Catch a recording of the webinar here: http://www.energycentral.com/events/26390/Smart-Power-Generation
Slides by Joseph Ferrari, MSEng, MS-NR, Business Development Analyst, Wärtsilä North America Inc., and Alan Roark, Manager of Risk Assessments, DNV KEMA Energy & Sustainability.
Presented on October 17th, 2012.
Comprehensive Power Introduction March 2013Jeff Sable
Introduction to the most innovative drive lineup and and motors/generators for mobile power and mobile generation. Comprehensive Power products provide significant economic and environmental to clients in the drilling, marine propulsion, military, and renewable energy industries.
BUILDING THE LARGEST SOLAR SMART ARRAY IN NORTH AMERICA: Behind the Scenes of...Rick Borry
Go behind the scenes of the development and construction of the recently commissioned 2.2 MW solar power plant constructed by Talmage Solar Engineering, Inc. in Sharon, Vermont. This is the largest solar "smart array" in North America, and was featured prominently in the industry press and at SPI 2012.
The system combines Upsolar modules backed by Upsolar's reinforced warranty Tigo Energy's PV solar power optimizers and digital monitoring, and Solectria Renewables inverters, to feed optimized renewable energy directly into the local grid. Project developer Talmage Engineering's CFO Kale Inoue will review the project's history and will lead a panel discussion with and Upsolar's Troy Dalbey, Tigo's Paul Grana, and Solectria's Brad Sherman .
The panel will review the challenges faced in developing the project and the technical advances that allow the system to perform at a lower cost per kilowatt hour than a traditional array. You will learn what it takes to get a project of this size from concept to electricity production, hear from vendors of key system components about their design, and see how everything is performing since commissioning in July 2012.
Comprehensive Power Introduction April 2013Jeff Sable
Introduction to the most innovative drive lineup and and motors/generators for mobile power and mobile generation. Comprehensive Power products provide significant economic and environmental to clients in the drilling, marine propulsion, military, and renewable energy industries.
Comprehensive Power Introduction March 2013Jeff Sable
Introduction to the most innovative drive lineup and and motors/generators for mobile power and mobile generation. Comprehensive Power products provide significant economic and environmental to clients in the drilling, marine propulsion, military, and renewable energy industries.
BUILDING THE LARGEST SOLAR SMART ARRAY IN NORTH AMERICA: Behind the Scenes of...Rick Borry
Go behind the scenes of the development and construction of the recently commissioned 2.2 MW solar power plant constructed by Talmage Solar Engineering, Inc. in Sharon, Vermont. This is the largest solar "smart array" in North America, and was featured prominently in the industry press and at SPI 2012.
The system combines Upsolar modules backed by Upsolar's reinforced warranty Tigo Energy's PV solar power optimizers and digital monitoring, and Solectria Renewables inverters, to feed optimized renewable energy directly into the local grid. Project developer Talmage Engineering's CFO Kale Inoue will review the project's history and will lead a panel discussion with and Upsolar's Troy Dalbey, Tigo's Paul Grana, and Solectria's Brad Sherman .
The panel will review the challenges faced in developing the project and the technical advances that allow the system to perform at a lower cost per kilowatt hour than a traditional array. You will learn what it takes to get a project of this size from concept to electricity production, hear from vendors of key system components about their design, and see how everything is performing since commissioning in July 2012.
Comprehensive Power Introduction April 2013Jeff Sable
Introduction to the most innovative drive lineup and and motors/generators for mobile power and mobile generation. Comprehensive Power products provide significant economic and environmental to clients in the drilling, marine propulsion, military, and renewable energy industries.
Comprehensive Power Introduction Q1 2013Jeff Sable
Introduction to the most innovative drive lineup and and motors/generators for mobile power and mobile generation. Comprehensive Power products provide significant economic and environmental to clients in the drilling, marine propulsion, military, and renewable energy industries.
Sven Thesen, Head of California Business Development, Better Place
• Anticipating the growth in EV adoption in the US and around the world
• Building a national network of EV charging stations that
are fast and convenient for EV drivers
• Re-configuring the energy grid to accommodate the impact of EV charging stations
• EVs adoption is inevitable: It's time to integrate EVs into smart grid strategies!
