concave reflector.
The concave reflector focus the sun’s rays
heated on the furnace and the high
temperature is achieved.
The temperature can go as high as 3500°C
Concave mirror cost Rs.80 per square feet.
22. We have proved that after our stores of oil and coal
are exhausted the human race can receive unlimited
power from the rays of the sun.
"The strength of solar is its incredible variety and
flexibility of applications, from small scale to large
scale“
Solar energy will show the new face of our world
through green energy.
Drastic changes are still occurring in the solar
energy harvesting process.
We planning our view to make some modifications
in solar energy harvesting.
This prototype is a lightweight tile that consists of three main components. There are optical reflectors that concentrate the sunlight, photovoltaic cells that convert the sunlight to electricity, and an integrated circuit that converts the electricity to radiofrequency energy, which can be transmitted to Earth through an attached antenna. Many individual tiles can be strung together to form large solar arrays in space. A ground-based microwave receiver on Earth would be used to intercept the incoming radiofrequency energy and convert it back into useable electricity.