The document discusses social science and its importance in education. It describes how social science promotes civic competence by teaching students about citizenship, voting, and their rights and responsibilities. It also helps develop critical thinking as students learn history and different perspectives. Additionally, social science enhances social understanding by studying human relationships and diversity. It involves integrating ideas from different disciplines like history, geography, and economics to analyze complex social issues. The primary social sciences are described as anthropology, sociology, political science, geography, and psychology.