Better Place - How do you make the world a Better Place?
Presentation prepared by students of Globalization & International Business at the MBA Program of IE Business School, Madrid, Spain.
Subject: Better Place, founded by Shai Agassi (CEO), & its goal to end the world dependency on oil.
We present a global strategy for Better Place in the electric vehicle (EV) industry.
2011GMCYUKONSLE $442/mo, $2,997 down, 39 month lease based on 12k miles per year. 6 speed automatic trans, rear wheel drive, power windows and locks, xm radio and bluetooth, remote vehicle starter package. see dealer for complete details. Brickell Buick GMC 665 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33130. 786.245.4889
You can see a video recording of the presentation here: http://stream.3dstudio.fi/lifecycle/player.html?src=http://stream.3dstudio.fi/lifecycle/manifest/Klimstra_Africa_presentation.f4m
Presented by Dr Jacob Klimstra in Power-Gen Africa 2012 in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Tariff structure for Conventional and Non Conventional electricity generation sources, For tariff regulation of 2009-14 & 2014-19 and Renewable tariff order for 2015
- Gasification
- Gasifier Designs
- Syn Gas Production
- Biomass Gasification: Production of chemicals, fertilizers, hydrogen and/or liquid fuels
- Gasification: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power production with 90% carbon capture
- Coal & Coal Biomass to Liquids (C&CBTL)(Fuels): Production of chemicals, fertilizers, hydrogen and/or liquid fuels
Comprehensive Power Introduction Q1 2013Jeff Sable
Introduction to the most innovative drive lineup and and motors/generators for mobile power and mobile generation. Comprehensive Power products provide significant economic and environmental to clients in the drilling, marine propulsion, military, and renewable energy industries.
Sven Thesen, Head of California Business Development, Better Place
• Anticipating the growth in EV adoption in the US and around the world
• Building a national network of EV charging stations that
are fast and convenient for EV drivers
• Re-configuring the energy grid to accommodate the impact of EV charging stations
• EVs adoption is inevitable: It's time to integrate EVs into smart grid strategies!
Better Place - How do you make the world a Better Place?
Presentation prepared by students of Globalization & International Business at the MBA Program of IE Business School, Madrid, Spain.
Subject: Better Place, founded by Shai Agassi (CEO), & its goal to end the world dependency on oil.
We present a global strategy for Better Place in the electric vehicle (EV) industry.
2011GMCYUKONSLE $442/mo, $2,997 down, 39 month lease based on 12k miles per year. 6 speed automatic trans, rear wheel drive, power windows and locks, xm radio and bluetooth, remote vehicle starter package. see dealer for complete details. Brickell Buick GMC 665 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33130. 786.245.4889
You can see a video recording of the presentation here: http://stream.3dstudio.fi/lifecycle/player.html?src=http://stream.3dstudio.fi/lifecycle/manifest/Klimstra_Africa_presentation.f4m
Presented by Dr Jacob Klimstra in Power-Gen Africa 2012 in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Tariff structure for Conventional and Non Conventional electricity generation sources, For tariff regulation of 2009-14 & 2014-19 and Renewable tariff order for 2015
- Gasification
- Gasifier Designs
- Syn Gas Production
- Biomass Gasification: Production of chemicals, fertilizers, hydrogen and/or liquid fuels
- Gasification: Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power production with 90% carbon capture
- Coal & Coal Biomass to Liquids (C&CBTL)(Fuels): Production of chemicals, fertilizers, hydrogen and/or liquid fuels
Power generation and energy - Electricity Issues in IndonesiaGalih Honggo Baskoro
This is a presentation that I made for my boss since he become a keynote speaker in Thermofluid IV National Seminar @ Gajah Mada University. The presentation give a brief discuss about Indonesia’s latest issues on Macro Economic Perspective and Energy issues. It also discuss how technology could take part on solving electricity issues.
From grid infrastructure analytics to consumer analytics, the true power of data is starting to be realized. Greentech Media Co-Founder and President, Rick Thompson, sets the stage for the days presentations and panels.
Completing Your LinkedIn Profile: 17 Key ElementsDerek Edmond
Completing Your LinkedIn Profile: 17 Key Elements. My supporting slide deck in association with this blog post: http://ow.ly/A2V7L
Additional recommendations I've written for LinkedIn can be found here
http://ow.ly/A2Vb8
http://ow.ly/A2Vdj
http://ow.ly/A2Veq
10 Tips for Making Beautiful Slideshow Presentations by www.visuali.seEdahn Small
1. Know your goal | make each slide count
2. Plan it out | in some detail
3. Avoid templates | they have the uglies
4. Choose a color scheme | 4 colors, 1 accent
5. Choose a font scheme | match tone
6. Choose a layout scheme | comprehension
7. Use images (wisely) | they’re more memorable
8. 15 words per slide | this slide had 16 words
9. Play with typography | impact, interest, hierarchy
10. Don’t overdo it | white space
Hope you enjoy!
SEE MORE OF MY WORK: http://www.visuali.se
What are big data in the contacts of energy & utilities, and how/where can the utilities find value in the data. In this C-level presentation we discussed the three prime areas: grid operations, smart metering and asset & workforce management. A section on cognitive computing for utilities have been omitted from the presentation due to confidentiality - but I tell you - it is mind-blowing perspectives on how IBM Watson will help utilities plan and optimize their operations in the near future!
See more on http://www.ibmbigdatahub.com/industry/energy-utilities
Catch The Wind Investor Presentation November 2009TMX Equicom
Catch the Wind is focused on making renewable energy more profitable. The company provides wind sensing technology that accurately determines wind speed and direction, resulting in higher energy output and lower maintenance costs for wind farm operators and turbine manufacturers.
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
Full-RAG: A modern architecture for hyper-personalizationZilliz
Mike Del Balso, CEO & Co-Founder at Tecton, presents "Full RAG," a novel approach to AI recommendation systems, aiming to push beyond the limitations of traditional models through a deep integration of contextual insights and real-time data, leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation architecture. This talk will outline Full RAG's potential to significantly enhance personalization, address engineering challenges such as data management and model training, and introduce data enrichment with reranking as a key solution. Attendees will gain crucial insights into the importance of hyperpersonalization in AI, the capabilities of Full RAG for advanced personalization, and strategies for managing complex data integrations for deploying cutting-edge AI solutions.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
20 Comprehensive Checklist of Designing and Developing a WebsitePixlogix Infotech
Dive into the world of Website Designing and Developing with Pixlogix! Looking to create a stunning online presence? Look no further! Our comprehensive checklist covers everything you need to know to craft a website that stands out. From user-friendly design to seamless functionality, we've got you covered. Don't miss out on this invaluable resource! Check out our checklist now at Pixlogix and start your journey towards a captivating online presence today.
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
7. Impact on Thermal Dispatch
Most volatile (Low load) 20% Wind
Wind
GTCC
1 week
Coal cycling
GTCC deep turndown, cycling
New England Wind Integration Study
http://www.iso-ne.com/committees/comm_wkgrps/prtcpnts_comm/pac/reports/2010/newis_report.pdf
8. Uncertainty, Day Ahead vs. Real Time
Real Time Wind
Day Ahead Wind
Difference
Source: IMM Quarterly Report Summer 2011:
https://www.midwestiso.org/Library/Repository/Report/IMM/2011%20IMM%20Quarterly%20Report%20Summer%20Final
.pdf
21. Quantifying Smart Power Generation Benefits
DNV KEMA Energy & Sustainability
October 17, 2012
22. Our Global Experience of Professionals in Energy and Sustainability
provide Insight across the Energy Value Chain
Policy & Transport &
Production Trading Use
Strategy Distribution
Our passionate professionals work in multidisciplinary teams to enable our
customers in finding the optimal solutions.
Their impartiality, high-level expertise, and experience are widely recognized.
They understand the business consequences of a technical decision and the
technical consequences of a business decision.
They are present at major conferences and seminars and participate in
international advisory boards, associations, and standardization bodies to share
knowledge and stimulate innovative thinking.
Enabling the energy transition
22
23. SPG Study Focus
As the amount of renewable generation increases, the need for
Ancillary Services will increase:
- We focus on both generation cost and ancillary services
We decided to use CAISO as a study system
- well-developed market that shares many features with other ISOs/RTOs-
increased renewable penetration, retirements of GW of capacity
- In CAISO Ancillary Services includes load following (up and down),
regulation (up and down) spinning and non-spinning
Enabling the energy transition
23
24. SPG Study Scenarios: CAISO 2020
To analyze CAISO we used the WECC model (and isolated the impacts on
CAISO).
- We used CPUC and CAISO LTPP projections for the Base Case (Environmentally
constrained case + High Load scenario)
- We focus on comparing 5.5 GW of new and Once Through Cooling (OTC)
repowered with 5.5 GW of gas turbines in simple and combined cycle (scenario 1,
the “base case”). These are the “OTC replacement” units.
We then explored several scenarios of changing out or adding to the new or
OTC replacement units with Wärtsilä SPG.
Today we’ll focus on one of the scenarios (Scenario 4).
- In this scenario we added 3.2 GW of Flexicycle and 2.3 GW of Wärtsilä 34SGs in
addition to the already included 3.2 GW of GTCCs and 2.3 GW of simple cycle
GTs.
- We allowed the dispatch software to pick/choose the most appropriate dispatch
sequence to meet the load projections for CAISO 2020 with 33% renewable
penetration.
Enabling the energy transition
24
25. Scenarios to Highlight SPG Benefits in 2020
Scenario 1: Base Case
- Environmentally constrained generation asset assumptions
- Includes 5,517 MW of new and Once Through Cooling (OTC) re-powered assets
- High Load sensitivity case
Scenario 2: SPG in Simple Cycle instead of new and OTC
- Base Case assumptions, except
- Instead of 5,517 MW of new and OTC re-powered assets use 5,500 MW of simple cycle SPG
Scenario 3: SPG mix instead of new and OTC
- Base Case assumptions, except
- Instead of 5,517 MW of new and OTC re-powered assets use 3,300 MW of combined cycle SPG and
2,200 MW of simple cycle SPG
Scenario 4: Optimal Mix of new and OTC with SPG
- Base Case assumptions, and
- Add 3,300 MW of combined cycle SPG and 2,200 MW of simple cycle SPG
Enabling the energy transition
25
26. Smart Power Generation – Deployed in concert with other energy
resources, enhances the grid and provides other benefits….
Peak Hour Supply
Measuring benefits of Flexible Capacity in
70,000
Load + Flexibility = 64,254 MW
60,000
Load = 56,018 MW
North American RTO (CAISO) 50,000 Imports = 10,474 MW
Import(+)/Export(-)
- Net savings in generation costs are about 5% 40,000
New OTC = 4,157 MW New OTC Gens
Gas
- Reserve margins can be managed at lower costs
MW
Nat Gas = 14,764 MW Hydro
Wind
30,000
Solar
Hydro = 7,523 MW Other
20,000 Nuclear
Wind = 1,147 MW
Minimizing cost of providing Ancillary Services
Load + Flexibility
Solar = 8,776 MW
10,000
Other = 4,575 MW
New OTC = re-
in an RTO (CAISO) 0
Nuclear = 4,486
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
powered Once-
Through-Cooling
capacity which is gas
fired.
- Regulation (Up and Down) Hour
- Load Following (Up and Down)
- Spinning
- Non-Spinning
Determining how Smart Power Generation
plays in concert in a Resource Portfolio
- SPG competes in different markets against
different resources
- Resource adequacy improves
Enabling the energy transition
26
27. Trends faced by North American RTOs
Renewable Portfolio Standards
Thermal plant retirements and additions
Environmental restrictions on siting new plants and operations of existing
plants
Increased demand response and distributed resources
Changing Power Flows and High levels of import/export activity
Enabling the energy transition
27
28. Time Domains for SPG Benefits in Frequency Control/Ancillary
Services in an Uncertain Portfolio
Seconds Inertia
Primary Governor Response
Control
SPG strengths
Secondary Minutes
Regulation
Control
Tertiary Minutes
Economic Dispatch
Control
Flex Ramp
Time Hours
Supply Stack
Control
10 minutes
Spinning Reserve Contingency
30 minutes Reserve
Non-Spinning Reserve
Minutes
Forecast Error
Load Following
Enabling the energy transition
28
29. Scenario 1: Base Case Capacity Mix to Meet Peak Load and
Flexibility in 2020
Peak Hour Supply
70,000
Load + Flexibility = 64,254 MW
60,000
Load = 56,018 MW Flexibility:
Spinning & Load
50,000 Imports = 10,474 MW Following Up:
Import(+)/Export(-) 49% supplied
New OTC = 4,157 MW New OTC Gens by existing CCGT
40,000 Gas
Regulation UP:
MW
Nat Gas = 14,764 MW Hydro
38% supplied by
Wind
30,000 hydro; 38% supplied
Solar by OTC CT
Hydro = 7,523 MW Other
20,000 Nuclear During peak hour,
Wind = 1,147 MW
Load + Flexibility Demand Response
Solar = 8,776 MW
Provided portions.
10,000
Other = 4,575 MW
New OTC = re-
Nuclear = 4,486 powered Once-
0 Through-Cooling
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 capacity which is gas
fired.
Hour
Enabling the energy transition
29
30. Scenario 1: Base Case Has Substantial Increase in Energy and
Ancillary Services in 2020; SPG reduces Costs
2020 Base Case
2011 2020 Base
Ancillary Case + SPG
Ancillary + $158 Services =
Costs in Millions $
Services met by CT - $33 Ancillary
= $139 backstop* = Services
$381 = $348
Generation 5%
Cost = Generation Generation
$8,061 - $1,359 Cost = - $349 Cost =
$6,702 $6,351
Gas Gas Gas
OTC
60%
Ancillary Services
0%
target GWh and
Hydro CT Backstop
Hydro
suppliers
A/S = 45,687 GWh OTC
SPG
Hydro
A/S 72,662 GWh A/S 72,662 GWh
*Sources: 2011 State of Market Report, LTPP assumptions, simulation results. Using the Demand Response
backstop costing on average $17,500/MWh and with shortfall penalties the cost is $1,2 billion for the base case.
Enabling the energy transition
30
31. Scenario 1: Base Case with Demand Response supplying Ancillary
Service Shortfall at $17,500/MWh
2020 Base Case
2011 2020 Base
Ancillary
Case + SPG
Ancillary + $1,062 Services
Costs in Millions $
Services - $777 Ancillary
= $139 = $1,201 Services
= $348
Generation 15%
Cost = Generation Generation
$8,061 - $1,359 Cost = - $349 Cost =
$6,702 $6,351
Gas Gas Gas
OTC
60%
Ancillary Services
0%
target GWh and
Hydro Demand Response
Hydro
suppliers
A/S = 45,687 GWh OTC
SPG
Hydro
A/S 72,662 GWh A/S 72,662 GWh
*Sources: 2011 State of Market Report, LTPP assumptions, simulation results
Enabling the energy transition
31
32. SPG Cost Savings in RTD: Peak Hour Day
Scenario 1 RTD: Base Case Scenario 2 RTD: All Generators
8 41% savings
by:
7 • Reducing
high cost
6
Demand
$/MW for 5 minute interval
Response
5
• Cheaper
4
start/stop and
ramping
3
2
1
0
100
109
118
127
136
145
154
163
172
181
190
199
208
217
226
235
244
253
262
271
280
289
82
91
10
19
28
37
46
55
64
73
1
5 minute dispatch interval
Enabling the energy transition
32
33. Resource Adequacy = Deliverability @ Risk
Base Case
Probability
Base Case + SPG
1 day in 10 Years Event
Capacity 364 MW
Resource Mix Delivery risk with:
1) Thermal units (35%) 1) Forced Outage
2) Demand Response (15%) 2) Start up Failure
3) Renewables – 33% 3) Ramping
4) Imports – 20% 4) Miss-forecast
Enabling the energy transition
33